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Tafsir Al Qurthubi 19 PDF

791 Pages·2016·36.54 MB·English
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RERERERERERERERERE i,, DAFTARISI PENGANTAR PENERBIT ................................................................. v SURAHAIMULK SurahAIMulkayatl...........................................r........„................;„..5 SurahAIMulkayat2 4 „.„ ........ „..t ....... „ ....... „.6 SurahAIMulkayat3.....................,.............12 . I, 6 - . SurahAIMulkayat4.. „ .... „ ............. i ............ „ ...... 16 SunhAIMulkayat5i;.........................................18 SurahAIMulkayat7......................................r.....`...........;..+„..t........20 SurahAIMulkayat8-11..............................................,......,..;.........:....22 SurahAIMulkayatl2....................................„............`..:.....t..,`.:„...26 SurahAIMulkayatl3-14.............................,.;..„.........„....":„........„..26 SurahAIMulkayatl5.........................:..........„.,..29 I +. , , I -,`" ,I SurahAIMulkayatl6............................................,....`......,....t............31 SprahAIMulkayatl7.......................................`..,.......................j„......35 I -1 i I SimhAIMulkayatl8............................................:.,.,.,....„,,.+.....,.........36 ` SurahAIMulkayat 19 ............................. „ .........................+,..... „ ...... 37 SurahAIMulkayat20.......................................:I..............„.............,38 SurahAIMulkayat21 . ~ „ ...... „ .............. `..I...„ 39 SunhAIMulkayat22.........................................,.....................„+`.....40 SurahAIMulkayat23...................................................,.....t........:....;42 SurahAI Mulk ayat 24-25 t„..„ ............. 43 SurahAIMunayat26.......................................................................44 SurahAIMulkayat27.......................................................................44 SurahAIMulkayat28..................................................,..........`..........47 SwhAIMulkayat29.......................................................................49 SurinAIMinn[ayat3,0.;.....................................................................50 S-ALQAIAM SurchAI Qalan ayat I-3 .................. „ ................................................ 55 SuinAIQalanayat4.......................................................................65 SurchAIQalanayat5-7.................................................„.................73 SuchAIQalanayat8.................................................................,.....76 SulAIQalanayat9..................................................~......„...........76 SurinAIQalanayatl0-13......„........................................................80 SurahAI Qalam ayat l4-15 ..... „...:„...: .............................................. 93 SuwhAIQinayatl6.................................„......................„..........96 SurahAIQalanayatl7-19.............„......................................~.......loo SurchAIQalanayat20-22..............................................................108 SuralAIQalanayat23-25..............................................................Ilo SurchAIQalanayat36+27..............................................................114 SurchAIQalanayat28-32......................................................„......115 SufchAIQalan.ayat33...:................................................................Il9 SurchAIQalanayat34-39.............................:................................12l SuwhAIQalanayat4041..............................................................125 SurahAIQalanayat4243...„.............................„..:........................127 SurchAIQalanayat4445.......:......................................................135 SurchAIQalanayat46.............„....................................................138 SurahAIQalanayat47.........................................................„........139 SurahAIQalanayat48...................................................................140 _+i SurahAIQalamayat49-50..................................-„...t.:....„.`....:..J.......+142 SulAIQalanayat51..............................„........„............:,...........145 SurfuAIQalanayat52............................................................t......150 SUREAI~QQAH SurchAIHaaqqahayatl-3.................................................„;..........153 SurahAIHaaqqahayat4.................................................................156 SurahAIHaaqqchayat5...................................................„............157 SurchAIHaaqqchayat6-7............................:.................................159 SurahAIHaaqqchayat8...............................................I..................165 SurahAIHaaqqdyayat9................................'..............„..........;......166 SuralAIHaaqqapayatl0..........................„...................................168 SurahAIHaaqqchayatll-12..........................................................169 SindAIHaaqqahayatl3...........................................................„„173 SurchAIHaaqqahayatl4......................................`.........................174 SurahAIHaaqqapayatl5-17...................................................,......176 SurahAIHaaqqahayatl8.........................................................,......184 SurahAIHaaqqahayatl9-34........................187 SurahAI Haaqqah ayat 35-37 .......................................................... 200 StndAIHaaqqahayat38-40.............................,............................203 SLwhAIHaaqqahayat4142..............................205 SurahAIHaaqqahayat43 ' 206 SurahAIHaaqqahayat4446..................,.......................................207 SurahAIHanqqahayat47-48.i.....................,...........................„„....210 SuralAIHaaqqahayat49-52......................................,...................212 SURAIIALMA'AARIJ SurahAI Ma'aarij ayat 1 -4 SurahAIMa'aarijayat5-7;.....................................................„....„.23l SurahAIMa'aarijayat8-10.............................................................232 SurahAIMa'aarijayatll-14...........................................................234 SurahAIMa'aarijayatl5-18............................................................238 SurahAIMa'aarijayatl9-21.....:.....................................................245 SurahAIMa'aarijayat22-35....................................247 SurahAIMa'aarijayat36-39.................:.........................................253 SngchAIMa'aarijayat4041.......„..........................................„.......259 SurahAIMa'aarijayat.42......„..................260 SurinAIMa'aapijayat43................................................................261 SurchAIMa'aarijayat44................................................................265 SURAHNI I surahNulayat 1 ...................................................... 268 SurahNthayat2-4.......................................I.............270 SurahNuhayat5-6.........................................................................274 SurahNuhayat7.....................'....................................274 SurahNulayat8-9......................................276 SurahNulayatlo-12......„........................................278 SurahNulayatl3-14........................................283 Surah.Nuliayatl5-16.....................................................'................285 SLwhNulayatl7-18......................................288 SurchNchayatl9-20.....................................,...............................290 SurahN.uhdyat21...................................291 SurahNthayat22................................................292 SurahNulayat23-24......................................................................294 SurahNthayat25......................................302 SurahNthayat26-27.....................................................................306 SurchNthayat28...........................................................................310 SURAHALJIN SuralAIJinayatl-3.............;..........................................................316 SurahAIJinayat4-7 ................ „ ....... : ........- ` \` ` 346 SurchAIJinayat8-10....................i................351 SurahAIJinayatll-12................................:...:.............'................\..36l • SurahAIJinayat 13-15 .................... „ .......................... : ........... ;.' ...... 365 SurchAIJinayatl6-17.....................................:......„......'.................368 SurahAIJinayatl8......................................I...:....„.........................378 SurahAIJinayatl9-21....................................................................388 SulAIJinayat22-25.............„........-.........................„...................394 SurahAIJinayat26-27......................„............................................401 SurchAIJinayat28.........................................................,...............408 suRAHALMuzzAMnm SurahAIMulzzanmilayatl4...........................................................415 SurinAIMulzrmmilayat5...................................................A...:....'...437 SulAIMulzzandayat6-7....................-............:...................:..+:...442 SurahAIMuzzar_milayat8 ................................ a J 7 454 SimhAIMuzzafi_milayat9-11.........................................................458 SunhAIMizzammilayatl2-14"........„-..`~.....„.....................co...........462 SurahAIMuzzammilayatl5-19..„.....................`............................`..467 SurahAIMuzzanmilayat20............................>.......„.........L..I.......`„..477 SURAHALMUDDATSTSIR SurahAIMuldatstsirayat l4 ................................ " ...504 SurahAIMuddatstsirayat5.........................:..........523 SurchAIMuddatstsirayat6.............................................................526 SurahAIMuddatstsirayat7..............................................................533 SurahAIMuddatstsirayat8-10........................................................534 SurahAIMuddatstsirayatll-17......................................................537 SunhAIMnddatstsirayatl8-25......................................................547 SurahAIMuddatstsirayat26-29..................................„..................555 SunhAIMuddatstsirayat30-31......................................................559 S`rmhAIMuldatstsirayat3248......................................................574 SurahAIMuddatstsiraya:t49-53......................................................59l SunhAIMuddatstsirayat54-56......................................................596 SURAHALQIYAAMAII SurinAIQiyaanahayatlno............................................................602 SurahAIQiyaamahayat7-13......................„..................................612 SurchAIQiyarmchayatl4-15........................................................621 SuralAIQiyaanchayat16-21........................................................634 SurchAIQiyarmchayat22-25........................................................640 SurchAIQiyaanchayat26-30........................................................649 SuchAIQiyarmchayat3l-35........................................................653 SunhAIQiyaamahayat3640........................................................659 SUREALINSAAN SuralAIIusanayatl-3..................,...............................................666 sinAln-ayat4.....................................................................676 SurchAIIusaanayat5-6....................................................,..............680 SurahAIIusaanayat7-9..................'................................................685 SurahAIIusaanayatlo-11......................701 SuralAIIusaanayatl2-14.................................703 +\-ilT SurahAIInsaanayat15-18 ......710 Surah AI Insaan ayat 19-22 .......716 Surah AI Insaan ayat 23-26 •..... 731 SurahAIIusaanayat27-28 .....735 SurahAIIusaanayat29-31 ........ 738 SURAII AL MURSAALAT SurahAIMursaalatayat1-15 SurahAIMursanlatayatl6-19........................... SurahAIMursaalatayat20-24 SurahAIMursaalatayat25-28 SurahAIMursaalatayat29-34 SurahAIMursaalatayat35-37 SurahAIMursaalatayat38-40 SurahAIMursaalatayat4145...... .........J77 SurahAIMursaalatayat4647 ........J79 SurchAIMursaalatayat48-50.......... 780 +y+ ' At-Tirmidzi meriwayatkan dari Ibnu Abbas, dia berkata, "SeoranglelakiyangtermasuksahabatRasulullahmendirikantendanya di atas kuburan, sementara dia tidak menduga bahwa tempat itu adalah kuburan.Temyatateinpatituadalahkuburanseseorangyangmembaca surah AI Mulk sampai selesal. Orang itu kemudian datang kepada Nabi SAW dan berkata, `Wchai Rasulullah, aku mendirikan tendaku di atas kuburan, sementara aku tidak menduga bahwa tempat itu adalah kuburan.Temyatatempatituadalahkuburanseseorangyangmembaca surchAIMulksanpaiselesai.' Rasulullah SAW bersabda, ® *®i ,+iis LA 4FEif ale, ± a±jq, ,g? `Surah itu penghalang. Surah `itu penyelamat yang menyelamathannya dari adzab kubur '. " AI-Tirrhidri beckata., "Hadits ini adalah hadits AcrJc777 gfoc7r7.b. "I I HR. At-Tirmidzi pada pembahasan keutamaan AI Qur`an, bab: Hadits tentang Keutamaan Surah AI Mulk (5/164 no. 2890). At-Tirmidzi mengomentari hadits tersebut: "Hadits ini adalah hadits frafcrn gftarr.6 dari jalur ini, dan dalam bab (ini pun terdapat hadits) yang diriwayatkan dari Abu Hurairah." -2 Dari Ibnu Abbas juga diriwayatkan, dia berkata, "Rasulullch SAW bersabda, `Aku harap rfu.t9,+a ¢,tli djiT "MaA¢ S#cl. ,4/faA yang di tangan-Nyalah segala kerofaan, " (Qs. AI Mnlk [67|.. 1), -maksudnyasatusunhAIMulk-beradadidalamhatisetiapmukmin'.'ap DemikianlahyangdituturkanAts-Tsa'labi. Diriwayatkan dari Abu Hurairah, dia berkata, "Nabi SAW bersab;bdeL, `Sesu'ngguhnya sebuah surah yang terdapat dalam kitab Allah, yang berjunlah hanya tiga puluh ayat, dapat memberikan syafaat kepada seseorang, hingga ia dapat mengeluarkan orang itu dart neraka pada hart hiamat kelak dan memasukannya ke dalam surga. Surah itu adalah surah Tlabaarak (AI Mulk) '. "3 Pe;ngelhan hadits ini diriwayatkan oleh At-Timidzi. At-Tirmidzi berkata tentang hadits ini, ``Hadits ini adalah hadits Acrsa71." Ibnu Mas'ud berkata, "Apabila mayat diletakan di dalam kubumya, maka didatangkan ke arab kedua kakinya, lalu dikatakan: `Tidak ada jalan bagi kalian untuk memudharatkannya. Karena sesungguhnyadiamengamalkansurahAIMulkdengankedunkckinya.' 2 Hadits dengan redaksi: jibf,e4!Jrrtijq;#t'.33J' "Sesungguhnya aha mengharapkan ia (surah AI Mulk) berada di dalam hati JerJ.ap ma»z/sz'a darJ. 2immaft„, " dicantumkan oleh As-Suyuthi dalam 4d-Dz/rr .4/ "a#ts#r (6/246), dan Ibnu Katsir dalam tafsimya (4/3 95) dari riwayat Ath-Thabrani, namun pada sanadnya terdapat periwayat yang dha'if. 3 Pengertian hadits ini diriwayatkan oleh At-Tirmidzi pada pembahasan keutamaan AI Qur`an (5/164) -At-Tirmidzi mengomentari hadits ini: "Hadits ini adalah hadits Aasa»."- Ibnu Majah pada pembahasan etika, bab: 52. dan Ahmad dalam i4/ Musnid(212;99). Hadits ini pun dicantumkan oleh Ibnu Katsir dalam tafsirnya (4/395) dan As- Suyuthidalam4d-D#rrA/"a#ts#r(6/246). EH

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