Sybex Administering Windows Server 2008 Server Core

692 Pages·2008·10.94 MB·English

38400ffirs.fm Page iii Wednesday, December 19, 2007 1:22 PM
Administering
Windows Server 2008
®
Server Core
John Paul Mueller
Wiley Publishing, Inc.
38400ffirs.fm Page iv Wednesday, December 19, 2007 1:22 PM
Acquisitions Editor: Tom Cirtin
Development Editor: David Clark
Technical Editor: Russ Mullen
Production Editor: Elizabeth Campbell
Copy Editor: Cheryl Hauser
Production Manager: Tim Tate
Vice President and Executive Group Publisher: Richard Swadley
Vice President and Executive Publisher: Joseph B. Wikert
Vice President and Publisher: Neil Edde
Book Designers: Bill Gibson and Judy Fung
Compositor: Craig W. Johnson, Happenstance Type-O-Rama
Proofreader: Rachel Gunn
Indexer: Nancy Guenther
Cover Designer: Ryan Sneed
Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published simultaneously in Canada
ISBN: 978-0-470-23840-0
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, with-
out either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright
Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, [phone], fax [phone]. Requests to the Publisher for permission should
be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, [phone], fax [phone],
or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy
or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a par-
ticular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may
not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting,
or other professional services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Neither
the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work as a
citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization
or Website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Websites listed in this work may have
changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.
For general information on our other products and services or to obtain technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department
within the U.S. at [phone], outside the U.S. at [phone] or fax [phone].
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic
books.Mueller, John, 1958-
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Administering Windows server 2008 server core / John P. Mueller. -- 1st ed.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-0-470-23840-0 (paper/website)
1. Microsoft Windows server. 2. Operating systems (Computers) I. Title.
QA76.76.O63M8442 2008
005.7'1376--dc22
2007048497
TRADEMARKS: Wiley, the Wiley logo, and the Sybex logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affil-
iates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. Microsoft and Windows Server are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective own-
ers. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
38400ffirs.fm Page v Wednesday, December 19, 2007 1:22 PM
Dear Reader,
Thank you for choosing Administering Windows Server 2008 Server Core. This book is part
of a family of premium quality Sybex books, all written by outstanding authors who
combine practical experience with a gift for teaching.
Sybex was founded in 1976. More than thirty years later, we’re still committed to
producing consistently exceptional books. With each of our titles we’re working hard to
set a new standard for the industry. From the paper we print on, to the authors we work
with, our goal is to bring you the best books available.
I hope you see all that reflected in these pages. I’d be very interested to hear your
comments and get your feedback on how we’re doing. Feel free to let me know what
you think about this or any other Sybex book by sending me an email at [email protected].
Or, if you think you’ve found a technical error in this book, please visit http://
sybex.custhelp.com. Customer feedback is critical to our efforts at Sybex.
Best regards,
Neil Edde
Vice President and Publisher
Sybex, an Imprint of Wiley
38400ffirs.fm Page vi Wednesday, December 19, 2007 1:22 PM
This book is dedicated to my good friend Jim Earp—a
friend for all seasons and all reasons. We have known
each other for many years, but not nearly as much as the
past year and I hope our friendship continues to grow.
38400ffirs.fm Page vii Wednesday, December 19, 2007 1:22 PM
Acknowledgments
Thanks to my wife, Rebecca, for working with me to get this book completed. I really don’t know
what I would have done without her help in researching and compiling some of the information
that appears in this book. She also did a fine job of proofreading my rough draft and page proofing
the result. Rebecca also helps a great deal with the glossary and keeps the house running while I’m
buried in work.
Russ Mullen deserves thanks for his technical edit of this book. He greatly added to the accuracy
and depth of the material you see here. Russ is always providing me with great URLs for new prod-
ucts and ideas. However, it’s the testing Russ does that helps most. He’s the sanity check for my
work. Russ also has different computer equipment from mine, so he’s able to point out flaws that
I might not otherwise notice. I also felt that Russ had to do a lot of extra work for this book because
Server Core really is hard to get used to at first.
Matt Wagner, my agent, deserves credit for helping me get the contract in the first place and tak-
ing care of all the details that most authors don’t really consider. I always appreciate his assistance.
It’s good to know that someone wants to help.
A number of people read all or part of this book to help me refine the approach, test the coding
examples, and generally provide input that all readers wish they could have. These unpaid volun-
teers helped in ways too numerous to mention here. I especially appreciate the efforts of Eva Beat-
tie, who read the entire book and selflessly devoted herself to this project.
Finally, I would like to thank Tom Cirtin, Pete Gaughan, Elizabeth Campbell, Cheryl Hauser,
Craig Johnson, and the rest of the editorial and production staff at Sybex for their assistance in
bringing this book to print. It’s always nice to work with such a great group of professionals and I
very much appreciate the friendship we’ve built over the few years.
38400ffirs.fm Page viii Wednesday, December 19, 2007 1:22 PM
About the Author
John Mueller is a freelance author and technical editor. He has writing in his blood, having pro-
duced 77 books and over 300 articles to date. The topics range from networking to artificial intelli-
gence and from database management to heads down programming. Some of his current books
include a Windows command line reference book, books on VBA and Visio 2007, and program-
mer’s guides for Web development with Visual Studio 2007 and Visual Web Developer. His tech-
nical editing skills have helped over 52 authors refine the content of their manuscripts. John has
provided technical editing services to both DataBased Advisor and Coast Compute magazines. He’s
also contributed articles to magazines like DevSource, InformIT, SQL Server Professional, Visual C++
Developer, Hard Core Visual Basic, asp.netPRO, Software Test and Performance, and Visual Basic
Developer. Be sure to read John’s blog at http://www.amazon.com/gp/blog/id/AQOA2QP4X1YWP.
When John isn’t working at the computer, you can find him in his workshop. He’s an avid
woodworker and candle maker. On any given afternoon, you can find him working at a lathe or
putting the finishing touches on a bookcase. He also likes making glycerin soap and candles, which
comes in handy for gift baskets. You can reach John on the Internet at [email protected]. John
is also setting up a Web site at http://www.mwt.net/~jmueller/. Feel free to look and make
suggestions on how he can improve it. One of his current projects is creating book FAQ sheets that
should help you find the book information you need much faster.
38400ffirs.fm Page ix Wednesday, December 19, 2007 1:22 PM
Contents at a Glance
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxiii
Part 1 • Discovering Windows in a Command Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Chapter 1 • Understanding Windows Server 2008 Server Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter 2 • Using the Command Line Effectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Chapter 3 • Performing Essential Maintenance Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Chapter 4 • Essential Registry Hacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Part 2 • Automation Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Chapter 5 • Creating CMD and BAT Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Chapter 6 • Working with Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Chapter 7 • Editing and Compiling Batch Files and Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Chapter 8 • Performing Task Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Part 3 • Working with the Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
Chapter 9 • Managing the Hard Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Chapter 10 • Managing the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Chapter 11 • Working with TCP/IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Chapter 12 • Managing Other Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Part 4 • Working with the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
Chapter 13 • Managing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Chapter 14 • Working with Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Chapter 15 • Managing Files and Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
38400ffirs.fm Page x Wednesday, December 19, 2007 1:22 PM
x CONTENTS AT A GLANCE
Chapter 16 • Configuring the System Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Chapter 17 • Creating System Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Chapter 18 • Monitoring System Events and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Chapter 19 • Configuring Directory Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Part 5 • Working with the User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .489
Chapter 20 • Managing System Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
Chapter 21 • Securing the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Part 6 • Helpful Third-Party Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
Chapter 22 • Obtaining Command Prompt Enhancers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Chapter 23 • Increasing Productivity at the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
Part 7 • Working with IIS 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .549
Chapter 24 • Installing and Configuring IIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Chapter 25 • Managing IIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
Appendices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
Appendix A • Indispensable Command Line Tricks and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Appendix B • Alphabetical Command List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591
Appendix C • Topical Command List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
Appendix D • Listing of Best Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643
38400ftoc.fm Page xi Wednesday, December 19, 2007 12:22 AM
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxiii
Part 1 • Discovering Windows in a Command Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 1 • Understanding Windows Server 2008 Server Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Considering the Command Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Life without the Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Configuring the Server for Initial Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Working with the Logon Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Locking the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Switching Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Logging Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Changing a Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Invoking the Task Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Using the Windows Task Manager to Your Advantage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Working with Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Working with Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Working with Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Checking Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Observing Network Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Managing Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
A List of Helpful GUI Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Notepad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
RegEdit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
WinHelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Accessing DLLs Using the RunDLL32 Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Managing Windows in a New Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Chapter 2 • Using the Command Line Effectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
The Command Line Made Easy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Using Utilities Directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Writing Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Scheduling Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Relying on Third-Party Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Configuring the Command Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Setting the Window Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Changing the Font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Choosing a Window Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Defining the Text Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Understanding Internal and External Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
38400ftoc.fm Page xii Wednesday, December 19, 2007 12:22 AM
xii CONTENTS
Working with the Remote Desktop Connection Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Creating a Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Setting the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Accessing Local Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Running a Configuration Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Optimizing Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Managing Windows in a New Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Chapter 3 • Performing Essential Maintenance Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Performing Application Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Deciding How to Perform Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Performing Server Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Creating LNK Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Setting Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Configuring Server Core Using the WMIC Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Understanding the SQL Syntax of WMIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
An Overview of WMIC Aliases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Using Maintenance Commands and Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Controlling Services with the SC Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Shutting Down the System with the ShutDown Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Replicating COM+ Applications with the COMRepl Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Managing Type Libraries with the RegTLib Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Saving and Restoring System Restore Data with the SRDiag Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Performing Web-Based Enterprise Management Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Tracing WinSxs Behavior with the SxsTrace Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Managing Activation with SLMGR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Managing Windows in a New Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Chapter 4 • Essential Registry Hacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Starting and Configuring the Registry Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Working with the RegEdit Utility GUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Working with the RegEdit Utility at the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Saving and Restoring the Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Working with the SCRegEdit Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Scripting Registry Entries with the RegIni Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Performing Console Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Setting the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Modifying the Hardware Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Power Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Modifying the Software Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Managing Windows in a New Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96