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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 732 Editor Sunil Kumar Muttoo System and Architecture Proceedings of CSI 2015 Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Volume 732 Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory, applications,anddesignmethodsofIntelligentSystemsandIntelligentComputing.Virtuallyall disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft computing including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuroscience,artificiallife,virtualworldsandsociety,cognitivescienceandsystems,Perception andVision,DNAandimmune basedsystems,self-organizing andadaptive systems,e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms,learningparadigms,machineethics,intelligentdataanalysis,knowledgemanagement, intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust management,interactiveentertainment,Webintelligenceandmultimedia.Thepublicationswithin “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the field, bothofafoundationalandapplicablecharacter.Animportantcharacteristicfeatureoftheseriesis the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad disseminationofresearchresults. AdvisoryBoard Chairman NikhilR.Pal,IndianStatisticalInstitute,Kolkata,India e-mail:[email protected] Members RafaelBelloPerez,UniversidadCentral“MartaAbreu”deLasVillas,SantaClara,Cuba e-mail:[email protected] EmilioS.Corchado,UniversityofSalamanca,Salamanca,Spain e-mail:[email protected] HaniHagras,UniversityofEssex,Colchester,UK e-mail:[email protected] LászlóT.Kóczy,SzéchenyiIstvánUniversity,Győr,Hungary e-mail:[email protected] VladikKreinovich,UniversityofTexasatElPaso,ElPaso,USA e-mail:[email protected] Chin-TengLin,NationalChiaoTungUniversity,Hsinchu,Taiwan e-mail:[email protected] JieLu,UniversityofTechnology,Sydney,Australia e-mail:[email protected] PatriciaMelin,TijuanaInstituteofTechnology,Tijuana,Mexico e-mail:[email protected] NadiaNedjah,StateUniversityofRiodeJaneiro,RiodeJaneiro,Brazil e-mail:[email protected] NgocThanhNguyen,WroclawUniversityofTechnology,Wroclaw,Poland e-mail:[email protected] JunWang,TheChineseUniversityofHongKong,Shatin,HongKong e-mail:[email protected] Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/11156 Sunil Kumar Muttoo Editor System and Architecture Proceedings of CSI 2015 123 Editor Sunil KumarMuttoo Department ofComputer Science University of Delhi Delhi India ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic) Advances in Intelligent Systems andComputing ISBN978-981-10-8532-1 ISBN978-981-10-8533-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8533-8 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018932994 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. partofSpringerNature Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721, Singapore Preface The last decade has witnessed remarkable changes in IT industry, virtually in all domains.The50thAnnualConvention,CSI-2015,onthetheme“DigitalLife”was organizedasapartofCSI@50,byCSIatDelhi,thenationalcapitalofthecountry, during December 02–05, 2015. Its concept was formed with an objective to keep ICT community abreast of emerging paradigms in the areas of computing tech- nologies and more importantly looking at its impact on the society. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) comprises of three main components: infrastructure, services, and product. These components include the Internet, infrastructure-based/infrastructure-less wireless networks, mobile termi- nals, and other communication mediums. ICT is gaining popularity due to rapid growth in communication capabilities for real-time-based applications. New user requirements and services entail mechanisms for enabling systems to intelligently process speech- and language-based input from human users. CSI-2015 attracted over 1500 papers from researchers and practitioners from academia, industry and government agencies, from all over the world, thereby making the job of the ProgrammeCommitteeextremelydifficult.Afteraseriesoftoughreviewexercises by a team of over 700 experts, 565 papers were accepted for presentation in CSI-2015 during the 3 days of the convention under ten parallel tracks. The ProgrammeCommittee,inconsultationwithSpringer,theworld’slargestpublisher ofscientificdocuments,decidedtopublishtheproceedingsofthepresentedpapers, after the convention, in ten topical volumes, under ASIC series of the Springer, as detailed hereunder: 1. Volume # 1: ICT Based Innovations 2. Volume # 2: Next Generation Networks 3. Volume # 3: Nature Inspired Computing 4. Volume # 4: Speech and Language Processing for Human-Machine Communications 5. Volume # 5: Sensors and Image Processing 6. Volume # 6: Big Data Analytics v vi Preface 7. Volume # 7: Systems and Architecture 8. Volume # 8: Cyber Security 9. Volume # 9: Software Engineering 10. Volume # 10: Silicon Photonics & High Performance Computing We are pleased to present before you the proceedings of Volume # 7 on “Systems andArchitecture.”Thetitle“SystemsandArchitecture”coversthemostimportant, pervasive, top-level, strategic inventions, decisions, and their associated rationales about the overall structure and associated characteristics and behavior. It provides an understanding of the architectures of our computing systems. The title also assiststhereaderstohelpthemandplantheselectionofaprocessorforaparticular project. Computer Architecture refers to those attributes of a system visible to a pro- grammer. Computer Organization refers to the operational units and their inter- connections that realize the architectural specifications. It is a blueprint and functional description of requirements and design implementations for the various parts of a computer, focusing largely on the way by which the central processing unit (CPU) performsinternally andaccessesaddressesinmemory. Itaddressesthe challenge of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create com- puters that meet functional, performance, and cost goals. It details how a set of software and hardware technologies standards can interact to form a computer system or platform. It refers to how a computer system is designed. The title “Systems and Architecture” also deals with the various innovations and improve- mentsincomputingtechnologiestoimprovethesize,capacity,andperformanceof modern-day computing systems. This volume is designed to bring together researchersandpractitionersfromacademiaandindustrytofocusonextendingthe understandingandestablishingnewcollaborations intheseareas. Itistheoutcome of the hard work of the editorial team, who have relentlessly worked with the authorsandsteeredupthesametocompilethisvolume.Itwillbeusefulsourceof reference for the future researchers in this domain. Under the CSI-2015 umbrella, we received over 100 papers for this volume, out of which 32 papers are being published, after a rigorous review processes, carried out in multiple cycles. On behalf of organizing team, it is a matter of great pleasure that CSI-2015 has received an overwhelming response from various professionals from across the country. The organizers of CSI-2015 are thankful to the members of Advisory Committee, Programme Committee, and Organizing Committee for their all-round guidance,encouragementandcontinuoussupport.Weexpressoursinceregratitude tothelearnedKeynoteSpeakersforsupportandhelpextendedtomakethiseventa grand success. Our sincere thanks are also due to our Review Committee Members and the Editorial Board for their untiring efforts in reviewing the manuscripts, giving suggestions and valuable inputs for shaping this volume. We hope that all the participated delegates will be benefitted academically and wish them for their future endeavors. Preface vii We also take the opportunity to thank the entire team from Springer, who have worked tirelessly and made the publication of the volume a reality. Last but not least, we thank the team from Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Computer Applications and Management (BVICAM), New Delhi, for their untiring support, without which the compilation of this huge volume would not have been possible. Delhi, India Sunil Kumar Muttoo December 2017 The Organization of CSI-2015 Chief Patron Padmashree Dr. R. Chidambaram, Principal Scientific Advisor, Government of India Patrons Prof. S. V. Raghavan, Department of Computer Science, IIT Madras, Chennai Prof. Ashutosh Sharma, Secretary, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science of Technology, Government of India Chair, Programme Committee Prof. K. K. Aggarwal, Founder Vice Chancellor, GGSIP University, New Delhi Secretary, Programme Committee Prof. M. N. Hoda, Director, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Computer Applications and Management (BVICAM), New Delhi Advisory Committee Padma Bhushan Dr. F. C. Kohli, Co-Founder, TCS Mr. Ravindra Nath, CMD, National Small Industries Corporation, New Delhi Dr. Omkar Rai, Director General, Software Technological Parks of India (STPI), New Delhi Adv. Pavan Duggal, Noted Cyber Law Advocate, Supreme Court of India Prof. Bipin Mehta, President, CSI Prof. Anirban Basu, Vice President-cum-President Elect, CSI Shri Sanjay Mohapatra, Secretary, CSI Prof. Yogesh Singh, Vice Chancellor, Delhi Technological University, Delhi Prof. S. K. Gupta, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Delhi Prof. P. B. Sharma, Founder Vice Chancellor, Delhi Technological University, Delhi ix x TheOrganizationofCSI-2015 Mr. Prakash Kumar, IAS, Chief Executive Officer, Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) Mr.R.S.Mani,GroupHead,NationalKnowledgeNetworks(NKN),NIC,Govern- ment of India, New Delhi Editorial Board A. K. Nayak, CSI A. K. Saini, GGSIPU, New Delhi R. K. Vyas, University of Delhi, Delhi Shiv Kumar, CSI Anukiran Jain, BVICAM, New Delhi Parul Arora, BVICAM, New Delhi Vishal Jain, BVICAM, New Delhi Ritika Wason, BVICAM, New Delhi Anupam Baliyan, BVICAM, New Delhi Nitish Pathak, BVICAM, New Delhi Shivendra Goel, BVICAM, New Delhi Shalini Singh Jaspal, BVICAM, New Delhi Vaishali Joshi, BVICAM, New Delhi

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