Synagoge (Sammlung griechischer und lateinscher Grammatiker): [Synagoge lexeon chresimon] Texts of the Original Version and of MS. B

768 Pages·2003·3.545 MB·English

by  Ian C. Cunningham (editor)

I
SYNAGOGE
(cid:1)YNA(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:5)H (cid:9)E(cid:11)E(cid:6)N X(cid:13)H(cid:1)IM(cid:6)N
II
Sammlung griechischer
und lateinischer Grammatiker
(SGLG)
Herausgegeben von
Klaus Alpers · Hartmut Erbse
Alexander Kleinlogel
Band 10
Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York
2003
III
SYNAGOGE
(cid:1)YNA(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:5)H (cid:9)E(cid:11)E(cid:6)N
X(cid:13)H(cid:1)IM(cid:6)N
Texts of the Original Version and of MS. B
Edited by
Ian C. Cunningham
Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York
2003
IV
Gedruckt mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft
Ü Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier,
das die US-ANSI-Norm über Haltbarkeit erfüllt.
ISBN 3-11-017165-1
Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek
Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie;
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V
Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Sources and Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Marginal notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
MSS sigla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1. Overview and Stemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2. Manuscripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3. Other Witnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4. Relationship of the Witnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5. (cid:1) – Sources and Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6. The Expansions in (cid:16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7. The Expansions after (cid:16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8. The Present Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Appendix 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Appendix 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Versio antiqua ((cid:16)–(cid:17)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Versio codicis B ((cid:16)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
Indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
Misplaced glosses in (cid:1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705
Additional glosses of B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
Authors cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729
Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749
Addenda et Corrigenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753
VI
1
Preface
I first encountered the (cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:5)κ (cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:6)(cid:3) (cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:3)in the early 1960s, in re-
lation to the word $(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:4)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:3)in Aeschylus, Eumenides 36. Shortly afterwards
I was able to read much of the older secondary literature at Hamburg. For
almost 20 years it was a text that I looked at and thought about intermittently.
But in 1982 the appearance of the first volume of Christos Theodoridis’ edition
of the Lexicon of Photius stimulated fresh application to it, and the serious
concept of an edition was born. Another 20 years almost have passed while
that edition gradually crept towards completion. The reason for this slow prog-
ress was not attention to Horatian precept, but the need to fit the work into
the time left by other professional and personal preoccupations. At least it has
finally been finished, unlike so many projects in the area of Byzantine lexi-
cography.
Debts over such a long period have inevitably been many, and as they were not
recorded systematically some may have been overlooked, for which I apologise.
However I do acknowledge those to the libraries where I have consulted books
and manuscripts: the National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh University Li-
brary, the British Library, the Bibliothèque Nationale, the Biblioteka Jagiel-
lon´ska; to audiences who have listened patiently to expositions of various as-
pects, in Edinburgh, Oxford, Hamburg, and Boston; to individuals for a variety
of help and encouragement: Klaus Alpers, Neville Birdsall, Ted Brunner, Paul
Canart, Peter Allan Hansen, Michael Haslam, Alexander Kleinlogel, Hugh
Lloyd-Jones, David Weston, and Nigel Wilson; and to friends and family who
have tolerated what often seemed an obsession. Also to be thanked are the edi-
tors and publishers of this series, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for
a grant towards the printing costs.
The result is undoubtedly a piece of dry scholarship; no-one will read it for
pleasure, but some may find it useful. My hope is that it will not need to be re-
done. The important story of how and why the language, literature, history and
learning of ancient Greece passed to Byzantium, was used and adapted there,
and survived to our day, is not explicitly told here; but there is material towards
it; and also, if less obviously, towards the history of the language itself.
When I began, I suspect I had not even heard of the Cyril-lexicon. In recent
years the part it played in the creation of the (cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:5)(cid:23)has become clearer,
but (as is shown in the Introduction) work remains to be done here. I trust it
will not occupy me for so long.
I.C.C. Minard, Argyll, December 2001
2 Preface
Sources 3
Sources and Bibliography
Sources
(Fuller bibliographical details will in some cases be found in the Bibliography below.)
ACO = Concilia Oecumenica (ACO), ed. E. Schwartz, 3 voll., Berlin
1927–35
Ael.D. = Aelius Dionysius, #A(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7) (cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:13)(cid:7) (cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:10)(cid:4) (cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:19),ed. H. Erbse,
Unters. 95–151
AG = I. Bekker, Anecdota Graeca, Berlin 1814–21 (3 voll.)
Alcaeus = Sappho et Alcaeus, Fragmenta, ed. E. Voigt, Amsterdam 1971
ALG = Anthologia lyrica graeca, ed. E. Diehl, Leipzig, (ed.tertia)
1949–
Amm. = Ammonii qui dicitur liber de adfinium vocabulorum differentia, ed.
K.Nickau, Leipzig 1965
Antiatt. = #A(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:23)«,ed. I.Bekker, AG i 75–116
AO = Anecdota Graeca e codd. manuscriptis bibliothecarum Oxonien-
sium, descripsit J.A. Cramer, Oxford 1835–7 (4 voll.)
AP = Anecdota Graeca e codd. manuscriptis Bibliothecae Regiae Pari-
siensis, descripsit J.A. Cramer, Oxford, 1839–41 (4 voll.)
Apion Gl. = Apions(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:6)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:4) (cid:26)O(cid:11)(cid:28)(cid:29)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:21)(cid:30),ed. S. Neitzel, Berlin– New York 1977
(SGLG 3, 185–328)
Apion Lex. = #A(cid:17)(cid:30)(cid:13)(cid:7)(cid:10)« (cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:6)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:4) (cid:26)O(cid:11)(cid:28)(cid:29)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:21)(cid:30),ed. A. Ludwich, Über die homeri-
schen Glossen Apions, Philol. 74, 1917, 205–247; 75, 1918, 95–127
(LGM 283–358)
Ap. Soph. = Apollonii Sophistae Lexicon Homericum, ed. I. Bekker, Berlin
1833; K. Steinicke, Apollonii Sophistae lexicon Homericum(cid:31)(cid:21)–!",
Diss. Göttingen 1957 (unpublished). For papyri see Intr. sect. 5.
Bk.IV = #(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7) (cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:21),ed. I.Bekker, AG i 181–194
Bk.V = $(cid:18)%(cid:19)(cid:4)« &(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:29)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:21)(cid:30),ed. I.Bekker, AG i 195–318
Cyr. = Cyrillus, Lexicon, in: Drachmann Cyr. Also in Latte, Hsch. passim.
See Intr. sect. 5.
# = Lexicum Ambrosianum, in Adler, Su.
Didym. = Didymi Chalcenteri grammatici Alexandrini fragmenta, ed.
M.Schmidt, Leipzig 1854
Diogen. = Diogenianus,P(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:4)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:16)(cid:10)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:19)«,in Hsch., q.v.
EM = Etymologicum Magnum, ed. T. Gaisford, Oxford 1848
Epim. Hom. = Epimerismi Homerici, ed. A.R. Dyck, Pars Prior, Berlin–New York
1983 (SGLG 5/1), Pars Altera, Berlin–New York 1995 (SGLG 5/2);
also in: AO i
Erot. = Erotiani vocum Hippocraticarum collectio, ed. E.Nachmanson,
Uppsala 1918
Et.Gen. = Etymologicum Genuinum, see Intr. sect.3.
Et.Gud. = Etymologicum Gudianum quod vocatur, ed. A. De Stefani, (cid:31)(cid:21)–
((cid:19)(cid:4)(cid:21)(cid:30)", Leipzig 1909–20 (2 voll.); rest in: Etymologicum Graecae
linguae Gudianum, ed. F.G. Sturz, Leipzig 1818, 229–584
4 Sources and Bibliography
Et.Sym. = Etymologicum Symeonis, (cid:21)–$(cid:30)(cid:13) in: H. Sell, Das Etymologicum
Symeonis, Meisenheim 1968; * in: G. Berger, Etymologicum
Symeonis, Meisenheim 1972; rest in: T. Gaisford, Etymologicum
magnum, Oxford 1848, apparatus passim (cod. Voss. [V])
Eust. = Eustathii archiepiscopi Thessalonicensis commentarii ad Homeri
Iliadem pertinentes, ed. M. van der Valk, Leiden 1971–87 (4 voll.)
FGrHist = Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, ed. F. Jacoby, 3 parts so
far published, Berlin 1923–
FHG = Fragmenta historicorum graecorum, ed. C. and Th. Mueller, 5 voll.,
Paris 1841–73
gl. Ath. = Glossae in Athanasium (to(cid:21)(cid:5)), in: AP iv 201–215
gl. Dionys. = Glossae in Dionysium Areopagitam, in: PG iv 23–28
gl. Hdt. = (cid:26)H(cid:29)(cid:10)!(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:10), (cid:14)(cid:18)%(cid:19)(cid:4)«,in: H. Stein, Herodoti historiae, Berlin 1869–71
(2 voll.), ii 449–470 (LGM 191–230)
gl. Iob, etc. = Glossae in Iob, etc., in: Latte, Hsch.passim
gl. Oct. = Glossae in Octateuchum, ed. J. Benediktsson, Ein früh-byzantini-
sches Bibellexikon. $(cid:18)%(cid:19)(cid:4)« (cid:3)-« #O(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:19)./(cid:10),, Class. et Med. 1,
1938, 243–280
Harp. = Harpocration, Lexeis of the ten orators, ed. J.J. Keaney, Amster-
dam 1991; epitome in: W. Dindorf, Harpocrationis lexicon in de-
cem oratores Atticos, Oxford 1853 (between full text and notes)
Heliod. = The Fragments of Heliodorus Homericus, ed. A.R. Dyck, in: Harv.
Stud. 95, 1993, 1–64
Hsch. = Hesychii Alexandrini Lexicon, ed. K. Latte, i–ii(cid:31)A–O",Copenha-
gen 1953–1966;1 rest in: Hesychii Alexandrini Lexicon, ed. M.
Schmidt, iii-iv, Jena 1861–1864
lex.A¹(cid:11). = Lexicon A¹(cid:11)(cid:13)!(cid:19)2(cid:7) quod vocatur seu verius ETYMO$O(cid:25)IAI
#IA8O9OI, ed. A.R. Dyck, Berlin–New York 1995 (SGLG 5/2,
826–1016)
lex. Cantabr. = Lexicon rhetoricum Cantabrigiense, ed. E.O. Houtsma, Diss. Lei-
den 1870 (LGM 61–139)
lex. Greg. = Anonymi Oxoniensis lexicon in orationes Gregorii Nanzianzeni, ed.
J. Sajdak, in: Symbola grammatica in honorem J. Rozwadowski,
Krakow 1927, 153–177 (LGM 166–190)
lex. Patm. = Lexicon Patmense, ed. I. Sakkelion, Bull. Corr. Hell. 1, 1877, 10–16,
137–154 (LGM 140–165)
lex. Vind. = Lexicon Vindobonense, ed. A. Nauck, St Petersburg–Leipzig 1867
Moer. = Moeris,#A(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:22)(cid:3)(cid:23)«, ed. D.U. Hansen in: Das attizistische Lexikon
des Moeris, Berlin–New York 1998 (SGLG 9)
Orat.att. = Oratores attici, ed. G. Baiter and H. Sauppe, Zürich 1850
Orion = Orionis Thebani etymologicon, ed. F.W. Sturz, Leipzig 1820,
1–172
Orus = Orus,#A(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7) (cid:14)(cid:18)%(cid:19)(cid:13)(cid:7) (cid:22),(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:23),in: Alpers, Oros, 147–260
paraphr. Lyc. = Paraphrasis Lycophronis, in: E. Scheer, Lycophronis Alexandra,
Berlin 1881–1908 (2 voll.), i passim
Paus. Attic. = Pausanias Atticista,#A(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7) (cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:13)(cid:7) (cid:22),(cid:7)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:23),ed. Erbse, Un-
ters. 152–221
PCG = Poetae Comici Graeci, ed. R. Kassel et C. Austin, vol. I–II, III, 2–
VIII, Berlin–New York 1983–
1 The final volume,P-;,is being prepared by Dr P.A. Hansen who has allowed me to use his
typescript for(cid:17), (cid:29),and(cid:22).His numbering is identical to Schmidt’s.