Systematic review of Philippine macaques (Primates, Cercopithecidae: Macaca fascicularis subspp.)

58 Pages·2.8 MB·English

by  Fooden, Jack, 1927-

UNIVERSITY OF
ILLINOIS LIBRARY
AT
URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
BIOLOGY
APR 9 1992

Zoology
ystematic Review of Philippine Macaques
^imates, Cercopithecidae:
lacaca
fascicularis subspp.)
:ooden
91
1476
'ontributors to Fieldiana
mb nd arch as
i i
pai ; ( • rjj ^
•:., ... (1 thl ' ...' ll :\
which 'educes ihc publication time, Contributionsf
/: . ofabilitytopaypage;f ;
e.ii i .-.•.; hrecc i ilen iesofth<
: • IU in origin ,; . | is tw -
' to reviewers befor
Editor,Fieldiana,Field Museum ofNatural Histot
si • h ;-•' by lb nch
j
ising MS-DOS, also subi Lit
& 4, Wane PC, Sar a •
most cast
erature Cited."
- used afteral reviate
ma.
<ii
nual ofStyle (13th ed.)
'. i-l •dicui, Vaxonon
catpaper dialSourcesfortip.
or*; should follow .'
v! tJnivi itanfo d, Cal
1.963. >mp : ' '•
tics i iloj 51 5
3-80.In Br
pp. 785-821. In Steward, J. II, ed., Handb
,. I.Jui merii
in the te>
itsmusi
authorupon
t<
,;..;
idin rwiil
••; andqueries an<
seti
lior-j'cneratcd changes in page proofs i
H
PAF£J
FTELDIANX
Zoology
NEW SERIES, NO. 64
Systematic Review of Philippine Macaques
(Primates, Cercopithecidae:
Macaco, fascicularis subspp.)
Jack Fooden
ResearchAssociate
DivisionofMammals
Department ofZoology
FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory
Chicago, Illinois60605-2496
Accepted December 6, 1990
Published May 31, 1991
Publication 1426
PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
© 1991 Field Museum ofNatural History
LibraryofCongress Catalog CardNumber: 91-70915
ISSN 0015-0754
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Table ofContents 4. Skull ofadult female Philippine M.fas-
cicularis 10
5. SkullofadultmalePhilippineM.fascicu-
Abstract 1 laris 11
Introduction 1 6. Size extremes in adult male skulls of
External, Cranial, andMolecular Char- Philippine M.fascicularis 12
acters 3 7. Latitudinal variation ofgreatest skull
Pelage Color 3 length in adult Philippine and Sabah M.
External Measurements 9 fascicularis 13
Cranial Characters 9 8. Accessory entostyle variation in Philip-
Blood Proteins 12 pine M.fascicularis, lingual view ofleft
Natural History 13 M2"3 18
Systematics 21 9. Known limits ofdistribution ofPhilip-
Subspecific Taxonomy 21 pine M.ffascicularis, M.f philippinen-
Subspecies Accounts 22 sis, and contact-zone populations 25
Macacafascicularisfascicularis (Raffles, 10. Map ofSoutheast Asia showing limits
[1821]) 22 ofdistribution ofpale to intermediate
Synonymy 22 subspecies ofM.fascicularis, location of
Type 22 deep-water insular habitats ofdark sub-
Type Locality 22 species ofM.fascicularis, and depth of
Distribution 22 interveningchannels 26
Diagnosis 22 11. Dark non-Philippine M.fascicularis
Macacafascicularisphilippinensis I. skins compared with pale and dark
Geoffrey, [1843] 22 Philippine M.fascicularis skins 27
Synonymy 22
Type 23
Type Locality 23
Distribution 23
Diagnosis 24 List ofTables
Taxonomic Note 24
M.f.fascicularis/M.fphilippinensis
Contact Zone 24 1. Dorsal pelage color: saturation in Phil-
Synonymy 24 ippine and Sabah M.fascicularis 5
Distribution 24 2. External measurements recorded by col-
Diagnosis 24 lectors for adult Philippine M.fascicu-
Zoogeography and Evolution 24 laris 7
Summary 28 3. Interisland variation ofexternal mea-
Acknowledgments 28 surements in adult Philippine and Sa-
Literature Cited 29 bah M.fascicularis 8
Appendix 1: Specimens Examined 32 4. Relative length oftail, hind foot, and
Appendix 2: Gazetteer 34 ear in various age/sex classes ofPhilip-
pine M.fascicularis 9
5. Cranial measurements: insular, latitudi-
nal, and local variation in adult Philip-
List of Illustrations pine and Sabah M.fascicularis 14
6. Cranial measurements and ratios in var-
ious age/sex classes ofPhilippine M.
1. Known locality records ofPhilippine M. fascicularis 17
fascicularis 2 7. Accessory entostyles: frequency in Phil-
2. Selected standard skins ofsubadult or ippine and Sabah M.fascicularis 17
adult male Philippine M.fascicularis ... 4 8. Local variation ofaccessory entostyle
M M
3. Geographic variation ofdorsal pelage frequency in 2 and 3 in Mindanao
color saturation in samples ofPhilip- M.fascicularis 19
pine and Sabah M.fascicularis 6 9. Blood-protein allele frequencies at poly-
ni
morphic loci in Philippine and non- 11. Monthly distribution ofbirths in cap-
Philippine M.fascicularis 19 tive colony ofPhilippine M.fascicularis
10. Habitat observations ofPhilippine M. maintained outdoors at Tanay, near
fascicularis 20 Manila 21
IV