Sunan Abu Dawud Vol 3

627 Pages·2012·10.64 MB·English

,is
English Translation of
Sunan Abu Dawud
Volume 3
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English Translation of
Sunan Abu Dawud
Volume 3
Compiled by:
lmâm Hâfiz Abu Dawud
Sulaiman bin Ash'ath
AhâdIth edited & referenced by:
Hâfiz Abu Tâhir Zubair 'All Za'l
Translated by:
Nasiruddin al-Khattab (Canada)
Edited by:
Huda Khattab (Canada)
Final review by:
AbU Khaliyl (USA)
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In the Name ofAlláh,
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© Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, 2008
King Fahd National Library Catalog-in-Publication Data
Imâm hâfiz Abu Dawud Sulaiman bin Ash'ath
Sunan Abu Dawud I lmâm hâfiz Abu Dawud Sulaiman
bin Ashath; Nasiruddin Al-Khattab, Riyadh-2008
626 p, 14x2lcm
ISBN: 978-9960-500-11-9 (set)
978-9960-500-14-0 (Vol.-3)
1- Al-Hadith- Five books 2- Hadith(cid:9) 3-Title
235.4 dc(cid:9) 1429/2860
Legal Deposit no.1429/2860
ISBN: 978-9960-500-11-9 (set)
978-9960-500-14-0 (Vol.-3)
Contents
Contents
13. THE BOOK OF DIVORCE
Chapter 1. Regarding Someone Who Ruins A Wife For Her Husband ........... 19
Chapter 2. Regarding A Woman Who Asks Her Husband To Divorce Another
Wifeof (cid:9)His...................................................................... 19
Chapter 3. Regarding The Abhorrence Of Divorce .................................. 20
Chapter 4. Regarding The Divorce According To The Sunnah ..................... 20
Chapter 5. A Man Takes His Wife Back Without Any Witnesses ................. 25
Chapter 6. Regarding The Sunnah For Divorcing Slaves............................ 25
Chapter 7. Regarding A Divorce Before The Marriage............................... 27
Chapter 8. Regarding Divorcing By Mistake............................................ 28
Chapter 9. Regarding A Divorce That Was Said In Jest ............................. 29
Chapter 9,10. The Abrogation Of Taking Back A Wife After The Third Divorce.. 29
Chapter 10/11. Regarding Statements That Equate To Divorce, And Intentions ..... 35
Chapter 11/12. Regarding Allowing The Wife To Choose................................. 36
Chapter 12/13. Regarding The Phrase: 'Your Matter Is In Your Hands'............... 36
Chapter 13/14. Regarding An Irrevocable (Al-Battah) Divorce........................... 37
Chapter 14/15. Regarding Whisperings Of Divorce......................................... 39
Chapter 15/16. Regarding A Man Calling His Wife: "My Sister" ........................ 39
16/17. Chapter: Regarding Az-Zihar ................................................ 41
Chapter 17/18. Regarding Khul' ................................................................ 47
Chapter 18/19. Regarding A Slave Woman Who Was Married To A Slave Or Free
Man And Then Freed......................................................... 50
Chapter 19/20. Whoso Said That He Was A Free Man ................................... 51
Chapter 20/21. When Will She Have Such An Option? ................................... 52
Chapter 21/22. If Two Slaves Are Set Free Together, Does The Wife Have The
Option?(cid:9) .......................................................................... 52
Chapter 22/23. If One Of The Two Who Are Married Accepts Islam .................. 53
Chapter 23/24. Up Till When Will She Be Returned To Her Husband If He
Accepts Islam After Her?(cid:9) .................................................... 54
Chapter 24/25. Regarding A Man Who Was Married To More Than Four Women,
Or To Two Sisters, And Then He Accepts Islam ........................ 54
Chapter 25/26. If One Of The Parents Accepts Islam, Who Is The Child Given To? .... 56
Chapter 26/27. Regarding Li'ãn (Mutual Cursing) .......................................... 56
Chapter 27/28. Doubting The Child's Paternity.............................................. 69
Chapter 28/29. Severe Reprimand Regarding Negating One's Child .................... 70
Chapter 29/30. Claiming An Illegitimate Son ................................................ 71
Chapter 30/31. Regarding A1-Qafah............................................................ 72
Chapter 31/32. Those Who Said That Lots Should Be Drawn If They Differ About
TheChild........................................................................ 74
Chapter 32/33. Regarding The Types Of Marriages That Were Practiced Before Islam 76
Contents
Chapter 33/34. "The Child Belongs To The Bed" ..........................................77
Chapter 34/35. Who Has More Right To Take The Child(cid:9) ............................... 80
Chapter 35/36. Regarding The Waiting Period Of A Divorced Woman ................ 83
Chapter 37. The Abrogation Of The Waiting Period For One Type Of Divorcee 83
Chapter 36/38. Regarding Taking Divorced Women Back ................................ 84
Chapter 37/39. Regarding The Maintenance Of One Who Has Been Irrevocably
Divorced......................................................................... 85
Chapter 38/40. Whoever Rejected What Fatimah Bint Qais Said........................ 90
Chapter 39/41. An Irrevocably Divorced Woman Leaving Her House During The
Day................................................................................ 93
Chapter 40/42. The Abrogation Of Maintenance For A Widowed Woman Because
Of The Inheritance Due To Her............................................ 93
Chapter 41/43. The Rulings Of Mourning For Woman Whose Husband Has Died 94
Chapter 42/44. Regarding Such A Woman Moving To Another Residence............ 96
Chapter 43/45. Those Who Allowed Her To Change Her Residence ................... 97
Chapter 44/46. What Should A Woman Whose Husband Has Died Avoid During
Her Waiting Period? ........................................................... 98
Chapter 45/47. The Waiting Period Of A Pregnant Woman.............................. 100
Chapter 46/48. The Waiting Period For An Umm Al-Walad ............................. 102
Chapter 47/49. The Thrice Divorced Woman Cannot Return To Her Husband
Until She(cid:9) Re-Marries .......................................................... 103
Chapter 48/50. The Gravity Of Fornication .................................................. 103
14. THE BOOK OF FASTING
Chapter 1. The Beginning Of The Ordainment Of Fasting .......................... 106
Chapter 2. Abrogation Of The Saying of Allah, Most High: As For Those Who
Can Fast With Difficulty Is A Ransom..................................... 108
Chapter 3. Whoever Said That It Applies To The Elderly And Pregnant......... 109
Chapter 4. The Month May Be Twenty-Nine Days.................................... 110
Chapter 5. When The People Are Mistaken In Sighting The Crescent . ........... 112
Chapter 6. When (Sighting the Crescent for) The Month Was Obscured......... 113
Chapter 7. Whoever Said That If It Is Obscured From You (The Crescent),
Then Fast Thirty Days ........................................................ 114
Chapter 8. Regarding Preceding (Ramadan By Fasting At The End of Sha'ban) 114
Chapter 9. When The Crescent Is Sighted In A Land A Night Before It Is
Sighted(cid:9) In(cid:9) Other Lands ....................................................... 116
Chapter 10. That It Is Disliked To Fast The Day of Doubt........................... 118
Chapter 11. Regarding Whoever Connected Sha'bãn With Ramadan ............... 118
Chapter 12. About That Being Disliked.............. ........... .. . .. ... .................. 119
Chapter 13. Testimony Of Two Men About Sighting The Crescent Of Shawwal 120
Chapter 14. Regarding The Testimony Of A Single Person About Seeing The
Crescent Of Ramadan ......................................................... 122
Chapter 15. Stressing The Sa.1zür (The Pre-Dawn Meal) ............................... 123
Chapter 16. Whoever Called Sahur; "Al-GhacTh" (Breakfast)......................... 124
Chapter 17. The Time(cid:9) Of Sahür ............................................................ 125
Chapter 18. A Man Who Hears The Call While A Vessel Is In His Hand......... 127
Chapter 19. The Time For The Fasting Person To Break (His Fast)................ 128
Contents 7
Chapter 20. The Recommendation Of Hastening To Break The Fast............... 129
Chapter 21. What To Use To Break One's Fast......................................... 130
Chapter 22. The Saying At The Time Of Breaking The Fast ......................... 131
Chapter 23. Breaking The Fast Before Sunset ........................................... 132
Chapter 24. Al-sa1 (Continuous Fasting) ............................................... 132
Chapter 25. A Fasting Person Backbiting ................................................. 133
Chapter 26. The Siwak For The Fasting Person ......................................... 134
Chapter 27. The Fasting Person Pouring Water Upon Himself Due To Thirst,
And Exaggerating In Sniffing Water Into The Nose .................... 134
Chapter 28. The Fasting Person Being Cupped.......................................... 135
Chapter 29. Regarding The Allowance For That........................................ 137
Chapter 30. Regarding The Fasting Person Having A Wet Dream During The
DayIn(cid:9) Ramadan .(cid:9) .............................................................. 139
Chapter 31. Regarding A Fasting Person Using Kohl At The Time Of Sleeping 139
Chapter 32. The Fasting Person Who Intentionally Vomits ........................... 140
Chapter 33. Kissing For A Fasting Person................................................ 142
Chapter 34. The Fasting Person Swallowing Saliva...................................... 143
Chapter 35. That It is Disliked For In The Case Of A Young Person (While
Fasting)........................................................................... 144
Chapter 36. Whoever Awoke in the Morning In A State Of Sexual Impurity
During(cid:9) Ramadan............................................................... 144
Chapter 37. Expiation For A Man Who Has Sexual Intercourse With His Wife
DuringRamadan............................................................... 145
Chapter 38. The Severe Threat For One Who Intentionally Breaks His Fast...... 149
Chapter 39. Whoever Ate Forgetfully ......................................................1 50
Chapter 40. Delay In Making Up (Missed Days Of) Ramadan....................... 150
Chapter 41. Regarding Whoever Died And Some Fast Was Still Due Upon Him 151
Chapter 42. Fasting During A Journey .................................................... 152
Chapter ( ... ) [The Person Involved In Trade Breaking The Fast] ..................... 152
Chapter 43. The Preference To Break The Fast (While On A Journey)............ 155
Chapter 44. Whoever Preferred To Fast (While On A Journey) ..................... 156
Chapter 45. When Does The Traveler Break His Fast After Setting Out? ......... 157
Chapter 46. The Extent Of The Distance For Breaking The Fast.................... 158
Chapter 47. Whoever Said: "Indeed I Fasted All Of Ramadan ....................... 159
Chapter 48. Regarding Fasting On The Two 'Eld ....................................... 159
Chapter 49. Fasting The Days Of At-Tashriq ............................................. 160
Chapter 50. The Prohibition Of Specifying Friday For Fasting ....................... 161
Chapter 51. The Prohibition Of Specifying Saturday For Fasting .................... 162
Chapter 52. The Permission For That ..................................................... 162
Chapter 53. Regarding Continuous Voluntary Fasting ................................. 163
Chapter 54. Regarding Fasting In The Sacred Months................................. 166
Chapter 55. Regarding Fasting In Muharram ............................................ 167
Chapter 56. Regarding Fasting In Sha'bn ................................................ 168
Chapter 57. Regarding Fasting In Shawwãl ............................................... 168
Chapter 58. Regarding Fasting Six Days In Shawwal ................................... 169
Chapter 59. How The Prophet (cid:9) , Would Fast........................................... 169
Contents
Chapter 60. Regarding Fasting Monday And Thursday ................................ 170
Chapter 61. Regarding Fasting The Ten (Days) ......................................... 171
Chapter 62. Regarding Not Fasting During The Ten (Days of Dhul-Hijjah)....... 172
Chapter 63. Regarding Fasting On (The Day Of) 'Arafah At 'Arafat............... 172
Chapter 64. Regarding Fasting The Day of 'Ashurã ..................................... 173
Chapter 65. What Has Been Related Regarding 'Ashtrã' Being The Ninth Day
(Of Muharram) ................................................................. 174
Chapter 66. The Virtues Of Fasting It ('Ashurã') ....................................... 175
Chapter 67. Fasting A Day, And Not Fasting A Day................................... 176
Chapter 68. Regarding Fasting Three Days Every Month ............................. 176
Chapter 69. Whoever Said Monday And Thursday ..................................... 177
Chapter 70. Whoever Said That There Is No Concern To Specify (The Day Of
Fasting)(cid:9) Of The(cid:9) Month ....................................................... 178
Chapter 71. The Intention For Fasting.................................................... 178
Chapter 72. Regarding The Allowance For That........................................ 179
Chapter 73. Whoever Held The View That Such Person Has To Make It Up 180
Chapter 74. A Woman Fasting Without Permission Of Her Husband .............. 181
Chapter 75. Regarding A Fasting Person Who Is Invited To A Wakmah
(Wedding(cid:9) Feast)................................................................ 182
Chapter 76. What A Fasting Person Says When Invited To A Meal ................ 183
Chapter 77. Al-I 'tikaf.......................................................................... 183
Chapter 78. Where Is A1-I'tikf (Observed)9 ............................................. 185
Chapter 79. The Person Observing I'tikaf Entering His House For A Need ....... 186
Chapter 80. A Person Observing I'tikaf Visiting The Sick ............................. 188
Chapter 81. The Woman Suffering From Istihãdah Observing Itikf. ............... 189
15.The Book Of Jihad
Chapter 1. What Has Been Reported About Hijrah (Emigration) And Living
In(cid:9) The Desert Areas........................................................... 191
Chapter 2. Regarding Hijrah: Has It Ended? ........................................... 192
Chapter 3. Regarding Residing In Ash-Sham ........................................... 193
Chapter 4. Regarding The Continuance Of Jihad...................................... 194
Chapter 5. Regarding The Reward Of Jihad . ........................................... 195
Chapter 6. Regarding The Prohibition Of Wandering (As-Siyazah) ................ 195
Chapter 7. Regarding The Virtues Of Returning Home From An Expedition 196
Chapter 8. eight: The Virtues Of Fighting The Romans Compared To Other
Nations........................................................................... 196
Chapter 9. Regarding Sailing On The Sea While Going On An Expedition...... 197
Chapter ( ... ) The Virtues Of Jihad At Sea................................................. 197
Chapter 10. Regarding the Virtue of Killing A Disbeliever ........................... 200
Chapter 11. Regarding The Sanctity Of the Womenfolk Of The Mujahidin To
Those Who Do Not Participate ............................................. 201
Chapter 12. Regarding A Detachment That Returns Without Any Spoils.......... 202
Chapter 13. Doubling (The Reward For) The Remembrance In The Cause Of
Allah, The Mighty And Sublime .............................................. 202
Chapter 14. Regarding One Who Died In Battle........................................ 203
Contents 9(cid:9) 4Afl
Chapter 15. Regarding The Virtue Of Riba; .............................................. 203
Chapter 16. Regarding The Virtue Of Keeping Watch In The Cause Of Allah,
The Mighty And Sublime..................................................... 204
Chapter 16. That It Is Disliked To Abandon Fighting.................................. 205
Chapter 18. Regarding Abrogation Of The Command For Mass Deployment By
Specific Deployment........................................................... 207
Chapter 19. The Allowance To Stay Behind Due To An Excuse..................... 208
Chapter 20. What Is Accepted As Participation in Battle ............................. 209
Chapter 21. Regarding Bravery and Cowardice.......................................... 210
Chapter 22. Regarding The Saying Of Allah, The Mighty And Sublime: And Do
Not Throw Yourselves Into Destruction................................... 211
Chapter 23. Regarding Shooting............................................................ 212
Chapter 24. Regarding A Person Who Fights For Worldly Gain..................... 213
Chapter ( ... ) Whoever Fights So That The Word Of Allah Is Uppermost .......... 214
Chapter 25. Regarding The Virtue Of Martyrdom...................................... 216
Chapter 26. Regarding The Acceptance Of The Martyr's Intercession.............. 217
Chapter 27. Regarding The Visible Light At The Martyr's Grave ................... 217
Chapter 28. Regarding Fighting For Wages .............................................. 219
Chapter 29. The Allowance To Take Wages ............................................. 219
Chapter 30. A Man Who Fights For The Wages Of His Service..................... 220
Chapter 31. Regarding A Man Who Goes To Battle While His Parents Object 221
Chapter 32. Regarding Women Participating In Battle................................. 222
Chapter 33. Regarding Fighting Against The Tyrant Rulers .......................... 223
Chapter 34. A Person Being Transported For Battle At The Expense Of Others 224
Chapter 35. Regarding A Person Going To Battle, Seeking Reward And Spoils
OfWar........................................................................... 224
Chapter 36. A Person Who Sells His Self (For The Sake Of Allah)................. 225
Chapter 37. A Person Who Accepts Islam, And Is Killed In The Same Spot, In
The Cause Of Allah, The Most High....................................... 226
Chapter 38. Regarding A Man Who Dies By His Own Weapon ..................... 227
Chapter 39. Supplication When Meeting (The Enemy) ................................ 228
Chapter 40. Regarding A Person Who Asks Allah For Martyrdom.................. 229
Chapter 41. Regarding It Being Disliked To Clip The Forelocks and Tails of
Horses............................................................................ 230
Chapter 42. Regarding What Colors Are Recommended In Horses................. 230
Chapter ( ... ) Can A Mare Be Called A (Faras) Horse? ................................. 232
Chapter 43. What is Disliked Among Horses ............................................ 232
Chapter 44. What Has Been Commanded Regarding Proper Care For Riding
Beasts(cid:9) And(cid:9) Cattle.............................................................. 232
Chapter (...) Regarding Dismounting At Camps ......................................... 234
Chapter 45. Regarding Garlanding Horses With Bowstrings .......................... 235
Chapter (...) Being Kind To Horses, And Keeping Them, And Rubbing Down
TheirRump .(cid:9) .................................................................... 236
Chapter 46. Regarding Hanging Bells (From The Necks of Animals)............... 236
Chapter 47. Regarding Riding Al-Jallãlah (Animals That Eat Dung and Filth) 237
Chapter 48. Regarding A Person Naming His Riding Beast .......................... 238
Chapter 49. Regarding Calling Out During The Time Of Departure (For