Symbiosis of Human and Artifact: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, (Hci International '95), Tokyo, Japan, ... 1995 (Advances in Human Factors Ergonomics)

1093 Pages·1995·53.43 MB·English

by  Yuichiro Anzai

Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics, 20B
Symbiosis of Human and Artifact:
Human and Social Aspects of
Human-Computer Interaction
Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics
Series Editor: Gavriel Salvendy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, U.S.A.
Vol. 4 Engineering Physiology: Physiologic Bases of Human Factors/Ergonomics
(K.H.E. Kroemer, H.J. Kroemer and K.E. Kroemer-Elbert)
Vol. 5 Human Factors Testing and Evaluation (D. Meister)
Vol. 6 Applications of Fuzzy Set Theory in Human Factors (W. Karwowski and
A. Mital, Editors)
Vol. 7 Human Reliability: Analysis, Prediction, and Prevention of Human Errors
(K.S. Park)
Vol. 8 Human Aspects of Occupational Vibration (D.E. Wasserman)
Vol. 9 Human Factors Research: Methods and Applications for Architects and
Interior Designers (J.E. Harrigan)
Vol. 10A Social, Ergonomic and Stress Aspects of Workwith Computers (G. Salvendy,
S.L. Sauter and J.J. Hurrell, Jr., Editors)
Vol. 10B Cognitive Engineering in the Design of Human-Computer Interaction and
Expert Systems (G. Salvendy, Editor)
Vol. 11 Occupational Safety and Accident Prevention:
Behavioral Strategies and Methods (C. G. Hoyos and B. Zimolong)
Vol. 12A Work with Computers: Organizational, Management, Stress and Health
Aspects (M.J. Smith and G. Salvendy, Editors)
Vol. 12B Designing and Using Human-Computer Interface and Knowledge Based
Systems (G. Salvendy and M.J. Smith, Editors)
Vol. 13 Designing User Interfaces for International Use (J. Nielsen, Editor)
Vol. 14 Human Factors in Product Design (W.H. Cushman and D.J. Rosenberg)
Vol. 15 Workspace, Equipment and Tool Design (A. Mital and W. Karwowski,
Editors)
Vol. 16 Connective Networks in Ergonomics: General Methodological Consider-
ations (E.A. Franus)
Vol. 17 Psychology of Systems Design (D. Meister)
Vol. 18A Human Aspects in Computing: Design and Use of Interactive Systems and
Work with Terminals (H.-J. Bullinger, Editor)
Vol. 18B Human Aspects in Computing: Design and Use of Interactive Systems and
Information Management (H.-J. Bullinger, Editor)
Vol. 19A Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Case Studies (M.J. Smith
andG. Salvendy, Editors)
Vol. 19B Human-Computer Interaction: Software and Hardware Interfaces
(G. Salvendy and M.J. Smith, Editors)
Vol. 20A Symbiosis of Human and Artifact: Future Computing and Design of Human-
Computer Interaction (Y. Anzai, K. Ogawa and H. Mori,Editors)
Vol. 20B Symbiosis of Human and Artifact: Human and Social Aspects of Human-
Computer Interaction (Y. Anzai, K. Ogawa and H. Mori, Editors)
Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics, 20B
Symbiosis of
Human and Artifact
Human and Social Aspects of
Human-Computer Interaction
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer
h~teraction, (HCI International '95), Tokyo, Japan, 9-14 July 1995, Volume 2
Edited by
Yuichiro Anzai
Department of Computer Science
Keio University
Yokohama, Japan
Katsuhiko Ogawa
Nippon Telephone and Telegram
Tokyo, Japan
Hirohiko Mori
Musashi Institute of Technology
Tokyo, Japan
l[
ELSEVIER
1995
Amsterdam - Lausanne- New York- Oxford- Shannon - Tokyo
ELSEVIER SCIENCE B.V.
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ISSN 0921-2647
ISBN 0-444-81795 6
© 1995 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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PREFACE
This book presents the latest advances in the research of ergomomics, human factors and social
aspects of work with computer systems. The 171 papers presented in this volume were selected
from those submitted to the Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
(HCI International '95) held in Tokyo, 9-14 July 1995 with the support of a grant from the
Commemorative Association for the Japan World Exposition (1970).
A total of 1,298 individuals from 36 countries submitted their work for presentation at this first
major international meeting on human-computer interaction held in Asia. Among the submit-
tals, only those judged to be of high quality were accepted for presentation. The papers accepted
for verbal presentation, totaling 354, present recent advances in human interaction with comput-
ers and related machines in a variety of environments.
The selected papers in the areas of future computing and system design in human-computer
interaction are included in the accompanying Volume 1 entitled Symbiosis of Human and Arti-
.fact: Future Computing and Design.for Human-Computer Interaction.
We are grateful for the help of many organizations which made the congress successful, and
would like to thank the following sponsors of the conference:
Information Processing Society of Japan
Institute for Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
Japan Ergonomics Research Society
Public Health Research Center
The Society for Instrument and Control Engineers
and the following cooperating organizations:
Architectural Institute of Japan Japan Association of Industrial Health
Atomic Energy Society of Japan Japan Industrial Management Association
Chinese Academy of Sciences Japan Institute of Office Automation
Chinese Ergonomics Society Japan Management Association
EEC-European Strategic Programme for Japan Society for Software Science and
Research and Development in Information Technology
Technology- ESPRIT Japan Society of Health Science
Ergonomics Society of Taiwan Japanese Cognitive Science Society
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence
IEEE Systems, Man & Cybernetics Society Japanese Society for Science of Design
IEEE Tokyo Section Korea Research Institute of Standards and
Indian Society of Ergonomics Science
Institute of Management Services (UK) National Institute for Occupational Safety &
International Ergonomics Association Health (USA)
vi
National Institute for the Improvement of The Illuminating Engineering Institute of
Working Conditions and Environment Japan
(Thailand) The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan
National Institute of Industrial Health (Japan) The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
Society of Biomechanisms (Japan) The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation
Software Psychology Society Medicine
The Ergonomics Society of Korea The Society of Heating, Air Conditioning
and Sanitary Engineers of Japan.
We are most grateful to the following Board members for their fine contributions to the organi-
zation of the conference:
General Chair Advisory Committee Chair
Y0shio Hayashi, Japan Kageyu Noro, Japan
Vice Chair Organizing Committee Chair
Hiroshi Tamura, Japan Takao Ohkubo, Japan
Advisory Board
Hideo Aiso, Japan Kazutaka Kogi, Japan
Shun'ichi Amari, Japan Takao Shirasuna, Japan
Takaya Endo, Japan Sadao Sugiyama, Japan
Hal Hendrick, U.S.A. Yotaro Suzuki, Japan
Atsunobu Ichikawa, Japan Kei Takeuchi, Japan
Kazumoto linuma, Japan Thomas J. Triggs, Australia
Hiroshi Kashiwagi, Japan Keiichi Tsukada, Japan
Akinobu Kasami, Japan Masao Ueda, Japan
Kakutaro Kitashiro, Japan Jiirgen E. Ziegler, Germany.
We thank, in particular, the Program Committee members who made their best contributions to
organizing the program:
Ame Aar~is, Norway Hiroshi Hamada, Japan
Munehira Akita, Japan Hiroshi Harashima, Japan
Yuichiro Anzai, Japan (Chair) Susan Harker, U.K.
Kazuo Aoki, Japan Martin Helander, Sweden
Albert G. Arnold, The Netherlands Herbert Heuer, Germany
Eiichi Bamba, Japan Michitaka Hirose, Japan
Nigel Bevan, U.K. Erik Hollnagel, U.K.
John M. Carroll, U.S.A. Ken Horii, Japan
Yam San Chee, Singapore Tohru Ifukube, Japan
Marvin J. Dainoff, U.S.A. Koichi Inoue, Japan
Miwako Doi, Japan Kitti Intaranont, Thailand
Wolfgang Dzida, Germany Hiroo Iwata, Japan
Ray Eberts, U.S.A. Hiroyasu Kakuda, Japan
Klaus-Peter F/ihnrich, Germany Katsuari Kamei, Japan
Emiliano A. Francisco, The Philippines John Karat, U.S.A.
vii
Osamu Katai, Japan Olov Ostberg, Sweden
Takashi Kato, Japan Peter G. Poison, U.S.A.
Yosuke Kinoe, Japan Jens Rasmussen, Denmark
Bengt Knave, Sweden Kazuo Saito, Japan
Richard J. Koubek, U.S.A Susumu Saito, Japan
Masaharu Kumashiro, Japan Steven L. Sauter, U.S.A
Masaaki Kurosu, Japan Dominique L. Scapin, France
Nahm Sik Lee, Korea Pentti Seppala, Finland
Soon Yo Lee, Korea Thomas B. Sheridan, U.S.A.
Xu Liancang, China Ben Shneiderman, U.S.A.
Holger Luczak, Germany Michael J. Smith, U.S.A.
Thomas L~iubli, Switzerland T.F.M. Stewart, U.K.
Marilyn Mantei, Canada Yasuo Sudoh, Japan
Marvin Minsky, U.S.A. Yuzuru Tanaka, Japan
Naomi Miyake, Japan Yoh'ichi Tohkura, Japan
Hirohiko Moil, Japan Kim J. Vicente, Canada
Masaki Nakagawa, Japan Tomio Watanabe, Japan
Jakob Nielsen, U.S.A. Runbai Wei, China
Kazuhisa Niki, Japan Sakae Yamamoto, Japan
Shogo Nishida, Japan Eiichiro Yamamoto, Japan
Takeshi Nishimura, Japan Michiaki Yasumura, Japan
Donald Norman, U.S.A Atsuya Yoshida, Japan
Katsuhiko Ogawa, Japan Hidekazu Yoshikawa, Japan
Takao Okubo, Japan Richard Young, U.K.
Choon-Nam Ong, Singapore
This book, as well as the conference program, could not have been completed without the out-
standing effort of Ms. Yoko Osaku, the secretariat for HCI International '95, and Mr. Akira
Takeuchi of the Musashi Institute of Technology.
Yuichiro Anzai, Keio University
Miwako Doi, Toshiba Corporation
Hiroshi Hamada, NTT
Hirohiko Mori, Musashi Institute of Technology
Katsuhiko Ogawa, NTT
Susumu Saito, National Institute of Industrial Health
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
ix
CONTENTS
Analysis, Design and Evaluation
in Human-Computer Interaction
M. 1 Interaction in Context Context in Interaction
Interaction in Context Context in Interaction
-
William Edmondson, Jim Alty, Patrick Brezillon, Erik Hollnagel, John
Meech, Katsuhiko Ogawa, Dan Suthers
111.2 Winning the Market of HMS
Winning the Market of Human-Machine Systems (HMS) Elena A. Averbukh 21
111.3 Interaction Design i
Different Approaches in Visual Interactive Software Construction
Olivier Esteban, St6phane Chatty, Philippe Palanque 27
Toward a Comprehensive Manipulation Solution on 3D Workspace
Nobuo Asahi, Kazuhisa Okada, Akira Maenaka, Eun-Seok Lee 33
Tailoring Non-Visual Interaction in a Graphical Environment
C. Stephanidis, R. Gogoulou 39
Command-Line Prediction and Error Correction Using Generalized Command-
line YasuhiroU eda, Toshikazu Nishimura, Michihiko Minoh, Katsuo Ikeda 45
111.4 Interaction Design 2
FRADS: A System for Facilitating Rapid Prototyping by End Users
Irvin R. Katz 53
User Interface Development Environment for End Users CUIDE
Yoshiichi Tokuda, Eun-Seok Lee, Norio Shiratori 59