Sustainability for 3D Printing PDF
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Springer Tracts in Additive Manufacturing Kamalpreet Sandhu · Sunpreet Singh · Chander Prakash · Karupppasamy Subburaj · Seeram Ramakrishna Editors Sustainability for 3D Printing Springer Tracts in Additive Manufacturing Series Editor Henrique de Amorim Almeida, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal The book series aims to recognise the innovative nature of additive manufacturing and all its related processes and materials and applications to present current and futuredevelopments.Thebookserieswillcoverawidescope,comprisingnewtech- nologies,processes,methods,materials,hardwareandsoftwaresystems,andappli- cationswithinthefieldofadditivemanufacturingandrelatedtopicsrangingfromdata processing (design tools, data formats, numerical simulations), materials and multi-materials, new processes or combination of processes, new testing methods for AM parts, process monitoring, standardization, combination of digital and physicalfabricationtechnologiesanddirectdigitalfabrication. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/16694 Kamalpreet Sandhu Sunpreet Singh (cid:129) (cid:129) Chander Prakash Karupppasamy Subburaj (cid:129) (cid:129) Seeram Ramakrishna Editors Sustainability for 3D Printing 123 Editors Kamalpreet Sandhu SunpreetSingh DepartmentofProductandIndustrialDesign National University ofSingapore LovelyProfessional University Singapore, Singapore Phagwara, Punjab, India Karupppasamy Subburaj Chander Prakash Engineering ProductDevelopment Department ofIndustrial Engineering Singapore University of Technology LovelyProfessional University andDesign Phagwara, Punjab, India Singapore, Singapore Seeram Ramakrishna Department ofMechanical Engineering National University ofSingapore Singapore, Singapore ISSN 2730-9576 ISSN 2730-9584 (electronic) SpringerTracts inAdditive Manufacturing ISBN978-3-030-75234-7 ISBN978-3-030-75235-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75235-4 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SwitzerlandAG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The book entitled “Sustainability for 3D Printing” aimed to present various experimentaloutbreaksonthenovelmethodologiestotreatsolidwasteasdifferent types of feedstock materials, suitable for demanding design and engineering applications, of 3D printing technologies. This book provides a comprehensive knowledgeoftheinnovativemodels,machinetools,andprocessingroutesadopted for treating solid wastes and recycling/reuse of the same as different types of 3D printing feedstock. In particular, detailed discussions on the life cycle assessment, sustainability, and eco-friendliness of the developed feedstock as well as end user products also be incorporated. The editorial team has understood that number of books already published in the field of the 3D printing with different focuses; however,itisofutmostimportanttoproduceanidealandreaderfriendlysourceof literature with “Waste to Wealth” focus as it have huge potential to serve as a reference source to the experts of manufacturing, materials, metallurgy, product design, waste management, and sustainability prospective. Further, it has been believed by the editorial members that every manufacturer, in today’s manufac- turing era, is bounded to follow the sustainability ethics to minimize the negative impactofmanufacturingonenvironmentaswellaswell-beingofthelivingspecies. Indeed, this edited book provides wide variety of literature review, case studies, experiential studies, and technical papers to highlight the scope of using waste as wealth through 3D printing. Phagwara, India Kamalpreet Sandhu Singapore, Singapore Sunpreet Singh Phagwara, India Chander Prakash Singapore, Singapore Karupppasamy Subburaj Singapore, Singapore Seeram Ramakrishna v Contents 1 Sustainablity for 3D Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Henrique Almeida, Eujin Pei, and Liliana Vitorino 2 Biomaterials Printing for Sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Guravtar Singh, Raja Sekhar Dondapati, and Lakhwinder Pal Singh 3 Is Laser Additive Manufacturing Sustainable? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 C.P.Paul,SunilYadav,S.K.Nayak,A.N.Jinoop,andK.S.Bindra 4 Application of Multi-attribute Decision Making Methods for Fused Deposition Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Sagar U. Sapkal and Pritam H. Warule 5 A Bibliometric Analysis on 3D Printed Concrete in Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Nur Banu Gülle and Semra Arslan Selçuk 6 A Material-Driven Design Approach Methodology in 3D Printing Waste Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Letícia Faria Teixeira, Juliana de Vilhena Rodrigues, Lauro Arthur Farias Paiva Cohen, and Nubia Suely Silva Santos 7 Utilization of Agro Waste for the Fabrication of Bio Composites and Bio plastics—Towards a Sustainable Green Circular Economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 S. N. Kumar, Roopal Jain, K. Anand, and H. Ajay Kumar 8 An Optimal Utilization of Waste Materials in Concrete to Enhance the Strength Property: An Experimental Approach and Possibility of 3D Printing Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Meyyappan Palaniappan vii viii Contents 9 3D Printing Incorporated with Supply Chain Management and Associated Waste Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Gurcharan Singh Bhalla, Harmanpreet Singh, and Puneet Bawa 10 Supply Chain Management in the 3D Printing Industry as Exemplified by a Selected Organisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Joanna Woźniak, Grzegorz Budzik, and Łukasz Przeszłowski About the Editors KamalpreetSandhu isanAssistantProfessorintheProductandIndustrialDesign department at Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, INDIA. His primary focus is on design and developed of footwear products and injuries pre- vention.HewasdonevariousprojectsinPodiatricMedicineatDefenceInstituteof PhysiologyandAlliedSciences,DRDO,Delhi,i.e.designanddevelopednewkind of orthosis for social needs and work result in publication “Effect ofShod Walking onPlantarPressurewithVaryingInsole”.HisareaofresearchisDesignThinking, ErgonomicsforPodiatricMedicine,3DprintingandUserExperienceDesign.Heis also the editor of various books: Emerging Application of 3D Printing during COVID-19, Application of 3D Printing in Biomedical Engineering, Revolutions in Product design for Health care, 3D printing in Podiatric Medicine and Food Printing: 3D printing in Food Sector. He has also acting as an editorial review board member for International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI), Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal (ASTESJ) andalsoarevieweditorforfrontiersinmanufacturing section“Additive Processes”. He has established a research collaboration with Prof. Karupppasamy Subburaj at Singapore University of Technology and Design, SINGAPORE on Medical device design and biomechanics. SunpreetSingh isaresearcherinNUSNanoscienceandNanotechnologyInitiative (NUSNNI).HehasreceivedPh.D.inMechanicalEngineeringfromGuruNanakDev EngineeringCollege,Ludhiana,India.Hisareaofresearchisadditivemanufacturing and application of 3D printing for development of new biomaterials for clinical applications.Hehascontributedextensivelyinadditivemanufacturingliteraturewith publicationsappearinginJournalofManufacturingProcesses,CompositePart:B, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Measurement, International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, and Journal of Cleaner Production. He authored 150 research papers and 27 book chapters. He is working with joint collaboration with Prof. Seeram Ramakrishna, NUS Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Initiative, and Prof. Rupinder Singh, ManufacturingResearchLab,GNDEC,Ludhiana.Heisalsotheeditorofthreebooks: ix x AbouttheEditors CurrentTrendsinBio-manufacturing,SpringerSeriesinAdvancedManufacturing, SpringerInternationalPublishingAG,Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland, December 2018; 3D Printing in Biomedical Engineering, book series Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials, Springer International Publishing AG, Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland, August 2019, and Biomaterials in OrthopaedicsandBoneRegeneration-DesignandSynthesis,bookseriesMaterials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials, Springer International Publishing AG, Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland,March2019.Heisalsotheguesteditor ofthreejournals:GuestEditorofspecialissueof“FunctionalMaterialsandAdvanced Manufacturing”,FactaUniversitatis,Series:MechanicalEngineering(ScopusIndex), Materials Science Forum (Scopus Index), and Special Issue on “Metrology in MaterialsandAdvancedManufacturing”,MeasurementandControl(SCIindexed). Chander Prakash is Professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, India. He has received Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. His areas of research are biomaterials, rapid prototyping and 3D printing, advanced manufacturing, mod- elling, simulation, and optimization. He has more than 11 years of teaching experience and six years of research experience. He has contributed extensively to theworldinthetitaniumandmagnesium-basedimplantliteraturewithpublications appearing in Surface and Coating Technology, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture. He has authored 60 research papers and 10 book chapters.Heisalsotheeditorofthreebooks:CurrentTrendsinBio-manufacturing; 3D Printing in Biomedical Engineering; and Biomaterials in Orthopaedics and Bone Regeneration—Design and Synthesis. He is also the guest editor of three journals: special issue of “Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing”, Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering (Scopus Indexed), Materials ScienceForum(ScopusIndexed),andspecialissueon“MetrologyinMaterialsand Advanced Manufacturing”, Measurement and Control (SCI indexed). Karupppasamy Subburaj is an Assistant Professor in the Pillar of Engineering Product Development (EPD) at Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD).Heleadsaninterdisciplinaryresearchteamtodesignanddevelopmedical devices, assistive technologies, image-based quantitative biomarkers, and com- puting tools (machine learning, artificial intelligence) for diagnosing, monitoring, treating, and potentially preventing musculoskeletal disorders (osteoarthritis/ osteoporosis) and disabilities by understanding bio-mechanical implications of those diseases and disabilities. He collaborates with physicians and clinical researchersfromTanTockSengHospital(TTSH),TechnicalUniversityofMunich (TUM),SingaporeGeneralHospital(SGH),andChangiGeneralHospital(CGH)to combine research and technical expertise to address real-life clinical problems affectingAsia-PacificandtheWorld.BeforejoiningSUTD,hedidhispostdoctoral
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