Sustainable Watershed Management

231 Pages·2014·45.967 MB·English

by  I Ethem Gönenç, John P Wolflin, Rosemarie C Russo

EDITORS
Gönenç
Wolflin
Russo
S
U
S
T
This proceedings volume contains papers & extended abstracts presented A
I
at the International Conference on Sustainable Watershed Management N
A
(SuWaMa14). The Conference was the second in a series of Sustainable
B
Watershed Management Conferences. The objective of the Conference L
E
Series is to present and discuss advanced environmental models

W
and contemporary decision support tools for the sustainable use and
A
development of watersheds.
T
E
R
Contributions cover the following topics: sound watershed management
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practices (case studies and examples from various countries including H
lessons learned from implementation of both successful and deficient E
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management scenarios), decision support tools (such as monitoring, GIS,

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ecological economics, cost/benefit analysis and decision making models),
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integrated environmental model applications for management (including
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watershed, air-shed, coastal, and living resource models), transboundary A
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environmental issues (air pollution, climate change, coastal oceans at re-
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gional, continental, and global scales) and global watershed sustainability. M SUSTAINABLE
This multidisciplinary volume will benefit natural and social scientists, E
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engineers, managers and other professionals, as well as stakeholders
T
WATERSHED
with an interest in water resources and their management.
MANAGEMENT
EDITORS
I. Ethem Gönenç
John P. Wolflin
Rosemarie C. Russo
an informa business
SUSTAINABLEWATERSHEDMANAGEMENT
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
PROCEEDINGSOFTHESECONDINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONSUSTAINABLE
WATERSHED MANAGEMENT (SUWAMA 14), SARIGERME, TURKEY, 13–15 OCTOBER
2014
Sustainable Watershed
Management
Editedby
I. Ethem Gönenç
IGEMResearchandConsulting,Istanbul,Turkey
John P. Wolflin
IGEMResearchandConsulting,Annapolis,USA
Rosemarie C. Russo
IGEMResearchandConsulting,Bogart,USA
Coverphoto:DalyanLagoon,Turkey,courtesyofNilKorayYILMAZ
CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness
©2015Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK
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ISBN:978-1-138-00018-6(Hardback)
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SustainableWatershedManagement–Gönenç,Wolflin&Russo(Eds.)
©2015Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-1-138-00018-6
Table of contents
Preface IX
Acknowledgements XI
Section1:Keynotes
Anemergingmulti-levelSPSIforsustainablemanagementofthe
Romanianwatersheds 3
A.Vadineanu,M.M.Bucur&N.A.Geamana
Chehalisriverbasinmanagementstudies 7
R.Walton,D.Curtis,D.Eggers,L.Karpack,P.Schlenger&R.Montgomery
Managinginterfacesincatchmentmodelling 19
R.Neves,D.Brito,F.Braunschweig,P.C.Leitão,E.Jauch&F.Campuzano
Regionalriskassessmentforclimatechangeimpactsonmarinecoastalwater 25
J.Rizzi,S.Torresan,A.Critto,A.Marcomini,A.Zabeo,D.Brigolin,
R.Pastres&S.Carniel
Groundwateranddependentecosystems:Areviewonprocessand
measurementmethods 29
B.Kløve
Innovativegroupdecisionmakingframeworkformanagingregional
hydro-systems 31
B.Srdjevic,Z.Srdjevic&B.Blagojevic
Participatorydecision-makingmethodologyforwaterqualitymanagementinthe
Brazilianwaterbasin 33
Y.D.P.Medeiros,C.J.F.Torres,L.Ceccato,A.P.D.Damasceno,
Z.B.Pessôa&A.S.Fontes
Agriculturalwaterdemandmanagementinthesouth-easternAnatoliaregion
(Turkey) 43
S.Burak
Section2:Goodwatershedmanagement
Towardswatersustainabilityby2030intheRioBravo/GrandeRegion,Mexico 47
I.Velasco
IntegratedandparticipatoryapproachbasedonriverbasinmanagementinTurkey 57
N.Çiçek,S.Deg˘irmenciog˘lu&G.Can
CriticalanalysisoftheenvironmentallicensingofhydropowerplantsinBrazil 69
F.A.B.Giusti,J.P.S.Azevedo&M.A.V.Freitas
Designingaframeworkforsustainablelanduseplanning 77
S.A.R.Mousavi,H.Arzani,M.Farahpour&S.Pourhossein
V
Section3:Modelling
Modelsforthewaterframeworkdirective–UsingRIBASIMandWFDExplorer 87
F.G.Wortelboer,J.C.vandeRoovaart,Y.Karaaslan,M.Erdemli&B.F.Çankaya
Modelingantibiotictransportandmappingtheenvironmentalriskinthe
MarmaraRegionbyusingGeographicalInformationSystems(GIS) 95
A.Küçükdog˘an,B.Güven&I.Balcıog˘lu
WEAPmodelasatoolforintegratedwaterresourcesmanagementinMerguellil
watershed(centralTunisia) 99
I.Oueslati,Z.L.Chabaane,M.Shabou,M.Zribi,D.Glafassi,K.Rathwell,
H.Hoff&C.Pizzigalli
ComparativeanalysisofDarlıkriverwatershedhydrology:WEAPandSWATmodel 101
G.Cücelog˘lu,A.Ertürk&Ö.Güngör
Climatechangeimpactassessmentonriverbasin:Sarisu-Eyliklerriver,Turkey 103
A.Ozdemir&U.M.Leloglu
ReviewofdroughtcontingencyplansforArmyCorpsofEngineersprojects 113
K.Fagot,E.Alemu,R.Vermeeren,D.Raff&R.Walton
FloodriskmodellingforErgenebasin 123
O.Ince,S.Kabdasli,O.E.Varol,O.Bora,H.Girgin,M.Balcin&E.G.Ozbayram
Approachtooptimizingsustainablereservoiroperationwithuncertaininflow 125
C.X.Yu,Z.F.Yang&X.A.Yin
EfficiencyofArtificialNeuralNetworks(ANNs)inintelligentestimationofflood
hydrographforShirindarrehreservoirdamincomparisonwithAdaptive
Neuro–FuzzyInferenceSystem(ANFIS) 127
H.Pahlevani,A.R.Bahremand,A.Sadoddin&A.A.Dehghani
EffectsofnitrogenloadsfrommunicipalwastewatersonBothnianBaycoastalwaters 133
K.Savolainen,S.Tammela&B.Kløve
Estimationofnutrientloadsatborealcatchmentsincaseoflimitedavailability
ofobserveddischargeandconcentrationdata 135
J.O.Akanegbu,S.Tammela,H.Marttila&B.Kløve
ImplementationofDRASTICmethodonacoastallagoonwatershedfor
planningpurposes 137
A.Ekdal,M.Gürel,A.Ertürk,N.Karakaya&E.Gönenç
Section4:Decisionsupporttools
DrinkingwaterprotectionstudiesinTurkey 143
N.Çiçek,Ç.Özonat&A.Er
ManagementofriverbasinsbyremotesensingandGIS:KüçükMenderesbasin 151
S.T.Rahmanlar
Sefid-Rudwatershedmanagementandagriculturalsustainablechallenges
downstreamofSefid-RuddaminIran 161
M.Hemmati&M.Maleki
Analysisofpolicynetworkandinstitutionalnetworkscohesioninsustainablemanagement
ofwatersheds,casestudy:Taleghanregion,northernIran 165
M.Ghorbani&M.Dehbozorgi
VI
GISbasedparticipativedecisionmakingmodelforKrivajawatershedinSerbia 167
Z.Srdjevic,B.Srdjevic,B.Blagojevic&R.Bajcetic
Anexperienceonincreasingtheawarenesslevelandparticipationoflocal
societies(Casestudy:Iran,Hablehroudwatershed) 169
M.J.S.Daloi&M.B.Rassouli
Introductionofanintegratedapproachforwatershedmanagementthrough
participatorypreparationandimplementationoflanduseplan(Casestudy,
Hablehroudwatershed) 175
H.Karimipour&H.Jazi
Networkanalysisandsocialcohesioninwatershedco-management,casestudy:
Taleghanregion,northernIran 177
M.Ghorbani&M.Dehbozorgi
LanduseeffectstosurfacewaterqualityofsomewatershedsinnorthFinland
andnorthTurkey 179
A.Celebi,T.Saarinen,B.Kløve&B.Sengörur
Effectoflandusechangeonsoildegradationandlanduseoptimization 181
F.H.Fashi
Sustainablewatershedmanagementthroughapplyingappropriatelevel
ofsoilamendments 183
S.H.R.Sadeghi,Z.Hazbavi&H.Younesi
Therelationshipbetweenvegetationmanagementandreductiontherisk
ofwinderosion 187
R.D.Bidgoli
ThestudyonwatererosioninAmamehwatershedusingobservedsediment
dataandEPM 193
M.Maleki
Assessingwaterqualityinsmallislands.TheSantaCruz(Galapagos)casestudy 199
J.Rizzi,V.Re,C.Tuci,E.Giordano&A.Marcomini
Economicvalueofwaterinaridregions:Greenhousecultureapplication 201
I.Islami&A.Sadoddin
Indicesratedetermineseffectivemeasuresforeconomicevaluationof
watershedprojects 209
P.Garshasebi,M.Shafaghati&H.Djazi
Authorindex 217
VII
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
SustainableWatershedManagement–Gönenç,Wolflin&Russo(Eds.)
©2015Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-1-138-00018-6
Preface
TheSustainableWatershedManagementConference2014(SuWaMa14),Sarigerme,Turkeywas
the second in a series of SustainableWatershed Management Conferences.The objective of the
Conference Series is to present and discuss advanced environmental models and contemporary
decisionsupporttoolsforthesustainableuseanddevelopmentofwatersheds.Thisobjectivewas
accomplishedwithaviewtoevaluate,improve,andsharedevelopmentsfromaroundtheworld.
In addition to the overarching objective, SuWaMa 14 focused on a number of specific points
identifiedbyparticipants.Scientistsfromallovertheworldsharedknowledgeontoolsforassess-
ment, prediction, anddecisionmaking.Transboundaryenvironmentalissues(e.g., airpollution,
climatechange)wereconsidered.Modelapplicationsthatidentifyhowtominimizeandmitigate
anthropogeniceffectsonthenaturalcapitalofwatershedsandsustainsocioeconomicsystemsby
balancingeconomicandenvironmentalissueswerepresented.Theuseofdecisionsupporttoolsand
integratedecosystemapproachesthatbenefitbothhumankindandtheenvironmentwerediscussed.
Further,groupsessionsbuiltonthePrinciplesandTermsofGoodWatershedManagementdevel-
opedatthefirstconference,whichareintheSuWaMa11Declaration.TheTermsandConditions
wereusedtoestablishcriteriaforglobalrecognitionofindividualsustainableuseanddevelopment
ofwatershedmanagementprograms.
TheSuWaMa14Conferenceoutcomes:
• Scientificknowledgesharedbyinternationallyacclaimedscientists.
• Integrationandfreeexchangeofinformationanddatafosteredfromaroundtheworld.
• Networkingofexpertsandstakeholdersacrossandthroughouttheparticipatingcountries.
• Expandeduseofadvancedenvironmentalmodelsandcontemporarydecisionsupporttoolsfor
sustainableuseanddevelopmentofwatersheds.
• Promotionofaglobalperspectiveontransboundaryissuesincludingairpollutionandclimate
change.
• Understandingoftheeconomiesofscaleforhigherlevelsofenvironmentalprotectionatalower
costbyevaluatingglobal,continental,andregionalmodels.
In conclusion, there is a growing feeling of urgency, a sense that we are at a tipping point,
a critical moment for addressing the range of environmental issues that come to be reflected in
our watersheds, and in the quality and quantity of our water. It is increasingly clear that the
issuesthatwefaceareseriousones,requiringinnovativeideasandcommittedattention,andthat
thereisalimitedwindowofopportunitytofocusconcernsintomeaningfulactions.SuWaMa14
sharpenedtheinternationalefforttotakeconstructivestepsdirectedatsustainabilityinwatershed
management.
Theeditors
IX