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Sweet Potato Pest Management: A Global Perspective PDF

475 Pages·1992·45.166 MB·\475
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Sweet Potato Pest Management About the Book and Editors Sweet potato, lpomoea batatas (L.) Lam., is the seventh most important food crop world-wide. Of all root and tuber crops, it is second in importance to the white potato, Solanum tuberosum L. Despite its importance globally, sweet potato pest management has not received the research attention it deserves. The present book draws on the work of researchers from around the world to summarize the state-of-the-art research on pest management in this important crop. The contributors address issues of crop protection and biology of pests, such as sweet potato weevils, wireworms, cucumber beetles, flea beetles, vine borers, plant-parasitic nematodes, and aphid and whitefly vectors and their associated disease disorders. They also present new data on the biological control of pests and on biotechnological and conventional methods for developing cultivars with resistance to pests. Additionally, the researchers look beyond the field to address regulatory issues and the socioeconomic problems of pest management. Richard K. Jansson is an associate professor of entomology at the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead. Kandukuri V. Raman is a senior scientist in entomology, project leader in pest management, and acting chairman of the Entomology and Nematology Department at the International Potato Center, Lima, Peru. Studies in Insect Biology Michael D. Breed, Series Editor Sweet Potato Pest Management: A Global Perspective, edited by Richard K. Jansson and Kandukuri V. Raman Diversity in the Genus Apis, edited by Deborah Roan Smith Sweet Potato Pest Management A Global Perspective EDITED BY Richard K. Jansson and Kandukuri V. Raman First published 1991 by Westview Press, Inc. Published 2019 by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 1991 Taylor & Francis All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sweet potato pest management : a global perspective / edited by R.K. Jansson and K. V. Raman. p. cm. - (Westview studies in insect biology) Includes index. ISBN 0-8133-7825-7 l. Sweet potatoes-Diseases and pests-Control. 2. Insect pests- Control. I. Jansson, R.K. (Richard K.). II. Raman, K.V. III. Series. SB608.S98S94 1991 63S'.2297-dc20 90-12373 CIP ISBN 13: 978-0-367-28935-5 (hbk) CONTENTS Foreword Donald L Plucknett xi Acknowledgments xiii 1. Sweet Potato Pest Management: A Global Overview Richard K. Jansson, Kandukuri V. Raman 1 2. The Origin and Dispersal of the Pest Species of Cy/as with a Key to the Pest Species Groups of the World G. William Wolfe 13 3. Associations Between the Plant Family Convolvulaceae and Cy/as Weevils Daniel F. Austin 45 4. Growth of Sweet Potato in Relation to Attack by Sweet Potato Weevils Stephen K. O'Hafr 59 5. Sex Pheromone of Cy/as formicarius: History and Implications of Chemistry in Weevil Management Robert R. Heath, James A. Coffelt, Frederick I. Proshold, Richard K. Jansson, Phillip E. Sonnet 79 6. Use of Sex Pheromone for Monitoring and Managing Cy/as formicarius Richard K. Jansson, Linda J. Mason, Robert R. Heath 97 7. Integrated Control of Cylas formicarius Narayan S. Talekar 139 viii 8. Spatial Patterns of Cylas formicarius in Sweet Potato Fields and Development of a Sampling Plan Robert McSorley, Richard K. Jansson 157 9. Biological Control of Cylas spp. Richard K. Jansson 169 10. Potential Use ofAgrobacterium-Mediated Gene Transfer to Confer Insect Resistance in Sweet Potato John H. Dodds, Christa Merzdorf, Victor Zambrano, Carmen Sigue:iias, Jesse Jaynes 203 11. Oviposition Stimulant for Cy las f ormicarius in Sweet Potato: Isolation, Identification, and Development of Analytical Screening Method David D. Wilson, Ray F. Severson, Stanley J. Kays 221 12. Volatile Chemicals from Sweet Potato and Other Ipomoea: Effects on the Behavior of Cylas formicarius Christopher K. Starr, Ray F. Severson, Stanley J. Kays 235 13. Quarantine Programs for Cylas formicarius in the United States Shashank S. Nilakhe 24 7 14. Biology and Management of the West Indian Sweet Potato Weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus Kandukuri V. Raman, Eslie H. Alleyne 263 15. Approaches to the Control of Multiple Insect Problems in Sweet Potato in the Southern United States James M. Schalk, Alfred Jones, Philip D. Dukes, Joseph K. Peterson 283 16. Biology and Management of Wireworms on Sweet Potato Richard B. Chalfant, Dakshina R. Seal 303 17. Vine Borers of Sweet Potato Narayan S. Talekar, Gene V. Pollard 327 ix 18. Management of Insect Vectors of Viruses Infecting Sweet Potato James W. Moyer, Richard C. Larsen 341 19. Biology and Management of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes on Sweet Potato Parviz Jatala 359 20. Breeding Sweet Potato for Insect Resistance: A Global Overview Wanda W. Collins, Alfred Jones, Michael A Mullen, Narayan S. Talekar, Franklin W. Martin 379 21. Breeding Sweet Potato for Weevil Resistance: Future Outlook Wanda W. Collins, Humberto A Mendoza 399 22. Sweet Potato Pest Management: A Social Science Perspective Douglas E. Horton, Peter T. Ewell 407 23. Sweet Potato Pest Management: Future Outlook Richard K. Jansson, Kandukuri V. Raman, Oscar S. Malamud 429 Index 439

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