Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Harvinder Singh Puneet Pal Singh Cheema Prashant Garg Editors Sustainable Development Through Engineering Innovations Select Proceedings of SDEI 2020 Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Volume 113 SeriesEditors MarcodiPrisco,PolitecnicodiMilano,Milano,Italy Sheng-HongChen,SchoolofWaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineering, WuhanUniversity,Wuhan,China IoannisVayas,InstituteofSteelStructures,NationalTechnicalUniversityof Athens,Athens,Greece SanjayKumarShukla,SchoolofEngineering,EdithCowanUniversity,Joondalup, WA,Australia AnujSharma,IowaStateUniversity,Ames,IA,USA NageshKumar,DepartmentofCivilEngineering,IndianInstituteofScience Bangalore,Bengaluru,Karnataka,India ChienMingWang,SchoolofCivilEngineering,TheUniversityofQueensland, Brisbane,QLD,Australia LectureNotesinCivilEngineering(LNCE)publishesthelatestdevelopmentsin CivilEngineering—quickly,informallyandintopquality.Thoughoriginalresearch reportedinproceedingsandpost-proceedingsrepresentsthecoreofLNCE,edited volumes of exceptionally high quality and interest may also be considered for publication. 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Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/15087 · · Harvinder Singh Puneet Pal Singh Cheema Prashant Garg Editors Sustainable Development Through Engineering Innovations Select Proceedings of SDEI 2020 Editors HarvinderSingh PuneetPalSinghCheema DepartmentofCivilEngineering DepartmentofCivilEngineering GuruNanakDevEngineeringCollege GuruNanakDevEngineeringCollege Ludhiana,Punjab,India Ludhiana,Punjab,India PrashantGarg DepartmentofCivilEngineering GuruNanakDevEngineeringCollege Ludhiana,Punjab,India ISSN2366-2557 ISSN2366-2565 (electronic) LectureNotesinCivilEngineering ISBN978-981-15-9553-0 ISBN978-981-15-9554-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9554-7 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SingaporePteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Theexplodingworldpopulation,limitedresources,andtheconsequentglobalclimate changesareleadingtomajorconcernsacrossthecountries,suchaspowershortage, limited space in and around the cities, extreme weather conditions, environmental pollution,andrapiddepletionofthenaturalresources.Technologicalinnovationisa ‘must’forsustainabledevelopmentintheprevailingscenario.Thebestway,andthe challengetoday,istolearnfrompastmistakesandcorrectwhatcanbecorrectedwith duehaste.Underthisbackdrop,GuruNanakDevEngineeringCollege,Ludhiana(an autonomousinstitute,underUGCAct)inassociationwiththeInstitutionofEngineers (India),IndianGeotechnicalSociety:LudhianaChapterandTestingandConsultancy Cellofthecollegeorganizedaninternationalcongresson‘SustainableDevelopment throughInnovations’onSeptember,17–19,2020,atLudhiana(Punjab),India,with anaimtoinviteoriginalresearchandpracticepapersfromallengineeringdomains toprovideinnovativeinputstomeettheneedsofgrowingworldpopulationandwith a focus on different methods and technologies that could minimize environmental damagebydesigningproductsandprocessestoenabletheuseofwastesfromone process as inputs to another and provide better livable conditions and mobility to peoples. Thecongressaimedtoprovideauniqueopportunitytohighlightrecentadvances, newdirections,andopportunitiesforsustainableandresilientapproachestodesign and protect infrastructure and the environment. Accordingly, call for papers was flashed to invite original research and practice papers on all engineering and construction-relatedaspectsoftheresourcemanagementcycle,suchasminimization ofwastethroughtheeco-friendlyre-use,anddisposalofresidualwastes.About15 speakersfromacademiaandindustrydeliveredexpertlecturesduringthecongress.In addition, 200 papers were received from various researchers/academician/industry experts on the congress themes, and out of these, about 65 papers were recom- mendedbyapanelofreviewersforthepresentationandpublicationinthecongress proceeding. TheorganizingcommitteeextendsasenseofdeepappreciationtoSpringerNature, whoispublishingthecongressproceedingandTEQIP-IIIforfinanciallysupporting thecongress.Wealsoexpressoursinceregratitudetoallmembersoftheadvisory committee,organizingcommittee,editorial/technicalcommittee,reviewers,andthe v vi Preface studentvolunteersfortheiruntiringefforts,besidestheseveralindividualswhomade theirsincereeffortsformakingthiseventagreatsuccess. The success of any event in general and technical event in particular depends on the contributions and involvement of a maximum number of practicing engi- neers/academicians/researchersintheirfieldofexcellence,butalsocomingtogether of various organizations/individuals to support such activities because the aim of suchactivitiesistotaketheinformationfromthelaboratorytothefield. Theorganizingcommitteereceivedfinancialsupportfromseveralotherorgani- zations, agencies, and individuals; our salutations are to them for supporting the event. Ludhiana,India Dr.HarvinderSingh Dr.PuneetPalSinghCheema Dr.PrashantGarg Contents Integration of Decentralised and Centralised Water Systems toAddressCurrentWaterServicingChallenges ...................... 1 AshokSharmaandStephenGray DesignStrategiesforanMBRSystemforaComplexInfluent .......... 17 HarpreetRaiandAvneetKaur SustainableRuralWaterManagementModel ........................ 25 PuneetPalSinghCheema,AshishDehal,andAkepatiSivaramiReddy UtilizationofWastes and Energy-Efficient Materials Leading toSustainableConstruction ........................................ 37 JaspalSingh DegradationandDecolourizationofMethylOrangeDyeUsing Fe-TiO HybridTechnology(Photo-FentonandPhotocatalysis) 2 inFixed-Mode .................................................... 63 LavneetKumar, InaThakur, AnoopVerma, B.S.Bhatia, andCharanjitKaurMangat LandslideHazardAssessmentAlongLahrutoChamba,Himachal Pradesh,India,UsingCertaintyFactorApproach .................... 73 DeshDeepakPandey,R.S.Banshtu,andKanwarpreetSingh Decision-MakingRatingSystemforPrioritizationofMunicipal SolidWasteDumpsforClosureBasedonAesthetics .................. 85 HimanshuYadav,LalitKumar,andV.P.Singh APreliminaryStudyofBioremediationonOil-ContaminatedSoil UsingBacteriaandOrganicManure ................................ 95 SuryaMuthukumar,P.Dharuneeswar,JohnJesuran,Jayakrishnan, YaminiJayaprakash,Sakthipriya,andAmrithaVelayudham ApplicationofBrickKilnDustforSustainableConstruction .......... 105 HemantSood,GauravGupta,andPardeepKumarGupta vii viii Contents Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Ash and Lime onStrengthCharacteristicsofBlackCottonSoil ..................... 115 KapilKumarGautam,RaviKumarSharma,andAbhishekSharma SustainableUseofAgri-WasteintheProductionofGreenHybrid Composites ....................................................... 125 AmrinderSinghPannu, SehijpalSingh, VikasDhawan, andJaiInderPreetSingh OptimizationModelinSustainableDevelopment:Multiobjective ProgrammingApproach ........................................... 133 KailashLachhwani,NaveenJha,DeepamGoyal,AbhishekDwivedi, andRajeevKumarDang ASustainableResourceAllocationTechniquesforFogComputing ..... 143 JagdeepSinghandParminderSingh Sensor-Based Optimization of Energy Efficiency in Internet ofThings:AReview ............................................... 153 MeeraSharma,ManishKumarSingla,ParagNijhawan,andArvindDhingra Effect of Microbes on the Unconfined Compressive Strength ofDredgedSediments .............................................. 163 K.M.N.SaquibWani,B.A.Mir,andIshfaqRashidSheikh WasteMaterialaSustainableRemediationforSettlementCaused byPseudo-staticLoadingatNearbyFooting ......................... 175 AashimGupta,PrashantGarg,andCharnjeetSingh Performance-Based Evaluation: A Quantitative Tool forSustainableEarthquake-ResistantDesign ........................ 187 KrishnaMurari,HarvinderSingh,andSavleenTakkar Building Information Modeling (BIM)-Based Sustainable ManagementofaConstructionProject .............................. 195 SatinderKaurKhattra,HardeepSinghRai,andJagbirSingh Electrochemical Oxidation of Amido Black 10B Under Amperostatic Conditions with Vertically Oriented Graphite/PlatinumElectrodes ...................................... 207 RajvirKaurandHarpreetKaur Performance Review of Polyester Fibre Reinforced Soil forSustainableConstruction ....................................... 223 GauravGupta,HemantSood,andPardeepKumarGupta Urban Heritage Conservation for Sustainable Development: ACaseofKapurthala .............................................. 235 VivekSehgalandHarsimranKaur Contents ix LiquefactionBehaviorofSoilinLightofSustainability ............... 245 SunitaKumari,KallolSaha,A.K.Choudhary,andJ.N.Jha Biotransformation of Industrial Wastes for Nutrient Rich Vermicompost—A Review of the Bioconversion Process byEarthworms ................................................... 257 VinayKumarBadhwar,SukhwinderpalSingh,andBaliharSingh Ageing-Friendly Neighbourhoods: A Study of Mobility andOut-of-HomeActivity .......................................... 267 ParshantRehal,PrabhjotSinghChani,SonalAtreya,andVivekSehgal StudyofLateralCapacityofaSinglePileinClayOverlyingSand ...... 281 AmanpreetKaur,HarvinderSingh,andJ.N.Jha Stress–StrainCharacteristicsofNaturalandRecycledAggregate ConcretewithWasteFoundrySandandAdditives .................... 291 RachitSharma PerformanceEvaluationforUseofRecycledConcreteAggregates inFlexiblePavement ............................................... 305 PushpinderSinghandS.K.Singh ApplicationofWasteBonesinCivilEngineeringPractices ............. 321 RajwinderSinghandKaranvirSinghSohal ImpactofFiberHybridizationonPerformanceofEngineered CementitiousComposite ........................................... 333 ManinderSingh,BabitaSaini,andH.D.Chalak ArrestingtheHeaveofBlackCottonSoilUsingGeogrid-Encased GranularPileAnchor .............................................. 343 ShwetaSingh,RaviKumarSharma,andAbhishekSharma The Application of Low-Cost Natural Bio-Adsorbents fortheRemovalofHeavyMetals—AReview ......................... 355 AnkitaThanki,ArtiThanki,RajwinderSingh,andKaranvirSinghSohal Self-HealingofConcreteUsingBacterialSolution .................... 373 NavneetSingh,HarvinderSingh,andAjitpalSingh FlexuralStrengthEnhancementofPolypropyleneFiber-Reinforced ConcreteMembers ................................................ 387 LakhvirKaurandHarvinderSingh SustainableUseofSugarcaneBagasseAshinConcreteProduction ..... 397 KaranvirSinghSohalandRajwinderSingh ImageSteganography:AnInevitableNeedforDataSecurity .......... 409 SnehRachnaandRajeshKumar