Sustainability Appraisal Report -Site Allocations Publication

316 Pages·2015·11.3 MB·English

Site Allocations Plan
Sustainability Appraisal
Publication Draft
Leeds Local Development Framework
Development Plan Document
September 2015
www.leeds.gov.uk/yourcity
CONTENTS

PARAGRAPH HEADING PAGE
NO.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.2 Structure of the report 1
1.3 Leeds Local Plan 1
1.11 What is a Sustainability Appraisal? 4
1.14 Legislative Requirement for Sustainability Appraisal 5
1.19 Habitats Regulations Assessment 7
2. APPRAISAL METHODOLOGY
2.1 Approach adopted by the SA 8
2.8 When the SA was carried out 11
2.9 Who carried out the SA 11
2.10 Who was consulted, when and how 11
2.17 Difficulties encountered in compiling information or 12
carrying out the assessment
3. SUSTAINABILITY OBJECTIVES, BASELINE AND
CONTEXT
3.1 Links to other policies, plans and programmes and 13
sustainability objectives and how these have been taken
into account
3.2 Description of the social, environmental and economic 13
baseline characteristics and the predicted future baseline
3.4 The SA framework, including objectives, targets and 14
indicators
4. APPRAISAL OF OPTIONS
4.1 Main options considered and how they were identified in 16
conformity with the Core Strategy
4.24 How the sites have been assessed against the SA 20
objectives
5. SUMMARISING THE IDENTIFIED EFFECTS OF THE
SITE ALLOCATIONS PLAN
5.1 Identified effects 26
5.2 Cumulative impact 26
5.4 Proposed mitigation measures and how the SA has 26
influenced the identification of mitigation measures
6.1 6. HABITATS REGULATIONS ASSESSMENT 27
7.1 7. MONITORING 27

LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1: Consultation responses to the Scoping 29
Report
Appendix 2: Sustainability appraisal scoping report 37
Appendix 3: Consultation responses to SA Report of 45
Issues & Options Site Allocations Plan
Appendix 4: Links to other policies, plans and 55
programmes
Appendix 5: Baseline information (City wide & HMCAs) 89
Appendix 6: Sustainability Appraisal Framework 217
Appendix 7: Tables assessing sites against SA objectives 224
– sites proposed for allocation & safeguarded land
Appendix 8: Tables assessing sites against SA objectives 232
– sites not proposed for allocation
Appendix 9: Assessment of Proposed Policies 244
Appendix 10: Summary of Significant Effects of the Site 247
Allocations Plan
Appendix 11: Proposed Mitigation Measures 257
Appendix 12: Core Strategy Monitoring Framework 277
1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 This document is the Sustainability Appraisal (SA) and the Strategic
Environmental Assessment (SEA) of the Leeds Site Allocations Plan
Publication draft (SAP). It summarises:

 How the SA has informed the development of the SAP to date;
 The likely significant effects of the SAP on people, communities, the
economy and the environment; and
 How the SA will continue to inform the implementation of the SAP.

Structure of the Report

1.2 This SA report has been structured as follows:

Section 1 – Introduction to the Site Allocations Document and SA process

Section 2 – Appraisal Methodology including when the SA was carried out;
who has been consulted in the preparation of the SA; and difficulties
encountered in compiling information or carrying out the assessment

Section 3 – Sustainability objectives; other policies, plans and programmes;
baseline information; and SA Framework

Section 4 – Appraisal of options including assessment of sites against SA
objectives

Section 5 – Summarising the identified effects of the Site Allocations Plan;
and proposed mitigation measures

Section 6 – Habitats Regulations Assessment

Section 7 – Implementation and recommendations for monitoring effects

A separate Non-Technical Summary accompanies the SA Report.

Leeds Local Plan

1.3 The Local Development Framework (LDF) is the name for the collection of
documents that together make up the overall Local Plan for Leeds. This
includes the Core Strategy, the Leeds Unitary Development Plan (saved
policies), the Natural Resources & Waste Local Plan, the Aire Valley Leeds
Area Action Plan, the Policies Map for Leeds (formerly called the Proposals
Map) and a number of other policy documents.

Core Strategy

1.4 The Core Strategy identifies the spatial development strategy for the delivery
of land including housing and employment land with complimentary
infrastructure, such as schools and homes for an ageing population, to create

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liveable and distinct communities. It provides a basis for the regeneration and
growth of Leeds to 2028.

1.5 The Spatial Vision for Leeds sets out the long term vision for the Leeds district
to 2028 and is supported by 22 objectives and a Key Diagram illustrating
indicatively the broad spatial development strategy.

1.6 The Core Strategy has been subject to a detailed sustainability appraisal (SA)
and was found to be ‘sound’ by an independently appointed Planning
Inspector and was adopted by the Council in November 2014.

1.7 The SA of the Core Strategy provides the backdrop to the preparation of the
Site Allocations Plan and accompanying SA. The SA of the Site Allocations
Plan should be considered within the framework established by the Core
Strategy when considering development options.

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b
Key Diagram
HARROGATE WETHERBY
OTLEY
Collingham
Boston Spa
Pool
A659
OUTER NORTH WEST
Bardsey
Bramham
Bramhope
AIREBOROUGH
! OUTER NORTH EAST
Key GUISELEY Yeadon A660 A61
A58
A1 (M)
q®
!
P
A65
Settlement Hierarchy (i)
Rawdon
City Centre (10,200 New Homes) Alwoodley
! A64
Main Urban Area (33,300 New Homes)
! A6120
P !
Major Settlements (14,300 New Homes) P
Horsforth
NORTH LEEDS Roundhay
Smaller Settlements (7,500 New Homes)
Barwick in
! Elmet
Scholes
P
Housing Market Characteristic Area Calverley
Seacroft
Green Belt
! Headingley
A657
Rural Land (Non-Green Belt)
!
Strategic Green Infrastructure (SGI) SELBY
INNER AREA
!! !! !! !! !! Regeneration Priority Areas !!P ! ! b
! ! ! ! ! A647 M1
Aire Valley AAP / Eco Settlement / $$ Micklefield
Strategic Waste Facilities !
k !
!
Enterprise Zone OUTER WEST
Pudsey !
CITY CENTRE
$ k GARFORTH !
Strategic Locations for Job Growth EAST LEEDS P
(1,000+ FTE jobs + area of land larger than 15ha)
Leeds City centre - Southern Area BRADFORD ! !P A642 OUTER SOUTH EAST A63
P
Railways Kippax
Railways - Proposed Electrification b A58 ! M621! Swillington
P
!!! !!! High Speed Rail (HSR) Initial Preferred Route Gildersome
! M621
!
Railway Stations
ROTHWELL
!! Proposed Railway Stations OUTER SOUTH WEST M1A61 Allerton
Drighlington
!
! Bywater
P Proposed Park & Ride
Middleton
Robin Hood
A639
A65 Quality Bus Initiative MORLEY
A62
Proposed Tram Train - Phase 1 OUTER SOUTH Mickletown/
Methley
Proposed Tram Train - Phase 2 M62
Lofthouse
Proposed NGT Route A653
Tingley /
Proposed NGT Route - St James Hospital Extension KIRKLEES
West Ardsley
b
East Ardsley b
Aire Valley Transport Strategy
q®
Airport
M1
A Roads WAKEFIELD
Motorways
Leeds - Dewsbury Transport Corridor Package
Highway Improvements
(i) Settlements in the Settlement Hierarchy may be subject to Green Belt review.
Proposed Highway
Spatial Policy 7 sets out the approach to the overall scale and distribution of housing land.
(East Leeds Orbital Route & Airport Link Road)
3 This is based upon the identification of Housing Market Characteristic Areas and percentage targets for each area.
Waterways The identification of specific sites will be determined through the preparation of the Site Allocations DPD.
© Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey 100019567 16/09/2013 v 13.0
Site Allocations Plan

1.8 The Site Allocations Plan (SAP) will provide site allocations and details that
will help to deliver the Core Strategy policies, ensuring that sufficient land is
available in appropriate locations to meet the targets set out in the Core
Strategy. It is therefore a key document in the Local Development Framework
(or ‘Local Plan’) for Leeds in identifying specific allocations for development to
2028. It will cover housing, employment, retail and greenspace allocations for
the whole of Leeds district (except for the area covered by the Aire Valley
Leeds Area Action Plan (AVLAAP)). The AVLAAP is being progressed at the
same time as the SAP, thus providing a comprehensive coverage of the
whole of the Leeds district.

1.9 The SAP has to go through various stages of preparation and will be subject
to examination in public by an independent Inspector before it can be adopted
by the Council. The first consultation stage in the preparation of the SAP was
the Issues and Options stage, which was published in June 2013 and subject
to a period of public consultation from 3rd June to 29th July 2013. The Issues
and Options for the SAP set out initial ideas or options for site allocations for
retail, housing, employment and greenspace. As part of the consultation,
views were sought on the approach taken in the document, including site
suggestions, or whether other sites and proposals should be considered. Over
7,000 representations were received. Subsequent to the Issues and Options
stage, there has been a period of review of the representations received, joint
working across Council Services (including with Childrens Services on
schools provision), extensive dialogue with ward members and members of
the Development Plan Panel and engagement with external infrastructure
providers and agencies. To allow the plan to be drafted, the Council’s
Executive Board agreed the sites to be allocated for housing, employment,
retail and greenspace in principle at its meeting on 11th February 2015,
following previous Development Plan Panel meetings on 6th and 13th January.
1.10 The current stage, the Publication Draft Plan is the Council’s final version of
the proposed allocations for development for housing, employment and retail,
and designations of greenspace sites across Leeds. The draft plan has to be
‘placed on Deposit’ for a statutory period of consultation (a minimum of 6
weeks). The plan is considered by the Council to have complied with the legal
and procedural requirements and to be ‘sound’.

What is a Sustainability Appraisal?

1.11 The aim of Sustainability Appraisal (SA) is to promote sustainable
development through better integration of economic, social and environmental
considerations into the preparation and adoption of plans. SA is a means to
identify and evaluate the impact of a development plan on economic, social
and environmental objectives. It provides a systematic way of assessing and
providing recommendations to improve plans as they are developed and
identifying ways to mitigate against any negative effects of a plan.

1.12 It should be noted that SA cannot ensure that development will be absolutely
sustainable in all aspects. It can only show how sustainable the effects of a

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policy or site are likely to be and where there are harmful impacts how far they
can be mitigated. A policy or site may also have negative environmental
impacts but they can be outweighed by positive social and economic aspects
of the policy, which in balance allow it to be regarded as sustainable.

1.13 The Council is not required to pursue the recommendations from this process.
For example, there may be specific local circumstances that justify choosing a
particular option that does not perform as well as others when appraised
against the SA framework. If such instances arise, particular attention should
be given to implementing recommended mitigation measures.

Legislative Requirement for Sustainability Appraisal

1.14 European legislation (the ‘Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive’
(SEA Directive)) requires local authorities to prepare a Strategic
Environmental Assessment (SEA) of the effects of certain plans and
programmes on the environment, which includes development plans. The
SEA Directive was transposed into English law by the Environmental
Assessment of Plans and Programmes Regulations 2004.

1.15 The Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 introduced a requirement
for local authorities to carry out an appraisal of the sustainability of LDF
documents, a sustainability appraisal (Section 19(5)).

1.16 The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) states that an assessment
of environmental effects be considered alongside social and economic effects:

“A Sustainability Appraisal which meets the requirements of the European
Directive on strategic environmental assessment should be an integral part of
the plan preparation process, and should consider all the likely significant
effects on the environment, economic and social factors” (para.165)

1.17 As part of the preparation of the SAP, the Council is therefore required to
prepare a Sustainability Appraisal incorporating the requirements of the SEA
Directive.

Requirements of the SEA Directive

1.18 Table 1 below lists the requirements of the SEA Directive (Schedule 2) and
identifies where these requirements have been covered within the SA report.

Table 1 – Where the SEA Directive Requirements are covered in the SA
Report

SEA Directive requirements Where covered in SA Report
1. An outline of the contents and main Paragraph 1.3-1.10, Paragraph 3.1
objectives of the plan and programme, and Appendix 4
and of its relationship with other
relevant plans and programmes.

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2. The relevant aspects of the current Paragraph 3.2-3.3 and Appendix 5
state of the environment and the likely
evolution thereof without
implementation of the plan or
programme.
3. The environmental characteristics of Paragraph 3.2-3.3 and Appendix 5
areas likely to be significantly affected.
4. Any existing environmental Paragraph 3.2-3.3 and Appendix 5
problems which are relevant to the plan
or programme including, in particular,
those relating to any areas of a
particular environmental importance,
such as areas designated pursuant to
Council Directive 79/409/EEC on the
conservation of wild birds (a) and the
Habitats Directive.
5. The environmental protection Paragraph 3.4-3.6 and Appendix 6
objectives, established at international,
Community or Member State level,
which are relevant to the plan or
programme ad the way those
objectives and any environmental
considerations have been taken into
account during its preparation.
6. The likely significant effects on the Paragraph 5.1-5.3 and Appendix 7-
environment, on issues such as 10
biodiversity, population, human health,
fauna, flora, soil, water, air, climatic
factors, material assets, cultural
heritage including architectural and
archaeological heritage, landscape and
the interrelationship between the above
factor. These effects should include
short, medium and long-term effects,
positive and negative effects, and
secondary, cumulative and synergistic
effects.
7. The measures envisaged to prevent, Paragraph 5.4-5.6 and Appendix
reduce and as fully as possible offset 11
any significant adverse effects on the
environment of implementing the plan
or programme.
8. An outline of the reasons for Paragraph 2.17-2.18, Paragraph
selecting the alternatives dealt with, 4.1-4.26 and 4, 6
and a description of how the
assessment was undertaken including
any difficulties (such as technical
deficiencies or lack of know-how)
encountered in compiling the required
information.

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9. A description of the measures Paragraph 7.1 and Appendix 12
envisaged concerning monitoring in
accordance with regulation 17.
10. A non-technical summary of the See Separate Non-Technical
information provided under the above Summary
headings.

Habitats Regulations Assessment

1.19 In compliance with the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), plans must be
screened and assessed for their impacts on European wildlife sites (under the
Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 SI bno.2010/490).
The process of screening and appropriate assessment is often referred to as
a ‘Habitats Regulations Assessment’ (HRA). Plans can only be permitted
having ascertained that there will be no adverse effects on the integrity of
European sites or European offshore marine sites (unless there are
‘imperative reasons of overriding public interest’). See section 6 for details of
the screening process of the Site Alocations Plan.

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