Symmetry and Pairing in Superconductors

406 Pages·1999·23.529 MB·English

by  H. Won, K. Maki (auth.), Marcel Ausloos, Sergei Kruchinin (eds.)

Symmetry and Pairing
in Superconductors
NATO Science Series
A Series presenting the results of activities sponsored by the NATO Science Committee.
The Series is published by las Press and Kluwer Academic Publishers, in conjunction
with the NA Ta Scientific Affairs Division.
General Sub-Series
A. Life Sciences 10S Press
B. Physics Kluwer Academic Publishers
C. Mathematical and Physical Sciences Kluwer Academic Publishers
D. Behavioural and Social Sciences Kluwer Academic Publishers
E. Applied Sciences Kluwer Academic Publishers
F. Computer and Systems Sciences 10S Press
Partnership Sub-Series
1. Disarmament Technologies Kluwer Academic Publishers
2. Environmental Security Kluwer Academic Publishers
3. High Technology Kluwer Academic Publishers
4. Science and Technology Policy 10S Press
5. Computer Networking 10S Press
The Partnership Sub-Series incorporates activities undertaken in collaboration with NA TO's
Partners in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council-countries of the CIS and Central and Eastern
Europe - in Priority Areas of concern to those countries.
NATO-PCO-DATA BASE
The NATO Science Series continues the series 01 books published lormerly in the NATO ASI
Series. An electronic index to the NATO ASI Series provides lull bibliographical relerences (with
keywords and/or abstracts) to more than 50000 contributions from international scientists published
in aII sections 01 the NATO ASI Series.
Access to the NATO-PCO-DATA BASE is possible via CD-ROM "NATO-PCO-DATA BASE" with
user-friendly retrieval software in English, French and German (© WTV GmbH and DATAWARE
Technologies Inc. 1989).
The CD-ROM 01 the NATO ASI Series can be ordered from: PCO, Overijse, Belgium.
3. High Technology - Voi. 63
Symmetry and Pairing
in Superconductors
edited by
Marcel Ausloos
SUPRAS, Institute of Physics,
University of Liege,
Belgium
and
Sergei Kruchinin
Bogolyubov Institute for
Theoretical Physics,
Kiev, Ukraine
Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V.
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on
Symmetry and Pai ring in Superconductors
Yalta, Ukraine
April 29 -May 2, 1998
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Symmetry and palring in superconductors : proceedlngs of a NArD
Advanced Research Workshop held at Dreanda Hotel, Yalta, Ukralne on
April 29-May 2, 1998 I edited by Marcel Ausloos, Sergel Kruchinin.
p, cm. -- (NArD ASI serles. Partnership sub-ser les 3, High
technology : vol. 63)
Inc 1u des index.
ISBN 978-0-7923-5521-2 ISBN 978-94-011-4834-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-4834-4
1. High te~perature superconductors--Congresses. 2. Symmetry
(Physics)--Congresses. 3. Pairing correlations (Nuclear physlcs)-
-Congresses. r. Ausloos, M. (Marcel), 1943- II. Kruchinin,
Sergel. III. Series.
QC611.98.H54S9 1999
537.6'23--dc21 98-43888
ISBN 978-0-7923-5521-2
Printed on acid-free paper
AII Rights Reserved
@ 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1999
No part of tlla material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced ar
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo
copying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written
permission from the copyright owner.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD xi
PART I. Apparently considered to be more theoretical ...
H. Won and K. MaId, Day of unconventional superconductors 3
Ch. Wiilti and H. R. Ott, Tunneling spectroscopy of the heavy electron
superconductor UBe13 11
A. I. Voitenko and A. M. Gabovich, Influence of inelastic quasiparticle
scattering on thennodynamic and transport properties of high-temperature oxides 19
B. Sorkin, P. Konsin, S. K. Patapis, S. Avgeros, and L. Mechin,
Anisotropic 3D fluctuation conductivity in Y 1B a2Cu307_y thin films 31
1. M. Singer, T. Schneider and P. F. Meier, Quantum Monte Carlo simulations
of the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model: Phase diagram and
spectral properties 41
1. Shiraishi, M. Kohmoto, and K. MaId, Rhombic vortex lattice in d-wave
superconductivity 71
A. Shennan and M. Schreiber, Pseudogaps and magnetic properties of the
t-J model 83
vi
S.A Sergeenkov, Probing S±id pairing state via thennoelectric response of
SND junction 91
AV. Semenov, Generalized BCS-type model for the acoustic plasmon induced
D-wave superconductivity 101
N.M. Plakida and V.S. Oudovenko, Spin fluctuation pairing in the t-Jmodel 109
E.A Pashitskii, V. I. Pentegov, and AV. Semenov, Charge density
fluctuations and gap symmetry in High-Tc superconductors with extended
sadIe-point features in electron spectrum 121
A V. Nikulov, Vortex lattice melting theories as an example of science fiction 131
AN. Lykov, Numerical simulation of flux-creep in presence of a pinning
strength distribution for the washboard-type potential 141
P. Konsin, B. Sorkin and M. Ausloos, Electric field effects in High-Tc
cuprates with different bulk and surface conductivities 151
R.A Klemm, The orbital symmetry of the order parameter in HTSC :
The controversy continues 161
M. Georgiev, M. Dimitrova-Ivanovich, I. Polyanski, and P. Petrova,
Dynamic axial charge transfer processes in La2_xSrxCu04 173
AM. Gabovich and A I. Voitenko, Coexistence of superconductivity with
charge-or spin-density waves 187
vii
N. Furukawa and T. M. Rice, Instability of a 2-dimensional Landau-Fermi
liquid due to Umklapp scattering 199
J. O. Fjf8 restad and A. Sudblj Momentum broadening in the interlayer
pair-tunneling model of high Tc superconductivity 211
S. Dorbolo and H. Bougrine, Effects of Van Hove singularities on thermal
properties of high Tc superconductors 219
A. Bille, C. T. Rieck and K. Schamberg, Mean free path effects on the
electronic Raman spectra of d-wave superconductors 231
J. F. Annett and J. P. Wallington, s-and d-wave pairing in short coherence
lengthsuperconductors 245
G. Angilella, R. Pucci, F. Siringo, and A. Sudblj k-space gap anisotropy
within the interlayer pair-tunneling mechanism of high-Tc superconductivity 259
PART II. .... than experimental .... 269
I. K. Yanson, Point;.contact spectroscopy of superconducting RNi2B2C
(R=Rare earth, Y) 271
M. Sugahara, S. Mitani, H.-F. Lu, Y. Kumagai, H. Kaneda, N. Haneji and
N. Yoshikawa, Theory and experimental evidence for pair FQHE state caused
by zero-point harmonic oscillation in block-layer potential (abstract) 287
viii
o.
Rapp, M. Andersson, J. Axnas, Yu. Eltsev, B. Lundqvist and A. Rydh,
Different estimates of the anisotropy from resistive measurements in high Tc
superconductors 289
M. Pekala, W. Gadomski, I. Nedkov, H. Bougrine and M. Ausloos, Vortex
lattice melting and viscosity in YO.6DY0.4Ba2Cu307_x superconductor
studied by electrical resistivity 301
s.
K. Patapis, Is fluctuation conductivity a probe to determine the presence of
s-or d-wave pairing in High Tc superconductors? 317
V. V. Moshchalkov, L. Trappeniers and J. Vanacken, Pseudo-gap and crossover
from the 2D Heisenberg to the even-leg spin-ladder regime
in underdoped cuprates 327
J. R. Kirtley, C. C. Tsuei, K. A. Moler, J. Mannhart and H. Hilgenkamp,
The influence of grain boundary roughness on tricrystal symmertry tests 337
N. Guskos, V. Likodimos, M. Wabia and J. Typek, Localized cluster states
studied by EPR in R123 compounds 347
H. Bougrine, S. Dorbolo, R. Cloots and M. Pekala, Fluctuation contributions
to the transport properties of Hg1.4Ba2Ca2Cu308+B and
Bi2Srl.8Ca1 .2Cu208 polycrystalline superconductors 359
IX
PART III. . ... with respect to other reports. 371
A. V. Nikulov, Transfonnation of thennal energy into electric energy in an
inhomogeneous superconducting ring 373
H. Hoti and K. Kindo, Phase transition related with 'spin density lattice'
in TbNiSn 383
J. A. Clayhold, quote from "The innocents abroad" (1869) by Mark Twain 393
late submission
M. Sugahara, S. Mitani, H.-F. Lu, Y. Kumagai, H. Kaneda, N. Haneji and
N. Yoshikawa, Theory and experimental evidence for pair FQHE state caused
by zero-point harmonic oscillation in block-layer potential 395
KEYWORD INDEX 409
FOREWORD
These Proceedings of a NATO-ARW (HTECH ARW 97 1843) held at the Oreanda
Hotel, Yalta, Ukraine from April 29 till May 2 , 1998 resulted from many discussions
between various workers, concerning the need for a gathering of all (if possible) who
were concerned with the subject of symmetry of the order parameter and pairing states
for superconductivity. We applied ourselves in particular to High critical Temperature
Superconductors (HTS), but also studied other unconventional superconductors. The
study of HTS is one of the most prominent research subjects in solid state sciences.
The understanding of the role of symmetry and pairing conditions are also thought to
be necessary before technological applications since these features may be influenced
by external fields.
The workshop discussions have touched upon theoretical and experimental aspects, but
also on related topics. These served as initiators for a very great amount of discussions
with many comments from the audience. More than thirty "long lectures" and one on
going "poster session" were held. Private discussions went unrecorded but obviously
took place at many locations : lecture halls, staircases, cafes, bedrooms, bars,
beach,bus, plane... Arguments openly reported for the first time were often quite
sharp ones, -and this is an understatement.
The ARW was held starting from 09:00 every day; the morning session ending at
01:30 p.m.; lunch till 02:00 p.m.; free afternoon for discussion or short excursions
allowing for exchange of ideas; after each supper an evening session was held, one of
them lasting till 11: 30 p.m. Due to the need of a charter plane to be taken between
Kiev and SemfiropollY alta, almost all participants stayed (had to stay!) during the
wholeARW.
The Proceedings are more or less arbitrarily divided into three parts : one is reserved for
papers mainly considering theoretical aspects, thoilgh not neglecting experimental data.
xi