Sustainable Intensification for Agroecosystem Services and Management PDF
Preview Sustainable Intensification for Agroecosystem Services and Management
Manoj Kumar Jhariya · Arnab Banerjee · Ram Swaroop Meena · Sandeep Kumar · Abhishek Raj Editors Sustainable Intensification for Agroecosystem Services and Management Sustainable Intensification for Agroecosystem Services and Management (cid:129) (cid:129) Manoj Kumar Jhariya Arnab Banerjee (cid:129) (cid:129) Ram Swaroop Meena Sandeep Kumar Abhishek Raj Editors Sustainable Intensification for Agroecosystem Services and Management Editors ManojKumarJhariya ArnabBanerjee DepartmentofFarmForestry DepartmentofEnvironmentalScience SantGahiraGuruVishwavidyalaya SantGahiraGuruVishwavidyalaya Ambikapur,Chhattisgarh,India Ambikapur,Chhattisgarh,India RamSwaroopMeena SandeepKumar DepartmentofAgronomy ICAR-IndianInstituteofPulses BanarasHinduUniversity Research,RegionalStation Varanasi,UttarPradesh,India Phanda,Bhopal,India AbhishekRaj SchoolofAgriculture LovelyProfessionalUniversity Phagwara,Punjab,India ISBN978-981-16-3206-8 ISBN978-981-16-3207-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3207-5 #TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSingapore PteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Agroecosystemservicesareimportanttoperformvariousnature-basedfunctionsfor humankind.Agroecosystemservicesactasaregulatorformaintainingsoilandwater quality, gradual build-up of soil carbon stock and pool, and has a rich heritage of agricultural biodiversity. Secondarily, agroecosystem regulates the nutrient runoff, sedimentation process, maintenance of fauna, and other essential services for the benefit of human civilization. Above all, it is the basic unit of production of food, fodder, bioenergy, and various herbal products for the benefit of humans. In the modern world, food security is the biggest challenge of the twenty-first century. Furtheragriculturestandsforapproximately40%ofthegloballandareacoverage. Therefore, proper sustainable intensification and management of agroecosystem along with maintaining ecological harmony is the future perspective of agroecosystem management and development. As per the latest projection across theglobe,morethan800millionpeopleremainhungryinvariouscountries.Further, intensificationofmorethan70%inthefoodproductionsectorwouldberequiredto fulfill the demand for food for more than 10 billion people till 2050. The sustainability of the agroecosystem is under severe stress due to the motto of overproduction and resource utilization. High input agriculture gives rise to a high energyfootprint,agriculturalpollution,resourcedepletion,lossofagro-biodiversity, and human health. In this connection, sustainable intensification helps to achieve advanced food security and sustainable approaches through eco-friendly technologies for the sustainability of the agroecosystem. Mismanagement of agroecosystemmayleadtolossofagro-biodiversity,eutrophication,sedimentation, soildegradation,andpestinfestationleadingtoalossinyieldandproductivity. More studies need to be done on the particular issue entitled “Sustainable IntensificationforAgroecosystemServicesandManagement.”Textbooksareavail- ableintheglobalmarketthataddressesspecificissuesonagriculture,itsproduction, environmentalconsequences.Thepresenttitlewouldintegratealltheconceptsintoa singledimensionfromwhichvariousscientists,researchscholars,academicians,and policymakers can be benefitted from updated information. New insights are very much important in this particular aspect as our very existence depends on the sustainabilityoftheagroecosystem.Thepresenttitleconsistsofchaptersaddressing the issue of sustainable intensification, agroecosystem services, agroecosystem management, and overall sustainability of the agroecosystem. The present book v vi Preface consists of some specific research case studies considering some components of agroecosystemsuchascropresiduemanagement,technologicalmanagementofthe rice–wheatsystem,anaerobicdigestate,biochar,climaticinfluenceoverfruitquality and agroecosystem health, and watershed sustainability. These would provide new insightsintothefieldofagroecosystemmanagement.Sometitlesupdatethereader about thecurrentscenarioontheissueoffoodsecurity,sustainableintensification, resource conservation, eco-designing, agroecosystem sustainability and services, and soil and crop management. Therefore, the present title would help to address currentissuesandtheirmanagementholistically.Theobjectivesthatwillbefulfilled by the present title are as follows: (1) present context of agroecosystem and its problem,(2)identifythekeyareasofresearchinthefieldofsustainableintensifica- tion, (3) identify the agroecosystem services and their potential role for ecosystem sustainability, (4) aware the globe in this context so that future policies can be framed from this for the betterment of human civilization, and (5) address sustain- able intensification for agroecosystem management and services. It would help the academicians,researchers,ecologists,environmentalists,students,capacitybuilders, and overall the policymakers to have in-depth knowledge in the diverse field. Eminent academicians and scientists across the globe would be invited related to the theme of the book to share their scientific innovation, research outputs, views, andopinions,anexperiencethatwouldenlightentheacademiccommunity.Eachof the chapters has good scientific support in terms of scientific database, diagram, graph, image, picture, and flowchart as per the requirement with proper recent updated citation. All the chapters would be thoroughly reviewed by the respective individual of specific discipline which would enrich the chapter content from a future research perspective. The submission would be reviewed by the editorial team for further upgradation. It would set a roadmap for the preparation of sustainabilityinagroecosystemsinthefuture. Ambikapur,Chhattisgarh,India ManojKumarJhariya Ambikapur,Chhattisgarh,India ArnabBanerjee Varanasi,UttarPradesh,India RamSwaroopMeena Phanda,Bhopal,India SandeepKumar Phagwara,Punjab,India AbhishekRaj Acknowledgement Thisbookformulatedthroughthefinancialsupportforfacultyundertheschemeof institutionofeminence(IoE)schemeNo.6031,BanarasHinduUniversity,Varanasi (UP)-221005,India. vii Contents 1 SustainableIntensificationforAgroecosystemServices andManagement:AnOverview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ManojKumarJhariya,ArnabBanerjee,RamSwaroopMeena, SandeepKumar,andAbhishekRaj 2 FoodandNutritionSecurityinIndiaThrough Agroecology:NewOpportunitiesinAgricultureSystem. . . . . . . . . 37 JayatiChakraborti,SaikatMondal,andDebnathPalit 3 Cost-EffectiveandEco-FriendlyAgriculturalTechnologies inRice-WheatCroppingSystemsforFood andEnvironmentalSecurity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 AkbarHossain,RajanBhatt,SukamalSarkar,ManashiBarman, DebjyotiMajumder,SaikatSaha,Mst.TanjinaIslam,SagarMaitra, andRamSwaroopMeena 4 Eco-DesigningforSoilHealthandServices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 AbhishekRaj,ManojKumarJhariya,NahidKhan,ArnabBanerjee, Poonam,RamSwaroopMeena,andShishRamJakhar 5 ClimateChangeandIntegratedCoastalandAgroecosystem Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 ZiedHaj-AmorandSalemBouri 6 ClimateChangeVulnerabilityandAgroecosystemServices. . . . . . . 163 ArnabBanerjee,ManojKumarJhariya,ShaileshKumarYadav, NahidKhan,AbhishekRaj,RamSwaroopMeena, andTaherMechergui 7 IntensificationforAgroecosystemServices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 AbhishekRaj,ManojKumarJhariya,NahidKhan,ArnabBanerjee, P.R.Paikra,RamSwaroopMeena,andSandeepKumar iixx x Contents 8 CropResidueManagement:ANovelTechniqueforRestoring SoilHealthandSustainableIntensificationinIndia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 AnitaKumawat,RamSwaroopMeena,I.Rashmi,AshokKumar, S.D.Bamboriya,DevideenYadav,KuldeepKumar,DineshKumar, andManojKumarJhariya 9 AgroecologyforAgriculturalSoilManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 N.C.Temegne,A.F.Ngome,A.P.Agendia,andE.Youmbi 10 AgroecologyTowardsEnvironmentalSustainability. . . . . . . . . . . . 323 ShaileshKumarYadav,ArnabBanerjee,ManojKumarJhariya, AbhishekRaj,NahidKhan,RamSwaroopMeena, andSandeepKumar 11 AgroforestryandItsServicesforSoilManagementand Sustainability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 NahidKhan,ManojKumarJhariya,AbhishekRaj,ArnabBanerjee, RamSwaroopMeena,SurendraSinghBargali, ShaileshKumarYadav,andAnitaKumawat 12 AgroecosystemServiceManagementandEnvironmental Sustainability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 AbhishekRaj,ManojKumarJhariya,ArnabBanerjee,NahidKhan, RamSwaroopMeena,PrabhatRanjanOraon, andShaileshKumarYadav 13 EcologicalIntensificationforSoilManagement: Biochar–ANaturalSolutionforSoilfromAgricultural Residues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Hana’aBurezqandMerlinK.Davidson 14 ResourceConservationforSustainableDevelopment. . . . . . . . . . . 457 AbhishekRaj,ManojKumarJhariya,NahidKhan,ArnabBanerjee, Poonam,RamSwaroopMeena,andKavitaRani 15 AnaerobicDigestate:ASustainableSourceofBio-fertilizer. . . . . . . 493 SedrahAkbar,SafiaAhmed,SamiullahKhan,andMalikBadshah 16 SoilFertilityStatusandSugarcaneGrowthPerformanceinthe MangroveEcosystemofNigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 J.E.K.Aroh 17 ManagingNaturalResourcesThroughEcologicalIntensification inOil-RichNigerDelta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 AroloyeO.Numbere 18 ClimaticRisksonFruitQuality,Health,andLivelihoods: ANigerianCaseofRuralWomeninFruitFarmingBusiness. . . . . 657 AngelaOyiliezeAkanwaandUchechukwuB.Okoli Contents xi 19 AllelopathicEffectofTaraxacumofficinaleL.onGermination andPhysiologyofWheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 SyedaNaila,ZahoorulHaq,Abdulllah,andAbdulSalam 20 WatershedSustainabilityforAgriculturalIntensification. . . . . . . . 743 SurendraKumarChandniha,MitthanLalKansal,andDiwakarNaidu 21 ImpactofClimateChangeonInsectsandtheirSustainable Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779 I.MerlinKamalaandI.IsaacDevanand 22 EcointensificationinAgricultureUnderChangingClimate. . . . . . . 817 PapiyaNandiPalit 23 ManagementofAgroecosystemforFoodSecurity: AnOverview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 PallaviChattopadhyay,PinakiChattopadhyay,andDebnathPalit
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