Table Of Content

Surgery Review Illustrated McElroy_FM_pi-xiv.indd 1 16/09/16 12:20 PM NOTICE Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experi- ence broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. 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Webb, MD, MHPE Professor Department of Surgery Associate Dean for Curriculum Vice Chair Trauma and Critical Care Surgery Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Milwaukee, Wisconsin New York Chicago San Francisco Athens London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi Singapore Sydney Toronto McElroy_FM_pi-xiv.indd 3 16/09/16 12:20 PM Copyright © 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-07-170276-8 MHID: 0-07-170276-8. The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-166329-8, MHID: 0-07-166329-0. eBook conversion by codeMantra Version 1.0 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. 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CONTENTS CONTRIBUTORS / vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS / xii PREFACE / xiii CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 1 HEAD AND NECK / 247 CELL PHYSIOLOGY AND STRUCTURE / 1 CHAPTER 12 THYROID AND PARATHYROID / 275 CHAPTER 2 SURGICAL NUTRITION / 33 CHAPTER 13 MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA / 297 CHAPTER 3 WOUND HEALING AND CARE / 43 CHAPTER 14 CHAPTER 4 PITUITARY / 313 HEMOSTASIS AND COAGULATION / 63 CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 5 BREAST SURGERY / 321 FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES / 91 CHAPTER 16 CHAPTER 6 GASTROINTESTINAL PHYSIOLOGY / 343 PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION / 111 CHAPTER 17 CHAPTER 7 ESOPHAGUS / 363 ANESTHESIA / 129 CHAPTER 18 CHAPTER 8 STOMACH / 393 TRAUMA / 157 CHAPTER 19 CHAPTER 9 SMALL BOWEL / 417 BURNS / 193 CHAPTER 20 CHAPTER 10 MINIMALLY INVASIVE INFLAMMATION AND SHOCK / 219 SURGERY AND BARIATRICS / 441 v McElroy_FM_pi-xiv.indd 5 16/09/16 12:20 PM vi CONTENTS CHAPTER 21 CHAPTER 32 BILIARY TRACT 457 SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA AND SKIN / 709 CHAPTER 22 CHAPTER 33 LIVER / 477 PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY / 729 CHAPTER 23 PANCREAS / 513 CHAPTER 34 PEDIATRIC SURGERY / 755 CHAPTER 24 SPLEEN / 533 CHAPTER 35 NEUROSURGERY / 795 CHAPTER 25 ADRENAL GLAND / 557 CHAPTER 36 INTRACRANIAL AND CHAPTER 26 SPINAL TRAUMA / 825 ACUTE ABDOMEN AND THE APPENDIX / 573 CHAPTER 37 ORTHOPEDICS / 851 CHAPTER 27 ABDOMINAL WALL CHAPTER 38 AND RETROPERITONEUM / 589 UROLOGIC SURGERY / 883 CHAPTER 28 CHAPTER 39 COLON AND ANORECTAL DISEASE / 607 OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY / 907 CHAPTER 29 CHAPTER 40 VASCULAR-VENOUS AND LYMPHATIC DISEASE / 645 BIOSTATISTICS / 921 CHAPTER 30 INDEX / 929 ARTERIAL DISEASE / 661 CHAPTER 31 TRANSPLANTATION AND IMMUNOLOGY / 693 McElroy_FM_pi-xiv.indd 6 16/09/16 12:20 PM CONTRIBUTORS Isaac Josh Abecassis, MD David C. Borgstrom, MD, FACS Resident Physician Associate Professor and Chief Department of Neurological Surgery Division of General Surgery University of Washington West Virginia University Seattle, Washington Morgantown, West Virginia Zachary A. Abecassis, BS Alexandra R. Brown, BS Northwestern University Research Coordinator Feinberg School of Medicine Center for Healthcare Studies Chicago, Illinois Institute for Public Health and Medicine Feinberg School of Medicine Elliot A. Asare, MD, MS Northwestern University Resident Physician Chicago, Illinois Department of Surgery Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Aaron Carr, MD Milwaukee, Wisconsin Associate Professor Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of Leah Backhus MD, MPH Surgery Associate Professor University of California, Davis Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery Sacramento, California Department of Surgery Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery Azzie A. Carr MD Department of Surgery of Cardiothoracic Surgery Assistant Professor of Surgery Stanford University Division of Surgical Oncology Palo Alto, California Medical College of Wisconsin 9200 W. Wisconsin Ave. Jonnae Y. Barry, MD Milwaukee, Wisconsin Resident Physician Department of Otolaryngology Alexander Chiu, MD University of Arizona Professor and Chair Tucson, Arizona Department of Otolaryngology University of Arizona Ronald Bays, MD Tucson, Arizona Assistant Clinical Professor Division of Vascular Surgery Kelly M. Collins, MD Department of Surgery Staff Surgeon Central Michigan University Transplant Institute Mt. Pleasant, Michigan Henry Ford Health System Detroit, Michigan Nicholas M. Bernthal Assistant Professor and Attending Surgeon Waldo Concepcion, MD Chief Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology Professor and Director Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Pediatric Kidney Transplantation David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Department of Surgery Los Angeles, California Stanford University Stanford, Arizona vii McElroy_FM_pi-xiv.indd 7 16/09/16 12:20 PM viii CONTRIBUTORS Catherine M. Cosentino, MD J. Christopher Eagon, MD Pediatric Surgeon Associate Professor Arizona Pediatric Surgery & Urology, Ltd. Department of Surgery Assistant Clinical Professor Washington University School of Medicine Department of Surgery Barnes-Jewish Hospital Banner Health St. Louis, Missouri University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Arizona Audrey B. Erman, MD Assistant Professor Elizabeth M. Coviello, DO Department of Otolaryngology Resident Obstetrician/Gynecologist University of Arizona Medstar Washington Hospital Center Tucson, Arizona Medstar Georgetown University Hospital Washington, District of Columbia Erynne A. Faucett, MD Resident Physician Eleanor Curtis, MD Department of Otolaryngology Resident Physician University of Arizona Department of General Surgery Tucson, Arizona University of California, Davis and Travis Air Force Base Sacramento, California Andrew Feider, MD Assistant Professor Neha Datta, MD Department of Anesthesiology Northwestern University Resident Physician Feinberg School of Medicine Department of Surgery Chicago, Illinois University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles, California Cecily Anne Clark Ganheart, MD Maternal Fetal Medicine Fellow Carley M. Davis, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Associate Professor Medstar Washington Hospital Center Department of Urology Medstar Georgetown University Hospital Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Washington, Washington Milwaukee, Wisconsin David Greenhalgh, MD Tanya D. Davis, MD, Fellow Chief of Burns at Shriners Hospitals for Children Division of Pediatric Urology Fellow Northern California Children’s National Health System Professor of Surgery Washington, DC University of California, Davis Sacramento, California Sepan Desai, MD Assistant Professor Rachel A. Greenup, MD Division of Vascular Surgery Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Division of Surgical Oncology Southern Illinois University Department of Surgery Carbondale, Illinois Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina Peter B. Dorschner, BS Medical Student Northwestern University O. Joe Hines, MD Feinberg School of Medicine Professor and Chief Chicago, Illinois Department of Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine Anahita Dua, MD University of California Resident Physician Los Angeles, California Department of Surgery Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Milwaukee, Wisconsin McElroy_FM_pi-xiv.indd 8 16/09/16 12:20 PM ix CONTRIBUTORS Andrew W. Hoel, MD Amy Lee, MD Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Neurological Surgery Department of Surgery University of Washington Northwestern University Seattle, Washington Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, Illinois Amy Lightner Hill, MD Resident Physician Kristen A. Klement, MD Department of Surgery Craniofacial Fellow University of California Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Los Angeles, California Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Milwaukee, Wisconsin Gina Lockwood, MD Pediatric Urology Fellow Kathryn L. Jackson Connecticut Children’s Medical Center/University of Biostatistician Connecticut Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School Hartford, Connecticut of Medicine Northwestern University John Logiudice, MD Chicago, Illinois Assistant Professor Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Fabian M. Johnston, MD, MS Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Assistant Professor of Surgery Milwaukee, Wisconsin Division of Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery Jorge Marcet, MD Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Professor of Surgery Milwaukee, Wisconsin Division of Colon & Rectal Surgery Department of Surgery Stephen J. Kaplan, MD, MPH University of South Florida Resident Physician Tampa General Hospital Department of Surgery Tampa, Florida Virginia Mason Medical Center Seattle, Washington Lisa M. McElroy, MD, MS Resident Physician Ryan Kim, MD Department of Surgery Vascular Surgery Fellow Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Milwaukee, Wisconsin University of Missouri —Columbia Columbia, Missouri Maria Michailidou, MD Resident Physician Karri Kluesner, MD Department of Surgery Resident Physician University of Arizona Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Tucson, Arizona Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Milwaukee, Wisconsin John T. Miura, MD Resident Physician Gregory Larrieux, MD Department of Surgery Resident Physician Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Medical College of Wisconsin and Affiliated Hospitals Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin McElroy_FM_pi-xiv.indd 9 16/09/16 12:20 PM