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SURGERY Gynecology 7 Obstetrics G. TOM SHIRES, Editor Assistant Editor KATHLEEN G. SAUSER Senior Associate Editor ALBERT B. GERBIE Associate Editors STEVEN J. STRYKER - RAYMOND J. JOEHL - JAMES KOZLOWSKI Consulting Editors MARTIN ALLGOWER, Reinach, Switzerland WILLIAM J. LEDGER, New York, NY SIRPA ASKO-SELJAVAARA, Helsinki, Finland STEPHEN LOWRY, New York, NY LYNNE BAKER, Congella, South Africa JOHN L. MADDEN, New York, NY SIR BRIAN BARRATT-BOYES, Auckland, New Zealand LORD McCOLL, London, England ROBERTO CALDEYRO-BARCIA, KONRAD MESSMER, Munich, Germany Montevideo, Uruguay WILLIAM J. MILLIKAN, JR., Lubbock, TX JOHN MIHRAN DAVIS, New York, NY PETERJ .M ORRIS, Oxjford, England RICHARD A. DAVIS, Philadelphia, PA JOHN S. NAJARIAN, Minneapolis, MN JEROME J. DECOSSE, New York, NY MALCOLM O. PERRY, Lubbock, Texas WILLIAM F. DONALDSON, Pittsburgh, PA DAVID C. SABISTON, JR., Durham, NC SIR IAN FRASER, Belfast, Ireland SEYMOUR SCHWARTZ, Rochester, NY WILLIAM A. GAY, JR., Salt Lake City, UT THOMAS E. STARZL, Pittsburgh, PA BERTIL HAMBERGER, Stockholm, Sweden SERGIO STIPA, Rome, Italy LLOYD HOFFMAN, New York, NY JAMES C. THOMPSON, Galveston, TX SIR EDWARD STUART REGINALD HUGHES, E. DARRACOTT VAUGHAN, JR., Malvern, Australia New York, NY J. PUIG LA CALLE, Barcelona, Spain R. B. WELBOURN, Tilehurst Berks, England KARL KREIGER, New York, NY THOMAS J. WHELAN, JR., Honolulu, HI VOLUME 174 .- JANUARY TO JUNE 1992 Published by THE FRANKLIN H. MARTIN MEMORIAL FOUNDATION 54 EAST ERIE STREET, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60611, U.S.A. SEAN R. GRISKENAS, General Manager Copyright 1992 by the Franklin H. Martin Memorial Foundation INDEX OF AUTHORS TO VOLUME 174 ABURAHMA, ALI F., 52 BOUBOULIS, NICHOLAS, 176 DuLAWA, LEO, 17 AITCHISON, M. A., 145 BOYNTON, CHRISTOPHER J., 465 DUNNEGAN, DEANNA L., 114 ALBERTS, STEPHANIE, 52 BRADBURY, KATHLEEN, 332 Dyas, CHRISTOPHER H., 133 ALBRINK, MICHAEL H., 424 BRAMBILLA, GIORGIO, 474 DZIURA, BRUCE R., 150 ALEXANDER II, JOHN T., 159 BRAMS, DAVID, 513 AMBROSETI, PATRICK, 97 BRAND, RONALD, 485 EASON, JAMES D., 211 AMMAR, ALEX D., 163 BRATHWAITE, COLLIN E. M., 281 ELLIS, C. NEAL, 133 ANDERSON, CHARLES T., 465 BROCKWELL, NANCY J., 265 EREMIN, OLEG, 533 ANDROS, GEORGE, 17 BROOKS, DAvID C., 326 ANDROULAKIS, JOHN, 176 BUCHMAN, TIMOTHY G., 205 FAKATA, F., 297 ANGELILLO, RENATO, 379 BUSUTTIL, R. W., 453 FAGNIEZ, PIERRE-LOUIS, 141 ANGLADE, MARIE-CHRISTINE, 141 FANELLI, ROBERT D., 322 APPLEGATE, KELLI, 435 CALANDRA, DAVID, 225 FARGES, O., 297 APRIL, ERNEST W., 236 CAMERON, E. W. J., 501 FEOLA, MARIO, 379 APTE, SUSAN, 164 CAMPBELL, JEANNETTE M., 408 FERGUSON, CHRIS, 137 ARCILLA, CRISOSTOMO A., SR., 150 Campos, I. C., 317 FERNANDES, V. A., 317 ARNOLD, MARK W., 46 CAREY, LARRY C., 424 FERREIRA,J . T., 317 ASHLEY, STANLEY W., 114, CARLIER, MARIANNE, 59 FERZLI, GEORGE S., 419 AUDY, JEAN-CLAUDE ROULLET, 469 CARLSON, DAWN E., 270 FINLAY, I. G., 145 AUSTIN, J. MAXWELL, JR., 133 CARRYL, STEPHEN, 332 FITZGIBBONS, ROBERT J., 27 AZIZKHAN, RICHARD G., 159 CARUSO, JAMES, 164 FLANCBAUM, LOUIS, 46 CASTRO, L. P., 317 FLINT, LEwIs, M., 347 BAHADIR, ILHAN, 164 CATALDO, PETER A., 302 FLORES, LUCIO, 332 BAKER, LYNNE W., 337 CATES, JOE A., 1 FOLEY, JOHN, 221 BAKHOS, MAMDOUH, 225 CENNERAZZO, WANDA, 291 FONG, YUMAN, 399, 525 BALAJI, M. R., 522 CHA, STEVEN S., 27 Forse, R. ARMOUR, 181 BANNON, CATHERINE L., CHEADLE, WILLIAM G., 435 Foy, BRYAN K., 225 BARIE, PHILIP S., 525 CuHu, K. W., 119 FREUNDT, INGRID, 11 BARONE, T. LYNNE, 325 CHUTER, TIMOTHY A. M., 236 FUujITA, SHINSUKE, 22 BARTEAU, JEFFREY A., 114 CIOFFI, WILLIAM G., JR. 270 FUJITA, YOSHIHIRO, 41 BARTER, JAMES F., 530 CLAYMAN, RALPH V., 114 BasT, T. J., 460 CLOUTIER, CHARLES T., 46 GAGE, ANDREW A., 73 BAUTE, PETER B., 93 COHEN, I. KELMAN, 441 GALANDIUK, SUSAN, 27 BAXTER, CHARLES R., 414 CONCEIC1830, S. A., 317 GALLINARO, ROBERT, 435 BAYAZID, SAEB, 164 CORDONE, ROBERT PAUL, 151 GARAVINI, D., 317 BEATI, CLAUDIO, 474 CRIADO, ENRIQUE, 321 GELERNT, IRWIN M., 70 BECKETT, WILLIAM C., 211 CuRL, G. RICHARD, 103 GLOVER,J . L., 201 BEHNIA, RAHIM, 277 GOINS, WENDELL A., 281 BELGHITI,J. , 297 DALTON, HARRY P., 265 GOLDSTEIN, R. M., 453 BELL, STACEYJ. , 181 DE CARLIS, LUCIANO, 474 GOODMAN, HANNAH, 369 BELLI, LINO, 474 DECOSSE, JEROME, J., 291, 513 GORFINE, STEPHEN R., 70 BELLOTTO, FABIO, 221 DEGOYET, JEAN DE VILLE, 59 GOTTLIEB, MARK S., 369 BENDAVID, ROBERT, 355 DE HEMPTINNE, BERNARD, 59 GRANT, MICHAEL D., 347 BERLIN, RICHARD B., JR. 422 DELANCEY, JOHN O. L., 153 GREENSTEIN, ADRIAN J., 97 BHAKTA, PADMA, 325 DIEGELMANN, ROBERT F., 441 GRIFFITHS, GARETH D., 49 BISTRIAN, BRUCE R., 181 DIETHRICH, EDWARD B., 164 Gross, DITZA, -363 BLACKBURN, GEORGE L., 181 Diniz, M. T. C., 317 GUINEE, VINCENT F., 195 BLAKEMAN, BRADFORD P., 225 DORSEY, ROBERT, 164 GUIVARC’H, MARCEL, 469 BLAKEMORE, WILLIAM S., 133 DOUGENIS, D., 501 GUTH, AMBER A., 152 BOCHE, OLIVIER, 469 DOUGHERTY, STEVE H., 173, 347 BOLAND, JAMES P., 52 DRADEK, GREGG A., 394 HANS, PREETI, 201 BOMBECK, CHARLES T., 347 DRAZAN, K., 453 HANS, SACHINDER SINGH, 201 BORGEN, PATRICK I., 189 DROGENDJJK, AAT C., 11 HARAGUCHI, MASARU, 387 BORLASE, BRADLEY C., 181 DRUZIN, MUARICE L., 507 HARDEN, SUSAN, 163 iii iv SURGERY, Gynecology & Obstetrics: June 1992+ Volume 174 HARDMAN, BETTY, 369 KRAUSZ, MICHAEL M., 363 MOSNIER, H., 297 HARRIS, LUCINDA, 291 KRUMMEL, THOMAS M., 441 MOSNIER, HENRI, 469 HARRIS, ROBERT, 17 Kuwata, K., 69 MOULIN, DIDIER, 59 HARRIS, ROBERT T., 230 MOZINGO, DAvID W., 33 HASEGAWA, HIROSHI, 403 LACEY, STUART R., 159 MULLOY, ROBERT H., 65 HASER, PAUL B., 332 LAKRA, YASH P., 149 MURPHY, CHRISTOPHER, 424 HASHEMI, FARAH, 277 LATINNE, DOMINIQUE, 59 Myers, GREGORY, 291 HASHIMOTO, KEN, 479 Lau, W. Y., 119 HASHMI, HASAN, 109 LAUDER, JEAN C., 145 NAKAMURA, T., 69 HEGGERS, J. P., 125 LAUNOIS, BERNARD, 7, 155 NAKAMURA, TETSURO, 313 HENNINGTON, MARK H., 159 LEDGER, WILLIAM J., 359 NELSON, KARL, 133 HERNDON, D. N., 125 LEE, BING C., 103 NELSON, RENDON C., 520 HEYs, STEVEN D., 533 LEITMAN, I. MICHAEL, 513 NEUHAUS, P., 329 HIGAKI, JUN, 313 LEVINE, MARC A., 321 NEWSTEAD, GILLIAN, 93 HILDRETH, DOUGLAS H., 322 Lewis, EMMA J., 181 NGOI, SING SHANG, 291 HIRSHBERG, ASHER, 165 LEwIs, JAMES, 281 Horr, WILLIAM S., 65 Li, A. K. C., 119 OBLATH, ROBERT, 17 HOLCOMB III, GEORGE W., 323 LIGHT, HARRY G., 67 OKADA, AKIRA, 313 HORN, YEHEZKIEL, 363 Loick, H. M., 125 OKUZUMI, JUNICHI, 41 HORTON, JURETA W., 414 LONGMIRE, WILLIAM P., JR., 1 OrITA, HIROYUKI, 387 HUBBARD, SUSAN, 369 LOUGHLIN, KEVIN, R., 326 OSBORNE, MICHAEL P., 189 HUIKESHOVEN, FRANS J. M., 11 LUHRUMA, Z., 379 OTcHY, DANIEL P., 33, 376 HUSBERG, B., 453 OTTE, JEAN-BERNARD, 59 HUTSON,J . M., 507 MACARTHUR, JOHN D., 109 OZUNER, GOKHAN, 419 MACINTOSH, E. L., 245 ILGENFRITZ, FREDERICK M., 322 MACKEIGAN, JOHN M., 302 PADBERG, FRANK T., JR., 103 MACKENZIE, SCOTT, 337 PARTRIDGE, EDWARD E., 133 JAMART, JACQUES, 59 MACHI, JUNJI, 479, 519 PASQUALE, MICHAEL D., 408 JAMES, ELAINE, 281 MADSEN, JAMES, 376 PEACOCK, JACK B., 173 JAMIESON, GLYN G., 7, 155 MAEFHARA, YOSHIHIKO, 387 PEMBERTON, JOHN H., 27 JAVNA, STEPHEN L., 422 MAGNANT, COLETTE M., 408 PEOPLES, JAMES B., 465 JAYANTHI, V., 325 MAINWARING, RICHARD D., 237 PETROS, JAMES G., 497 JEEKEL, HANS, 11 MAKUUCHI, MASATOSHI, 403, PHILLIPS, JUDITH, 205 JENNINGS, WILLIAM C., 394 519 PIFARRE, ROQUE, 225 JEREMIAS, JAN, 359 MANZOMBI, M., 379 POLK, HIRAM C., JR., 435 JOHNSON, ROBERT G., 221 MARGOLIS, DAVID S., 109 POON, F. W., 145 JONASSON, OLGA, 347 MASATO, KUSUNOKI, 22 Poon, G. P., 119 JONES, RONALD C., 347 MASON, ARTHUR D., JR., 270 POTICHA, STUART M., 277 MASSAAD, AZIZ, 419 PRAKASH, S., 201 KABAKELE, M., 379 MAST, BRUCE A., 441 PRICE, CARL I., 414 KAKEGAWA, TERUO, 479 MATHIEU, DIDIER, 141 PRUITT, BASIL A., JR., 270 KAKEJI, YOSHIHIRO, 387 MAYBERRY, JOHN, 325 KALUILA, M., 379 MAZIER, W. PATRICK, 137 QUEBBEMAN, EDWARD J., 369 KAMATA, SHINKICHI, 313 McCormick, BERYL, 189 KARAVIAS, DIONISIOS D., 176 MCKEE, RUTH F., 145 RAHIER, JACQUES, 59 KARVER, MICHELE L., 507 MCKELLAR, DANIEL P., 465 RAPPAPORT, WILLIAM, 411 KATZ, STEVEN, 17 MCMANUS, WILLIAM F., 270 RATHOSIS, SpyROS, 176 KECK, H., 329 MCMILLEN, MARVIN A., 109 READ, RAYMOND C., 426 KENADY, DANIEL E., 216 MEDWID, ALBERT, 161 READING, CHRISTOPHER, 133 KENNARD, WARRETT, 52 MELANSON, GERARD F., 376 REDING, RAYMOND, 59 KHOURY, GEBRINE, 97 MENKER, JANE B., 205 REED, DONALD N., JR., 527 KILBRIDE, MICHAEL J., 137 MERCER, LEO C., 173 REED, WILLIAM P., 150 KILGORE, LARRY C., 133 MILLER, KIMBALL A., 394 REYNAERT, MARC, 59 KLINTMALM, G. B., 453 MILLS, JOSEPH L., 211 RIMM, ERIC B., 497 KODAMA, ISSEI, 479 MINUK, G. Y., 245 ROBERT, JOHN H., 97 KOGUT, ELIZABETH, 507 MIRESCU, DAN, 97 ROBILLARD, RENEE J., 497 KOHL, Roy, 17 MOERTEL, CHARLES G., 27 ROBINSON, PATRICK A., 52 KORENAGA, DAISUKE, 387 MONDRAGON, R., 71 RODRIGUEZ, AURELIO, 281 KOSUGE, TOMOO, 403 MORIGUCHI, SUNAO, 387 ROHNER, ADRIAN, 97 INDEX OF AUTHORS TO VOLUME 174 Vv RONDINARA, GIANFRANCO, 474 SULLIVAN, JAMES D., 513 WADE, CHARLES E., 305 ROSEMURGY, ALEXANDER S., 424 SVOBODA, JERRY J., 522 WADSWORTH, KAREN, 369 ROSEN, PAUL PETER, 189 SwalLs, WENDY, 181 WAGNER, WILLIAM, 507 ROSENTHAL, DANIEL, 33 WALBAUM, P. R., 501 ROSLYN, JOEL J., 1 TAKAHASHI, TOSHIO, 41 WALKER, W. S., 501 ROSSER, JAMES C., JR., 66 TAKAYAMA, TADATOSHI, 403 WALSH, ANTHONY, 255 ROTMAN, NELLY, 141 TAKEDA, JINRYO, 479 WALSH, CIARAN, 255 TAN, K. C., 71 WALTERS, DAVID, 164 SAKANOUE, YOUICHIROU, 22 TANAKA, MASAHARU, 479 WALTERS, MICHAELJ. , 33, 376 SALTZSTEIN, EDWARD C., 173 TELFORD, GORDON L., 369 WALTNER, AUDREY, 507 SANSALONE, VINCENZO, 474 TERPSTRA, JOHAN L., 485 WANTZ, GEORGE E., 399 SANTIAGO, OSVALDO, 164 THIBODEAU, MARY-ELLEN, 93 WASSON, DENNIS W., 109 SAUNDERS, KIMBERLY D., 1 THOMSON, SANDIE R., 337 WEAVER, JAMES P., 230 SAVASSI-ROCHA, P. R., 317 THURER, ROBERT L., 221 WEED, THOMAS E., 65 SCHAAP, H. M., 460 Tokyay, R., 125 WEINTRAUB, RONALD M., 221 SCHEIN, MOSHE, 165 TOMPKINS, RONALD K., 1 WEISSGLAS, ISSIE S., 151 SCHWARTZ, RICHARD W., 216 TOOLENAAR, TOON A. M., 11 WERMELING, DANIEL, 216 SENAGORE, ANTHONYJ. , 137 TOTH, MIKLOs, 359 WERTKIN, MARTIN G., 149 SHAFTAN, GERALD, 332 TOWNSEND, MICHAEL C., 46 WIEAND, HARRY S., 27 SHAKED, A., 453 TRABER, D. L., 125 WIEMAN, T. JEFFREY, 49 SHALLENBERGER, RICK, 195 TRIBBLE, CURTIS G., 237 WIGLE, RICHARD L., 232 SHEN, GARY K., 411 TsujIMOoTO, H., 69 WILSON, JOHN F., 216 SHIMADA, KAZUAKI, 403 TUCKER, GEORGE L., 229 WILSON, SAMUEL E., 347 SHIMIZU, SHUJI, 403 TYLER, M. P. H., 235 WITKIN, STEVEN S., 359 SHIMOTSUMA, M., 69 WOLFF, BRUCE G., 27 SHLASKO, EDWARD, 70 UeEDA, T., 69 WONG, GEORGE Y., 189 SHOJI, YASUTSUGU, 22 UFKES, TIM, 137 Woop,J . B., 71 SIGEL, BERNARD, 479 Ujiki, GERALD T., 277 Woops, MICHAEL S., 163 SIMMONS, TIMOTHY K., 133 UTSUNOMIYA, JOJI, 22 WortTH, MELVIN H., JR. 419 SIMONI, JAN, 379 SINGLETARY, S. Eva, 195 VAGIANOS, CONSTANTINE E., 176 YAMAMOTO, JUNJI, 403 SOPER, DAVID E., 265 VAN BOCKEL, J. Hajo, 485 YAMAMURA, TAKEHIRA, 22 SOPER, NATHANIEL J., 114 VAN DE PAVOORDT, H. D. W. M., YAMANE, TETSURO, 41 SOROFF, HARRY S., 347 460 YAMAZAKI, SUSUMU, 403 STEFFEN, R., 329 VAN DEN AKKER, PIETER J., 485 YOSHIDA, CHIKARA, 479 STEINBERG, BRYAN M., 236 VAN OBBERGH, LUC, 59 YOUNG, LORI L., 52 STELLATO, THOMAS A., 347 VAN SCHILFGAARDE, REINOUT, 485 YOUNGSON, G. G., 235 STERNS, E. E., 36 VERSTRAETE, ANDREW, 522 YUAN, X-Q., 305 STRYKER, STEVEN J., 277 VEYCKEMANS, FRANCIS, 59 YUEN, W. K., 119 SUGARBAKER, PAUL H., 520 Vons, C., 297 SUGIMACHI, KEIZO, 387 VRAUX, HUBERT, 59 ZENN, MICHAEL, 525 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 174 ABDOMEN Blood femoral, left, Bird’s Nest™ cava intra-, nonhepatic hemorrhage, con- ABO-incompatible, in orthotopic he- filter from, technique simplify trol, with temporary packing, 411 patic allografting in urgent indi- insertion of, 522 surgery, after, early, percutaneous cations, 59 mesenteric, experimental, post- endoscopic gastrostomy, 46 access, site, infection, 103 burn, thromboxane synthetase gastrostomy, simple technique for, albumin, hypo-, and critically ill geri- inhibition, effect on, and rate 424 atric patients, tolerance to enteral of bacterial translocation in, rectopexy, with and without sig- tube feeding diets in, 181 125 moidectomy, in rectal prolapse, arterial, thromboembolism, hyperco- surgery, portosystemic shunt, ver- prospective randomized study agulable states in, 211 sus orthotopic liver transplanta- of, 145 circulation, venous, inguinal, deep, tion, for Budd-Chiari syndrome, wall, prosthesis, reduction of, sta- and space of Borgos, 355 453 pled, 235 coagulation, hyper-, state, in arterial varicocele, ligation, laparoscopic, Analgesia thromboembolism, 211 use of Doppler probe, 326 epidural, 137 flow, total hepatic mesh wrap for, Brain Anesthesia 332 injury, traumatic, experimental, at- general, and local, comparison, gastrointestinal tract, obscure, origi- tenuates effectiveness of lactated during inguinal herniorrhaphy, nating in small intestine, 119 Ringer’s solution resuscitation of 277 hemoglobin, substitute, clinical trail, hemorrhagic shock, 305 local, and general, comparison, in patients with sickle cell anemia, Breast during inguinal herniorrhaphy, 379 biopsy, needle, localized, for mi- 277 hemorrhage, nonhepatic intra-ab- crocalcifications, importance of lidocaine, use of, to ease insertion dominal, control of, with tempo- stabilizing specimen taken at, of circular stapler, 50 rary packing, 411 376 Antibiotics shock, experimental, traumatic cancer; carcinoma, nonpalpable, ad- aminoglycosides, in burn wounds, brain injury attenuates effective- juvant therapy, and aggressive ax- liposome delivery, 414 ness of lactated Ringer’s solv- illary evaluation, 109 failures, in therapy of postpartum en- tion resuscitation of, 305 surgery, salvage, for local and re- dometritis, importance of wound experimental, uncontrolle.., gional recurrence after conserv- infection in, 265 small volume hypertoni~ sa- ing operation and radiation Anus line and normal saline solu- therapy, 189 canal, motility, characteristics of, af- tions in, combined effect of, cysts, macroscopic, natural history of, ter ileoanal anastomosis, 22 363 36 Aorta hemostasis, during myomectomy, examination, in minority groups, surgery, and ilium, for arteriosclerot- modified technique for, 153 325 ic obstructive disease, long term in-use evaluation of surgical gowns, lesions, nonpalpable, biopsy, improv- success, 485 369 ing yield of, 93 Axilla septicemia, clostridial, in urban hos- surgery, salvage, for local and region- evaluation, aggressive, and adjuvant pital, 291 al recurrence, after conserving op- therapy, for nonpalpable carcino- Blood pressure eration and radiation therapy, ma of the breast, 109 high, arterial, postcarotid endartec- 189 tomy, role of renin and catecho- seromas after, new and quick BACTERIA lamine in, 201 method for treating, 161 clostridial, septicemial in urban hos- Blood vessels Burns pital, 291 arteries, carotid, excision, hyperten- experimental, mesenteric, vascular, translocation, experimental, rate of, sion after, role of renin and post-, effects of thromboxane syn- effects of thromboxane synthetase catecholamine in, 201 thetase inhibition on, resistance inhibition on postburn mesenteric diseased, arteriosclerotic, aor- and rate of bacterial translocation vascular resistance and, 125 toiliac operation for, long term in, 125 Billiary tract success, 485 thermal, experimental, wounds, lipo- anastomosis, and biliary, protection, emboli, of venous origin, 17 some delivery of aminoglycosides after partial duodenopancreatec- epigastric, incision, midline, ex- in, 414 tomy by external drainage, 329 tension, bleeding after, 236 resting energy expenditure in pa- ducts, cancer; carcinoma, natural his- femorofemoral, bypass grafts, tients with, 270 tory of, in patients less than forty- kinking, prevent, when using treatment, wounds, aminoglycosides, five years of age, 1 polytetrafluoroethylene, 163 liposome delivery of, 414 common, exploration, laparoscop- surgery, embolus, in trifurcation ves- ic, 419 sels, double balloon occlusion CANCER cancer; carcinoma, bile duct, natural technique, 164 breast, carcinoma, nonpalpable, ag- history, in patients less than forty- veins, anastomosis, double, improved gressive axillary evaluation and ad- five years of age, 1 venous outflow, in graft angioac- juvant therapy for, 109 surgery, prophylaxis, cephalosporin, cess, 332 carcinoma, salvage mastectomy for single dose, in high risk patients, deep, thrombosis, and acute, di- local and regional recurrence, 347 agnoses, judicial use of venous after conserving operation and reconstruction, Roux-en-Y versus duplex imaging and strain radiation therapy, 189 interposition, 313 gauge plethysmography in, 52 colon, carcinoma, obstructing, sur- Vi SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 174 vii gery, initial, morbidity and mor- Drainage wall, sludge and thickened, signifi- tality, multivariate analysis of, 513 closed suction wide area, 422 cance of, in ultrasound evaluation carcinoma, and rectum, resection, external, protection of pancreatic of, 394 curative, patterns of, after, 27 and biliary anastomosis after par- Gastrointestinal tract endometrium, carcinoma, survival, tial duodenopancreatectomy by, bleeding, obscure, originating in effect of deoxyribonucleic acid 329 small intestine, 119 ploidy status on, 133 percutaneous, failure, of pancreatic ulcer, gastroduodenal, perforation, metastasis, nodal, groin, from _pri- abscesses, complicating severe in patient with cirrhosis, 297 mary melanoma of lower extrem- acute pancreatitis, 141 Geriatrics ity, surgical management of, 195 Drugs hypoalbuminemic, critically ill, tol- rectum, carcinoma, and colon, re- cephalosporin, single dose, prophy- erance to enteral tube feeding di- section, curative, patterns of, after, laxis, in high risk patients under- ets in, 181 27 going surgical treatment of biliary Groin mortality, and morbidity, from initial tract, 347 surgery, nodal metastases, from surgical management of obstruct- melanoma of lower extremity, 195 ing carcinoma of colon, multivari- EMBOLISM ate analysis of, 513 arterial, of venous origin, 17 HEART recurrence, local and regional, breast, surgery, trifurcation vessels, double injuries, penetrating, management, salvage mastectomy for, after con- balloon occlusion technique, 164 and resuscitation and recognition serving operation and radiation Endoscopy of, 205 therapy, 189 percutaneous, gastrostomy, early resuscitation, lactated Ringer’s solu- patterns of, after curative resec- postlaparotomy, 46 tion, experimental, of hemorrhag- tion of carcinoma of colon and Enzymes ic shock, traumatic brain surgery rectum, 27 deoxyribonucleic acid, ploidy status, attenuates, 305 stomach, carcinoma, advanced, sur- effect on survival of patients with Hernia vival rates, in Japanese patients, carcinoma of endometrium, 133 inguinal, recurrent, repair, preperi- 387 renin, and catecholamine, role in tonal approach, 460 carcinoma, tumor extension, di- postcartoid endartectomy hyper- recurrent, repair, properitoneal agnosing, value of operative ul- tension, 201 synthetic mesh, 33 trasonography, 479 Esophagus surgery, anesthesia, general versus surgery, initial, colon, carcinoma, ob- atresia, and tracheoesophageal fis- local, comparison of during, structing, morbidity and mortality tula, delayed repair, identification 277 from, multivariate analysis of, 513 of distal esophageal segment dur- prevention of ischemic orchitis survival, effect of deoxyribonucleic ing, 323 during, 399 acid ploidy status, in patients with distal, identification, during delayed surgery, inguinal, anasthesia, general carcinoma of endometrium, 133 repair of atresia and tracheoeso- versus local, comparison of dur- in Japanese patients with ad- phageal fistula, 323 ing, 277 vanced carcinoma of stomach, fistula, tracheo-, and atresia, delayed inguinal, prevention of ischemic 387 repair, identification of distal orchitis during, 399 Catheter esophageal segment during, 323 Hospital Groshong® versus Hickman®, 408 surgery, delayed of atresia and tra- urban, clostridial septicemia in, 291 Hickman® versus Groshong®, 408 cheoesophageal fistula, identifica- scarless wound healing in the mam- tion of distal esophageal segment INFECTION malian fetus, 441 during, 323 hemoaccess site, 103 sickle, anemia, meoglobin based sub- extensive, complications, chylo- Instruments and apparatus stitute in patients with, clinical thorax, management of, 501 cardioverter and defibrillator, im- trail, 379 Extremities plantable, automatic, repeat me- Collective review lower, melanoma, primary, metasta- dian sternotomy for, 225 Cryosurgery in treatment of cancer, ses, nodal, groin, surgical manage- catheters, Groshong® versus Hick- 73 ment of, 195 man®, 408 Gastric ulcer in diaphragmatic her- Doppler probe, use of, for laparo- nia, 165 FOOT scopic varicocele ligation, 326 Hepatic resection in patients with ulcer, diabetic, prognosis, meticu- drain, and tubes, securing, simple cirrhosis and hepatocellular car- lous attention to care improves, technique for, 232 cinoma, 245 in patients with diabetes, 49 filter, Bird’s Nest™ cava, from left Management options in malignant femoral vein, technique, simplify obstruction of left colon, 337 GALLBLADDER insertion of, 522 Postoperative femoral neuropathy, calculus, surgery, intraoperative so- laparoscope, for varicocele ligation, nography during, 469 use of Doppler probe for, 326 Role of complement system in excision, laparoscopic versus stand- peritoneoscope, percutaneous je- trauma and infection, 435 ard open, results, postoperative, junostomy, 527 Scarless wound healing in mammal- early, comparison of, 114 stapler, circular, insertion, ease, us- ian fetus, 441 surgery, analgesic, patient-controlled ing lidocaine, 70 Relevance of tumor draining lymph versus standard in, randomized EEA®, anastomosis, preparation of nodes in cancer, 533 comparison of, 216 small caliber intestine for, 525 Cysts for gallstones, intraoperative so- anastomotic stricture with, after mammary, macroscopic, natural his- nography during, 469 colorectal operation in dog, tory of, 36 open, elective, urinary tract reten- tion after, factors influencing, tube, chest, exchange of, using na- DISEASE 497 sogastric tube, 69 arteriosclerotic, obstructive, aor- outpatient, 173 and drains, securing, simple tech- toiliac operation for, long term during pregnancy, without fetal nique for, 232 success, 485 loss, 465 feeding, enteral, diets, tolerance viii SURGERY, Gynecology & Obstetrics: June 1992+ Volume 174 to, in hypoalbuminemic criti- surgery, colon, initial, carcinoma, ob- anastomosis, and biliary, protection, cally ill, geriatric patients, 181 structing, morbidity and mortality, after partial duodenospancreatec- nasogastric, use of, in exchange multivariate analysis of, 513 tomy by external drainage, 329 of chest tube, 69 colon and rectum, experimental, diabetes, ulceration of foot, meticu- use of, routine, evaluation of, anastomotic stricture with EEA® lous attention to foot care im- in digestive operation, by stapler after, 41 proves prognosis, in patients with, prospective controlled study, duodenum and pancreas, protec- 49 317 tion of biliary and pancreatic inflammation, acute, severe, failure ultrasound, evaluation, significance anastomosis after, by external of percutaneous drainage of ab- of sludge and thickened wall, of drainage, 329 scesses of, complicating, 141 gallbladder, 394 resection, curative, colon and rec- surgery, and duodenum, partial, pro- intraoperative sonography during tum, carcinoma, recurrence af- tection of pancreatic and_ biliary cholecystectomy for gallstones, ter, patterns of, 27 anastomosis after, by external drain- 469 secure, end colostomy technique, age, 329 operative, value of, in diagnosing 67 Pathology tumor extension of carcinoma routine, evaluation of hemor- of stomach, 479 LIGATION rhoidectomy specimens, neces- Intestines varicocele, laparoscopic, use of Dop- sity of, 302 anastomosis, with EEA® stapler, pre- pler probe, 326 Pediatrics paration of for, 525 Liver removing, residual intrathoracic air ileoanal, anal canal motility after, abscess, pyogenic, treatment, critical after thoracotomy in, simple characteristics of, 22 review of, 97 method of, 159 stricture, experimental, with EEA® cirrhosis, gastroduodenal ulcer per- Peritoneum stapler, after colorectal opera- foration in patient with, 297 cavity, examination, percutaneous, tion, 41 infection, surgery, improved tech- jejunostomy, 527 cancer; carcinoma, colon, obstruct- niques, 176 Plethysmography ing, surgery, initial, morbidity and resection, intrahepatic approach, im- strain gauge, and venous duplex im- mortality, multivariate analysis of, portance of Glesson’s capsule and aging judicial use of, in diagnosis 513 its sheaths in, 7 of acute and chronic deep vein colon, cancer; carcinoma, obstruct- surgery, posterior intrahepatic ap- thrombosis, 52 ing, surgery, initial, morbidity and proach for, or removal of seg- Prosthesis mortality, multivariate analysis of, ments of, 155 abdominal wall, stapled reduction of, 513 of symptomatic giant hemangio- 235 cancer; carcinoma, and rectum, mas of, 474 recurrence, patterns of, after tumor, resected, benign, because RADIATION curative resection for, 27 of diagnosis of malignant tu- therapy, breast, salvage mastectomy sigmoid, excising with and with- mor, 403 for local and regional recurrence out, and abdominal rectopexy, total mesh wrap, for hemostasis, after, 189 prospective randomized study 332 Retroperitoneal space of, 145 transplantation, grafts, allo-, ortho- tumors, hematoma, after blunt trau- isolated, neovagina, create with, topic, ABO-incompatible, in ur- ma, 28] modified technique, 11 gent indications, 59 surgery, end, secure, technique, grafts, orthotopic, bypass, new SALINE 67 portal venous shunt for, 71 hypertonic, small volume, and normal, and rectum, experimental, anas- orthotopic, versus portosystemic experimental, in uncontrolled tomotic stricture with EEA® shunt, for Budd-Chiari syn- hemorrhagic shock, combined ef- stapler after, 41 drome, 453 fect, 363 duodenum, gastro-, ulcer, perfora- tumors, angiomas, giant, sympto- normal, and small volume hyper- tion, in patient with cirrhosis, matic, surgical treatment of, 474 tonic, experimental, in uncon- 297 benign, resected, because of di- trolled hemorrhagic shock, com- surgery, partial, and pancreas, pro- agnosis of malignant tumor, bined effect of, 363 tection of pancreatic and biliary 403 Shock anastomosis after, by external Lungs hemorrhagic, experimental, resusci- drainage, 329 injuries, experimental, pneumostasis, tation, effectiveness of lactated ileum, and anal, anastomosis, anal with gelatin-resorcinol formalde- Ringer’s solution, traumatic brain motility after, characteristics of, 22 hyde-glutaraldehyde tissue, 221 injury attenuates, 305 jejunum, surgery, percutaneous, per- uncontrolled, experimental, small itoneoscopic, 527 NOSE volume hypertonic saline and rectum, cancer; carcinoma, and co- tube, and stomach, exchange of normal saline solution in, com- lon, recurrence, patterns of, after chest tubes using, 69 bined effect of, 363 curative resection for, 27 Nutrition Sternum hemorrhoids, excision, specimens, enteral, tube feeding, diets, toler- surgery, repeat, median, for automat- evaluation, pathologic, routine, ance to, in hypoalbuminemic criti- ic implantable cardioverter and necessity of, 302 cally ill, geriatric patients, 181 defibrillator, 225 prolapse, abdominal rectopexy, Stomach with and without sigmoidec- PAIN cancer; carcinoma, advanced, sur- tomy, prospective randomized analgesic, patient-controlled versus vival rates, in Japanese patients, study of, 145 standard, randomized compari- 387 surgery, and colon, experimental, son, in cholecystectomy, 216 tumors, extension, diagnosing, anastomotic stricture with EEA® Pancreas value of operative ultrasonog- stapler after, 41 abscess, drainage, percutaneous, fail- raphy in, 479 small, obscure bleeding in gastroin- ures of, complicating severe acute surgery, endoscopic, percutaneous, testinal tract originating in, 119 pancreatitis, 141 postlaparotomy, early, 46 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 174 ix laparoscopic, simple technique control of nonhepatic intra-ab- abdominal rectopexy, with and for, 424 dominal hemorrhage with tem- without sigmoidectomy, in rec- tube, and nose, exchange of chest porary packing, 411 tal prolapse, 145 tubes using, 69 critical review of treatment of pyo- randomized comparison of pa- ulcers, and duodenum, perforation, genic hepatic abscess, 97 tient-controlled versus standard in patient with cirrhosis, 297 digestive, evaluation of routine analgesic requirements in cho- Surgery use of nasogastric tube in, by lecystectomy, 216 aortoiliac, for arteriosclerotic ob- prospective controlled study, recognition, resuscitation and man- structive disease, 485 17 agement of penetrating cardiac blood, clostridial septicemia in ur- early postlaparotomy percutane- injuries, 205 ban hospital, 291 ous endoscopic gastrostomy, 46 repeat median sternotomy for hypercoagulable states in arterial effect of deoxyribonucleic acid automatic implantable cardio- thromboembolism, 211 ploidy status on survival of pa- verter and defibrillator, 225 in-use evaluation of surgical gowns, tients with carcinoma of en- resting energy expenditure in 369 dometrium, 133 thermally injured patients, 270 substitute, hemoglobin based, epidural analgesia, 137 results, early, for laparoscopic ver- clinical trail, in patients with failure of percutaneous drainage sus standard open, cholecystec- sickle cell anemia, 379 of pancreatic abscesses compli- tomy, comparison of, 114 total hepatic mesh wrap for he- cating severe acute pancreatitis, retroperitoneal hematoma after mostasis, 332 141 blunt trauma, 281 breast, biopsy, needle, localized, for gastroduodenal ulcer perforation role of renin and catecholamine microcalcifications, importance of in patients with cirrhosis, 297 in postcarotid endartectomy hy- stabilizing specimen taken at, 376 hemoaccess site infection, 103 pertension, 201 elective, open, cholecystectomy, uri- initial, of obstructing carcinoma salvage mastectomy for local and nary tract retention after, factors of colon, morbidity and mor- regional recurrence after breast influencing, 497 tality, multivariate analysis of, conserving operation and radia- experimental, anastomotic stricture 513 tion therapy, 189 with EEA® stapler after colorectal intraoperative sonography during significance of sludge and thick- operations, 41 cholecystectomy for gallstones, ened wall in ultrasound evalu- combined effect of small volume 469 ation of gallbladder, 394 hypertonic and normal saline in vivo tumor necrosis factor pro- space of Bogros and deep inguinal solutions in uncontrolled hem- duction, in women with sal- venous circulation, 355 orrhagic shock, 363 pingitis, 359 surgical, management of groin effects of thromboxane synthetase judicial use of venous duplex im- nodal metastases from primary inhibition on postburn mesen- aging and strain gauge plethys- melanoma of lower extremity, teric vascular resistance and mography in diagnosis of acute 195 rate of bacterial translocation and chronic deep vein throm- treatment of symptomatic giant in, 125 bosis, 52 hemangiomas of liver, 474 liposome delivery of aminogly- liposome delivery of aminogly- survival rates in Japanese patients cosides in burn wounds, 414 cosides in burn wounds, 414 with advanced carcinoma of pneumostasis of injured lung, with management of chylothorax com- stomach, 387 gelatin-resorcinol formalde- plicating extensive esophageal tolerance to enteral tube feeding hyde-glutaraldehyde tissue ad- resection, 501 diets in hypoalbuminemic, criti- hesive, 221 meticulous attention to foot care cally ill, geriatric patients, 181 traumatic brain injury, attenuates improves prognosis, in diabetic value of operative ultrasonography effectiveness of lactated Ring- ulceration of foot, in patients in diagnosing tumor extension er’s solution resuscitation of with diabetes, 49 of carcinoma of stomach, 479 hemorrhagic shock, 305 natural history of carcinoma of reconstructive, biliary, Roux-en-Y ver- postoperative study, ABO-incompat- bile duct in patients less than sus interposition, 313 ible orthotopic hepatic allograft- forty-five years of age, 1 technique, breast, examination in ing in urgent indications, 59 of macroscopic cysts in breast, minority groups, 325 aggressive axillary evaluation and closed suction wide area drainage, adjuvant therapy, 109 necessity of routine pathologic 422 arterial emboli of venous origin, evaluation of hemorrhoidec- double balloon occlusion, for em- 17 tomy specimens, 302 bolectomy, in trifurcation ves- benign tumors of liver resected outpatient cholecystectomy, 173 sels, 164 because of diagnosis of malig- patterns of recurrence after cura- exchange of chest tubes using na- nant tumors, 403 tive resection of carcinoma of sogastric tube, 69 biliary tract, single dose cepha- colon and rectum, 27 Groshong® versus Hickman® cath- losporin prophylaxis in high portosystemic shunt versus ortho- eters, 408 risk patients, 347 topic liver transplantation for identification of distal esophageal bleeding after extension of mid- Budd-Chiari syndrome, 453 segment during delayed repair line epigastric incision, 236 preperitonial approach in repair of esophageal atresia and tra- breast, lesions, nonpalpable, bi- of recurrent inguinal hernias, cheoesophageal fistula, 323 opsy, improving yield of, 93 460 importance of Glisson’s capsule characteristics of anal canal mo- prevention of ischemic orchitis and its sheaths in intrahepatic tility after ileoanal anastomosis, during inguinal hernioplasty, approach to resection of liver, 22 399 7 cholecystectomy during pregnan- prospective evaluation of contrac- improved, in surgical treatment of cy without fetal loss, 465 tion stress and nonstress tests, hepatic hydatidosis, 176 comparison of general versus local in management of post-term venous outflow by double vein anesthesia during inguinal her- pregnancy, 507 anastomosis in graft angioac- niorrhaphy, 277 prospective randomized study of cess, 332, x SURGERY, Gynecology © Obstetrics: June 1 992+ Volume 174 laparoscopic exploration of com- Syndromes Tumors mon bile duct, 419 Budd-Chiari, portosystemic, versus angioma, giant, liver, symptomatic, modified, to create neovagina with orthotopic liver transplantation surgical treatment of, 474 isolated segment of sigmoid co- for, 453 benign, resected, because of diag- lon, 11 nosis of maiignant tumor, 403 for hemostasis during myomec- TESTES hematoma, retroperitoneal, after tomy, 153 inflammation, ischemic, prevention blunt trauma, 281 new, and quick, for treating post- of, during inguinal hernioplasty, melanoma, primary, lower extremity, mastectomy seromas, 161 399 metastases, nodal, groin, surgical portal venous shunt for bypass Thorax management, 195 in orthotopic hepatic graft- chylothorax, complicating extensive myoma, surgery, hemostasis during, ing, 71 esophageal resection, 501 modified technique for, 153 percutaneous peritoneoscopic je- incision, children, removing residual necrosis factor, in vivo, production, junostomy, 527 intrathoracic air after, simple meth- in women with salpingitis, 359 posterior intrahepatic approach od of, 159 for hepatectomy or removal of tubes, exchange, using nasogastric URINARY TRACT segments of liver, 155 tube, 69 retention, factors influencing, after preparation of small caliber intes- Thrombosis elective open cholecystectomy, tine for anastomosis with EEA® venous, deep, chronic, and acute, 497 stapler, 525 judicial use of venous duplex Uterus to prevent kinking of femoro- imaging and strain gauge plethys- cancer; carcinoma, endometrium, femoral bypass grafts when us- mography in diagnosis of, 52 survival of patients with, effect of ing polytetrafluoroethylene, 163 Tissue deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy sta- properitoneal synthetic mesh re- adhesive, gelatin-resorcinol formal- tus on, 133 pair of recurrent inguinal her- dehyde-glutaraldehyde of injured endometrium, cancer; carcinoma, nias, 33 lung in rabbits with, 221 survival of patients with, effect of protection of pancreatic and bil- necrosis, in vivo, tumor, factor in deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy sta- iary anastomosis after partial women with salpingitis, 359 tus on, 133 duodenopancreatectomy by ex- seroma, postmastectomy, treating, fetus, cholecystectomy during preg- ternal drainage, 329 new and quick method for, 161 nancy, without loss of, 465 secure end colostomy, 67 Trachea inflammation, postpartum, ther- simple, for laparescopic gastros- and esophagus, fistula, and esopha- apy, antibiotic, failures, impor- tomy, 424 geal atresia, delayed repair, identi- tance of wound infection in, insertion of Bird’s Nest™ cava fication of distal esophageal seg- 265 filter, from left femoral vein, ment during, 323 pregnancy, cholecystectomy during, 522 Transplants without fetal loss, 465 of removing residual intratho- grafts, angioaccess, improved venous term, post, management, con- racic air post-thoracotomy, in outflow, by double vein anasto- tract stress and nonstress tests children, 159 mosis, 332 in, prospective evaluation of, for securing tubes and drains, femorofemoral, bypass, kinking 507 232 when using polytetrafluoroeth- tubes, inflammation, in vivo tumor stapled reduction of prothesis of ylene, prevent, 163 necrosis factor production in, 359 abdominal wall, 235 orthotopic, hepatic, ABO-incom- total hepatic mesh wrap for he- patible, urgent indications, 59 VAGINA mostasis, 332 liver, grafts, orthotopic, bypass, new neo-, create, with isolated segments use of Doppler probe to facilitate portal venous shunt for in, 71 of sigmoid colon, modified tech- laparoscopic varicocele ligation, orthotopic, versus portosystem- nique, 11 326 ic shunt, for Budd-Chiari syn- Vertebral column using lidocaine to ease insertion drome, 453 canal, epidural, analgesia, 137 of circular stapler, 70 Trauma Surgeon’s library blunt, retroperitoneal hematoma af- WOUNDS cardiac illness of General Robert E. ter, 281 cardiac, penetrating, recognition, hee, 237 injuries, lung, experimental, pneu- and resuscitation and manage- Cooper’s posterior lamina of trans- mostasis of, with gelatin-resorcinol ment of, 205 versalis fascia, 426 formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde _tis- experimental, liposome delivery of Life and contributions of Doctor sue adhesive, 221 aminoglycosides in burn wounds, George Nicholas Papanicolaou, thermal, burns, experimental, wounds, 414 530 liposome delivery of aminogly- infection, importance of, in antibi- Surgical pros and cons cosides, 414 otic failures, in postpartum en- pp. 65; 65-66; 149-150; 150-151; 151- burns, resting energy expenditure dometritis, 265 152; 229-231; 321-322; 322; 519- in thermally injured patients, treatment, burns, aminoglycosides, 521 270 liposome during, 414

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Preview Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics 1992: Vol 174 Index

SURGERY Gynecology 7 Obstetrics G. TOM SHIRES, Editor Assistant Editor KATHLEEN G. SAUSER Senior Associate Editor ALBERT B. GERBIE Associate Editors STEVEN J. STRYKER - RAYMOND J. JOEHL - JAMES KOZLOWSKI Consulting Editors MARTIN ALLGOWER, Reinach, Switzerland WILLIAM J. LEDGER, New York, NY SIRPA ASKO-SELJAVAARA, Helsinki, Finland STEPHEN LOWRY, New York, NY LYNNE BAKER, Congella, South Africa JOHN L. MADDEN, New York, NY SIR BRIAN BARRATT-BOYES, Auckland, New Zealand LORD McCOLL, London, England ROBERTO CALDEYRO-BARCIA, KONRAD MESSMER, Munich, Germany Montevideo, Uruguay WILLIAM J. MILLIKAN, JR., Lubbock, TX JOHN MIHRAN DAVIS, New York, NY PETERJ .M ORRIS, Oxjford, England RICHARD A. DAVIS, Philadelphia, PA JOHN S. NAJARIAN, Minneapolis, MN JEROME J. DECOSSE, New York, NY MALCOLM O. PERRY, Lubbock, Texas WILLIAM F. DONALDSON, Pittsburgh, PA DAVID C. SABISTON, JR., Durham, NC SIR IAN FRASER, Belfast, Ireland SEYMOUR SCHWARTZ, Rochester, NY WILLIAM A. GAY, JR., Salt Lake City, UT THOMAS E. STARZL, Pittsburgh, PA BERTIL HAMBERGER, Stockholm, Sweden SERGIO STIPA, Rome, Italy LLOYD HOFFMAN, New York, NY JAMES C. THOMPSON, Galveston, TX SIR EDWARD STUART REGINALD HUGHES, E. DARRACOTT VAUGHAN, JR., Malvern, Australia New York, NY J. PUIG LA CALLE, Barcelona, Spain R. B. WELBOURN, Tilehurst Berks, England KARL KREIGER, New York, NY THOMAS J. WHELAN, JR., Honolulu, HI VOLUME 174 .- JANUARY TO JUNE 1992 Published by THE FRANKLIN H. MARTIN MEMORIAL FOUNDATION 54 EAST ERIE STREET, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60611, U.S.A. SEAN R. GRISKENAS, General Manager Copyright 1992 by the Franklin H. Martin Memorial Foundation INDEX OF AUTHORS TO VOLUME 174 ABURAHMA, ALI F., 52 BOUBOULIS, NICHOLAS, 176 DuLAWA, LEO, 17 AITCHISON, M. A., 145 BOYNTON, CHRISTOPHER J., 465 DUNNEGAN, DEANNA L., 114 ALBERTS, STEPHANIE, 52 BRADBURY, KATHLEEN, 332 Dyas, CHRISTOPHER H., 133 ALBRINK, MICHAEL H., 424 BRAMBILLA, GIORGIO, 474 DZIURA, BRUCE R., 150 ALEXANDER II, JOHN T., 159 BRAMS, DAVID, 513 AMBROSETI, PATRICK, 97 BRAND, RONALD, 485 EASON, JAMES D., 211 AMMAR, ALEX D., 163 BRATHWAITE, COLLIN E. M., 281 ELLIS, C. NEAL, 133 ANDERSON, CHARLES T., 465 BROCKWELL, NANCY J., 265 EREMIN, OLEG, 533 ANDROS, GEORGE, 17 BROOKS, DAvID C., 326 ANDROULAKIS, JOHN, 176 BUCHMAN, TIMOTHY G., 205 FAKATA, F., 297 ANGELILLO, RENATO, 379 BUSUTTIL, R. W., 453 FAGNIEZ, PIERRE-LOUIS, 141 ANGLADE, MARIE-CHRISTINE, 141 FANELLI, ROBERT D., 322 APPLEGATE, KELLI, 435 CALANDRA, DAVID, 225 FARGES, O., 297 APRIL, ERNEST W., 236 CAMERON, E. W. J., 501 FEOLA, MARIO, 379 APTE, SUSAN, 164 CAMPBELL, JEANNETTE M., 408 FERGUSON, CHRIS, 137 ARCILLA, CRISOSTOMO A., SR., 150 Campos, I. C., 317 FERNANDES, V. A., 317 ARNOLD, MARK W., 46 CAREY, LARRY C., 424 FERREIRA,J . T., 317 ASHLEY, STANLEY W., 114, CARLIER, MARIANNE, 59 FERZLI, GEORGE S., 419 AUDY, JEAN-CLAUDE ROULLET, 469 CARLSON, DAWN E., 270 FINLAY, I. G., 145 AUSTIN, J. MAXWELL, JR., 133 CARRYL, STEPHEN, 332 FITZGIBBONS, ROBERT J., 27 AZIZKHAN, RICHARD G., 159 CARUSO, JAMES, 164 FLANCBAUM, LOUIS, 46 CASTRO, L. P., 317 FLINT, LEwIs, M., 347 BAHADIR, ILHAN, 164 CATALDO, PETER A., 302 FLORES, LUCIO, 332 BAKER, LYNNE W., 337 CATES, JOE A., 1 FOLEY, JOHN, 221 BAKHOS, MAMDOUH, 225 CENNERAZZO, WANDA, 291 FONG, YUMAN, 399, 525 BALAJI, M. R., 522 CHA, STEVEN S., 27 Forse, R. ARMOUR, 181 BANNON, CATHERINE L., CHEADLE, WILLIAM G., 435 Foy, BRYAN K., 225 BARIE, PHILIP S., 525 CuHu, K. W., 119 FREUNDT, INGRID, 11 BARONE, T. LYNNE, 325 CHUTER, TIMOTHY A. M., 236 FUujITA, SHINSUKE, 22 BARTEAU, JEFFREY A., 114 CIOFFI, WILLIAM G., JR. 270 FUJITA, YOSHIHIRO, 41 BARTER, JAMES F., 530 CLAYMAN, RALPH V., 114 BasT, T. J., 460 CLOUTIER, CHARLES T., 46 GAGE, ANDREW A., 73 BAUTE, PETER B., 93 COHEN, I. KELMAN, 441 GALANDIUK, SUSAN, 27 BAXTER, CHARLES R., 414 CONCEIC1830, S. A., 317 GALLINARO, ROBERT, 435 BAYAZID, SAEB, 164 CORDONE, ROBERT PAUL, 151 GARAVINI, D., 317 BEATI, CLAUDIO, 474 CRIADO, ENRIQUE, 321 GELERNT, IRWIN M., 70 BECKETT, WILLIAM C., 211 CuRL, G. RICHARD, 103 GLOVER,J . L., 201 BEHNIA, RAHIM, 277 GOINS, WENDELL A., 281 BELGHITI,J. , 297 DALTON, HARRY P., 265 GOLDSTEIN, R. M., 453 BELL, STACEYJ. , 181 DE CARLIS, LUCIANO, 474 GOODMAN, HANNAH, 369 BELLI, LINO, 474 DECOSSE, JEROME, J., 291, 513 GORFINE, STEPHEN R., 70 BELLOTTO, FABIO, 221 DEGOYET, JEAN DE VILLE, 59 GOTTLIEB, MARK S., 369 BENDAVID, ROBERT, 355 DE HEMPTINNE, BERNARD, 59 GRANT, MICHAEL D., 347 BERLIN, RICHARD B., JR. 422 DELANCEY, JOHN O. L., 153 GREENSTEIN, ADRIAN J., 97 BHAKTA, PADMA, 325 DIEGELMANN, ROBERT F., 441 GRIFFITHS, GARETH D., 49 BISTRIAN, BRUCE R., 181 DIETHRICH, EDWARD B., 164 Gross, DITZA, -363 BLACKBURN, GEORGE L., 181 Diniz, M. T. C., 317 GUINEE, VINCENT F., 195 BLAKEMAN, BRADFORD P., 225 DORSEY, ROBERT, 164 GUIVARC’H, MARCEL, 469 BLAKEMORE, WILLIAM S., 133 DOUGENIS, D., 501 GUTH, AMBER A., 152 BOCHE, OLIVIER, 469 DOUGHERTY, STEVE H., 173, 347 BOLAND, JAMES P., 52 DRADEK, GREGG A., 394 HANS, PREETI, 201 BOMBECK, CHARLES T., 347 DRAZAN, K., 453 HANS, SACHINDER SINGH, 201 BORGEN, PATRICK I., 189 DROGENDJJK, AAT C., 11 HARAGUCHI, MASARU, 387 BORLASE, BRADLEY C., 181 DRUZIN, MUARICE L., 507 HARDEN, SUSAN, 163 iii iv SURGERY, Gynecology & Obstetrics: June 1992+ Volume 174 HARDMAN, BETTY, 369 KRAUSZ, MICHAEL M., 363 MOSNIER, H., 297 HARRIS, LUCINDA, 291 KRUMMEL, THOMAS M., 441 MOSNIER, HENRI, 469 HARRIS, ROBERT, 17 Kuwata, K., 69 MOULIN, DIDIER, 59 HARRIS, ROBERT T., 230 MOZINGO, DAvID W., 33 HASEGAWA, HIROSHI, 403 LACEY, STUART R., 159 MULLOY, ROBERT H., 65 HASER, PAUL B., 332 LAKRA, YASH P., 149 MURPHY, CHRISTOPHER, 424 HASHEMI, FARAH, 277 LATINNE, DOMINIQUE, 59 Myers, GREGORY, 291 HASHIMOTO, KEN, 479 Lau, W. Y., 119 HASHMI, HASAN, 109 LAUDER, JEAN C., 145 NAKAMURA, T., 69 HEGGERS, J. P., 125 LAUNOIS, BERNARD, 7, 155 NAKAMURA, TETSURO, 313 HENNINGTON, MARK H., 159 LEDGER, WILLIAM J., 359 NELSON, KARL, 133 HERNDON, D. N., 125 LEE, BING C., 103 NELSON, RENDON C., 520 HEYs, STEVEN D., 533 LEITMAN, I. MICHAEL, 513 NEUHAUS, P., 329 HIGAKI, JUN, 313 LEVINE, MARC A., 321 NEWSTEAD, GILLIAN, 93 HILDRETH, DOUGLAS H., 322 Lewis, EMMA J., 181 NGOI, SING SHANG, 291 HIRSHBERG, ASHER, 165 LEwIs, JAMES, 281 Horr, WILLIAM S., 65 Li, A. K. C., 119 OBLATH, ROBERT, 17 HOLCOMB III, GEORGE W., 323 LIGHT, HARRY G., 67 OKADA, AKIRA, 313 HORN, YEHEZKIEL, 363 Loick, H. M., 125 OKUZUMI, JUNICHI, 41 HORTON, JURETA W., 414 LONGMIRE, WILLIAM P., JR., 1 OrITA, HIROYUKI, 387 HUBBARD, SUSAN, 369 LOUGHLIN, KEVIN, R., 326 OSBORNE, MICHAEL P., 189 HUIKESHOVEN, FRANS J. M., 11 LUHRUMA, Z., 379 OTcHY, DANIEL P., 33, 376 HUSBERG, B., 453 OTTE, JEAN-BERNARD, 59 HUTSON,J . M., 507 MACARTHUR, JOHN D., 109 OZUNER, GOKHAN, 419 MACINTOSH, E. L., 245 ILGENFRITZ, FREDERICK M., 322 MACKEIGAN, JOHN M., 302 PADBERG, FRANK T., JR., 103 MACKENZIE, SCOTT, 337 PARTRIDGE, EDWARD E., 133 JAMART, JACQUES, 59 MACHI, JUNJI, 479, 519 PASQUALE, MICHAEL D., 408 JAMES, ELAINE, 281 MADSEN, JAMES, 376 PEACOCK, JACK B., 173 JAMIESON, GLYN G., 7, 155 MAEFHARA, YOSHIHIKO, 387 PEMBERTON, JOHN H., 27 JAVNA, STEPHEN L., 422 MAGNANT, COLETTE M., 408 PEOPLES, JAMES B., 465 JAYANTHI, V., 325 MAINWARING, RICHARD D., 237 PETROS, JAMES G., 497 JEEKEL, HANS, 11 MAKUUCHI, MASATOSHI, 403, PHILLIPS, JUDITH, 205 JENNINGS, WILLIAM C., 394 519 PIFARRE, ROQUE, 225 JEREMIAS, JAN, 359 MANZOMBI, M., 379 POLK, HIRAM C., JR., 435 JOHNSON, ROBERT G., 221 MARGOLIS, DAVID S., 109 POON, F. W., 145 JONASSON, OLGA, 347 MASATO, KUSUNOKI, 22 Poon, G. P., 119 JONES, RONALD C., 347 MASON, ARTHUR D., JR., 270 POTICHA, STUART M., 277 MASSAAD, AZIZ, 419 PRAKASH, S., 201 KABAKELE, M., 379 MAST, BRUCE A., 441 PRICE, CARL I., 414 KAKEGAWA, TERUO, 479 MATHIEU, DIDIER, 141 PRUITT, BASIL A., JR., 270 KAKEJI, YOSHIHIRO, 387 MAYBERRY, JOHN, 325 KALUILA, M., 379 MAZIER, W. PATRICK, 137 QUEBBEMAN, EDWARD J., 369 KAMATA, SHINKICHI, 313 McCormick, BERYL, 189 KARAVIAS, DIONISIOS D., 176 MCKEE, RUTH F., 145 RAHIER, JACQUES, 59 KARVER, MICHELE L., 507 MCKELLAR, DANIEL P., 465 RAPPAPORT, WILLIAM, 411 KATZ, STEVEN, 17 MCMANUS, WILLIAM F., 270 RATHOSIS, SpyROS, 176 KECK, H., 329 MCMILLEN, MARVIN A., 109 READ, RAYMOND C., 426 KENADY, DANIEL E., 216 MEDWID, ALBERT, 161 READING, CHRISTOPHER, 133 KENNARD, WARRETT, 52 MELANSON, GERARD F., 376 REDING, RAYMOND, 59 KHOURY, GEBRINE, 97 MENKER, JANE B., 205 REED, DONALD N., JR., 527 KILBRIDE, MICHAEL J., 137 MERCER, LEO C., 173 REED, WILLIAM P., 150 KILGORE, LARRY C., 133 MILLER, KIMBALL A., 394 REYNAERT, MARC, 59 KLINTMALM, G. B., 453 MILLS, JOSEPH L., 211 RIMM, ERIC B., 497 KODAMA, ISSEI, 479 MINUK, G. Y., 245 ROBERT, JOHN H., 97 KOGUT, ELIZABETH, 507 MIRESCU, DAN, 97 ROBILLARD, RENEE J., 497 KOHL, Roy, 17 MOERTEL, CHARLES G., 27 ROBINSON, PATRICK A., 52 KORENAGA, DAISUKE, 387 MONDRAGON, R., 71 RODRIGUEZ, AURELIO, 281 KOSUGE, TOMOO, 403 MORIGUCHI, SUNAO, 387 ROHNER, ADRIAN, 97 INDEX OF AUTHORS TO VOLUME 174 Vv RONDINARA, GIANFRANCO, 474 SULLIVAN, JAMES D., 513 WADE, CHARLES E., 305 ROSEMURGY, ALEXANDER S., 424 SVOBODA, JERRY J., 522 WADSWORTH, KAREN, 369 ROSEN, PAUL PETER, 189 SwalLs, WENDY, 181 WAGNER, WILLIAM, 507 ROSENTHAL, DANIEL, 33 WALBAUM, P. R., 501 ROSLYN, JOEL J., 1 TAKAHASHI, TOSHIO, 41 WALKER, W. S., 501 ROSSER, JAMES C., JR., 66 TAKAYAMA, TADATOSHI, 403 WALSH, ANTHONY, 255 ROTMAN, NELLY, 141 TAKEDA, JINRYO, 479 WALSH, CIARAN, 255 TAN, K. C., 71 WALTERS, DAVID, 164 SAKANOUE, YOUICHIROU, 22 TANAKA, MASAHARU, 479 WALTERS, MICHAELJ. , 33, 376 SALTZSTEIN, EDWARD C., 173 TELFORD, GORDON L., 369 WALTNER, AUDREY, 507 SANSALONE, VINCENZO, 474 TERPSTRA, JOHAN L., 485 WANTZ, GEORGE E., 399 SANTIAGO, OSVALDO, 164 THIBODEAU, MARY-ELLEN, 93 WASSON, DENNIS W., 109 SAUNDERS, KIMBERLY D., 1 THOMSON, SANDIE R., 337 WEAVER, JAMES P., 230 SAVASSI-ROCHA, P. R., 317 THURER, ROBERT L., 221 WEED, THOMAS E., 65 SCHAAP, H. M., 460 Tokyay, R., 125 WEINTRAUB, RONALD M., 221 SCHEIN, MOSHE, 165 TOMPKINS, RONALD K., 1 WEISSGLAS, ISSIE S., 151 SCHWARTZ, RICHARD W., 216 TOOLENAAR, TOON A. M., 11 WERMELING, DANIEL, 216 SENAGORE, ANTHONYJ. , 137 TOTH, MIKLOs, 359 WERTKIN, MARTIN G., 149 SHAFTAN, GERALD, 332 TOWNSEND, MICHAEL C., 46 WIEAND, HARRY S., 27 SHAKED, A., 453 TRABER, D. L., 125 WIEMAN, T. JEFFREY, 49 SHALLENBERGER, RICK, 195 TRIBBLE, CURTIS G., 237 WIGLE, RICHARD L., 232 SHEN, GARY K., 411 TsujIMOoTO, H., 69 WILSON, JOHN F., 216 SHIMADA, KAZUAKI, 403 TUCKER, GEORGE L., 229 WILSON, SAMUEL E., 347 SHIMIZU, SHUJI, 403 TYLER, M. P. H., 235 WITKIN, STEVEN S., 359 SHIMOTSUMA, M., 69 WOLFF, BRUCE G., 27 SHLASKO, EDWARD, 70 UeEDA, T., 69 WONG, GEORGE Y., 189 SHOJI, YASUTSUGU, 22 UFKES, TIM, 137 Woop,J . B., 71 SIGEL, BERNARD, 479 Ujiki, GERALD T., 277 Woops, MICHAEL S., 163 SIMMONS, TIMOTHY K., 133 UTSUNOMIYA, JOJI, 22 WortTH, MELVIN H., JR. 419 SIMONI, JAN, 379 SINGLETARY, S. Eva, 195 VAGIANOS, CONSTANTINE E., 176 YAMAMOTO, JUNJI, 403 SOPER, DAVID E., 265 VAN BOCKEL, J. Hajo, 485 YAMAMURA, TAKEHIRA, 22 SOPER, NATHANIEL J., 114 VAN DE PAVOORDT, H. D. W. M., YAMANE, TETSURO, 41 SOROFF, HARRY S., 347 460 YAMAZAKI, SUSUMU, 403 STEFFEN, R., 329 VAN DEN AKKER, PIETER J., 485 YOSHIDA, CHIKARA, 479 STEINBERG, BRYAN M., 236 VAN OBBERGH, LUC, 59 YOUNG, LORI L., 52 STELLATO, THOMAS A., 347 VAN SCHILFGAARDE, REINOUT, 485 YOUNGSON, G. G., 235 STERNS, E. E., 36 VERSTRAETE, ANDREW, 522 YUAN, X-Q., 305 STRYKER, STEVEN J., 277 VEYCKEMANS, FRANCIS, 59 YUEN, W. K., 119 SUGARBAKER, PAUL H., 520 Vons, C., 297 SUGIMACHI, KEIZO, 387 VRAUX, HUBERT, 59 ZENN, MICHAEL, 525 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 174 ABDOMEN Blood femoral, left, Bird’s Nest™ cava intra-, nonhepatic hemorrhage, con- ABO-incompatible, in orthotopic he- filter from, technique simplify trol, with temporary packing, 411 patic allografting in urgent indi- insertion of, 522 surgery, after, early, percutaneous cations, 59 mesenteric, experimental, post- endoscopic gastrostomy, 46 access, site, infection, 103 burn, thromboxane synthetase gastrostomy, simple technique for, albumin, hypo-, and critically ill geri- inhibition, effect on, and rate 424 atric patients, tolerance to enteral of bacterial translocation in, rectopexy, with and without sig- tube feeding diets in, 181 125 moidectomy, in rectal prolapse, arterial, thromboembolism, hyperco- surgery, portosystemic shunt, ver- prospective randomized study agulable states in, 211 sus orthotopic liver transplanta- of, 145 circulation, venous, inguinal, deep, tion, for Budd-Chiari syndrome, wall, prosthesis, reduction of, sta- and space of Borgos, 355 453 pled, 235 coagulation, hyper-, state, in arterial varicocele, ligation, laparoscopic, Analgesia thromboembolism, 211 use of Doppler probe, 326 epidural, 137 flow, total hepatic mesh wrap for, Brain Anesthesia 332 injury, traumatic, experimental, at- general, and local, comparison, gastrointestinal tract, obscure, origi- tenuates effectiveness of lactated during inguinal herniorrhaphy, nating in small intestine, 119 Ringer’s solution resuscitation of 277 hemoglobin, substitute, clinical trail, hemorrhagic shock, 305 local, and general, comparison, in patients with sickle cell anemia, Breast during inguinal herniorrhaphy, 379 biopsy, needle, localized, for mi- 277 hemorrhage, nonhepatic intra-ab- crocalcifications, importance of lidocaine, use of, to ease insertion dominal, control of, with tempo- stabilizing specimen taken at, of circular stapler, 50 rary packing, 411 376 Antibiotics shock, experimental, traumatic cancer; carcinoma, nonpalpable, ad- aminoglycosides, in burn wounds, brain injury attenuates effective- juvant therapy, and aggressive ax- liposome delivery, 414 ness of lactated Ringer’s solv- illary evaluation, 109 failures, in therapy of postpartum en- tion resuscitation of, 305 surgery, salvage, for local and re- dometritis, importance of wound experimental, uncontrolle.., gional recurrence after conserv- infection in, 265 small volume hypertoni~ sa- ing operation and radiation Anus line and normal saline solu- therapy, 189 canal, motility, characteristics of, af- tions in, combined effect of, cysts, macroscopic, natural history of, ter ileoanal anastomosis, 22 363 36 Aorta hemostasis, during myomectomy, examination, in minority groups, surgery, and ilium, for arteriosclerot- modified technique for, 153 325 ic obstructive disease, long term in-use evaluation of surgical gowns, lesions, nonpalpable, biopsy, improv- success, 485 369 ing yield of, 93 Axilla septicemia, clostridial, in urban hos- surgery, salvage, for local and region- evaluation, aggressive, and adjuvant pital, 291 al recurrence, after conserving op- therapy, for nonpalpable carcino- Blood pressure eration and radiation therapy, ma of the breast, 109 high, arterial, postcarotid endartec- 189 tomy, role of renin and catecho- seromas after, new and quick BACTERIA lamine in, 201 method for treating, 161 clostridial, septicemial in urban hos- Blood vessels Burns pital, 291 arteries, carotid, excision, hyperten- experimental, mesenteric, vascular, translocation, experimental, rate of, sion after, role of renin and post-, effects of thromboxane syn- effects of thromboxane synthetase catecholamine in, 201 thetase inhibition on, resistance inhibition on postburn mesenteric diseased, arteriosclerotic, aor- and rate of bacterial translocation vascular resistance and, 125 toiliac operation for, long term in, 125 Billiary tract success, 485 thermal, experimental, wounds, lipo- anastomosis, and biliary, protection, emboli, of venous origin, 17 some delivery of aminoglycosides after partial duodenopancreatec- epigastric, incision, midline, ex- in, 414 tomy by external drainage, 329 tension, bleeding after, 236 resting energy expenditure in pa- ducts, cancer; carcinoma, natural his- femorofemoral, bypass grafts, tients with, 270 tory of, in patients less than forty- kinking, prevent, when using treatment, wounds, aminoglycosides, five years of age, 1 polytetrafluoroethylene, 163 liposome delivery of, 414 common, exploration, laparoscop- surgery, embolus, in trifurcation ves- ic, 419 sels, double balloon occlusion CANCER cancer; carcinoma, bile duct, natural technique, 164 breast, carcinoma, nonpalpable, ag- history, in patients less than forty- veins, anastomosis, double, improved gressive axillary evaluation and ad- five years of age, 1 venous outflow, in graft angioac- juvant therapy for, 109 surgery, prophylaxis, cephalosporin, cess, 332 carcinoma, salvage mastectomy for single dose, in high risk patients, deep, thrombosis, and acute, di- local and regional recurrence, 347 agnoses, judicial use of venous after conserving operation and reconstruction, Roux-en-Y versus duplex imaging and strain radiation therapy, 189 interposition, 313 gauge plethysmography in, 52 colon, carcinoma, obstructing, sur- Vi SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 174 vii gery, initial, morbidity and mor- Drainage wall, sludge and thickened, signifi- tality, multivariate analysis of, 513 closed suction wide area, 422 cance of, in ultrasound evaluation carcinoma, and rectum, resection, external, protection of pancreatic of, 394 curative, patterns of, after, 27 and biliary anastomosis after par- Gastrointestinal tract endometrium, carcinoma, survival, tial duodenopancreatectomy by, bleeding, obscure, originating in effect of deoxyribonucleic acid 329 small intestine, 119 ploidy status on, 133 percutaneous, failure, of pancreatic ulcer, gastroduodenal, perforation, metastasis, nodal, groin, from _pri- abscesses, complicating severe in patient with cirrhosis, 297 mary melanoma of lower extrem- acute pancreatitis, 141 Geriatrics ity, surgical management of, 195 Drugs hypoalbuminemic, critically ill, tol- rectum, carcinoma, and colon, re- cephalosporin, single dose, prophy- erance to enteral tube feeding di- section, curative, patterns of, after, laxis, in high risk patients under- ets in, 181 27 going surgical treatment of biliary Groin mortality, and morbidity, from initial tract, 347 surgery, nodal metastases, from surgical management of obstruct- melanoma of lower extremity, 195 ing carcinoma of colon, multivari- EMBOLISM ate analysis of, 513 arterial, of venous origin, 17 HEART recurrence, local and regional, breast, surgery, trifurcation vessels, double injuries, penetrating, management, salvage mastectomy for, after con- balloon occlusion technique, 164 and resuscitation and recognition serving operation and radiation Endoscopy of, 205 therapy, 189 percutaneous, gastrostomy, early resuscitation, lactated Ringer’s solu- patterns of, after curative resec- postlaparotomy, 46 tion, experimental, of hemorrhag- tion of carcinoma of colon and Enzymes ic shock, traumatic brain surgery rectum, 27 deoxyribonucleic acid, ploidy status, attenuates, 305 stomach, carcinoma, advanced, sur- effect on survival of patients with Hernia vival rates, in Japanese patients, carcinoma of endometrium, 133 inguinal, recurrent, repair, preperi- 387 renin, and catecholamine, role in tonal approach, 460 carcinoma, tumor extension, di- postcartoid endartectomy hyper- recurrent, repair, properitoneal agnosing, value of operative ul- tension, 201 synthetic mesh, 33 trasonography, 479 Esophagus surgery, anesthesia, general versus surgery, initial, colon, carcinoma, ob- atresia, and tracheoesophageal fis- local, comparison of during, structing, morbidity and mortality tula, delayed repair, identification 277 from, multivariate analysis of, 513 of distal esophageal segment dur- prevention of ischemic orchitis survival, effect of deoxyribonucleic ing, 323 during, 399 acid ploidy status, in patients with distal, identification, during delayed surgery, inguinal, anasthesia, general carcinoma of endometrium, 133 repair of atresia and tracheoeso- versus local, comparison of dur- in Japanese patients with ad- phageal fistula, 323 ing, 277 vanced carcinoma of stomach, fistula, tracheo-, and atresia, delayed inguinal, prevention of ischemic 387 repair, identification of distal orchitis during, 399 Catheter esophageal segment during, 323 Hospital Groshong® versus Hickman®, 408 surgery, delayed of atresia and tra- urban, clostridial septicemia in, 291 Hickman® versus Groshong®, 408 cheoesophageal fistula, identifica- scarless wound healing in the mam- tion of distal esophageal segment INFECTION malian fetus, 441 during, 323 hemoaccess site, 103 sickle, anemia, meoglobin based sub- extensive, complications, chylo- Instruments and apparatus stitute in patients with, clinical thorax, management of, 501 cardioverter and defibrillator, im- trail, 379 Extremities plantable, automatic, repeat me- Collective review lower, melanoma, primary, metasta- dian sternotomy for, 225 Cryosurgery in treatment of cancer, ses, nodal, groin, surgical manage- catheters, Groshong® versus Hick- 73 ment of, 195 man®, 408 Gastric ulcer in diaphragmatic her- Doppler probe, use of, for laparo- nia, 165 FOOT scopic varicocele ligation, 326 Hepatic resection in patients with ulcer, diabetic, prognosis, meticu- drain, and tubes, securing, simple cirrhosis and hepatocellular car- lous attention to care improves, technique for, 232 cinoma, 245 in patients with diabetes, 49 filter, Bird’s Nest™ cava, from left Management options in malignant femoral vein, technique, simplify obstruction of left colon, 337 GALLBLADDER insertion of, 522 Postoperative femoral neuropathy, calculus, surgery, intraoperative so- laparoscope, for varicocele ligation, nography during, 469 use of Doppler probe for, 326 Role of complement system in excision, laparoscopic versus stand- peritoneoscope, percutaneous je- trauma and infection, 435 ard open, results, postoperative, junostomy, 527 Scarless wound healing in mammal- early, comparison of, 114 stapler, circular, insertion, ease, us- ian fetus, 441 surgery, analgesic, patient-controlled ing lidocaine, 70 Relevance of tumor draining lymph versus standard in, randomized EEA®, anastomosis, preparation of nodes in cancer, 533 comparison of, 216 small caliber intestine for, 525 Cysts for gallstones, intraoperative so- anastomotic stricture with, after mammary, macroscopic, natural his- nography during, 469 colorectal operation in dog, tory of, 36 open, elective, urinary tract reten- tion after, factors influencing, tube, chest, exchange of, using na- DISEASE 497 sogastric tube, 69 arteriosclerotic, obstructive, aor- outpatient, 173 and drains, securing, simple tech- toiliac operation for, long term during pregnancy, without fetal nique for, 232 success, 485 loss, 465 feeding, enteral, diets, tolerance viii SURGERY, Gynecology & Obstetrics: June 1992+ Volume 174 to, in hypoalbuminemic criti- surgery, colon, initial, carcinoma, ob- anastomosis, and biliary, protection, cally ill, geriatric patients, 181 structing, morbidity and mortality, after partial duodenospancreatec- nasogastric, use of, in exchange multivariate analysis of, 513 tomy by external drainage, 329 of chest tube, 69 colon and rectum, experimental, diabetes, ulceration of foot, meticu- use of, routine, evaluation of, anastomotic stricture with EEA® lous attention to foot care im- in digestive operation, by stapler after, 41 proves prognosis, in patients with, prospective controlled study, duodenum and pancreas, protec- 49 317 tion of biliary and pancreatic inflammation, acute, severe, failure ultrasound, evaluation, significance anastomosis after, by external of percutaneous drainage of ab- of sludge and thickened wall, of drainage, 329 scesses of, complicating, 141 gallbladder, 394 resection, curative, colon and rec- surgery, and duodenum, partial, pro- intraoperative sonography during tum, carcinoma, recurrence af- tection of pancreatic and_ biliary cholecystectomy for gallstones, ter, patterns of, 27 anastomosis after, by external drain- 469 secure, end colostomy technique, age, 329 operative, value of, in diagnosing 67 Pathology tumor extension of carcinoma routine, evaluation of hemor- of stomach, 479 LIGATION rhoidectomy specimens, neces- Intestines varicocele, laparoscopic, use of Dop- sity of, 302 anastomosis, with EEA® stapler, pre- pler probe, 326 Pediatrics paration of for, 525 Liver removing, residual intrathoracic air ileoanal, anal canal motility after, abscess, pyogenic, treatment, critical after thoracotomy in, simple characteristics of, 22 review of, 97 method of, 159 stricture, experimental, with EEA® cirrhosis, gastroduodenal ulcer per- Peritoneum stapler, after colorectal opera- foration in patient with, 297 cavity, examination, percutaneous, tion, 41 infection, surgery, improved tech- jejunostomy, 527 cancer; carcinoma, colon, obstruct- niques, 176 Plethysmography ing, surgery, initial, morbidity and resection, intrahepatic approach, im- strain gauge, and venous duplex im- mortality, multivariate analysis of, portance of Glesson’s capsule and aging judicial use of, in diagnosis 513 its sheaths in, 7 of acute and chronic deep vein colon, cancer; carcinoma, obstruct- surgery, posterior intrahepatic ap- thrombosis, 52 ing, surgery, initial, morbidity and proach for, or removal of seg- Prosthesis mortality, multivariate analysis of, ments of, 155 abdominal wall, stapled reduction of, 513 of symptomatic giant hemangio- 235 cancer; carcinoma, and rectum, mas of, 474 recurrence, patterns of, after tumor, resected, benign, because RADIATION curative resection for, 27 of diagnosis of malignant tu- therapy, breast, salvage mastectomy sigmoid, excising with and with- mor, 403 for local and regional recurrence out, and abdominal rectopexy, total mesh wrap, for hemostasis, after, 189 prospective randomized study 332 Retroperitoneal space of, 145 transplantation, grafts, allo-, ortho- tumors, hematoma, after blunt trau- isolated, neovagina, create with, topic, ABO-incompatible, in ur- ma, 28] modified technique, 11 gent indications, 59 surgery, end, secure, technique, grafts, orthotopic, bypass, new SALINE 67 portal venous shunt for, 71 hypertonic, small volume, and normal, and rectum, experimental, anas- orthotopic, versus portosystemic experimental, in uncontrolled tomotic stricture with EEA® shunt, for Budd-Chiari syn- hemorrhagic shock, combined ef- stapler after, 41 drome, 453 fect, 363 duodenum, gastro-, ulcer, perfora- tumors, angiomas, giant, sympto- normal, and small volume hyper- tion, in patient with cirrhosis, matic, surgical treatment of, 474 tonic, experimental, in uncon- 297 benign, resected, because of di- trolled hemorrhagic shock, com- surgery, partial, and pancreas, pro- agnosis of malignant tumor, bined effect of, 363 tection of pancreatic and biliary 403 Shock anastomosis after, by external Lungs hemorrhagic, experimental, resusci- drainage, 329 injuries, experimental, pneumostasis, tation, effectiveness of lactated ileum, and anal, anastomosis, anal with gelatin-resorcinol formalde- Ringer’s solution, traumatic brain motility after, characteristics of, 22 hyde-glutaraldehyde tissue, 221 injury attenuates, 305 jejunum, surgery, percutaneous, per- uncontrolled, experimental, small itoneoscopic, 527 NOSE volume hypertonic saline and rectum, cancer; carcinoma, and co- tube, and stomach, exchange of normal saline solution in, com- lon, recurrence, patterns of, after chest tubes using, 69 bined effect of, 363 curative resection for, 27 Nutrition Sternum hemorrhoids, excision, specimens, enteral, tube feeding, diets, toler- surgery, repeat, median, for automat- evaluation, pathologic, routine, ance to, in hypoalbuminemic criti- ic implantable cardioverter and necessity of, 302 cally ill, geriatric patients, 181 defibrillator, 225 prolapse, abdominal rectopexy, Stomach with and without sigmoidec- PAIN cancer; carcinoma, advanced, sur- tomy, prospective randomized analgesic, patient-controlled versus vival rates, in Japanese patients, study of, 145 standard, randomized compari- 387 surgery, and colon, experimental, son, in cholecystectomy, 216 tumors, extension, diagnosing, anastomotic stricture with EEA® Pancreas value of operative ultrasonog- stapler after, 41 abscess, drainage, percutaneous, fail- raphy in, 479 small, obscure bleeding in gastroin- ures of, complicating severe acute surgery, endoscopic, percutaneous, testinal tract originating in, 119 pancreatitis, 141 postlaparotomy, early, 46 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 174 ix laparoscopic, simple technique control of nonhepatic intra-ab- abdominal rectopexy, with and for, 424 dominal hemorrhage with tem- without sigmoidectomy, in rec- tube, and nose, exchange of chest porary packing, 411 tal prolapse, 145 tubes using, 69 critical review of treatment of pyo- randomized comparison of pa- ulcers, and duodenum, perforation, genic hepatic abscess, 97 tient-controlled versus standard in patient with cirrhosis, 297 digestive, evaluation of routine analgesic requirements in cho- Surgery use of nasogastric tube in, by lecystectomy, 216 aortoiliac, for arteriosclerotic ob- prospective controlled study, recognition, resuscitation and man- structive disease, 485 17 agement of penetrating cardiac blood, clostridial septicemia in ur- early postlaparotomy percutane- injuries, 205 ban hospital, 291 ous endoscopic gastrostomy, 46 repeat median sternotomy for hypercoagulable states in arterial effect of deoxyribonucleic acid automatic implantable cardio- thromboembolism, 211 ploidy status on survival of pa- verter and defibrillator, 225 in-use evaluation of surgical gowns, tients with carcinoma of en- resting energy expenditure in 369 dometrium, 133 thermally injured patients, 270 substitute, hemoglobin based, epidural analgesia, 137 results, early, for laparoscopic ver- clinical trail, in patients with failure of percutaneous drainage sus standard open, cholecystec- sickle cell anemia, 379 of pancreatic abscesses compli- tomy, comparison of, 114 total hepatic mesh wrap for he- cating severe acute pancreatitis, retroperitoneal hematoma after mostasis, 332 141 blunt trauma, 281 breast, biopsy, needle, localized, for gastroduodenal ulcer perforation role of renin and catecholamine microcalcifications, importance of in patients with cirrhosis, 297 in postcarotid endartectomy hy- stabilizing specimen taken at, 376 hemoaccess site infection, 103 pertension, 201 elective, open, cholecystectomy, uri- initial, of obstructing carcinoma salvage mastectomy for local and nary tract retention after, factors of colon, morbidity and mor- regional recurrence after breast influencing, 497 tality, multivariate analysis of, conserving operation and radia- experimental, anastomotic stricture 513 tion therapy, 189 with EEA® stapler after colorectal intraoperative sonography during significance of sludge and thick- operations, 41 cholecystectomy for gallstones, ened wall in ultrasound evalu- combined effect of small volume 469 ation of gallbladder, 394 hypertonic and normal saline in vivo tumor necrosis factor pro- space of Bogros and deep inguinal solutions in uncontrolled hem- duction, in women with sal- venous circulation, 355 orrhagic shock, 363 pingitis, 359 surgical, management of groin effects of thromboxane synthetase judicial use of venous duplex im- nodal metastases from primary inhibition on postburn mesen- aging and strain gauge plethys- melanoma of lower extremity, teric vascular resistance and mography in diagnosis of acute 195 rate of bacterial translocation and chronic deep vein throm- treatment of symptomatic giant in, 125 bosis, 52 hemangiomas of liver, 474 liposome delivery of aminogly- liposome delivery of aminogly- survival rates in Japanese patients cosides in burn wounds, 414 cosides in burn wounds, 414 with advanced carcinoma of pneumostasis of injured lung, with management of chylothorax com- stomach, 387 gelatin-resorcinol formalde- plicating extensive esophageal tolerance to enteral tube feeding hyde-glutaraldehyde tissue ad- resection, 501 diets in hypoalbuminemic, criti- hesive, 221 meticulous attention to foot care cally ill, geriatric patients, 181 traumatic brain injury, attenuates improves prognosis, in diabetic value of operative ultrasonography effectiveness of lactated Ring- ulceration of foot, in patients in diagnosing tumor extension er’s solution resuscitation of with diabetes, 49 of carcinoma of stomach, 479 hemorrhagic shock, 305 natural history of carcinoma of reconstructive, biliary, Roux-en-Y ver- postoperative study, ABO-incompat- bile duct in patients less than sus interposition, 313 ible orthotopic hepatic allograft- forty-five years of age, 1 technique, breast, examination in ing in urgent indications, 59 of macroscopic cysts in breast, minority groups, 325 aggressive axillary evaluation and closed suction wide area drainage, adjuvant therapy, 109 necessity of routine pathologic 422 arterial emboli of venous origin, evaluation of hemorrhoidec- double balloon occlusion, for em- 17 tomy specimens, 302 bolectomy, in trifurcation ves- benign tumors of liver resected outpatient cholecystectomy, 173 sels, 164 because of diagnosis of malig- patterns of recurrence after cura- exchange of chest tubes using na- nant tumors, 403 tive resection of carcinoma of sogastric tube, 69 biliary tract, single dose cepha- colon and rectum, 27 Groshong® versus Hickman® cath- losporin prophylaxis in high portosystemic shunt versus ortho- eters, 408 risk patients, 347 topic liver transplantation for identification of distal esophageal bleeding after extension of mid- Budd-Chiari syndrome, 453 segment during delayed repair line epigastric incision, 236 preperitonial approach in repair of esophageal atresia and tra- breast, lesions, nonpalpable, bi- of recurrent inguinal hernias, cheoesophageal fistula, 323 opsy, improving yield of, 93 460 importance of Glisson’s capsule characteristics of anal canal mo- prevention of ischemic orchitis and its sheaths in intrahepatic tility after ileoanal anastomosis, during inguinal hernioplasty, approach to resection of liver, 22 399 7 cholecystectomy during pregnan- prospective evaluation of contrac- improved, in surgical treatment of cy without fetal loss, 465 tion stress and nonstress tests, hepatic hydatidosis, 176 comparison of general versus local in management of post-term venous outflow by double vein anesthesia during inguinal her- pregnancy, 507 anastomosis in graft angioac- niorrhaphy, 277 prospective randomized study of cess, 332, x SURGERY, Gynecology © Obstetrics: June 1 992+ Volume 174 laparoscopic exploration of com- Syndromes Tumors mon bile duct, 419 Budd-Chiari, portosystemic, versus angioma, giant, liver, symptomatic, modified, to create neovagina with orthotopic liver transplantation surgical treatment of, 474 isolated segment of sigmoid co- for, 453 benign, resected, because of diag- lon, 11 nosis of maiignant tumor, 403 for hemostasis during myomec- TESTES hematoma, retroperitoneal, after tomy, 153 inflammation, ischemic, prevention blunt trauma, 281 new, and quick, for treating post- of, during inguinal hernioplasty, melanoma, primary, lower extremity, mastectomy seromas, 161 399 metastases, nodal, groin, surgical portal venous shunt for bypass Thorax management, 195 in orthotopic hepatic graft- chylothorax, complicating extensive myoma, surgery, hemostasis during, ing, 71 esophageal resection, 501 modified technique for, 153 percutaneous peritoneoscopic je- incision, children, removing residual necrosis factor, in vivo, production, junostomy, 527 intrathoracic air after, simple meth- in women with salpingitis, 359 posterior intrahepatic approach od of, 159 for hepatectomy or removal of tubes, exchange, using nasogastric URINARY TRACT segments of liver, 155 tube, 69 retention, factors influencing, after preparation of small caliber intes- Thrombosis elective open cholecystectomy, tine for anastomosis with EEA® venous, deep, chronic, and acute, 497 stapler, 525 judicial use of venous duplex Uterus to prevent kinking of femoro- imaging and strain gauge plethys- cancer; carcinoma, endometrium, femoral bypass grafts when us- mography in diagnosis of, 52 survival of patients with, effect of ing polytetrafluoroethylene, 163 Tissue deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy sta- properitoneal synthetic mesh re- adhesive, gelatin-resorcinol formal- tus on, 133 pair of recurrent inguinal her- dehyde-glutaraldehyde of injured endometrium, cancer; carcinoma, nias, 33 lung in rabbits with, 221 survival of patients with, effect of protection of pancreatic and bil- necrosis, in vivo, tumor, factor in deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy sta- iary anastomosis after partial women with salpingitis, 359 tus on, 133 duodenopancreatectomy by ex- seroma, postmastectomy, treating, fetus, cholecystectomy during preg- ternal drainage, 329 new and quick method for, 161 nancy, without loss of, 465 secure end colostomy, 67 Trachea inflammation, postpartum, ther- simple, for laparescopic gastros- and esophagus, fistula, and esopha- apy, antibiotic, failures, impor- tomy, 424 geal atresia, delayed repair, identi- tance of wound infection in, insertion of Bird’s Nest™ cava fication of distal esophageal seg- 265 filter, from left femoral vein, ment during, 323 pregnancy, cholecystectomy during, 522 Transplants without fetal loss, 465 of removing residual intratho- grafts, angioaccess, improved venous term, post, management, con- racic air post-thoracotomy, in outflow, by double vein anasto- tract stress and nonstress tests children, 159 mosis, 332 in, prospective evaluation of, for securing tubes and drains, femorofemoral, bypass, kinking 507 232 when using polytetrafluoroeth- tubes, inflammation, in vivo tumor stapled reduction of prothesis of ylene, prevent, 163 necrosis factor production in, 359 abdominal wall, 235 orthotopic, hepatic, ABO-incom- total hepatic mesh wrap for he- patible, urgent indications, 59 VAGINA mostasis, 332 liver, grafts, orthotopic, bypass, new neo-, create, with isolated segments use of Doppler probe to facilitate portal venous shunt for in, 71 of sigmoid colon, modified tech- laparoscopic varicocele ligation, orthotopic, versus portosystem- nique, 11 326 ic shunt, for Budd-Chiari syn- Vertebral column using lidocaine to ease insertion drome, 453 canal, epidural, analgesia, 137 of circular stapler, 70 Trauma Surgeon’s library blunt, retroperitoneal hematoma af- WOUNDS cardiac illness of General Robert E. ter, 281 cardiac, penetrating, recognition, hee, 237 injuries, lung, experimental, pneu- and resuscitation and manage- Cooper’s posterior lamina of trans- mostasis of, with gelatin-resorcinol ment of, 205 versalis fascia, 426 formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde _tis- experimental, liposome delivery of Life and contributions of Doctor sue adhesive, 221 aminoglycosides in burn wounds, George Nicholas Papanicolaou, thermal, burns, experimental, wounds, 414 530 liposome delivery of aminogly- infection, importance of, in antibi- Surgical pros and cons cosides, 414 otic failures, in postpartum en- pp. 65; 65-66; 149-150; 150-151; 151- burns, resting energy expenditure dometritis, 265 152; 229-231; 321-322; 322; 519- in thermally injured patients, treatment, burns, aminoglycosides, 521 270 liposome during, 414

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