Tales from the life of Bruce Wannell Adventurery Linguist) Orientalist Bruce \Vannell was the greatest Orientalist traveller of his generation: a Paddy Leigh Fermor of the East, a Kim for our time. He had lived through the Iranian Re\'olution, worked for a decade in the :-:orrh \Vest Frontier during the wars in Afghanistan, could transcribe the most complex Arabic calligraphy by sight and spoke Iranian and Afghan Persian with a dazzling, poetic fluency. His curious combination of talents - linguist, musician, translator and teacher - were duplicated by an international network of friendships with scholars, poets, spies, aid workers, archaeologists, diplomats, artists and writers. Bruce could quote Hafcz from memory, rustic up a lethal cocktail, lose himself in Brahms, open any door, organise a concert within days of arriving in a foreign city or walk across a mountain with just walnuts and dried mulberries in his pocket. He was a true original, remembered here with atlcction, humour and wonder by · over eighty of his friends and collaborators. £15.00 TALES FROM THE LIFE OF BRUCE WANNELL ADVENTURER, LINGUIST, ORIENTALIST Edited by Barnaby Rogerson and Rose Baring SICKLE MOON BOOKS First published in 2020 by Sickle Moon Books, an imprint of Eland Publishing Ltd, 61 Exmouth Market, London ECIR 4QL Copyright© contributors, as acknowledged The moral rights of the authors have been asserted ISBN: 978 190020925 0 All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publishers. Front cover images: Bruce in Afghanistan with his baz; Bruce in the organ loft of the Eglise Saint-Michel, Cordes-sur-ciel (photo Andy Miller) Back cover images: Taxing Man (photo John Batten); Bruce at Moghul tomb, Pakistan 1993 (photo Kate Quartano Brown); Bruce with a tour in Yemen 2008 (photo Richard Winter) Inside cover images: The Road from Rohtas (photo Kate Quartano Brown); Bruce standing proud at the Abd'allah Ansari Shrine, Herat, Afghanistan (photo Andy Miller) Text set in Great Britain by James Morris Printed by Clays Ltd, Elcograf S.p.A CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 9 CHRONOLOGY 21 A STUDENT OF LANGUAGE AND LIFE 29 A litter of goumumds Julian Wannell 31 Brown-haired and strikingly aesthetic John Martin Robinson 33 Picnics on the rooftop Matthew Harragin 35 Isis, but thousands of miles from Egypt Neil Stratton 38 An embarkation to Watteau-land James Ramsay 40 Over a low flame Artemis Cooper 43 Tax inspector John Batten 44 Random memories Carla Gabrieli 46 AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN, 1985-98 49 Reading the Quran in Arabic in the early morning Abdal Samad /David Summers 51 A gift normally only bestowed on royalty Jonathan L. Lee 53 Kandahar, Afghanistan, April 1992 John Butt 56 Musical memories Gordon Adam 60 Neighbour in Pakistan Brigitte Neubacher 62 Inshallah Lyse Doucet 64 A life between adventure, Sufism and music Ulrike Vestring 66 Bound for Baluchistan Frances Dodd 68 A pianist and a cellist meet in Pakistan Jean Gianfranceschi 69 The most interesting year of my life Elisabeth Rubi 72 Speaking better than perfect French Anthony Fitmerbert 76 From Arcadia to the Hindu Kush Kate Quartano Brown 81 Two letters to Fynn Vergos Bruce Wannell 85 A MODERN BATIUTA 95 Taliban marching powder Kevin Rushby 97 Bruce: back into the blue Tim Mackintosh-Smith 102 Cairo transformed Julian Reilly and Bojana Mojsov 104 Bruce and Mahmoud Eric Stobbaerts and Adnan Ali 106 Simon Everard Digby (1932-2010) Bruce Wannell 109 Shaykh Abdu Rahim al-Bura'i, the Sufi Bruce Wannell 116 The book that never was by the most interesting man in the world Nova Robinson 126 Recollections: returning to Afghanistan Bruce Wannell 130 FREE-SCHOLAR, TRANSLATOR AND TEACHER 135 Bruce in Kabul Thomas Wide 137 Timurid epitaphs, harpsichord and saffron Andy Miller 142 A Sufi returns Fitzroy Morrissey 145 ... and then from his cape . . . Moin Mir 147 Whenever our paths crossed Tahir Shah 150 Bruce at Galle Razeen Sally 152 Someone I needed in my life Richard McClary 155 Editing Bruce Bijan Omrani 157 Meet at Rustem Pasha Janet and Paul Starkey 160 Lothians to Lahore Isabel Buchanan 164 Speak to that gentleman over there Gianni Dubbini Venier 166 Persian grammar Charlie Gammell 171 Sour maids and other career advice Ben Cuddon 172 'over the Kachikani glacier into Swat ... ' Nick Buchan 174 Breakfast with Bruce Lydia Wilson 176 A garden close to the tomb of Sa'di Robert Maxwell 178 Persian cooking Bruce Wannell 182 Sufi poetry for Amnesty Graham Henderson 187 Rumi Alan Williams 189 Designing books with Bruce Celia Ward 192 A formidable but modest scholar Warwick Ball 194 AMATEUR MUSICIAN AND PROFESSIONAL GUEST 199 It began with Schubert's trout quintet at Isfahan Norman MacSween 201 Accompanying Bruce: piano wars Andrew Campbell-1iech 204 Journeys through life Christopher Sykes 208 Bruce would call me 'umm-as-salon' Dalu Jones 211 Elusive, implausible Joe Roberts 213 Bruce comes to the 'rescue' Lucinda Bredin 215 Somewhere between Spitfire pilot and steampunk Peter Barker 217 The call Julie Bland 220 Italy with Bruce Helena Gerrish 222 Bruce in Muscat Nicholas Armour 224 Bruce has come and gone Ian Blois 226 We'll take the Bruce route... Fiona Frame and Kai Price 233 With Bruce for Hogarth at the Soane John Nicoll 237 Hampi heroes George Michell and John Fritz 240 An Italian memory Anthony Eyre 242 A carpet bag of reference books Richard Lamborn 244 Kamaa James Wannell 246 Journey back to the violin Katherine Schofield 251 Leaming from a master at work Sina Fakhroddin Ghaffari 257 DRAGOMAN BRUCE 263 Bruce the host Gwendolyn Leick 265 His Hemish was camp, singing, poetic . . . Sylvie Franquet 268 Butter Rose Baring 269 Bruce as dragoman Antony l,fynn 271 Reminding locals of good, forgotten traditions Reza Mir 273 Before the gate of the legation Richard Lambert 276 A stranger closer than a friend Dori Dana-Haeri 278 With Bruce to the Hadramaut Sally Sampson 279 The signature of the calligrapher Canan Alioglu 281 Bruce on tour Amelia Stewart 283 Dragoman extraordinaire Warwick Ball 286 Persian picnics Barnaby Rogerson 292 From godfather to friend William and Alec Harragin 299 If he was kidnapped... Heather Wannell 301 LITERARY PARTNERSHIP 303 William Dalrymple 305 THREEFAREWELI.S 331 Pots, pottering and cintamani Isabel Denyer 333 Moscow, 1971 George Lemos 336 Bruce's house Nick Robinson 342 AFTERWORD 345 Bruce's last performance Lisa Chaney 347 INTRODUCTION B ruce Wannell was the greatest orientalist traveller of his generation: a Paddy Leigh Fermor of the East, a Kim for our own time. He lived in Iran through the revolution and worked for a decade in the North West Frontier during the Russian occupation of Afghanistan. Speaking Iranian and Afghan Persian with a dazzling, poetic fluency, he could also talk in Arabic, Pushtu, Urdu, Swahili, be amiable in Amharic, Spanish and Greek and could lecture fluently in French, Italian, English or German. Bruce could also sightread and transcribe the most complex Arabic calligraphy. He had lived, not just travelled, through many of the lands of Islam and could reference their cultural artefacts against the artistic treasures of Europe. His curious combination of talents - linguist, musician, translator and teacher - were reflected in an international network of friendships with scholars, poets, aid-workers, archaeologists, diplomats, artists and writers. He was also a sponger of the first water, whose various achievements as a tyrannical house guest exceeded the collective literary tradition of Dickens's Skimpole, Evelyn Waugh's John Beaver or Olivia Manning's Prince Yakimov. In the last fifteen years of his life, he combined all these skills and became the resident amanuensis of William Dalrymple, staying for months at a time in his house outside Delhi. Working together against a backdrop of tame goats, a brilliant cook, parrots, visiting fans, passing musicians (not to mention the presence of three Dalrymple children and their artist mother Olivia Fraser), they created four books about the Mughal Empire. It was a unique achievement, which combined fresh archival scholarship with a rollicking page-turning narrative, that both entertained and instructed a vast international readership, whilst subtly inoculating them with historical revisionism and scholastic multi-culturalism. In volume after volume - White Mughals, The Last Mughal, Return of the King, The Anarchy - William Dalrymple saluted the vital contribution of his scholar-house guest, who he acknowledged to be 'the best translator of eighteenth-century Persian' and 'probably my best friend in the world'. Bruce could be maddening. I remember William rather regretting paying him an advance ( on which he immediately disappeared off to Ethiopia for months until lack of funds brought his return). Similarly, Bruce could be annoyed by the rock-star status of William in India, 'surrounded by sycophants until 11