Tamil E Code, Appendix & Circulers Amendments .doc

453 Pages·2013·6.36 MB·Tamil

இல(cid:8113)ைக சனநாயக
ேசாஷ(cid:8098)ச(cid:8112) (cid:8065)(cid:8074)யரசி(cid:8121)
தாபன விதி(cid:8112)ேகாைவ

IIII
வ(cid:8080) ெதா(cid:8065)தி

அைம(cid:8114)சரைவயி(cid:8121) அதிகார(cid:8119)தி(cid:8121) கீ(cid:8129) அரசா(cid:8113)க நி(cid:8125)வாக
விடய(cid:8122)ெபா(cid:8096)(cid:8122)(cid:8087) அைம(cid:8114)(cid:8070)(cid:8114) ெசயலாளாினா(cid:8127)
ெவளியிட(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)ட(cid:8080)
தாபன விதி(cid:8112) ேகாைவ

I
வ(cid:8080) ெதா(cid:8065)தி

தாபன விதி(cid:8112) ேகாைவயி(cid:8121) இ(cid:8119)ெதா(cid:8065)தி அைம(cid:8114)சரைவயி(cid:8121) அ(cid:8113)கீகார(cid:8119)ேதா(cid:8076)
1971.12.15
ெவளியிட(cid:8122)ப(cid:8076)கி(cid:8121)ற(cid:8080). ஆ(cid:8120) திகதி ெவளியிட(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)ட ெதா(cid:8065)தி, அதி(cid:8127)
ேம(cid:8126)ெகா(cid:8128)ள(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)ட தி(cid:8094)(cid:8119)த(cid:8113)க(cid:8128) ம(cid:8126)(cid:8096)(cid:8123) இ(cid:8119)ெதா(cid:8065)தியி(cid:8127) உ(cid:8128)ளட(cid:8112)க(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)(cid:8076)(cid:8128)ள
1985.09.01
விடய(cid:8113)க(cid:8128) ெதாட(cid:8125)பாக ஆ(cid:8120) திகதி வைரயி(cid:8127) ெவளியிட(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)ட சகல
அரசா(cid:8113)க நி(cid:8125)வாக (cid:8070)(cid:8126)றறி(cid:8112)ைக(cid:8128) ம(cid:8126)(cid:8096)(cid:8123) தாபன (cid:8070)(cid:8126)றறி(cid:8112)ைகக(cid:8102)(cid:8112)(cid:8065)(cid:8122) பதிலாக
இ(cid:8080) ெவளியிட(cid:8122)ப(cid:8076)கி(cid:8121)ற(cid:8080).

1985.09.01 2012.12.31
02. அைம(cid:8114)சரைவயி(cid:8121) அ(cid:8113)கீகார(cid:8119)ேதா(cid:8076) ஆ(cid:8120) திகதி (cid:8089)த(cid:8127)

ஆ(cid:8120) திகதி வைரயி(cid:8127) இ(cid:8119)ெதா(cid:8065)தியி(cid:8121) ெபா(cid:8094)(cid:8117)(cid:8076) ேம(cid:8126)ேகா(cid:8128)ள(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)ட தி(cid:8094)(cid:8119)த(cid:8113)க(cid:8128)
உ(cid:8128)ளட(cid:8112)க(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)ட அரசா(cid:8113)க நி(cid:8125)வாக (cid:8070)(cid:8126)றறி(cid:8112)ைகக(cid:8128) இ(cid:8119)ெதா(cid:8065)தியி(cid:8121) ெபா(cid:8094)(cid:8117)(cid:8076)
இைண(cid:8122)ெபா(cid:8121)றாக உ(cid:8117)ப(cid:8076)(cid:8119)த(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)(cid:8076)(cid:8128)ள(cid:8080)

I VI
03. 2009.04.02 ஆ(cid:8120) திகதி ெதாட(cid:8112)க(cid:8123) இ(cid:8119)ெதா(cid:8065)தியி(cid:8121) ெதாட(cid:8112)க(cid:8123)
வைரயிலான அ(cid:8119)தியாய(cid:8113)களி(cid:8127) (cid:8065)றி(cid:8122)பிட(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)(cid:8076)(cid:8128)ள ஏ(cid:8126)பா(cid:8076)க(cid:8128) ெதாட(cid:8125)பாக ம(cid:8119)திய
1589/30
அரசா(cid:8113)க(cid:8119)தி(cid:8121) அ(cid:8100)வல(cid:8125)க(cid:8102)(cid:8112)(cid:8065) அ(cid:8121)(cid:8096) ெதாட(cid:8112)க(cid:8123) அ(cid:8089)(cid:8098)(cid:8100)(cid:8128)ள ஆ(cid:8123)
இல(cid:8112)க(cid:8089)ைடய ம(cid:8126)(cid:8096)(cid:8123) 2009.02.20 ஆ(cid:8120) திகதிய அதிவிேஷட வ(cid:8125)(cid:8119)தமானியி(cid:8127)
ெவளியிட(cid:8122)ப(cid:8117)(cid:8076)(cid:8128)ள அரசா(cid:8113)க ேசைவ ஆைண(cid:8112)(cid:8065)(cid:8104)வி(cid:8121) நைட(cid:8089)ைற விதிகேள
ஏ(cid:8126)(cid:8087)ைடயதா(cid:8065)(cid:8123).

04. ெபா(cid:8094)(cid:8128) ேகாட(cid:8098)(cid:8121) ேபா(cid:8080) ச(cid:8120)ேதக(cid:8113)க(cid:8128) ஏ(cid:8126)பட(cid:8112)(cid:8066)(cid:8074)ய இட(cid:8113)க(cid:8128) ம(cid:8126)(cid:8096)(cid:8123)
சி(cid:8112)க(cid:8127)க(cid:8128) எ(cid:8121)பவ(cid:8126)ைற(cid:8092)(cid:8123), இ(cid:8130) ஏ(cid:8126)பா(cid:8076)களி(cid:8127) உ(cid:8128)ளட(cid:8112)க(cid:8122)படாத விடய(cid:8113)கைள(cid:8092)(cid:8123)
தாபன(cid:8122) பணி(cid:8122)பாள(cid:8125) நாயக(cid:8119)திட(cid:8123) சம(cid:8125)(cid:8122)பி(cid:8119)த(cid:8127) ேவ(cid:8118)(cid:8076)(cid:8123)

பி. (cid:8086). அேபேகா(cid:8121)
ெசயலாள(cid:8125)
அரசா(cid:8113)க நி(cid:8125)வாக ம(cid:8126)(cid:8096)(cid:8123) உ(cid:8128)நா(cid:8117)ட(cid:8100)வ(cid:8127)க(cid:8128) அைம(cid:8114)(cid:8070)

2013 (cid:8093)ைல மாத(cid:8123) 08 ஆ(cid:8120) திகதி
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I nghJ
II MlN; ru;gG; j ; jpll; qf; Sk ; epakpgG; fSk ;
III ,lkhww; qf; s ;
IV khjr ; rkg; sk>; jwf; hypf jFepiy> epuej; uj ; jFepiy> XaT; +jpa chpik
Mfpatwi; w toqf; y ;
V tpLtpjj; y>; Kdd; u ; tfpjj; gjtpfF; ksP mDg;Gjy>; Nritia
KbTWjJ; jy ;
VI Nritg ; gjpTfs>; mwpfi; ffs>; rhdw; pjof; s;
VII rkg; sqf; s ;
VIII Nkyjpf Neug ; gbfs>; tpLKiw ehlf; s>; tpLKiw ehs ; rkg; sqf; s ; kwW; k ;
gbfs ;;
IX fll; zqf; s ;
X A+upkhu>; rhlr; pfs>; cjj; pNahfgg; ww; ww; ejP thdf; s>; jpBu ; kuz
tprhuizahsHfs ; MfpNahUfF; k ; kwW; k ; gyy; pdr ; NritfSfF; khd
nfhLgg; dTfs ;
XI nryT ksP spgG; ff; Sk; ell; <LfSk ;
XII yTP
XIII Giftzb; Mizrr; lP L; ff; s ;
XIV cse; hlb; y ; flikg ; gpuahzk ;
XV fwi; f> gapwr; p myy; J flikapd ; epkpjj; k ; ntspehL nryy; y ;
XVI tpLKiwg ; gpuahzqf; s ;
XVII rYifg ; gUtg ; gazr ; rlP L; ff; s ;
XVIII cjj; pNahfG+ut; tjptplqf; s;
XIX mur ,yy; qf; s;
XX mjj; pahak ;
XXI ghJfhg;G cilfSk ; rUP ilfSk ;
XXII eyNdhkG; trjpfs;
XXIII rpytif Nehaf; shy; gbP ff; g;glL; ss; murhqf; cjj; pNahfjj; uf; Sff; hd
tpNrl rYiffs ; kw;Wk ; mit njhlug; hd epgej; idfs ;
XXI V rkg; sf ; fldf; s ;; kwW; k ; Kwg; zqf; s ;
XXV njhopwr; qf; qf; spd ; cWgg; pduf; Sff; hd rYiffs;
XXVI cjj; pNahfjj; uf; Sila clww; Fjp gww; pa kUjJ; t gupNrhjidAk ;
kUjJ; t guhkhpgG; k ;
XXVII njhlhg; pizgG; top
XXVIII epUthf eilKiwfSk ; nrayK; iwfSk;
XXIX fhzp nfhss; y>; KjyLP nraj; y>; <L itjj; y ;
XXX murhqf; k ; gzpahshf; s ; kPJ nfhzL; ss; cupikfs ;
XXXI rqf; qf; spd ; elhjJ; if> fUjJ; ntspalP L;
cupikfisg ; gpuNahfpjj; y;
XXXII murpay; cupikfis mDgtpjj; y ;
XXXIII rll; kjpAiuAk ; rll; eltbfi; ffSk ;

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“epakpgG; r ; nraA; k ; mjpfhup" vdD; k ; NghJ mikrr; uit myy; J
murpayikg;gpd ; 58(I) Mk ; gpuptpd ; epajpfspd ; gpufhuk ; epakdk ; njhlug; pyhd
jdJ mjpfhuk ; murhqf; Nritfs ; MizfF; O myy; J mjd ; VNjDk ;
FOnthdw; pd ; %yk ; ifaspff; gg; lL; ss; mikrn; rhdw; pd ; nrayhsu ; xUtu ;
myy; J jpizff; sj ; jiytu ; xUtu ; myy; J gpw murhqf; cj;jpNahfjj; u ; xUtu ;
vdg ; nghUs;gLk;.

“epakpgG; " vdD; k ; NghJ jwN; ghJ murhqf; Nritapy ; ,yy; hj Ms ;
xUtUfF; KjdK; jyhf toqf; gg; Lfpdw; epakdnkhdw; hf murhq;f Nritapy ;
rkg; sjJ; ldhd VNjDk ; gjtpnahdW; gpdd; u ; cWjp epiygg; LjJ; tjwF; clg; lL;
myy; J clg; lhky ; toqf; gg; LtjhFk;. mtt; hwpdN; wy>; Nritapy ; css;
xUtUfF; gpdd; h ; cWjpepiygg; Ljj; gg; LtjwF; clg; lL; myy; J clg; lhky ;
cldLjJ; toqf; gg; Lfpdw; epakdnkhdW; myy; J gjtpAaun; thdW; myy; J
rkg; s mjpfupgG; ld ; $ba ,lkhww; nkhdW; myy; J mtuJ epiyik njhlug; py ;
nraa; gg; Lk ; khww; nkhdW; (cjhuzkhf: mka cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtUfF; jwf; hypf
myy; J epuej; u epiyapid toqF; jy ; myy; J jwf; hypf cjj; pNahfjj; u ;
xUtUfF; epuej; u epiyapid toqF; jy); Nghdw; murhqf; Nritapy ;
rkg; sjJ; ldhd VNjDk ; gjtpnahdi; w toqF; jYkhFk.;

“gpuir" vdD; k ; NghJ ,yqi; f rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;
murpayikg;gpy; nghUs ; Nfhly; nraa; gg; lL; ss; thW ,yq;if gpuir xUtuhthh.;

“,izej; Nritfs"; vdD; k ; NghJ fzfF; gg; jpAeu ; Nrit> nghJ vOJeu ;
Nrit> mYtyfg ; gzpahsu ; Nrit> rpwhg;gu ; Nrit> ,yqi; f fzff; hsu ; Nrit>
,yqi; f epUthf Nrit> ,yqi; f nghwpapyhsu ; Nrit> ,yqi; f tpQQ; hd
Nrit> RUfn; fOjj; hsu ; Nrit> fsQr; pag; nghWgg; hsu ; Nrit>
nkhopngaug; g; hsu ; Nrit> jln; lOjj; hsu ; Nrit> Mfpatwi; wf ; FwpfF; k.;

“eilKiwfF; tUk ; jpfjp" vdD; k ; NghJ chpa mjpfhupapdhy;
mqf; fP upff; gg; lL; ss; thW rkg; sk ; nrYjJ; tjwF; Mukg; pff; g;gl Ntzb; a jpfjp
vdg ; nghUs;gLk;.

“cjj; pNahfjj; nuhUthpd ; Ntjhdhjpfs"; vdD; k ; NghJ rkg; sk>; flikg ;
gbfs>; jdpgg; l;l gbfs ; Nghdw; itAk ; gpuahzr ; nryTgg; bfs>; NghfF; tujJ;
nryTgg; bfs ; myy; J ,izej; gbfs>; tup ksP spf;fgg; l Ntzb; a
nfhLgg; dTfspd ; ,ayg; pidf ; nfhzb; uhj gpw vej; nthU nfhLgg; dTk ; vdg ;
nghUsg; Lk;.

“fll; zqf; s"; vdD; k ; NghJ rkg; sk ; kwW; k ; mqf; fP upff; g;gll; gbfs ; jtphe; j;
NtNwNjDk ; xU Kiwapy ; toqf; gg; Lk ;; Vida vyy; h nfhLgg; dTfSk ; vdg ;
nghUsg; Lk;.

“ntspff; s cjj; pNahfjj; u"; vdD; k ; NghJ Kff; pakhf ntspff; sg ; gzpfs ;
ifaspff; g;glL; ss; > xU tpNrl ,ljJ; fF; tiuaWff; gg; lhj> Ntiyjj; sqf; SfF;
mbff; b nryy; Ntzb; a Nkw;ghui; t jdi; kapyhd flikfs ; ifaspff; gg; lL; ss;

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tprhuizfs>; gazqf; s ; Nghdw; it jdJ flikfspy ; css; lf;fgg; lL; ss;
murhqf; cjj; pNahfjj; u ; vdg ; nghUs;gLk;.

“ghy"; vdD; k ; NghJ> rej; ug; g; k ; NtWtifapy ; Ntzb; epd;whydw; p
Mzg; hwR; lL; > ngzg; hyiuAk ; jOtp epw;Fk ; vdg; NjhL> Mz ; cjj; pNahfjj; h ;
xUthpd ; Jiztp njhlhg; hf Fwpg; ;gplgg; Lk ; NghJ mf; Fwpgg; LP ngz ;
cjj; pNahfjj; h ; xUtuhapd ; mthpd ; fztiuf ; FwpfF; k.;

“jpizff; sj ; jiytu"; vdD; k ; NghJ gpdd; pizgG; I ,y ;
epuyg; Ljj; gg; lL; ss; jpizff; sj ; jiytu ; xUtu ; vdg ; nghUsg; Lk.; mikrn; rhdW;
rkg; ej; khfntdpd ; "jpizff; sj ; jiytu"; vdD; k ; NghJ mikr;rpd ; nrayhsiuf ;
FwpfF; k.;

“rkg; sNtww; jpfjp" vdD; k ; NghJ VNjDk ; rkg; sNtww; nkhdW;
fpilff; gn; gw Ntzb; a gQ;rhqf; j ; jpfjp vdg ; nghUsg; Lk.; rkg; sNtww; k ;
nrYjj; gg; l Ntzb; a jpfjp nggu; tup khjk ; 29 Mk ; jpfjpahf ,UfF; khapd ;
rkg; sNtww; j ; jpfjp khur; ; khjk ; 01 Mk ; jpfjpfF; k ; nggu; tup 29 Mk ;
jpfjpfF; kpilapy ; khWglyhk.;

”rkg; sNtww; fhyg;gFjp" vdD; k ; NghJ rkg; sNtww; nkhdW; toqf; gg; ll;
myy; J rkg; s gbepiynahdW; juP k; hdpff; g;gll; jpfjpapypUeJ; Mukg; pjJ; mLjj;
rkg; sNtww; k ; nrYjj; gg; lNtzb; a jpfjpadi; wfF; Kei; ja jpfjp tiuapyhd
fhyg ; gFjpnadg ; nghUsg; Lk;. ,ej; jhgd tpjpfN; fhitf;fika rk;gsNtww; j ;
jpfjpapy ; khww; k ; nraa; gg; ll; hnyhopa Nkwn; rhdd; fhyg ; gFjpahdJ nghJthf
xU tUlkhFk.;

“ikw ; $yp" vdD; k ; NghJ flikapy ;; <Lglb; UfF; k ; NghJ neLQr; hiyg;
NghfF; tujJ; clg; l nfhzL; nryy; y; rhu;gpy ; Vwg; ll; nrytpid ksP
epugG; tjwf; hf nrYjj; gg; Lfpdw; njhif vdg ; nghUsg; LtNjhL> ,jpy ; Nkhll; hu ;
thfd ikw$; yp> Nkhll; hu ; irff; ps ; ikw$; yp myy; J Jtpr;rff; u tzb; ikw$; yp
vdg; dTk ; css; lqF; k.; ,J juP k; hdpff; gg; LtJ NghfF; tujJ; myy; J nfhzL;
nryy; gg; ll; ikyf; spd ; msTfF; upa fll; zg ; ngWkjpff; ikathFk.;

chpa mikrr; u; -

(m) “chpa mikrr; u"; mjJ; ld ; “chpa mikrR; " vdD; k ; NghJ KiwNa chpa
murhqf; cjj; pNahfjj; u ; flikahwW; fpdw; jpizff; sk ; myy; J NtW
epWtdnkhdW; nghWgg; hff; gg; lL; ss; mikrr; u ; kwW; k ; mikrR; vdg ;
nghUsg; Lk.;

(M) ,izej; NritfF; upa cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtu ; rk;gej; khfntdpd ; “chpa
mikrr; u"; vdD; k ; NghJ nghJ epUthf mikrr; uhthu;.

(,) mikrn; rhdw; pd ; foP ; ,yy; hj jpizff; snkhdW; rkg; ej; khfntdpd ;
epakdk ; rdhjpgjpapdhy ; nraa; gg; lb; Uej; hy ; (<) apd ; foP >; “chpa
mikrr; u"; vdg; th ; rdhjpgjpahthu.;

(<) ghuhSkdw; rig Kjyt; upd ; mYtyfk ; rkg; ej; khf “chpa mikrr; u";
vdD; k ; NghJ ghuhSkdw; rig Kjyt; uhf epakpff; gg; lL; ss;
mikrr; uhthu.;

“fdpll; Copau"; vdD; k ; NghJ jkJ epiyahd rkg; sk ; myy; J tUlhej;
rkg; sjj; pd ; Mukg; r; rk;gsk ; &gh 7>740/- fF; FiwthfTss; murhqf;
cjj; pNahfjj; u ; vdg ; nghUsg; Lk;.

3
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mur fUk nkhopf ; nfhsi; f rk;gej; khf “Gjpa Nruhs”; vdD; k ; NghJ 1956
nrgn; jkg; u ; khjk ; 24 Mk ; jpfjp myy; J mjwF; g ; gpdd; u ; murhqf; Nritapd ;
gjtpnahdW; fF; Kjd ; Kjyhtjhf epakpff; gg; ll; tUk;> “gioa Nruhs"; vdf ;
fUjgg; lhjtUkhd cjj; pNahfjj; u ; vdg ; nghUsg; Lk;.

“cjj; pNahfjj; u"; vdD; k ; NghJ gpdt; UkhW nghUs ; Nfhly; nraa; gg; lL; ss;
“mur cjj; pNahfjj; nuhUth"; vdg ; nghUsg; Lk.;

mjhtJ : ejP pjJ; iw cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtu ; jtpu Fbaurpd ; foP ; rkg; sk;
cupjJ; ila VNjDk ; gjtpnahdi; w tfpff; pdw; Ms ; xUtuhthu.;

MapDk>;

(m) rdhjpgjp>
(M) rghehafu>;
(,) mikrr; nuhUtu>;
(<) ejP pr ; Nrit MizfF; Otpd ; cWgg; pdnuhUtu>;
(c) murhqf; Nrit MizfF; Otpd ; cWgg; pdnuhUtu>;
(C) gpujpaikr;rnuhUtu>;
(v) ghuhSkdw; cWgg; pdnuhUtu>;
(V) ghuhSkdw; nrayhsu; ehafk>;
(I) rdhjpgjpapd ; gjtpazpiar ; Nrue; j; cWgg; pdnuhUtu;>
(x) ghuhSkdw; nrayhsu ; ehafjj; pd ; gjtpazpiar ; Nrue; j;
cWgg; pdnuhUtu>;
(X) murhqf; $lL; jj; hgdnkhdw; py;/epajprr; ll; rignahdw; py ; myy; J
muRlikahff; gg; ll; epWtdnkhdw; py ; gzpGupfpdw; xUtu ;

MfpNahu ; murhqf; cjj; pNahfjj; uf; shf fUjgg; lkhll; hu;fs.;

“gjtpAauT; ” vdD; k ; NghJ murhqf; Nritapy ; gjtpnahdi; w tfpff; pd;w
cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtu ; mqf; fP upff; g;gll; epakd eilKiwff; ika mtUfF; upajhd
tFgG; myy; J jujj; pid tpl cau ; gjtpnahdW; fF; > tFgn; ghdW; fF; myy; J
junkhdW; fF; epakpgg; Ltijf ; FwpfF; k.;

ggggjjjjttttpppp ----

“rkepiyapyhd gjtpnahdW; " vdD; k ; NghJ xgg; plgg; Lk ; gjtpapd ;;
rkg; sNtww; g ; ngWkjpfF; MffF; iwej; J rkkhd rk;gsNtww; k ; ngWkjp
cilajhftpUej; hYk ; mej; gjtpapd ; crr; r ; rkg; sjJ; fF; f ; Fiwahj crr; r;
rkg; snkhdW; ss; Jkhd gjtpnahdw; hFk.;

“foP ; epiyapyhd gjtpnahdW; " vdD; k ; NghJ xg;gplgg; Lk;; gjtpapd ;
Mukg; r; rkg; sk>; rk;gsNtww; ngWkjp> crr; r ; rk;gsk ; Mfpa ,k%; dW; myy; J
,tww; py ; vitNaDk ;; ,uzL; k>; Fiwej; ngWkjpfisf ; nfhzl; gjtpnahdw; hFk.;

“Nky ; epiyapyhd gjtpnahdW; " vdD; k ; NghJ xgg; plgg; Lk;; gjtpapd ;
Mukg; r ; rkg; sjJ; fF; k>; rkg; sNtww; g ; ngWkjpfF; k ; MffF; iwej; J rkkhfTss;
Mukg; r ; rk;gsnkhdi; wAk ; rkg; sNtww; ngWkjpnahdi; wAk;> mg; gjtpapd ; crr; r;
rkg; sji; j tplf ; $Ljyhd crr; r; rk;gsnkhdi; wAk ; nfhz;l gjtpnahdw; hFk.;
xgg; plL; Nehff; gg; Lk ; gjtpapd ; crr; r ; rkg; sji; j tplf ; $Ljyhf myy; J mjwF; r ;
rkkhd epiyahd rk;gsKss; gjtpAk ;; Nkye; piyapyhd gjtpnahdw; hFk.;

“murhqf; f ; $lL; jj; hgdk"; vdD; k ; NghJ nfhLgg; dTfshf> fldf; shf
myy; J NtNwNjDk ; tpjjj; py ; murhqf; jj; pdhy ; KwW; KOjhfNth myy; J xU
gFjpahfNth toqf; gg; l ; epjpaji; j myy; J %yjdji; j gad;gLjj; p> fkg; dpfs ;
fll; isr ; rll; k ; jtpue; j; NtNwNjDk ; vOjJ; %y rll; nkhdw; pd ; %yk ; myy; J

4
mmmmjjjjjj;;jj;; ppppaaaahhhhaaaakkkk ;; ;; I
mjd ; foP ; jhgpff; gg; lL; ss; myy; J jhgpff; gg; lTss; VNjDk ;
$lL; jj; hgdnkhdW; > rignahdW; myy; J NtW epWtdnkhdW; vdg ; nghUsg; Lk;.

“murhqf; tpLKiw" vdD; k ; NghJ QhapwW; ff; poik> KONehdk; jp jpdk ;
myy; J 1971 Mk ; Mzb; d ; 29 Mk ; ,yff; r ; rll; jj; pd ; foP ; murhqf; tpLKiw
jpdkhf gpufldgg; Ljj; gg; Lfpdw; mjj; ifa VNjDk ; jpdnkhdW; vdg ; nghUsg; Lk.;

"ksP NtiyfF; mkuj; J; jy"; vdD; k ; NghJ murhqf; NritapypUeJ; tpyfpr ;
nrdw; cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtiu murhqf; NritapYss; gjtpnahdW; fF; epakpjj; y ;
vdg ; nghUs;gLk;.

"ksP g ; gzpff; kuj; J; jy"; vdD; k ; NghJ NritapypUeJ; ,ilepWjj; k ;
nraa; gg; lL; ss; myy; J NritapypUeJ; efP f; gg; lL; ss; myy; J jdJ jFjp$uf; hy
epakdk ; KbTWjj; gg; lL; ss; myy; J gjtpapid ntwpjhff; pa cjj; pNahfjj; u ;
xUtiu murhqf; NritapYss; gjtpnahdw; py ; ksP Ntiyff; khj; J; jy ; vdg ;
nghUsg; Lk;.

"rkg; sk"; vdD; k ; NghJ Gjpa ,izej; rk;gsk ; vdg; nghUsg; Lk.;

"MlN; rug; G; j ; jpll; k"; vdD; k ; NghJ Fwpjj; Njitff; hf mikr;ruitapdhy ;
myy; J jhgdg ; gzpgg; hshpdhy ; mqf; fP upff; gg; ll; jpll; khFk.;

nnnnrrrraaaayyyyhhhhssssuuuu ;; ;; ----

(m) jpizff; snkhdW; rkg; ej; khf "nrayhsu"; vdD; k ; NghJ Fwpgg; pll;
jpizff; sjJ; fF; g; nghWgg; hd mikr;rpd ; nrayhsuhthu;.

(M)gjtpnahdW; myy; J cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtu ; rkg; ej; khfntdpd ; ,jdhy ;
fUjgg; LtJ Fwpjj; gjtp myy; J cjj; pNahfjj; u ; cupjj; hfpdw;
jpizff; sjJ; fF; g; nghWgg; hd mikr;rpd ; nrayhsuhthu;.

(,) mikrr; pd ; foP ; tifgg; Ljj; gg; lhj jpizff; snkhdW; rkg; ej; khdtpljJ; >
NtW tpjjj; py ; tpjpjJ; iuff; gg; lb; Uej; hnyhopa ,jdhy ; fUjgg; LtJ
chpa jpizff; sjj; pd ; jiytuhthu.;

“gjtpepiy cjj; pNahfjj; u"; vdD; k ; NghJ jdJ MzL; r ; rk;gsjj; pd ; Mukg;
rkg; sji; j Mzn; lhdW; fF; &gh:13>800/- nfhzl; myy; J mjwF; f ; $LjyhdJk>;
jdJ MzL; ff; hd rk;gs Vww; khdJ &gh: 400/- myy; J mjwF; f ; $LjyhdJkhd
cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtuhthu.; gjtpnahdW; myy; J cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtu ;
rkg; ej; khf "epiy" vdD; k ; NghJ mej; g ; gjtp myy; J cj;jpNahfjj; u ; mkakh>
jwf; hypfkh> epuej; ukh myy; J XaT; +jpak; cupjJ; ldh vdg; jidf ; FwpfF; k.;

“fwi; f kwW; k ; gapwr; p" vdD; k ; gjjJ; fF; Gyikgg; uprpy;> cah ; Gyikgg; uprpy ;
fyt; pr ; RwW; yh> mtjhdpgG; r ; RwW; yh> RwW; yhf ; nfhilfs>;; fUjj; uqF; fs ;
myy; J gapwr; pfs ; css; lff; gg; ll; mjJ; ld ; / myy; J cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtupd ;
jifikfs>; mwpT myy; J mDgtji; j tpUjj; p nraJ; nfhst; jwf; hd NtW
mjj; ifa vej; nthU nfhilfSk ;; css; lff; gg; Lk;.

“cgepiy cjj; pNahfjj; u"; vdD; k ; NghJ gjtpepiy cjj; pNahfjj; u ;
xUtuyy; hjtUk ; jdJ MzL; r ; rkg; sjj; py ; Mukg; rkg; skhf 7>740/- &ghTfF; f ;
Fiwahj rkg; sji; jf ; nfhzl; tUkhd cjj; pNahfjj; nuhUtuhthu.;

“,lkhww; k"; vdD; k ; NghJ rkg; sjj; py ; khww; k ; nraa; gg; lhJ cjj; pNahfjj; u ;
xUtiug ; gjtpnahdw; pypUeJ; NtW gjtpnahdW; fF; mDgG; jy ; myy; J xNu
mikrr; pd ; myy; J jpizff; sjj; pd ; xNu Nritapd; myy; J jujj; pd ;
Xhpljj; pypUeJ; NtNwhhpljJ; fF; mDgg; p itjj; yhFk.;
5
mmmmjjjjjj;;jj;; ppppaaaahhhhaaaakkkk ;; ;; I
“efu mjpfhu rig" vdD; k ; NghJ kh efu rignahdW; myy; J efu
rignahdW; vdg ; nghUsg; Lk;.

2222.... jjjjhhhhggggdddd ttttppppjjjjppppffffNN;;NN;; ffffhhhhiiiittttffffff;;ff;; ppppaaaaYYYYkkkk ;; ;; jjjjppppUUUUjjjjjj;;jj;; qqqqff;;ff;; ssss ;; ;;

2:1 jhgd tpjpfN; fhitff; paYk ; jpUjj; g ; gjj; puqf; s; ahtw;wpwF; k ;;
njhlupyff; qf; s; ,lgg; LtNjhL> mit nghJ epUthfjJ; fF; g ; nghWgg; hd
mikrr; pd; nrayhsupdhy ; ntspaplgg; Lk ;

2.2 mtt; htz jpUjj; ikTfs ; fpilff; gn; gww; Jk>; chpa nrhwn; whlh ; myy; J
gphptpy ; ik nfhzL; jpUjj; jj; pidr ; nraJ; k ; jpUjj; jj; pidf ; FwpfF; k ;
,yff; jj; pid mjd ; Xujj; py ; FwpjJ; Kiwahd njhlu ; xOqf; py; jpUjj; ,lhgg; py ;
vOjpAk;> mjid jpUjj; ,lhgG; ld ; gphpepiyjj; hs ; ,izf;flb; y ; ,izjj; y ;
NtzL; k.;

2.3 Mtz jpUjj; ikTfs ; ntspaplgg; ll; tpljJ; mJ VwG; ila ,ljj; py ;
,izff; gg; lL; mJ gww; pa Fwpgn; ghdW; Mtz jpUjj; ikTg ; glb; aypy ; vOjp
itff; g;gLjy ; NtzL; k.; gioa gff; qf; is efP f; p> gpdd; u ; mwpeJ; nfhst; jwF;
Njitgg; LkpljJ; ghuf;f ,aYkhdthW gpupepiy jhsf; spy ; Nruf; f; gg; ly ; NtzL; k.;

2.4 NtWtifapy ; Fwpff; gg; lb; Uej; hydw; p jpUjj; qf; s>; mtww; py ; Fwpjj; thW>
mit toqf; gg; ll; NjjpapypUeJ; eilKiw tYTilajhFk.;

2.5 jpizff; snkhdw; pd ; myy; J cg mYtyfnkhdw; pd ; jiythpdhy>;
mtt; YtyfjJ; s ; gzpGhpfpdw; thf; SfF; tpepNahfpff; gg; Lk; jhgdfN; fhitg ;
gpujpfspd ; tpguqf; isf ; fhlL; k ; nghUl ; gjpNtlb; idg ; NgZk ; nghWgG; ilatUk ;
jhgd tpjpfN; fhitfF; r ; nraa; gg; Lfpdw; jpUjj; qf; s ; midji; jAk ; clG; Fjj; pf ;
,wi; wgg; LjJ; k ; Mww; y ; cilatUkhd cjj; pNahfjj; u ; xUtiu epakpjj; y ;
NtzL; k.;
3333.... ttttppppeeeeppppNNNNaaaahhhhffffkkkk ;; ;;

3:1 jkJ mYtyfjj; pwF; fpilff; gn; gwW; ss; jhgd tpjpfN; fhitfs ;
gfphe; j; spff; gg; Lfpdw; tpjk ; Fwpjj; gjpnthdi; w jpizff; snkhdw; pd ; myy; J cg
mYtyfnkhdw; pd ; jiyth ; itjj; pUjj; y ; NtzL; k.;

3:2 Nkyjpf gpujpfs ; Ntzl; gg; LkpljJ; > murhqf; ntspaPlL; g ; gzpafjj; pd ;
mjj; palr; fhplkpUeJ; nfhst; dT nraj; y ; NtzL; k.;

4444.... mmmmjjjjppppffffhhhhuuuuqqqqff;;ff;; iiiissss ggggppppuuuuNNNNaaaahhhhffffppppjjjjjj;;jj;; yyyy ;;;;

4:1 jhgdg ; gzpg;ghshpdhy ; gpuNahfpf;fgg; lf$; ba mjj; ifa VNjDk ;
mjpfhunkhdi; wg ; gpuNahfpg;gjwF; k ; jhgdg ; gzpgg; hshpdhy ; toqf; gg; lf$; ba
VNjDnkhU mqf; fP hujj; pid toqF; tjwF; k ; nghJ epUthf mikrr; pd ;
nrayhsUfF; ,aYk.;

6
mmmmjjjjjj;;jj;; ppppaaaahhhhaaaakkkk ;; ;; II

MMMMllllNN;;NN;; rrrruuuugg;;gg;; GG;;GG;; jjjj ;; ;; jjjjppppllllll;;ll;; qqqqff;;ff;; SSSSkkkk ;; ;; eeeeppppaaaakkkkppppggggGG;;GG;; ffffSSSSkkkk;; ;;

1111.... nnnngggghhhhJJJJ

2222.... MMMMllllNN;;NN;; rrrruuuugg;;gg;; GG;;GG;; jjjj ;; ;; jjjjppppllllll;;ll;; kkkk;; ;;

3333.... nnnnttttwwwwww;;ww;; ppppllllqqqqff;;ff;; iiiissss ttttppppsssskkkkgg;;gg;; uuuugggggg;;gg;; LLLLjjjjJJ;;JJ;; jjjjyyyy ;; ;;

4444.... eeeeppppaaaakkkkppppggggGG;;GG;; jjjj ;; ;; jjjjjjjjJJ;;JJ;; ttttkkkk ;; ;;

5555.... eeeeppppaaaakkkkppppggggGG;;GG;; ffffssss>>;;>>;; ggggjjjjttttpppp ccccaaaauuuuTT;;TT;; ffffssss ;; ;; nnnnrrrraaaatt;;t;t; jjjjwwwwff;;ff;; hhhhdddd eeeeiiiillllKKKKiiiiwwwwffffssss

6666.... eeeeppppaaaakkkkppppggggGG;;GG;; ffffssss>>;;>>;; ggggjjjjttttpppp ccccaaaauuuuTT;;TT;; ffffssss ;; ;; rrrrhhhhuuuugg;;gg;; hhhhffff GGGG++++uuuujj;;jj;; jj;;jj;; pppp nnnnrrrraaaaaa;;aa;; gggg;;gg;;ggllll
NNNNttttzzzzbb;;bb;; aaaa KKKKdddd ;; ;; eeeeppppggggeeeejj;;jj;; iiiiddddffffssss ;;; ;

7777.... mmmmuuuurrrr NNNNrrrriiiitttt eeeeppppaaaakkkkppppggggGG;;GG;; rrrrhhhhuuuu ;; ;; jjjjiiiiffffiiiikkkkaaaappppddddii;;i;i; kkkkffffssss ;; ;;

8888.... eeeeppppaaaakkkkppppggggGG;;GG;; ffff ;; ;; ffffbbbbjjjjkkkk ;; ;;

9999.... kkkkssPPssPP gggg ;; ;; ggggzzzzppppffffff;;ff;; kkkkuuuujj;;jj;; JJ;;JJ;; jjjjyyyy;; ;;

11110000.... eeeeppppaaaakkkkppppggggGG;;GG;; ffffff;;f;f; ssssppppdddd ;; ; ; NNNNgggghhhhJJJJ ggggppppddddgg;;g;g; wwwwww;;w;w; gggggg;;g;g; llll NNNNttttzzzzbb;;b;b; aaaa eeeeiiiillllKKKKiiiiwwww

11111111.... jjjjFFFFjjjjpppp$$$$uuuu ;; ;; eeeeppppiiiiyyyy

11112222.... eeeeppppaaaakkkkppppggggGG;;GG;; ffffssssrr;;rr;; hhhhuuuu ;; ; ; ggggppppwwww nnnngggghhhhJJJJ eeeeppppggggeeeejj;;j;j; iiiiddddffffssss ;; ;;

11113333.... ggggjjjjppppyyyy ;; ;; eeeeppppaaaakkkkppppggggGG;;GG;;

11114444.... KKKKJJJJ KKKKiiiiwwww

11115555.... ttttppppiiiiddddjjjjjj;;jj;; ppppwwwwiiiikkkkffffhhhhzzzz ;; ;; jjjjiiiillll

11116666.... jjjjppppiiiizzzzffffff;;ff;; ssssgggg ;; ;; gggguuuullPPllPP ii;;ii;; rrrrffffssss ;; ;;

11117777.... KKKKdddddd;;dd;; hhhhssss ;; ;; ggggiiiillllrrrr ;; ;; NNNNrrrriiiittttaaaahhhhssssnnnnuuuuhhhhUUUUttttUUUUffffff;;ff;; hhhhdddd rrrrYYYYiiiiffffffffssss ;; ; ;
7