SYNESTHETE COMPOSER A. SCRIABIN: RECEPTION HISTORY AND ARCHETYPAL IMAGERY OF LATE PIANO MINIATURES, VISUALISATION OF MUSICAL TEXTURE. Alexander Scriabin: IMÁGENES ARQUETÍPICAS DE LAS MINIATURAS TARDIAS PARA PIANO. VISUALIZACIÓN DE LA TEXTURA MUSICAL. TESIS DOCTORAL, con mención INTERNACIONAL Doctoranda: SVETLANA RUDENKO Programa de Doctorado: (B01.56.1) Programa de Doctorado en Historia y Artes Línea de Investigación : Creación Artística, Audiovisual y Reflexión DIRECTORA: DR. MARÍA JOSÉ DE CÓRDOBA SERRANO DPTO. DE DIBUJO. Universidad de Granada 2018 Editor: Universidad de Granada. Tesis Doctorales Autor: Svetlana Rudenko Dunne ISBN: 978-84-9163-854-4 URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10481/51160 Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude to my Supervisor, Dr Maria José de Córdoba Serrano, for her guidance and inspiration while this dissertation was in preparation. In addition, I would like to thank my colleagues in Bray Institute of Further Education, School of Computer Science and Statistics Trinity College Dublin, Royal Irish Academy of Music, Artecitta, ASA , IASAS, my dear friends synesthetes, my son Vadim, and SEMPRE (Society for Education, Music, and Psychology Research) for great support. 1 I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Doctor of Fine Arts is entirely my own work and has not been submitted for assessment for any academic purpose than is practical fulfilment for that stated above. Signed: _____________________ (Candidate) Date: ______________________ © Copyright by Svetlana Rudenko 2015 2 Index/ Table of Contents Acknowledgement ...................................................................................................................... 1 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... 3 Resumen (Spanish) ..................................................................................................................... 9 Capítulo 1 - Introduccíon 1.1 Justificatíon ..................................................................................................................... 12 1.2 Objetivos ......................................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Hipótesis ......................................................................................................................... 14 1.4 Metodología .................................................................................................................... 15 Abstract (English) ..................................................................................................................... 19 Chapter 1 - Introduction 1.1 Justification ..................................................................................................................... 22 1.2 Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 24 1.3 Hypothesis ...................................................................................................................... 25 1.4 Methodlogy ..................................................................................................................... 26 Chapter 2 - Theoretical Framework 2.1 Introduction. Synesthesia and Sensory Pairings ............................................................. 30 2.2 Background. Art and Music Synesthete's Collaborations .............................................. 36 Capítulo 3 - Compositor de Sinestesia Alexander Scriabin (Spanish) 3.1 Alexander Scriabin: Introduccíon. Historia de la Recepión ........................................... 43 Historia de la Recepinón de Scriabin I: Rusia ...................................................................... 43 Historia de la Recepinón de Scriabin II: El Occidente ......................................................... 46 Historia de la Recepinón de Scriabin III: Analisis Actual, Rusia, Occidente y America .... 49 Chapter 3 - Synesthete composer Alexander Scriabin (English) 3.1 Alexander Scriabin. Introduction. Reception History .................................................... 51 Reception History of Scriabin I: Russia ............................................................................... 55 Reception History of Scriabin II: The West ......................................................................... 59 Reception History of Scriabin III: Analysis Today - East and West .................................... 62 3.2 Scriabin y el Simbolismo (Spanish) ............................................................................... 65 La Mentalidad del Simbolismo (1890-1920) ....................................................................... 65 Simbolismo Ruso .................................................................................................................. 68 Hacia Mysterium .................................................................................................................. 70 3.2 Scriabin and Symbolism (English) ................................................................................. 73 The Mentality of Symbolism (1880-1920) ........................................................................... 73 Genre Poem .......................................................................................................................... 77 Schopenhauer ....................................................................................................................... 80 3 Nietszche .............................................................................................................................. 81 Towards Symbolism ............................................................................................................. 83 Towards Theosophy ............................................................................................................. 86 Towards Mysterium .............................................................................................................. 88 Scriabin and Theurgy ........................................................................................................... 89 Scriabin as a Precursor ........................................................................................................ 95 The Psychology of Scriabin .................................................................................................. 98 Silver-Age Aesthetics: Solovoy's 'Eternal Feminine', A Transmogrification of the Divine Sophia ................................................................................................................................. 101 3.3 Percepción Musical. La mente sinestésica y el estilo performativo de Scriabin. Sinestesia Espacio-Musical (Spanish) ................................................................................ 103 Sistema de Notas Musicales Coloreadas de Scriabin ......................................................... 106 Conclusíon .......................................................................................................................... 115 3.3 Music Perception: The Synesthetic Mind and Scirabin's Performing Style (English) . 117 Scriabin's System of Coloured Musical Keys .................................................................... 121 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 148 Capítulo 4 - Visualización de la Textura Musical. Metodología del Análisis Musical Basado en las Imagenes Arquetípicas (Spanish) ................................................................................. 151 Yavorsky y Dernova ........................................................................................................... 151 Cinco Preludios op.74 (1914): ............................................................................................ 157 No.1, Douloureux, dechirant. ......................................................................................... 157 No.2, Très lent, contemplative ....................................................................................... 161 No.3, Allegro drammatico .............................................................................................. 164 No.4, Lent, vague, indécis .............................................................................................. 166 No. 5, Fier, belliqueux .................................................................................................... 168 Chapter 4 - Methodology of Music Analysis Based on Archetypal Imagery. Visualisation of Musical Texture (English) ...................................................................................................... 172 Yavorsky and Dernova ....................................................................................................... 173 Five Preludes op.74 (1914): ............................................................................................... 193 No.1, Douloureux, dechirant. ......................................................................................... 193 No.2, Très lent, contemplative ....................................................................................... 197 Archetypes of Musical Texture, Prelude No. 2: ............................................................. 198 No.3, Allegro drammatico .............................................................................................. 200 No.4, Lent, vague, indécis .............................................................................................. 202 No. 5, Fier, belliqueux .................................................................................................... 204 Two Dances, op. 73 (Guirlandes, Flammes Sombre) ..................................................... 209 4 Two Poemes, op. 71 (Fantastique, En revant avec une grande douceur) ....................... 216 Op 71, Deux Poemes, No. 1 Fantastique: ....................................................................... 216 Op 71, No 2, En Revant, avec une grande douceur ........................................................ 221 Two Preludes, op. 67 (Andante, Presto) ........................................................................ 224 No. 1, Andante ................................................................................................................ 224 No. 2, Presto ................................................................................................................... 226 Two Poems, op 63 (Masque, Estrangete) ....................................................................... 229 No. 1, Masque, Allegretto, Avec une douceur cachée ................................................... 231 No 2, Etrangeté, gracieux delicat ................................................................................... 232 Deux Morceaux, op. 57 (Desir, Caresse Dansée) ........................................................... 235 Conclusions .................................................................................................................... 237 Capítulo 5 - Conclusiones (Spanish) ...................................................................................... 240 Chapter 5 - Conclusions (English) ......................................................................................... 242 BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................. 245 5 Table of Figures Figure 2.1, Art on Chopin Prelude op. 28, by Ninghui Xiong ................................................. 38 Figure 2.2, Sounds and Textures, María José de Córdoba Serrano .......................................... 39 Figure 2.3 Synesthetic cross-modal associations on Rachmaninoff Prelude op. 32, no. 12 in G-Sharp Minor, Svetlana Rudenko .......................................................................................... 40 Figure 2.4, 4D Visualisation of Musical Texture, Musical Space Synesthesia Model, Scriabin Op. 57, no .1 Svetlana Rudenko & John Dingliana .................................................................. 40 Figure 3.1, Musico-Chromo-Logo Schema by Vanechkina and Galleyev. ........................... 120 Figure 3.2, Blavatsky's paradigm of colours .......................................................................... 122 Figure 3.3, Scriabin, Prelude Op. 11 No. 2, bb.1-9 ................................................................ 127 Figure 3.4, Archetypes of Musical Texture (synesthetic assesment by author), Scriabin, Desir, op.57 ............................................................................................................................ 135 Figure 3.5, B. Galeyev’s ‘Detailed diagram of probable synesthetic ties’ ............................. 135 Figure 3.6, Gubaidulina, Fish's Night Song (gestured music) ................................................ 140 Figure 3.7, Gubaidulina, Mechanical Accordion ................................................................... 141 Figure 3.8, Messiaen, Regard de l'etoile ................................................................................ 142 Figure 3.9, John Buckley, The silver apples of the moon, the golden apples of the sun ........ 143 Figure 3.10, Leikin, Case Studies 1: The Welte Rolls. .......................................................... 145 Figure No. 4.1 – Yavorsky Tritone Series .............................................................................. 175 Figure No. 4.2 – Yavorsky Dual Modality as discussed by Dernova .................................... 176 Figure No. 4.3 – Dernova Departure/Derived Dominants ..................................................... 177 Figure No. 4.4 – Basis for Dernova Enharmonic Sequence ................................................... 177 Figure 4. 5 – Scriabin Prelude Op. 74 No. 1 Dual Mode ....................................................... 193 Figure 4. 6 - A.Scriabin, op.74, Prelude No. 1, Archetypes .................................................. 194 Figure 4.7, bar 1 Departure Dominant .................................................................................... 195 Figure 4.8, bar 15 Derived Dominant ..................................................................................... 196 Figure 4.9, Prelude op. 74 No. 2, bar 1 .................................................................................. 198 6 Figure 4.10, Prelude op.74 No.2, bar 9 .................................................................................. 198 Figure 4.11, Prelude op.74 No.3, Archetypes, bb 1-3 ........................................................... 200 Figure 4.12, Prelude op.74 No.3, bar 13 .............................................................................. 201 Figure 4.13, bb 15-16 ............................................................................................................. 201 Figure 4.14, bb 23-26 ............................................................................................................. 202 Figure 4.15 Prelude op.74 No.4, Dual Mode ......................................................................... 202 Figure 4.16, bb 1-2 ................................................................................................................. 203 Figure 4.17, bb 9-10 ............................................................................................................... 203 Figure 4.18, bb 21-24 ............................................................................................................. 204 Figure 4.19 Prelude op.74 No 5, Dual Mode ......................................................................... 204 Figure 4.20 Prelude op. 74 No. 5, Archetypes, page 1 ........................................................... 205 Figure 4.21, page 2 ................................................................................................................. 206 Figure 4.22, page 3 ................................................................................................................. 206 Figure 4.23, last line, D -T resolution distant by triton .......................................................... 207 Figure 4.24, Two Dances Op. 73 No.1 Guirlandes, Dual Mode ............................................ 209 Figure 4.25, Two Dances Op. 73 No.1 Guirlandes, Archetypes, bb.1-5 ................................ 210 Figure 4.26, Op. 73, I. Guirlandes, bb.7-12 ............................................................................ 210 Figure 4.27, Op. 73, I. Guirlandes, bb.13-30 .......................................................................... 211 Figure 4.28, Op. 73, bb.37-42 ................................................................................................ 212 Figure 4.29, bb.57-61 ............................................................................................................. 212 Figure 4.30, Two Dances, op.73 No.2, Flammes sombre , Dual mode .................................. 213 Figure 4.31, Op. 73, II. Flammes sombre, Archetypes, bb.1-15 ............................................ 213 Figure 4.32, bb.47-58 ............................................................................................................. 214 Figure 4.33, bb.23-31 ............................................................................................................. 215 Figure 4.34, bb.59-70 ............................................................................................................. 215 Figure 4.35, bb.78-82 ............................................................................................................. 216 Figure 4.36, bb.26-29 ............................................................................................................. 217 Figure 4.37, Op. 71, Deux Poèmes, No. 1, Fantastique,bb.1-4 .............................................. 218 7 Figure 4.38, bb.13-18 ............................................................................................................. 218 Figure 4.39, bb.41-48 ............................................................................................................. 219 Figure 4.40, bb.21-26 ............................................................................................................. 220 Figure 4.41, bb.57-60 ............................................................................................................. 220 Figure 4.42, Two Poems Op.71 No.2, En rêvant, avec une grande douceur, Dual Mode ..... 221 Figure 4.43, Two Poems Op. 71 No.2, Archetyeps, bb.1-6 .................................................. 222 Figure 4.44, bb.19-25 ............................................................................................................. 222 Figure 4.45, bb.12-13 ............................................................................................................. 223 Figure 4.46, bb.30-31 ............................................................................................................. 223 Figure 4.47, bb.34-36 ............................................................................................................. 223 Figure 4.48, Two Preludes, op.67 No.1, Andante, Archetyeps, bb.1-7 .................................. 224 Figure 4.49, bb.13-19 ............................................................................................................. 225 Figure 4.50, bb.28-35 ............................................................................................................. 225 Figure 4.51, Two Preludes, op.67 No.2, Presto, bb.1-15 ....................................................... 227 Figure 4.52, bb.31-35 ............................................................................................................. 228 Figure 4.53, Two Poems, op. 63 No.1 Masque, bb.1-13 ........................................................ 231 Figure 4.54, Two Poems, op. 63 No.2, Estrangete, bb.1-9 ..................................................... 233 Figure 4.55, bb.19-26 ............................................................................................................. 234 Figure 4.56, Two Morceaux op.57 No.1, Desir, bb.1-14 ....................................................... 235 Figure 4.57, Two Morceaux op.57 No.2, Caresse dansée, bb.1-12 ........................................ 236 Figure 4.58, bb.49-59 ............................................................................................................. 236 Figure 4.59, Visualisations of Musical Texture: Svetlana Rudenko/Musical Space synesthesia ................................................................................................................................................ 245 8
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