Taylor and Kelly’s Dermatology for Skin of Color

795 Pages·2016·182.4 MB·English

by  Susan Taylor

Ta ylo r a n d Ke lly’s De r m a t o lo g y
fo r Skin o f Co lo r
Taylor_FM_pi-pxxviii.indd 1 12/18/15 6:38 PM
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Ta ylo r a n d Ke lly’s De r m a t o lo g y
fo r Skin o f Co lo r
Second Edition
Editors
A. Paul Kelly, MD Susan C. Taylor, MD
Pro essor o Medicine, Division o Dermatology Founding Director
Charles Drew University o Medicine and Science Skin o Color Center
Chie Emeritus, Division o Dermatology Division o Dermatology
Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Center St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center
Los Angeles, Cali ornia New York, New York
Clinical Pro essor o Medicine: Dermatology Assistant Clinical Pro essor o Dermatology
The David Ge en School o Medicine at UCLA College o Physicians and Surgeons
FAMCO: Dermatology Unit Columbia University Medical Center
Sultan Qaboos University/Hospital New York, New York
Muscat, Sultanate o Oman
Co-Editors
Henry W. Lim, MD Ana Maria Anido Serrano, MD
Dermatologist Consultant Dermatologist
Chairman and C.S. Livingood Chair FAMCO Family Medicine & Public Health
Department o Dermatology Dermatology Unit
Senior Vice President or Academic A airs Sultan Qaboos University Hospital
Henry Ford Health System Sultan Qaboos University
Incoming President Elect, 2015 OMSB, Faculty
American Academy o Dermatology Dermatology Residency Program
Detroit, Michigan Muscat, Oman
New York Chicago San Francisco Athens London Madrid Mexico City
Milan New Delhi Singapore Sydney Toronto
Taylor_FM_pi-pxxviii.indd 3 12/18/15 6:38 PM
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De d ica t ion
Courtesy of Jim Dennis Photography, Oakland, California.
DEDICATION/IN MEMORIAM FOR DR. A. PAUL KELLY Throughout his career, Dr. Kelly researched skin diseases in people
of color, particularly keloidal scarring. After retirement, he became a
The second edition of Taylor and Kelly’s Dermatology for Skin of Color
Fulbright Regional Research Scholar and brought his keloid research
is dedicated to co-editor A. Paul Kelly, who died in May of 2014 in
project to Sultan Qaboos University in Oman. There he assembled
Muscat, the Sultanate of Oman, from complications of Parkinson dis-
an extraordinary team of dermatologists and geneticists from many
ease. Dr. Kelly was a pioneer in dermatology, an institution builder,
countries to carry out an ongoing epidemiologic and genetic study on
scholar, researcher, educator, lecturer, and author. His lifelong dream of
familial keloids.
publishing a textbook specifically about skin diseases affecting people of
Paul is survived by his wife of 48 years, Beverly Baker-Kelly, PhD,
color was realized with the first edition of Dermatology for Skin of Color.
EdD, Esq, who was also a Fulbright Scholar in Oman, thus making
Born in 1938, in Asheville, North Carolina, he was the son and grand-
them the first African American couple in history to both be Fulbright
son of physicians and graduated from Brown University and Howard
Scholars. They have two daughters, Traci and Kara, two son-in-laws,
University’s College of Medicine. He was Chief of Dermatology for
Brian and Rahsaan, and two granddaughters, Keiley and Hayden Kelly-
35 years at King/Drew Medical Center in Los Angeles, where he devel-
Thompson.
oped a world-class residency program that trained more than a hundred
It was through Dr. Kelly’s extraordinary efforts and dedication to
dermatology residents and medical students.
excellence that the second edition of Taylor and Kelly’s Dermatology for
Dr. Kelly was editor-in-chief of the Journal of the National Medical
Skin of Color was completed while he lived in Muscat, Oman. This is a
Association from 1997 to 2004. He was the second African American
part of his enduring legacy.
member of the American Dermatological Association and later its presi-
dent. He was the first African American president of the Association of
Susan C. Taylor
Professors of Dermatology, and of the Pacific Dermatologic Association.
Henry W. Lim
He was also elected to the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society
Ana A. Serrano
and received the Outstanding Professor Award from the Charles R.
Drew University of Medicine and Science’s academic senate.
Taylor_FM_pi-pxxviii.indd 5 12/18/15 6:38 PM
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Con t e n t s
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi 15. Biology o Nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Richard K. Scher, Gisela Torres Bonilla, Nicole DeYampert
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
16. Biology o Wounds and Wound Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii
Richard A.F. Clark, A. Paul Kelly
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxv
17. Biology o the Oral Mucosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Yi-Ling Lin, Carol A. Bibb
SECTION 1 De nitions, Epidemiology, and Cultural
Considerations 1 18. Acute E ects o Light on Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia J. Reeder, Henry W. Lim
1. Skin o Color: A Historical Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
19. Chronic E ects o Light on Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
A. Paul Kelly, Mouhiba Jamoussi
Richard H. Huggins, Dakara Rucker Wright,
2. De ning Skin o Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Lawrence S.W. Khoo, Henry W. Lim
Susan C. Taylor, Angela Kyei
3. Epidemiology o Cutaneous Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SECTION 3 Cutaneous Disorders 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Michael Bigby
20. Nuances in Skin o Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
4. Multicultural Competence in Dermatologic Practice. . . . . . . . . 20
A. Paul Kelly, Karen A. Heidelberg
Flora N. Taylor, Raechele Cochran Gathers
21. Normal and Pathological Skin Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
5. Impact o Traditional Cultures on Health care Practices:
Sharona Yashar, Jenni er Haley, Leslie Robinson-Bostom,
An Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Nianda Reid
Marta I. Rendon, Jorge I. Gaviria
22. Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
6. Impact o Traditional A rican American Cultures on
Marcia J. Glenn, Wendy E. Roberts
Healthcare Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
23. Seborrheic Dermatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Victoria Holloway Barbosa
Adam Whittington, Roopal V. Kundu
7. Impact o Traditional Asian American Cultures on
24. Psoriasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Healthcare Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Amy Geng, Charles McDonald
Richard S. Mizuguchi
25. Pityriasis Rosea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
8. Impact o Traditional Hispanic American Cultures on
Dwana Shabazz
Healthcare Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Sabrina Uddin, Sylvia Li, Claudia Hernandez 26. Lichen Planus and Lichen Nitidus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Khari H. Bridges
9. Impact o Traditional Arabian Gul Cultures on Healthcare
Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 27. Atopic Dermatitis and Other Eczemas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Ashra M. Reda, Faiza Mohamed Al Ali Aanand Geria, Andrew F. Alexis
10. Psychiatric Aspects o Skin o Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 28. Allergic Contact Dermatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Curley L. Bonds Vincent DeLeo
29. Photosensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
SECTION 2 Structure, Function, and Biology 67
. . . . . . . . . Patricia Oyetakin-White, Elma D. Baron
11. Structure and Function o Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 30. Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans (Ashy Dermatosis)
Sonia Badreshia-Bansal, Mayha Patel, Susan C. Taylor and Related Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Degambar D. Banodkar, Pravin Degambar Banodkar,
12. Histology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Kruti Pravin Banodkar, Priyanka G. K. Banodkar
Jenni er Haley, Chandra Smart
31. Amyloidosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
13. Genetics o Skin Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Richard S. Mizuguchi, Allen G. Strickler
Shirley B. Russell, Saundrett Arrindell, George P. Stricklin,
Karen C. Broussard, Stella Bulengo, Jenni er Lee 32. Acquired Bullous Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Chia-Chun Ang, Victoria Werth
14. Biology o Hair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Sotonye Imadojemu, John Seykora 33. Keloids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
A. Paul Kelly, Ardeshir Bayat
vii
Taylor_FM_pi-pxxviii.indd 7 12/18/15 6:38 PM
viii Contents
34. Acne Keloidalis Nuchae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 52. Postinfammatory Hyperpigmentation/Periorbital
A. Paul Kelly, Ardeshir Bayat Hyperpigmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Candrice R. Heath, Raechele Cochran Gathers, Susan C. Taylor
35. Drug Eruptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Temitayo A. Ogunleye
53. Solar Lentigines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
36. Tattoo, Body Piercing, and Scari cation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Dóris Hexsel, Manoela Porto
Jenni er David, Susan C. Taylor
54. Nevus o Ito/Ota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
SECTION 4 Hair, Scalp, and Nail Disorders 243 Marvi Iqba, Zhong Lu
. . . . . . . . . . .
37. Hair Care Practices: Complications, Treatments, and
55. Management o Hyperpigmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
So Yeon Paek, David Ozog, Henry W. Lim
Chemene R. Quinn, Mobolaji Opeola
38. Alopecia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 SECTION 8 Mucosal Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Temitayo A. Ogunleye, Chemene R. Quinn, Amy McMichael
56. Anatomy and Diseases o Oral Mucosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
39. Pseudo olliculitis Barbae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Diana V. Messadi, Anh D. Le, Ginat W. Mirowski, Heddie Sedano
A. Paul Kelly, Ana Maria Anido Serrano
57. Common Diseases o the Oral Mucosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
40. Nail Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Anabella Pascucci, Nasim Fazel
Julie Jeferson, Phoebe Rich
58. Genital Lesions in Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Theodore Rosen, Sean D. Doherty
SECTION 5 Follicular, Sebaceous, and Sweat Gland
59. Genital Lesions in Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Disorders 285
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theodore Rosen, Christy B. Doherty
41. Folliculitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Kim Nichols, Miguel Sanchez SECTION 9 Dermatologic In ections 427
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42. Acne Vulgaris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
60. Cutaneous Mani estations o Human
Nada Elbuluk, Jenni er David, Victoria Holloway Barbosa,
Immunode ciency Virus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Susan C. Taylor
Miguel R. Sanchez
43. Hidradenitis Suppurativa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
61. Mucocutaneous Viral In ections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Virginia J. Reeder, Ilte at H. Hamzavi
Andrew J. Thompson, Ashley E. Ojeaga, Marigdalia K. Ramirez-Fort,
Harrison P. Nguyen, Farhan Khan, Stephen K. Tyring
SECTION 6 Skin Cancer 311
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62. Bacterial In ections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
44. Melanomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Lauren S. Meshkov, Rajiv I. Nijhawan, Jefrey M. Weinberg
Carl V. Washington, Jr., Vineet Mishra, Seaver L. Soon
63. Fungal and Yeast In ections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
45. Squamous Cell Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Johnathan J. Ledet, Boni E. Elewski, Aditya K. Gupta
Sheila M. Krishna, Algin B. Garrett
64. Parasitic In ections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Shobita Rajagopalan
46. Basal Cell Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Sheila M. Krishna, Algin B. Garrett, Seth B. Forman 65. Onchocerciasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Chinwe Laura Onyekonwu, Gladys Angela Ozoh,
47. Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Uche Rowland Ojinmah
Shari Currimbhoy, Amit G. Pandya
66. Leprosy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Rie Roselyne Yotsu, Norihisa Ishii, Shobita Rajagopalan
SECTION 7 Pigmentary Disorders 333
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67. Leishmaniasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
48. Disorders o Hypopigmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Emmanuel Olaniyi Onayemi
I e J. Rodney, Justine Park, Doris Hexsel, Rebat M. Halder
SECTION 10 Cutaneous Mani estations o Systemic
49. Vitiligo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Diseases 479
Pearl E. Grimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68. Diabetes Mellitus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
50. Oculocutaneous Albinism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Lynn McKinley-Grant, Sridhar Dronavalli, Sanna Ronkainen
Pamela A. Morganroth, Thomas J. Hornyak
69. Hepatic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
51. Melasma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Lynn McKinley-Grant, Nasir Aziz, Daniel Callaghan
Amit G. Pandya, Shelly Rivas
Taylor_FM_pi-pxxviii.indd 8 12/18/15 6:38 PM
Contents ix
70. Internal Malignancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 87. Geriatrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
Jewell Gaulding, Cindy E. Owen, Jefrey P. Callen Roopal V. Kundu, Neelam A. Vashi
71. Neuro bromatosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
SECTION 13 International Dermatology 627
. . . . . . . . . . .
Yuichi Yoshida
88. A rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
72. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
Ncosa C. Dlova, Anisa Mosam, Frances O. A. Ajose
Mari Wataya-Kaneda
89. Mainland Southeast Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634
73. Renal Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Joyce Teng Ee Lim, Siew Eng Choon
Lynn McKinley-Grant, Jon Klinton Peebles
90. Maritime Southeast Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648
74. Sarcoidosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
Evangeline B. Handog, Maria Juliet E. Macarayo,
Jenni er David, Candrice R. Heath, Susan C. Taylor,
Maria Suzanne L. Datuin
Lynn McKinley-Grant
91. South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657
75. Sickle Cell Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
Rashmi Sarkar, Narendra Gokhale, Sudhanshu Sharma
Salam Al-Kindi, Lynn McKinley-Grant, Titilola Sode
92. The Arabian Gul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
76. Thyroid Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
Nawal A. Habiballah Joma
Lynn McKinley-Grant, Naurin Ahmad
93. North America: Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
SECTION 11 Cosmetic Dermatology 537
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
93A. Common Skin Diseases and Treatments in North America:
77. Photoaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Chee Leok Goh, Angeline Anning Yong María-Ivonne Arellano-Mendoza, Amado Saúl-Cano
78. Chemical Peels, Microdermabrasion, Hair Transplantation, 93B. Cosmetic Procedures and Treatments in North America:
and Sclerotherapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684
Valerie D. Callender, Cherie M. Young, Chesahna Kindred Francisco Pérez-Atamoros, Claudio Cayetano Martinez
79. Neuromodulators and Fillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 94. South America: Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
Valerie D. Callender, Cherie M. Young, Chesahna Kindred Marcia Ramos-e-Silva, Gabriela Munhoz-da-Fontoura,
Dóris Hexsel
80. Skin and Lip Typology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Diane Baras, Laurence Caisey 95. International Atlas: A rica, Asia, and Latin America . . . . . . . . . 698
Ana Maria Anido Serrano, Allison Nicholas Metz
81. Laser Treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567
Ahmed Al Waily
Lori M. Hobbs, Lisa R. Ginn, Zhong Lu
82. Tissue-Tightening Treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
SECTION 14 Pioneers in Dermatology 717
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shoshana Marmon, Henry H.L. Chan
96. A rican American Pioneers in Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
83. Liposuction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
Angela D. Dillard, Frederick N. Quarles
Rajiv I. Nijhawan, Maritza I. Perez, Collette Ara-Honore
97. Asian American Pioneers in Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730
SECTION 12 Special Populations 591
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jasmine Yun, Justine Park
84. Pediatrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 98. Hispanic American Pioneers in Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736
Candrice R. Heath, Joni M. Mazza, Nanette B. Silverberg Marta I. Rendon, Chere Lucas Anthony
85. Adolescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
Patricia A. Treadwell
86. Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612
Daniel Butler, Kelly K. Park, Jenny Murase
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