i Synergistic Interaction of Big Data with Cloud Computing for Industry 4.0 The idea behind this book is to simplify the journey of aspiring readers and researchers to understand the convergence of Big Data with the Cloud. This book presents the latest information on the adaptation and implementation of Big Data technologies in various cloud domains and Industry 4.0. Synergistic Interaction of Big Data with Cloud Computing for Industry 4.0 discusses how to develop adaptive, robust, scalable, and reliable applications that can be used in solutions for day-t o- day problems. It focuses on the two frontiers — Big Data and Cloud Computing – and reviews the advantages and consequences of utilizing Cloud Computing to tackle Big Data issues within the manufacturing and production sector as part of Industry 4.0. The book unites some of the top Big Data experts throughout the world who contribute their knowledge and expertise on the different aspects, approaches, and concepts related to new technologies and novel findings. Based on the latest technologies, the book offers case studies and covers the major challenges, issues, and advances in Big Data and Cloud Computing for Industry 4.0. By exploring the basic and high- level concepts, this book serves as a guide for those in the industry, while also helping beginners and more advanced learners under- stand both basic and more complex aspects of the synergy between Big Data and Cloud Computing. ii Innovations in Big Data and Machine Learning Series Editors: Rashmi Agrawal and Neha Gupta This series includes reference books and handbooks that will provide conceptual and advanced materials that cover building and promoting the field of Big Data and Machine Learning, which includes theoretical foundations, algorithms and models, evaluation and experiments, applications and systems, case studies, and applied analytics in specific domains or on specific issues. Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Applications in Smart Healthcare Edited by Lalit Mohan Goyal, Tanzila Saba, Amjad Rehman, and Souad Larabi Reinventing Manufacturing and Business Processes through Artificial Intelligence Edited by Geeta Rana, Alex Khang, Ravindra Sharma, Alok Kumar Goel, and Ashok Kumar Dubey Convergence of Blockchain, AI, and IoT Concepts and Challenges Edited by R. Indrakumari, R.Lakshmana Kumar, Balamurugan Balusamy, and Vijanth Sagayan Asirvadam Exploratory Data Analytics for Healthcare Edited by R. Lakshmana Kumar, R. Indrakumari, B. Balamurugan, Achyut Shankar Information Security Handbook Edited by Abhishek Kumar, Anavatti G. Sreenatha, Ashutosh Kumar Dubey, and Pramod Singh Rathore Natural Language Processing In Healthcare A Special Focus on Low Resource Languages Edited by Ondrej Bojar, Satya Ranjan Dash, Shantipriya Parida, Esaú Villatoro Tello, Biswaranjan Acharya Synergistic Interaction of Big Data with Cloud Computing for Industry 4.0 Edited by Sheetal S. Zalte-Gaikwad, Indranath Chatterjee, and Rajanish K. Kamat For more information on this series, please visit: www.routle dge.com/ Inno vati ons- in- Big- Data- and- Mach ine- Learn ing/ book- ser ies/ CRCIB DML iii Synergistic Interaction of Big Data with Cloud Computing for Industry 4.0 Edited by Sheetal S. Zalte-Gaikwad, Indranath Chatterjee, and Rajanish K. Kamat iv MATLAB® is a trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. and is used with permission. The MathWorks does not warrant the accuracy of the text or exercises in this book. This ‘book’s use or discussion of MATLAB® software or related products does not constitute endorsement or sponsorship by The MathWorks of a particular pedagogical approach or particular use of the MATLAB® software. First edition published 2023 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487- 2742 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access www.copyri ght.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978- 750- 8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. ISBN: 978- 1- 032- 24508- 9 (hbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 032- 24509- 6 (pbk) ISBN: 978- 1- 003- 27904- 4 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/ 9781003279044 Typeset in Times by Newgen Publishing UK v Contents Preface ......................................................................................................................vii Editors’ Biographies .................................................................................................ix Contributors ..............................................................................................................xi Chapter 1 Big Data Based on Fuzzy Time- Series Forecasting for Stock Index Prediction .........................................................................1 Ruchismita Majumder, Partha Pratim Deb, and Diptendu Bhattacharya Chapter 2 Big Data- Based Time- Series Forecasting Using FbProphet for the Stock Index ...................................................................................25 Debankita Mukhopadhyay, Sourabarna Roy, and Partha Pratim Deb Chapter 3 The Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in the Postal Sector .......................................................................................47 Mary Olawuyi Ojo, Indranath Chatterjee, and Sheetal S. Zalte-Gaikwad Chapter 4 Advances in Cloud Technologies and Future Trends .........................61 Indra Kumari, Jungsuk Song, and Buseung Cho Chapter 5 Reinforcement of the Multi- Cloud Infrastructure with Edge Computing .................................................................................75 L. Steffina Morin and P. Murali Chapter 6 Study and Investigation of PKI- Based Blockchain Infrastructure .....87 Rashmi Deshmukh and Sheetal S. Zalte-Gaikwad Chapter 7 Stock Index Forecasting Using Stacked Long Short- Term Memory (LSTM): Deep Learning and Big Data ................................97 Debasmita Pal and Partha Pratim Deb v vi vi Contents Chapter 8 A Comparative Study and Analysis of Time- Series and Deep Learning Algorithms for Bitcoin Price Prediction ...........................113 Sagar Chakraborty, Nivedita Das, and Kisor Ray Chapter 9 Machine Learning for Healthcare.....................................................133 Udeechee and T.V. Vijay Kumar Chapter 10 Transfer Learning and Fine- Tuning- Based Early Detection of Cotton Plant Disease ........................................................................149 Himani Bhatheja and N. Jayanthi Chapter 11 Recognition of Facial Expressions in Infrared Images for Lie Detection with the Use of Support Vector Machines .......................163 Rupali Dhabarde, D.V. Kodavade, Rashmi Deshmukh, and Sheetal S. Zalte-Gaikwad Chapter 12 Support Vector Machines for the Classification of Remote Sensing Images: A Review ...............................................................175 Parijata Majumdar, Suchanda Dey, Sourav Bardhan, and Sanjoy Mitra Chapter 13 A Study on Data Cleaning of Hydrocarbon Resources under Deep Sea Water Using Imputation Technique- Based Data Science Approaches ..........................................................................181 Dipjyoti Deb Index ......................................................................................................................199 vii Preface The computing and data sector has seen tremendous changes in platform scale and application reach during the last decade. Computers, smartphones, clouds, and social media platforms need outstanding performance and a high level of machine intelli- gence. We are approaching a period of big data analysis and cognitive computing. The extensive use of mobile phones, storage, and computing clouds, the resurrection of artificial intelligence in practice, extended supercomputer applications, and broad deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain technologies are indicators of this popular trend. This book, entitled Synergistic Interaction of Big Data with Cloud Computing, aims to provide state- of- the- art research in the significant areas of com- puter science, such as Big Data, Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Machine Learning, and IoT technologies. Big data, low- cost commodity technology, and new information management and analytic tools have created a watershed moment in data analysis history. Due to the apparent confluence of these developments, we now have the capabilities to ana- lyze massive data sets quickly and inexpensively for the first time in history. These advancements are not hypothetical or straightforward. They are a significant step for- ward and have clear potential to achieve massive benefits in efficiency, productivity, revenue, and profitability. Both big data and cloud computing play a significant part in our digital world. It is undeniable. When the two are combined, people with excellent ideas but few resources have a chance to succeed in business. These technologies also enable existing firms to use data that they already collect but could not previously analyze. Artificial intelligence and other current components of cloud infrastructure’s trad- itional “Software as a Service” architecture enable organizations to gain insights from their big data. Businesses can take advantage of all of this for a bit of cost with a well- designed system, leaving competitors who refuse to embrace these new technologies in the dust. The technologies that will be covered in this book are fundamental in the era of Industry 4.0. This knowledge is highly essential for readers, starting from beginner students to advanced level academicians. The confluence of big data, cloud com- puting, and machine learning were always examples of highly influential research. However, this book introduces the confluence of big data and blockchain technolo- gies, which is novel in the field. We believe this will pave a path to a new way of thinking. The Editors: Sheetal S. Zalte-Gaikwad Indranath Chatterjee Rajanish K. Kamat vii viii ix Editors’ Biographies Sheetal S. Zalte-Gaikwad is an assistant pro- fessor in Computer Science Department at Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India. She pursued a Bachelor of Computer Science from Pune University, India, in 2002 and a Master of Computer Science from Pune, India, in the year 2004. She earned her Ph.D. in Mobile Adhoc Network at Shivaji University. She has 14 years of teaching experience in computer science. She has published 20+ research papers in reputed international journals and conferences, including IEEE, also available online. She has also authored book chapters with Springer. Her research areas are MANET, VANET, and Blockchain Security. Indranath Chatterjee is working as a professor in the Department of Computer Engineering at Tongmyong University, Busan, South Korea. He received his Ph.D. in computational neurosci- ence from the Department of Computer Science, University of Delhi, India. His research areas include computational neuroscience, schizo- phrenia, medical imaging, fMRI, and machine learning. He has authored and edited eight books on computer science and neuroscience published by renowned international publishers. He has published numerous research papers in international journals and conferences. He is a recipient of various global awards in neuroscience. He is currently serving as a chief section editor of a few renowned international journals, is a member of the edi- torial board of various international journals, and he is an advisory board member in various “Open- Science” organizations worldwide. He is presently working on sev- eral projects for government and non-g overnment organizations as PI/c o- PI, related to medical imaging and machine learning for a broader societal impact, for which he is collaborating with several universities globally. He is an active professional member of the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM, USA), the Organization of Human Brain Mapping (OHBM, USA), the Federations of European Neuroscience Society (FENS, Belgium), the Association for Clinical Neurology and Mental Health (ACNM, India), the Korean Society of Brain and Neural Science (KSBNS, Korea), and the International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility (INCF, Sweden). ix