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Surrealism in Greece: An Anthology (Surrealist Revolution Series) PDF

374 Pages·2008·4.68 MB·Greek
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S u r r e a l i S m i n G r e e c e T h e S u r r e a l i S T r e v o l u T i o n S e r i e S Franklin Rosemont, Editor A renowned current in poetry and the arts, surrealism has also influenced psycho- analysis, anthropology, critical theory, politics, humor, popular culture, and everyday life. Illuminating its diversity and actuality, the Surrealist Revolution Series focuses on translations of original writings by participants in the international surrealist movement and on critical studies of unexamined aspects of its development. SurrealiSm in Greece An Anthology ediTed and TranSlaTed by nikoS STabakiS univerSiTy of TexaS PreSS auSTin Every effort has been made to trace any copyright owners for the works reproduced herein. The University of Texas Press will be happy to hear from any who may hold copyrights whom we found impossible to contact. © 2008 by The univerSiTy of TexaS PreSS All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First edition, 2008 Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to: Permissions University of Texas Press P.O. Box 7819 Austin, TX 78713-7819 www.utexas.edu/utpress/about/bpermission.html ♾ The paper used in this book meets the minimum requirements of ANSi/NiSo Z39.48-1992 (r1997) (Permanence of Paper). library of conGreSS caTaloGinG-in-PublicaTion daTa Surrealism in Greece : an anthology / edited and translated by Nikos Stabakis. p. cm. — (The Surrealist revolution series) Includes bibliographical references and index. iSBN 978-0-292-71800-5 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Greek literature, Modern—20th century—Translations into English. 2. Surrealism (Literature)—Greece. I. Stabakis, Nikos, 1969– PA5273.S87 2008 889´.0801163—dc22 2008006948 c o n T e n T S acknowledGmenTS vii inTroducTion 1 ParT i. The founderS 1 one Andreas Embirikos 14 Two Nicolas Calas 56 Three Nikos Engonopoulos 82 four Odysseus Elytis 131 five Nikos Gatsos 162 ParT ii. The Second GeneraTion 169 Six Matsi Hatzilazarou 174 Seven Miltos Sahtouris 182 eiGhT Hector Kaknavatos 195 vi Contents nine Nanos Valaoritis 211 Ten Dimitris Papaditsas 257 eleven E. Ch. Gonatas 259 ParT iii. The Pali GrouP 271 Twelve Mando Aravantinou 282 ThirTeen Yorgos V. Makris 288 fourTeen Alexander Skinas 293 fifTeen Tassos Denegris 309 SixTeen Panos Koutrouboussis 311 SevenTeen Eva Mylona 324 eiGhTeen Dimitris Poulikakos 328 afTerword 337 noTeS 343 biblioGraPhy 355 index 359 a c k n o w l e d G m e n T S The editor would like to thank the following persons, without whom the present volume would not have been possible: Nanos Valaoritis, for his interest and encouragement during the preparation of this anthology, despite our largely divergent opinions as regards the actuality of the sur- realist intervention in Greece; Despina Tsouma for the invaluable help she provided regarding copyright matters; Panos Koutrouboussis and Alexander Skinas for reading, commenting upon, and helping give final shape to my translations of their works; Dr. Yannis Karavidas for his insights on the work of Nikos Engonopoulos, and for providing considerable help and suggestions regarding the translations from that poet’s work included herein; and Dr. Victor Ivanovici and Sotiris Liontos for their help in various practical matters. This anthology is dedicated to the memory of Nikos Stangos (cotranslator of the first Greek surrealist book published in the English language), E. Ch. Gonatas, and Miltos Sahtouris, all of whom died as the work was reaching completion. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK S u r r e a l i S m i n G r e e c e

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In the decades between the two World Wars, Greek writers and artists adopted surrealism both as an avant-garde means of overturning the stifling traditions of their classical heritage and also as a way of responding to the extremely unstable political situation in their country. Despite producing mu
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