Tafsir Ibn Kathir - Surah Al-Qari'ah

6 Pages·0.164 MB·English

Revealed in Makkah
(cid:2)ِ(cid:3)(cid:4)ِ (cid:6)(cid:5) (cid:7)ا (cid:10)ِ ـ(cid:13)َ ْ(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:5) (cid:7)ا (cid:15)ِ (cid:16)(cid:5)(cid:7)ا (cid:2)ِْ(cid:17)(cid:18)ِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most
Merciful.
(cid:20)ُ(cid:21)َ رِ (cid:23)(cid:24)َْ(cid:7)ا

101:1 Al-Qari`ah.
(cid:20)ُ(cid:21)َ رِ (cid:23)(cid:24)َْ(cid:7)ا (cid:23)ﻡَ

101:2 What is Al-Qari`ah?
(cid:20)ُ(cid:21)َ رِ (cid:23)(cid:24)َْ(cid:7)ا (cid:23)ﻡَ كَ ارَ ْدأَ (cid:29)ﻡَ وَ

101:3 And what will make you know what Al-
Qari`ah is?
ثِ !ُْ"(cid:13)َ ْ(cid:7)ا شِ ا(cid:6)َ $َْ(cid:7)(cid:23)آَ سُ (cid:23)'(cid:5)(cid:7)ا نُ )ُ یَ مَْ یَ

101:4 It is a Day whereon mankind will be like
moths scattered about.
شِ $ُ'(cid:13)َ ْ(cid:7)ا (cid:10)ِ ْ,-ِ ْ(cid:7)(cid:23)آَ لُ (cid:23)"َ/ِ ْ(cid:7)ا نُ )ُ 0َوَ

101:5 And the mountains will be like wool, carded.
(cid:15)ُ'ُیزِ َ ﻡَ ْ2(cid:16)َ(cid:24)ُﺙَ (cid:10)ﻡَ (cid:23)ﻡ(cid:5) 4َ5َ

101:6 Then as for him whose Balance will be heavy,
(cid:20)ٍ (cid:3)َ7ِ ار(cid:5) (cid:20)ٍ8َ (cid:3)(cid:21)ِ 95ِ َ ,ُ 5َ

101:7 He will live a pleasant life.
(cid:15)ُ'ُیزِ َ ﻡَ ْ2$(cid:5):َ ْ(cid:10)ﻡَ (cid:23)ﻡ(cid:5) أَوَ

101:8 But as for him whose Balance will be light,
ٌ(cid:20)یَوِ (cid:23)هَ (cid:15)ُﻡ< 4ُ5َ

101:9 His mother will be Hawiyah.
ْ(cid:15)(cid:3)َهِ (cid:23)ﻡَ كَ ارَ ْدأَ (cid:29)ﻡَ وَ

101:10 And what will make you know what it is?
ٌ(cid:20)(cid:3)َﻡِ (cid:23)(cid:4)َ ٌر(cid:23)ﻥَ

101:11 A fire Hamiyah!
Allah says:
A١? (cid:20)ُ(cid:21)َ رِ (cid:23)(cid:24)َْ(cid:7)ا
A٢? (cid:20)ُ(cid:21)َ رِ (cid:23)(cid:24)َْ(cid:7)ا (cid:23)ﻡَ
Al-Qari`ah.
What is Al-Qari`ah?
Al-Qari`ah is one of the names of the Day of
Judgement, like Al-Haqqah, At-Tammah, As-
Sakhkhah, Al-Ghashiyah and other names.
Then Allah intensifies concern and fright for it by saying,
A٣? (cid:20)ُ(cid:21)َ رِ (cid:23)(cid:24)َْ(cid:7)ا (cid:23)ﻡَ كَ ارَ ْدأَ (cid:23)ﻡَوَ
And what will make you know what Al-Qariah is?
2
Then He explains this by saying,
A٤? ثِ !ُْ"(cid:13)َْ(cid:7)ا شِ ا(cid:6)َ $َْ(cid:7)(cid:23)آَ سُ (cid:23)'(cid:5)(cid:7)ا نُ )ُیَ مَْ یَ
It is a Day whereon mankind will be like moths scattered
about.
meaning, in their scattering, their dividing, their coming
and their going, all due to being bewildered at what is
happening to them, they will be like scattered moths.
This is like Allah's statement,
ٌ(cid:6)8ِ Eَ'ﻡ< ٌدا(cid:6)َ ﺝَ ْ(cid:2),ُﻥ(cid:5)4َآَ
As if they were locusts spread abroad. (54:7)
Allah said,
A٥? شِ $ُ'(cid:13)َْ(cid:7)ا (cid:10)ِ ْ,-ِْ(cid:7)(cid:23)آَ لُ (cid:23)"َ/ِ ْ(cid:7)ا نُ )ُ0َوَ
And the mountains will be like wool, carded.
meaning, they will become like carded wool that has
began to wear out (fade away) and be torn apart.
Mujahid, Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Al-Hasan, Qatadah,
Ata' Al-Khurasani, Ad-Dahhak and As-Suddi have all
said, ْ(cid:2)(cid:3)آَ(cid:7)ِ ْ(cid:8)(cid:9)ِ (like wool (`Ihn). "Woolen.''
Then Allah informs about the results received by those who
performed the deeds, and the honor and disgrace they will
experience based upon their deeds. He says,
A٦? (cid:15)ُ'ُیزِ ا َ ﻡَ ْ2(cid:16)َ(cid:24)ُﺙَ (cid:10)ﻡَ (cid:23)ﻡ(cid:5)4َ5َ
Then as for him whose Balance will be heavy.
meaning, his good deeds are more than his bad deeds.
A٧? (cid:20)ٍ(cid:3)َ7ِ ار(cid:5) (cid:20)ٍ8َ (cid:3)(cid:21)ِ I5ِ َ ,ُ5َ
He will live a pleasant life.
meaning, in Paradise.
A٨? (cid:15)ُ'ُیزِ ا َ ﻡَ ْ2$(cid:5):َ ْ(cid:10)ﻡَ (cid:23)ﻡ(cid:5)أَوَ
But as for him whose Balance will be light.
meaning, his bad deeds are more than his good deeds.
3
Then Allah says,
A٩? ٌ(cid:20)یَوِ (cid:23)هَ (cid:15)ُﻡ<4ُ5َ
His mother will be Hawiyah.
It has been said that this means he will be falling
and tumbling headfirst into the fire of Hell, and
the expression `his mother' has been used to
refer to his brain (as it is the mother of his head).
A statement similar to this has been reported from Ibn
Abbas, Ikrimah, Abu Salih and Qatadah.
Qatadah said,
"He will fall into the Hellfire on his head.''
Abu Salih made a similar statement when he said,
"They will fall into the Fire on their heads.''
It has also been said that it means his mother that he
will return to and end up with in the Hereafter will be
Hawiyah, which is one of the names of the Hellfire.
Ibn Jarir said,
"Al-Hawiyah is only called his mother because
he will have no other abode except for it.''
Ibn Zayd said,
"Al-Hawiyah is the Fire, and it will be his mother
and his abode to which he will return, and where
he will be settled.''
Then he recited the Ayah, ر(cid:23)'(cid:5)(cid:7)ا (cid:2)ُهُ اوَ ْ4ﻡَوَ (Their
abode will be the Fire.) (3:151)
Ibn Abi Hatim said that it has been narrated from
Qatadah that he said,
"It is the Fire, and it is their abode.''
Thus, Allah says in explaining the meaning of Al-Hawiyah,
A١٠? ْ(cid:15)(cid:3)َهِ (cid:23)ﻡَ كَ ارَ ْدأَ (cid:23)ﻡَوَ
And what will make you know what it is.
4
Allah's statement:
A١١? ٌ(cid:20)(cid:3)َﻡِ(cid:23)(cid:4)َ ٌر(cid:23)ﻥَ
A fire Hamiyah!
meaning, extreme heat. It is a heat that is accompanied
by a strong flame and fire.
It is narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet said,
(cid:2)'(cid:5),َﺝَ رِ (cid:23)ﻥَ ْ(cid:10)ﻡِ اءًْPﺝُ (cid:10)َ (cid:3)-ِْ"ﺱَ ْ(cid:10)ﻡِ ٌءْPﺝُ ،نَ وSُTِ 0ُ IEِ(cid:7)(cid:5)ا مَدَU I'ِ(cid:18)َ رُ (cid:23)ﻥَ
The fire of the Children of Adam that you all
kindle is one part of the seventy parts of the fire
of Hell.
They (the Companions) said, "O Messenger of Allah! Isn't
it sufficient''
He replied,
اءًْPﺝُ (cid:10)َ (cid:3)EVﺱِ وَ (cid:20)ٍ-َْ(cid:17)Eِ(cid:18)ِ (cid:23),َْ(cid:3)(cid:16)َ(cid:21)َ ْ2(cid:16)َWV 5ُ (cid:23),َﻥ(cid:5)إِ
It is more than it by sixty-nine times.
This has been recorded by Al-Bukhari and Muslim. In
some of the wordings he stated,
(cid:23)هَ (cid:6)V (cid:4)َ Yُ ْ!ﻡِ (cid:10)(cid:5) ,ُ(cid:16)<آُ ،اءًْPﺝُ (cid:10)َ (cid:3)EVﺱِ وَ (cid:20)ٍ-َْ(cid:17)Eِ(cid:18)ِ (cid:23),َْ(cid:3)(cid:16)َ(cid:21)َ ْ2(cid:16)َWV 5ُ (cid:23),َﻥ(cid:5)إِ
It is more than it by sixty-nine times, each of
them is like the heat of it.
It has been narrated in a Hadith that Imam Ahmad
recorded from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet said,
(cid:15)[ُ (cid:23)ﻡَدِ (cid:23)(cid:13)َ,ُْ'ﻡِ I(cid:16)ِْ\یَ ،نِ (cid:23)(cid:16)َْ-ﻥَ (cid:15)ُ(cid:7)َ ْ(cid:10)ﻡَ (cid:23)(cid:18)ًاZَ(cid:21)َ رِ (cid:23)'(cid:5)(cid:7)ا Yِ ْهأَ نَ َ ْهأَ ن(cid:5) إِ
Verily, the person who will receive the lightest
torment of the people of the Hellfire will be a man
who will have two sandals that will cause his brain
to boil.'
It has been confirmed in the Two Sahihs that the
Messenger of Allah said,
:ْ2(cid:7)َ(cid:23)(cid:24)َ5َ (cid:23),َ(cid:18)Vرَ 9(cid:7)َإِ رُ (cid:23)'(cid:5)(cid:7)ا 2ِ )َEَْﺵا
5
،(cid:23)Wً ْ-(cid:18)َ IWِ ْ-(cid:18)َ Yَ آَأَ بV رَ (cid:23)یَ
:(cid:10)ِ ْ(cid:3)(cid:17)َ $َ'َ(cid:18)ِ (cid:23),َ(cid:7)َ نَ ذِ4َ5َ
،aِ ْ(cid:3)b(cid:5) (cid:7)ا I5ِ cٍ $َﻥَوَ ،ءِ(cid:23)Eَ8V (cid:7)ا I5ِ cٍ $َﻥَ
I5ِ نَ وSُ/ِ 0َ (cid:23)ﻡَ S<ﺵَ أَوَ ،(cid:23)هَ دِْ(cid:6)(cid:18)َ ْ(cid:10)ﻡِ ءِ(cid:23)Eَ8V (cid:7)ا I5ِ نَ وSُ/ِ 0َ (cid:23)َﻡ S<ﺵَ 4َ5َ
(cid:23)هَ (cid:6)V (cid:4)َ ْ(cid:10)ﻡِ aِ ْ(cid:3)b(cid:5) (cid:7)ا
The Hellfire complained to its Lord and said,
"O Lord! Some parts of me devour other parts of
me.''
So He (Allah) permitted it to take two breaths:
- one breath in the winter and
- one breath in the summer.
Thus, the most severe cold that you experience in
the winter is from its cold, and the most severe
heat that you experience in the summer is from
its heat.
In the Two Sahihs it is recorded that he said,
(cid:2)'(cid:5),َﺝَ eِ ْ(cid:3)5َ ْ(cid:10)ﻡِ (cid:6)V dَ ْ(cid:7)ا ةَS(cid:5)ﺵِ ن(cid:5) gِ5َ ،ةِ(cid:23)(cid:16)َb(cid:5) (cid:7)ا (cid:10)ِ (cid:21)َ اودُ(cid:6)ِ ْ(cid:18)4َ5َ (cid:6)< dَ ْ(cid:7)ا S(cid:5)Eَْﺵا اذَإِ
When the heat becomes intense pray the prayer
when it cools down, for indeed the intense heat is
from the breath of Hell.
This is the end of the Tafsir of Surah Al-Qari`ah, and all praise
and thanks are due to Allah.

6