Sustainable Concrete Made with Ashes and Dust from Different Sources Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering Sustainable Concrete Made with Ashes and Dust from Different Sources Materials, Properties and Applications Edited by Rafat Siddique Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India Rafik Belarbi La Rochelle University, La Rochelle, France WoodheadPublishingisanimprintofElsevier TheOfficers’MessBusinessCentre,RoystonRoad,Duxford,CB224QH,UnitedKingdom 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OX51GB,UnitedKingdom Copyright©2022ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved. 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BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress ISBN:978-0-12-824050-2 ForInformationonallWoodheadPublishingpublicationsvisit ourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher:MatthewDeans AcquisitionsEditor:CarrieBolger EditorialProjectManager:IsabellaC.Silva ProductionProjectManager:SuryaNarayanan Jayachandran CoverDesigner:VictoriaPearsonEsser TypesetbyAptara,NewDelhi,India Contents Contributors ix Preface xiii 1 Coalflyash 1 MalkitSingh,RafatSiddiqueandJagdeepSingh 1.1 Introduction 1 References 21 2 Coalbottomash 29 Hyeong-KiKim 2.1 Introduction 29 2.2 Characteristicsofcoalbottomash 30 2.3 Applicationincementcomposites:generalandadvancedutilizations 34 2.4 Concreteproperties 37 2.5 Environmentalandeconomicaspects 52 2.6 Conclusion 53 Acknowledgment 54 References 54 3 Prospectsofricehuskashasaconstructionmaterial 61 ZahidHossainandKaziTamzidulIslam 3.1 Introduction 61 3.2 Characterization 66 3.3 RHAinregularconcrete 69 3.4 RHAinflowablefillconcrete 84 3.5 Costanalysis 87 3.6 Summary 88 Acknowledgments 89 References 89 4 Municipalsolidwasteash 93 ReginaMambeliBarros 4.1 Introduction 93 4.2 Materialsproperties:physicalandchemicalcharacterization 94 4.3 Effectoffreshconcreteproperties 117 4.4 Effectofstrengthproperties 120 vi Contents 4.5 Effectsondurabilityproperties 137 4.6 Leachatecharacterization 149 4.7 Applicationsandsignificantcasestudies 159 4.8 Normativerestrictions,codes,andstandards 162 4.9 Economicimpactandevaluation 166 4.10 Environmentalimpact 167 4.11 Conclusions 170 Acknowledgments 172 References 173 5 Bagasseash 177 MalkitSingh,JagdeepSinghandRafatSiddique 5.1 Introduction 177 5.2 Usesofbagasseandbagasseash 179 5.3 Characterizationofbagasseash 180 5.4 Propertiesofbagasseashmortar 187 5.5 Propertiesofbagasseashconcrete 202 5.6 Environmentandcostbenefitanalysis 226 5.7 Conclusions 227 References 227 6 Sewagesludgeash 233 RomildoDiasToledoFilhoandCintiaMariaArianiFontes 6.1 Introduction 233 6.2 Propertiesofmaterials:physical,chemical,mineralogicaland environmentalcharacterization 234 6.3 Effectonconcretefreshproperties 252 6.4 Effectonconcretephysicalproperties 254 6.5 Effectonconcretestrengthdevelopmentandstress-strainbehavior 259 6.6 Effectonconcretedurabilityproperties 264 6.7 Leachatecharacterization 266 6.8 Normativerestrictions,implementationinCodesandStandards 271 References 271 7 Palmoilfuelash(POFA) 279 RamazanDemirbogaandKhatibZadaFarhan 7.1 Introduction 279 7.2 Propertiesofmaterials 280 7.3 ImpactofPOFAonfreshpropertiesofconcrete 289 7.4 ImpactofPOFAonmechanicalproperties 296 7.5 ImpactofPOFAondurabilityproperties 309 7.6 Conclusionsandrecommendations 317 References 318 Contents vii 8 Volcanicash 331 LoredanaContrafatto 8.1 Introduction 331 8.2 Physicalandchemicalpropertiesofvolcanicash 332 8.3 Propertiesofconcreteandconcrete-likematerialscontaining volcanicash 353 8.4 Normativerestrictions,implementationincodesandstandards 392 8.5 Environmentalandeconomicimpactofvolcanicashuse 397 8.6 Recyclingofwastevolcanicashinbuildingmaterials 401 8.7 Conclusions 408 References 408 9 Utilizationofwoodwasteashingreenconcreteproduction 419 YanZhuge,WeiweiDuanandYueLiu 9.1 Introduction 419 9.2 PropertiesofMaterials:Physical,ChemicalanditsCharacterization 420 9.3 FreshpropertiesofWWA-derivedconcrete 427 9.4 MechanicalpropertiesofWWA-derivedconcrete 430 9.5 EffectsonDurabilityProperties 435 9.6 LeachateCharacterization 439 9.7 ApplicationofWoodAshasconstructionmaterials 441 9.8 Conclusions 444 References 444 10 Cementkilndust 451 HakimS.Abdelgader,MugahedAmran,MarzenaKurpin´ska, MohammadA.Mosaberpanah,GunasekaranMuraliandRomanFediuk 10.1 Introduction 451 10.2 PhysicalpropertiesofCKD 457 10.3 Chemicalproperties 459 10.4 ApplicationofCKD 465 10.5 Conclusion 471 References 472 11 Wastemarblepowder 479 TurhanBilir,ÖmerKaradag˘ andBeyzaFahriyeAygün 11.1 Introduction 479 11.2 Physicalandchemicalpropertiesofwastemarblepowder 480 11.3 Freshpropertiesofconcretecontainingwastemarblepowder 482 11.4 Propertiesofhardenedconcretecontainingwastemarblepowder 486 11.5 Durabilitypropertiesofconcretecontainingwastemarblepowder 494 11.6 Economicandenvironmentalimpactbenefitsofwastemarble powderusageinconcrete 498 11.7 Conclusions 501 References 502 viii Contents 12 Quarrydust 507 CheeBanCheah,JaySernLimandFarshadAmeri 12.1 Introduction 507 12.2 Physicalpropertiesofquarrydust 508 12.3 Chemicalpropertiesofquarrydust 510 12.4 Workabilitypropertiesoffreshquarrydust(QD)concrete 512 12.5 Engineeringpropertiesofquarrydust(QD)concrete 514 12.6 Durabilitypropertiesofquarrydust(QD)concrete 528 12.7 Lengthchangebehaviorofquarrydust(QD)concrete 535 12.8 Conclusion 537 References 538 13 Limestonedust 543 RafatSiddiqueandNikitaGupta 13.1 Introduction 543 13.2 Propertiesoflimestonepowder 545 13.3 Effectoflimestonepowderontheworkabilityofconcrete 546 13.4 Effectoflimestonepowderonthestrengthpropertiesofconcrete 549 13.5 Effectoflimestonepowderonthedurabilitypropertiesofconcrete 561 13.6 Conclusions 572 References 572 14 RedMud 577 WaichingTang,MehrnoushKhavarianandAliYousefi 14.1 Introduction 577 14.2 GeneralcharacteristicsofRM 579 14.3 InfluenceoftheadditionofRM 582 14.4 ApplicationofRM-basedcementitiousmaterials 599 14.5 Economicandenvironmentalimpacts 599 14.6 Summaryandconclusion 600 References 601 Index 607 Contributors HakimS. Abdelgader, Department of Civil engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UniversityofTripoli,Tripoli,Libya;FacultyofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering, Gdan´skUniversityofTechnology,Gdan´sk,Poland FarshadAmeri,SchoolofHousing,BuildingandPlanning,UniversitiSainsMalaysia, Penang,Malaysia MugahedAmran,DepartmentofCivilEngineering,CollegeofEngineering,Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia; Department of Civil Engi- neering,FacultyofEngineeringandIT,AmranUniversity,Amran,Yemen BeyzaFahriyeAygün,IstanbulUniversity-Cerrahpasa,FacultyofEngineering,Civil EngineeringDepartment,Istanbul,Turkey ReginaMambeliBarros,FederalUniversityofItajubá,InstituteofNaturalResources, Brazil TurhanBilir,IstanbulUniversity-Cerrahpasa,FacultyofEngineering,CivilEngineer- ingDepartment,Istanbul,Turkey CheeBan Cheah, School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia,Penang,Malaysia Loredana Contrafatto,UniversityofCatania,Department ofCivilEngineering and Architecture,Catania,Italy RamazanDemirboga,DepartmentofArchitecturalEngineering,AlfaisalUniversity, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Engineering, Civil EngineeringDepartment,Istanbul,Turkey WeiweiDuan,UniversityofSouthAustralia,UniSASTEM,ScaRCE,SA,Australia KhatibZada Farhan, School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, En- gineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia; Civil and Environmental EngineeringDepartment,KingAbdulazizUniversity,Jeddah,SaudiArabia x Contributors Roman Fediuk, Polytechnic Institute, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia RomildoDiasToledo Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil CintiaMariaArianiFontes,StateUniversityofFeiradeSantana,FeiradeSantana, Bahia,Brazil Nikita Gupta, Civil Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,Patiala,India ZahidHossain,CollegeofEngineeringandComputerScience,ArkansasStateUni- versity,ArkansasBioscienceInstitute(ABI),StateUniversity,Jonesboro,AR,USA KaziTamzidulIslam,CollegeofEngineeringandComputerScience,ArkansasState University,ArkansasBioscienceInstitute(ABI),StateUniversity,Jonesboro,AR,USA ÖmerKaradag˘,IstanbulUniversity-Cerrahpasa,FacultyofEngineering,CivilEngi- neeringDepartment,Istanbul,Turkey;OzyeginUniversity,FacultyofArchitectureand Design,ArchitectureDepartment,Istanbul,Turkey MehrnoushKhavarian,SchoolofArchitectureandBuiltEnvironment,Universityof Newcastle,Callaghan,NSW,Australia Hyeong-Ki Kim, Department of Architectural Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju,SouthKorea MarzenaKurpin´ska,FacultyofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,Gdan´skUni- versityofTechnology,Gdan´sk,Poland JaySernLim,SchoolofHousing,BuildingandPlanning,UniversitiSainsMalaysia, Penang,Malaysia YueLiu,UniversityofSouthAustralia,UniSASTEM,ScaRCE,SA,Australia MohammadA. Mosaberpanah, Department of Civil Engineering, Cyprus Interna- tionalUniversity(CIU),Nicosia,NorthCyprus,Turkey Gunasekaran Murali, School of Civil Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur,India Rafat Siddique, Civil Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology,Patiala,India Contributors xi JagdeepSingh,ChitkaraUniversityInstituteofEngineeringandTechnology,Chitkara University,Punjab,India MalkitSingh,ICECEngineering,Patiala,India Waiching Tang, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of New- castle,Callaghan,NSW,Australia AliYousefi,SchoolofArchitectureandBuiltEnvironment,UniversityofNewcastle, Callaghan,NSW,Australia YanZhuge,UniversityofSouthAustralia,UniSASTEM,ScaRCE,SA,Australia