Sustainable Electrical Power Resources through Energy Optimization and Future Engineering

100 Pages·2018·3.32 MB·English

by  Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman

SPRINGER BRIEFS IN ENERGY
Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman
Ramani Kannan
Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim
Editors
Nursyarizal Mohd Nor
Sustainable
Electrical Power
Resources through
Energy Optimization
and Future
Engineering
SpringerBriefs in Energy
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8903
Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman
fi
Ramani Kannan Samsul Arif n Abdul Karim
(cid:129)
Nursyarizal Mohd Nor
Editors
Sustainable Electrical Power
Resources through Energy
Optimization and Future
Engineering
123
Editors
ShaharinAnwar Sulaiman Samsul Ariffin AbdulKarim
Department ofMechanical Engineering Department ofFundamental
Universiti TeknologiPETRONAS (UTP) andAppliedSciences
Seri Iskandar, Perak Universiti TeknologiPETRONAS (UTP)
Malaysia Seri Iskandar, Perak
Malaysia
RamaniKannan
Department ofElectrical Nursyarizal MohdNor
andElectronic Engineering Department ofElectrical
Universiti TeknologiPETRONAS (UTP) andElectronic Engineering
Seri Iskandar, Perak Universiti TeknologiPETRONAS (UTP)
Malaysia Seri Iskandar, Perak
Malaysia
ISSN 2191-5520 ISSN 2191-5539 (electronic)
SpringerBriefs inEnergy
ISBN978-981-13-0434-7 ISBN978-981-13-0435-4 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0435-4
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018941210
©TheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2018
Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar
methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom
therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor
for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to
jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations.
Printedonacid-freepaper
ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.
partofSpringerNature
Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721,
Singapore
Preface
The global demand for electrical power in countries has been increasing quite
steadily,exceptfora1.5%cut-downin2009,i.e.thefirsttimesinceWorldWarII.
ThegrowthinAsiahasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears,especiallyinChina.
Energy efficiency and environment-friendly features are also critical issues in
modern electricity production and transmission, and thus, intensive research
activities within these areas are imperative. Motivated by such issues, this book
shares the efforts by researchers in science and engineering on conventional and
renewable energy, energy efficiency, and optimization.
The editors would like to express their gratitude to all the contributing authors
fortheireffortanddedicationinpreparingthemanuscriptsforthebook.Itishoped
that the book will serve as an important reference to interested readers.
Seri Iskandar, Malaysia Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman
Ramani Kannan
Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim
Nursyarizal Mohd Nor
v
Contents
1 Load Frequency Control in the Deregulated Environment
for the Future Green Energy Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Aravind CV, Ser Yi Heng, Ramani Kannan, Deva Brindha
and Sujatha Krishnan
2 ForecastingSolar RadiationDataUsingGaussianandPolynomial
Fitting Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Muhammad Adlan Abdul Jalil, Samsul Ariffin Abdul Karim,
Zuhairi Baharuddin, Mohd Faris Abdullah and Mahmod Othman
3 Load Profiling and Optimizing Energy Management Systems
Towards Green Building Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Aravind CV, Ramani Kannan, I. Daniel, Alex Suresh
and Sujatha Krishnan
4 Planning of Distributed Renewable Energy Resources Using
Genetic Algorithm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Nursyarizal Mohd Nor, Abid Ali, Taib Ibrahim
and Mohd Fakhizan Romlie
5 Feasibility Study on Hybrid Renewable Energy to Supply
Unmanned Offshore Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Mohd Faris Abdullah, Moustafa Ahmed and Khairul Nisak Md Hasan
6 Effect of Simpler Neill’s Mapping Function Models Using Non
Linear Regression Method on Tropospheric Delay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Hamzah Sakidin, Siti Rahimah Batcha and Asmala Ahmad
vii
Contributors
Muhammad Adlan Abdul Jalil Department of Electrical and Electronic
Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak,
Malaysia
SamsulAriffinAbdulKarim FundamentalandAppliedSciencesDepartmentand
Centre for Smart Grid Energy Research (CSMER), Institute of Autonomous
System, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Mohd Faris Abdullah Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Asmala Ahmad Faculty of Information Technology and Communication,
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
MoustafaAhmed UniversitiTeknologiPETRONAS(UTP),SeriIskandar,Perak,
Malaysia
Abid Ali Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri lskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Aravind CV School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
Zuhairi Baharuddin Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Siti Rahimah Batcha Fundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Deva Brindha Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Eswari Engineering
College, Chennai, India
I. Daniel Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Taylor’s University, Subang
Jaya, Malaysia
Khairul Nisak Md Hasan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri
Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
ix
x Contributors
Ser Yi Heng School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
Taib Ibrahim Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri lskandar, Perak, Malaysia
RamaniKannan DepartmentofElectrical andElectronicEngineering, Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri lskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Sujatha Krishnan Research Associate with the Centre for Future Learning,
Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
Nursyarizal Mohd Nor Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri lskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Mahmod Othman Fundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Mohd Fakhizan Romlie Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri lskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Hamzah Sakidin Fundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Alex Suresh Electrical and Electronic Engineering, S.A. Engineering College,
Chennai, India
Chapter 1
Load Frequency Control
in the Deregulated Environment
for the Future Green Energy Network
Aravind CV, Ser Yi Heng, Ramani Kannan, Deva Brindha
and Sujatha Krishnan
With the increasing number, micro generation grids are being emerged into the
power system network, whereas the future of the power system network is highly
promising. Hence, the increase of load demand and fluctuation of load effect the
frequencyofthesystemwhichisoneofthemajorelementsinpowerquality.Load
Frequency Control (LFC) is a method to maintain the frequency in the power
system when fluctuation of load occurs. Controller is used to perform Load
Frequency Control in the system which collects the data (error) and generates a
controlsignaltothesystem.ThischapterfocusedonaresearchregardingtheLoad
Frequency Control method in power system with the addition of a renewable unit
suchasaspeedvaryingstandalonewindturbine.Thestudyincludedsimulationof
two-area power system in deregulated environment by using MATLAB/Simulink.
The output of the power system such as settling time, overshooting and under-
shooting are studied.
AravindCV(&)(cid:1)S.Y.Heng
SchoolofEngineering,Taylor’sUniversity,SubangJaya,Malaysia
e-mail:[email protected]
R.Kannan
DepartmentofElectricalandElectronicEngineering,UniversitiTeknologiPETRONAS,
PerakDarulRidzuan,Malaysia
D.Brindha
DepartmentofElectricalandElectronicEngineering,EswariEngineeringCollege,
Chennai,India
S.Krishnan
ResearchAssociatewiththeCentreforFutureLearning,Taylor’sUniversity,
SubangJaya,Malaysia
©TheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2018 1
S.A.Sulaimanetal.(eds.),SustainableElectricalPowerResourcesthroughEnergy
OptimizationandFutureEngineering,SpringerBriefsinEnergy,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0435-4_1