Tales of the Neighborhood the taubman lectures in jewish studies Daniel Boyarin, Series Editor 1. Biblical Prose Prayer as a Window to the Popular Religion of Ancient Israel, by Moshe Greenberg 2. Hebrew Poetry in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance,by Dan Pagis 3. The Promise of the Land: The Inheritance of the Land of Canaan by the Israelites,by Moshe Weinfeld 4. Tales of the Neighborhood: Jewish Narrative Dialogues in Late Antiquity, by Galit Hasan-Rokem The Taubman Professorship and Lectures The Herman P. and Sophia Taubman Visiting Professorship in Jewish Studies was established at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1975 by grants from Milton I. Taubman and the Taubman Foundation; an equal sum was contributed by the family of Maurice Amado, Walter A. Haas, Daniel E. Koshland, Madeleine Haas Russell, and Benjamin H. Swig. Distinguished scholars in the field of Jewish studies are invited to teach at Berkeley for the enrichment of students and to give open lectures for the benefit of the public at large. Publication of the lectures is made possible by a special gift of the Taubman Foundation. Tales of the Neighborhood Jewish Narrative Dialogues in Late Antiquity Galit Hasan-Rokem UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous contribution to this book provided by the David and Susan Wirshup Endowment in Jewish Studies of the University of California Press Associates University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2003 by the Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hasan-Rokem, Galit. Tales of the neighborhood : Jewish narrative dialogues in late antiquity / Galit Hasan-Rokem. p. cm. — (The Taubman lectures in Jewish studies ; 4) Includes index. ISBN 0-520-23453-7 (alk. paper). 1. Jews—Israel—Galilee—Folklore. 2. Legends, Jewish— History and criticism. 3. Galilee (Israel)—Social life and customs. 4. Rabbinical literature—History and criticism. 5. Women in rabbinical literature. 6. Folklore in rabbinical literature. I. Title. II. Taubman lectures in Jewish studies. Sixth series. gr286.g35 h37 2003 398.2'089'924—dc21 2002011200 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The paper used in this publication is both acid-free and totally chlorine-free (tcf). It meets the minimum requirements of ansi/niso z39.48–1992 (r1997) (Permanence of Paper).(cid:2)∞ In memory of my mother, Bat-Sheva (Pipsu) Hasan, née Blaugrund (1919–1956) CONTENTS Preface ix 1. Erecting the Fence: Texts, Contexts, Theories, and Strategies 1 2. Peeping through a Hole: Comparing and Borrowing 28 3. Building the Gate, or Neighbors Make Good Fences 55 4. The Evasive Center: Hadrian, the Old Man, the Neighbor, and the Rabbinic Rhetoric of the Empire 86 5. Between Us: A Conclusion 138 Notes 145 Index of Ancient Sources and Authors 191 General Index 195 Index of Modern Authors 205 PREFACE One of my earliest childhood memories takes place in the court- yard of an old wooden townhouse in the city of Turku in south- western Finland. It is a bright day; the women, including my mother, my nanny, our cook, and the neighbor woman, sit in the sun. At the other end of the courtyard there is a blacksmith’s workshop where horses are shod. This is the spring of 1947. One or two of the women—my mother is probably not one of them— are engaged in some domestic work, possibly peeling potatoes. They are also involved in a pleasant talk, bridging the social and ethnic differences with ease—my mother is the only Jewish woman in this group. The neighbor’s son, Jukka, drives proudly around in a model car operated by pedals. I want to take turns on the car, but Jukka refuses to release the hold over his most pre- cious toy. I grow extremely impatient, and finally I clutch a considerable amount of his wheat-blond hair and pull it really hard. Jukka screams and instantly pays back with the same gesture. ix
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