SUSHI T H E B E G I N N E R ’ S G U I D E AYA IMATANI SUSHI The Beginner's Guide www.penn.co.il Created by Penn Publishing Ltd. Published by Imagine Publishing, Inc. 25 Whitman Road, Morganville, NJ 07751 and Penn Publishing Ltd. 1 Yehuda Halevi Street, Tel Aviv, Israel 65135 © 2009 by Penn Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-60734-362-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2009922016 All rights reserved For information about custom editions, special sales, premium and corporate purchases, please contact Charleabridge Publishing, Inc. at [email protected] SUSHI The Beginner's Guide Aya Imatani PHOTOGRAPHY BY MOSHE COHEN Contents INTRODUCTION 7 SASHIMI 40 Tamago Nigiri 62 Japanese Omelette Introduction 42 Dashimaki Tamago 62 THE BASICS 12 How to Slice a Fillet for How to Make a Japanese Omelette Sashimi 43 Tools for the Sushi Master Arranged Tamago Nigiri 63 (or Mistress) 14 Sashimi Vegetables 44 Japanese Omelette Tableware 17 Arranged Maguro Sashimi 46 The Japanese Pantry 19 Tuna GUNKANMAKI 64 Sake Sashimi 47 In a Pickle: How to Make Pickled Ginger 23 Salmon Ikura Gunkanmaki 66 Salmon Roe Kawa Suzuki Arai 48 The Wonders of Wasabi 23 Freshwater Bass Ebikko Gunkanmaki 67 Shrimp Roe Takosumiso 49 FISH AND SEAFOOD 24 Sliced Octopus Maguro & Uzaru How to Choose a Whole Fish 26 Gunkanmaki 68 Tuna and Quail Egg Glossary 28 SUSHI RICE 50 Spicy Tuna Gunkanmaki 69 Choosing a Fillet 31 Grilled Tuna Salad You Can Do It! How to NIGIRI 54 Gunkanmaki 70 Fillet a Whole Fish 31 Maguro Nigiri 57 Spicy Shrimp Gunkanmaki 71 Tuna Negi Shima-Aji Gunkanmaki 72 SAUCES 34 Ebi Nigiri 58 Yellowjack & Scallion How to Make Sushizu 36 Shrimp Kani & Ebikko Gunkanmaki 73 Sushi Vinegar How to Boil & Butterfly Shrimp Roe & Crab Tsukuri Jyouyu 37 Jumbo Shrimp 59 Kani & Ebikko Salad 73 Special Soy Sauce for Sashimi Unagi Kabayaki Nigiri 60 Shrimp Roe & Crab Salad Karashisumiso Sauce 37 Steamed & Teriyaki-Broiled Eel Teriyaki Sauce 38 How to Prepare Unagi Kabayaki 61 Spicy Sauce 39 Teriyaki-Broiled Eel TEMAKI 74 SAIMAKI 90 KAWARIZUSHI 114 Aya’s ˝Specials” Unatama Temaki 76 Magurotaku Saimaki 92 Broiled Eel, Tamago & Seasoned Tuna & Pickled Radish Ohinasama Chirashi 116 Shitake Mushroom Salmon & Broiled Eel California Saimaki 94 Seasoned Shitake Mushroom 76 Shrimp, Asparagus & Cucumber Youfuu Oshizushi 118 Salmon Negi Maguro Temaki 78 Norwegian Saimaki 96 Scallion & Tuna Salmon, Avocado & Scallion Sushi Cake 120 Chicken & Cashew Nut Teriyaki California Temaki 79 Futomaki 98 Shrimp, Crab Salad & Asparagus Shrimp & Broiled Eel Temarizushi 122 Tuna, Salmon & Avocado Hokkai Temaki 80 Salmon, Avocado, & Cucumber Saladmaki 124 ALL-VEGETARIAN SUSHI 100 Jumbo Shrimp & Lettuce Norwegian Temaki 81 Shitake Maki 102 Salmon, Grilled Salmon & Salmon Roe Shitake Mushrooms INDEX 126 Oshinko Maki 103 HOSOMAKI 82 Pickled Radish Tekka Maki 84 Saishoku Saimaki 104 Tuna Mixed Vegetables Ebikyu Maki 85 Aspara Maki 106 Shrimp & Cucumber Asparagus Unakyu Maki 86 Kappa Maki 107 Eel & Cucumber Cucumber Sake Maki 87 Salmon JAPANESE SOUPS 108 Hokkai Maki 88 Misoshiru 110 Salmon & Avocado Miso Soup Tamago Maki 89 Suimono 112 Japanese Omelette Fish-Flavored Clear Soup In loving memory of my parents, Ryoko & Keizo Imatani, who gave me my first exciting taste of sushi. And to my husband Srul and daughter Danielle Ryoko–who share my love of sushi today. e d ui G s ' r e n n i g e B e h T : i h s u S 6 Introduction When I first visited New York, I felt like I was people afraid of raw fish, there are many varieties walking into “Sushi City.” Uptown. Downtown. of sushi that incorporate only vegetables or even There was sushi all over town—in restaurants, cooked ingredients. In this book, you’ll learn all the bars, groceries, fancy gourmet shops, corner delis, basics for all these varieties, step-by-step, just as if and even tiny take-out joints. There they were— I’m standing there alongside of you. those little black-bottomed plastic trays with And who am I? Not just someone who learned to the same clear covers filled with an assortment of make sushi at home and is now writing a book sushi—some looking fresh and enticing, and some about it—anybody could do that! Sushi has been looking downright dry and unfriendly. Ick! a part of my life since infancy. My father owned a “Do people also make their own sushi?” I asked sushi bar in Kobe, Japan, and while other children my friend Oscar, and he just laughed. “No way,” were playing with blocks, I filleted my first fish he said. “Sushi is In, gorgeous, delicious, but you at the age of five! Owning a sushi bar was a have to be a sushi master to make it! I don’t know demanding business, and when my brother and I anyone who would dare make sushi at home— were little, our parents were often busy. But every except you, Aya!” night, after closing time, the two of us sat down at So, okay, I have always made sushi at home. the bar just like grownups and Otosan (Father) And it surprises me that people think it’s so made us whatever kind of sushi we asked for. Now complicated. True, there are sushi masters out that I’ve grown up and work in the restaurant there who study the art of sushi for decades. But business, I can really appreciate that special you don’t have to be Julia Child to make a peanut attention. For us, it made the hours of waiting butter and jelly sandwich, right? So why can’t worthwhile, and created a love and respect for n o i t c regular people make sushi? sushi I still feel to this day. du o r t Sushi really can be as simple as PB & J. Even for When I was little, sushi bars in Japan were In 7 very expensive (some still are!), so most people one of 100 yen, and two of 150,” you might say, would only go there to celebrate a birthday, depending on how much you want to spend. And anniversary, or special event. The truth is that that’s quite a relief, considering the alternative! most Japanese people are still a bit hesitant to go Today, kaitenzushi bars are everywhere, and since into a traditional sushi bar and order a la carte there’s so much competition, owners know that if (mainly because the price list is nowhere in sight!). the sushi isn’t fresh or if there’s not enough variety, You could ask the sushi chef, but it isn’t considered there’s another bar just around the corner. When “cool” to ask. Actually, the managers of sushi the first kaitenzushi bar was introduced, everyone bars are in favor of price lists, but some customers was skeptical. Now they can eat their hat, and we object, for fear that they might look “cheap.” Since can eat our sushi! many of them are taking out business clients, if the But don’t think traditional sushi bars have food is good and the mood is congenial, the price is disappeared from Japan entirely. There are still right no matter what it is. So until recently, sushi those who have been in business for over fifty years. bars in Japan were not places that students or You’d be amazed at the elegance of the food served young couples frequented like they do in America. at these classic sushi bars, and the truth is that the Lucky you! taste and aesthetics can’t be beat. There you can And lucky for the Japanese, the state of things in enjoy the harmony of the finest ingredients and Japanese sushi bars has changed drastically since the best culinary skills Japan has to offer. If you’re the invention of kaitenzushi bars, what you might visiting Japan, don’t miss this experience! e d ui call the hi-tech answer to sushi-for-everyone. In a Today, I run a Japanese catering business, and G s ' er kaitenzushi bar, the sushi is placed on plates on I’ve served sushi to many people in many places n n i g e a conveyor belt, that runs all around the place. throughout the world. But because I live outside B e h T The color of the plate depends on the ingredients, Japan, most of my clients aren’t Japanese. Do I : i h s u and each color has a different price. “I’ll take serve different sushi to Japanese clients? Yes and S 8