✦Superfood✦ Juices & smoothies 001-065_40624.indd 1 ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthh1iiee/2ss1/14 7:38 PM 001-065_40624.indd 1 1/21/14 7:34 PM (Text) ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::11 001-065_C70345.indd 2 ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthhiiee2ss/5/14 7:41 PM 001-065_40624.indd 2 1/21/14 7:34 PM 0 2 - C 7 0 3 4 5 ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::22 Superfood ✦ ✦ Juices & smoothies 100 Delicious and Mega‑Nutritious Recipes from the World’s Most Powerful Superfoods By tina Leigh, c.h.h.c. ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthhiieess 001-065_40624.indd 3 ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthh1iiee/2ss1/14 7:38 PM 001-065_40624.indd 3 1/21/14 7:34 PM (Text) ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::22 ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::33 ©2014 Fair Winds Press Text © 2014 Fair Winds Press Photography © 2014 Glenn Scott First published in the USA in 2014 by Fair Winds Press, a member of Quayside Publishing Group 100 Cummings Center Suite 406-L Beverly, MA 01915-6101 www.fairwindspress.com Visit www.QuarrySPOON.com and help us celebrate food and culture one spoonful at a time! All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN: 978-1-59233-604-3 Digital edition published in 2014 eISBN: 978-1-62788-019-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available Cover and book design by Michelle Thompson/Fold & Gather Design Interior layout by tabula rasa graphic design Photography by Glenn Scott Food styling by Jessica Weatherhead and Jennifer Beauchesne Printed and bound in China The information in this book is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace the advice of a physician or medical practitioner. Please see your health care provider before beginning any new health program. 001-065_40624.indd 4 ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthh1iiee/2ss1/14 7:38 PM 001-065_40624.indd 4 1/21/14 7:34 PM (Text) ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::44 CoNteNtS 6 introduction: What Makes superfoods super? part 1 ✦ SuPeR FRuitS ✦ 9 Chapter 1 37 Chapter 4 Goji: The “Red Diamond” of Nutrition Lucuma: The “Gold of the Incas” 19 Chapter 2 46 Chapter 5 Camu Camu: Vitamin C Superstar Golden Berries: Protein-Packed Powerhouses 28 Chapter 3 55 Chapter 6 Maqui: Disease-Fighting Antioxidant Cacao: Magnesium Wonder Fruit part 2 ✦ SuPeR SeeDS aND NutS ✦ 66 Chapter 7 93 Chapter 10 Chia: Aztec Warrior Superfood Sacha inchi: Omega-3 Power Seed 75 Chapter 8 102 Chapter 11 Hemp: The Heart-Healthy Superfood Coconut: The Super Fat 84 Chapter 9 Flax: Brain-Boosting Super Seed part 3 ✦ SuPeR PLaNtS ✦ 114 Chapter 12 159 Chapter 17 Kale: The Mega Flavonoid Super Green Maca: The Peruvian Super Plant 123 Chapter 13 168 Chapter 18 Spirulina: Nature’s Detoxifier Yacon: Low-Glycemic Sweetener and Digestive Aid 132 Chapter 14 Chlorella: The Vitality Plant 177 Chapter 19 Bee Pollen: The Allergy Aid 141 Chapter 15 Wheatgrass: The Oxidative Stress Buster 186 Chapter 20 aloe Vera: Skin Soother and Tummy Tamer 150 Chapter 16 aFa: Blue-Green Algae: The Immune-Boosting Energizer 197 resources / 198 references / 203 index / 208 aBout the author ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthhiieess 001-065_40624.indd 5 ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthh1iie/e2ss1/14 7:38 PM 001-065_40624.indd 5 1/21/14 7:34 PM (Text) ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::44 ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::55 INTRODUCTION What Makes superfoods super? Goji, hemp, chia, flax, maca, cacao, wheatgrass! Ever One system of measurement used to determine wonder how or why these foods and others have nutrient density is the Aggregate Nutrient Density received the esteemed “super” status when foods you Index, or ANDI. Joel Fuhrman, MD, author of Eat for would think are outrageously healthy don’t receive Health, developed the ANDI in the late 1990s and later such recognition? You’re not alone. Many of those revised it in 2012. The ANDI evaluates twenty-three interested in superfoods are scratching their heads different nutrients within a single food, including despite having heard common explanations such as antioxidants, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, and these superfoods are nutrient-rich and considered essential fatty acids. It then rates the food on a num- to be especially beneficial for health and well-being. bered scale from least (ANDI 0) to most (ANDI 1,000) Many people still don’t understand what it takes nutritious. To demonstrate the density of a superfood for these particular foods to receive such credit. compared to a non-super yet still healthy food, kale has I promise you, it’s not because of an A-list celebrity an ANDI rating of 1,000 whereas a carrot has a rating fan base or that these foods are considered fashion- of 336. Foods lacking in nutrition, such as graham able at the moment. There are legitimate reasons for crackers and soda, only score in the single digits. them being labeled superfoods. Another system of measurement used by nutrition experts to classify foods is the Oxygen Superfood Stardom Radical Absorbance Capacity system, or ORAC. Gained from n utrient ORAC measures a food’s ability to repel free radicals, denSity a result of antioxidant activity. The higher the ORAC The foremost reason a food is considered a super- value, the greater the activity. To give you an idea food is because of nutrient density, which is the of the kind of antioxidant power a superfood must percentage of nutrients in a food compared to the demonstrate for it to be identified as such, an orange number of calories. In the case of superfoods, the has an ORAC value of 3,000. Cherries weigh in at nutrient-to-calorie ratio falls disproportionately in 3,700, blueberries at 6,500, but the goji berry, a well- favor of the nutrients, especially when compared to known superfood, tops the charts at an ORAC value of other healthy foods. 25,000! Staggering, don’t you think? 6 Superfood JuiceS & SmoothieS 001-065_40624.indd 6 ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthh1iiee/2ss1/14 7:38 PM 001-065_40624.indd 6 1/21/14 7:34 PM (Text) ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::66 SuperfoodS and foodS of o ur ancient ph Balance anceStorS—SuperfoodS In addition to their nutrient density, superfoods pro- of today mote pH balance in the body. The term “pH,” which Nearly all superfoods that seem to have been recently stands for “potential of hydrogen,” is a measurement discovered actually date back thousands of years. of relative acidity and alkalinity; the body needs a bal- Goji berries, for example, have been cultivated and ance of both for optimal health. The pH scale ranges revered as promoting longevity among Asian cultures from 0 to 14, with the acidic range being 0 to 6.9 and for more than three thousand years. South Americans 7.1 to 14 considered alkaline. A measurement of 7 is have used chia and maca to stimulate energy levels, considered neutral. boost endurance, and promote a healthy sex drive If our pH deviates too much from the ideal range since the days of the Incan and Aztec warriors. of 7.35 to 7.45, our bodily systems begin to break Ancient inhabitants around the globe did not have down and we may begin to experience symptoms of the luxury of growing any food they wanted. Food inflammatory disease. In addition, as you will learn was scarce, and people had to make do with their in the chapters that follow, diseased cells of any kind limited selection. That meant the few foods they could cannot thrive in an alkaline environment, and nearly grow and consume had to contain the highest nutri- all degenerative illnesses such as cancer, heart dis- tive value possible. They needed their limited food ease, and arthritis are associated with elevated acid supply to deliver all essential nutrients that support levels in the body. optimum health, strength, endurance, and vitality. The foods we eat greatly influence changes in In addition, the food they cultivated needed to our pH levels. This is why it is essential we eat the withstand the harshest of conditions, be it icy winter most nutrient-dense foods possible, with a greater storms or extremely high elevations, such as in the percentage of those being alkalinizing. The Western Himalayas or the Andes. Many of the foods they grew diet, for example, is considered highly acidic. But not were hearty, resilient, deeply nourishing, and have all foods that seem acidic are, and you don’t want to been on our planet for thousands of years. The staple avoid them. Lemons are a great example of this. They foods of our ancient ancestors are the superfoods of taste acidic; however, when they meet enzymes in our our modern day, and how lucky we are to have such body, they produce an alkalinizing effect on our pH convenient access to them. Feel inspired to incorpo- levels. There are many resources online, one of which rate them into your diet? Good! It’s time to try out I have shared on page 197, which chart the acidity twenty of my all-time favorites! and alkalinity of different foods. 7 introduction ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthhiieess 001-065_40624.indd 7 ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthh1iiee/2ss1/14 7:38 PM 001-065_40624.indd 7 1/21/14 7:34 PM (Text) ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::66 ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::77 PART 1 super fruits 001-065_40624.indd 8 ((FFooggrraa 3399))JJoobb::0011--4400662244 TTiittllee::FFWW--SSuuppeerrffoooodd JJuuiicceess aanndd SSmmooootthh1iiee/2ss1/14 7:39 PM 001-065_40624.indd 8 1/21/14 7:34 PM (Text) ##117755 DDttpp::222255 PPaaggee::88