Sun and Planetary System: Proceedings of the Sixth European Regional Meeting in Astronomy, Held in Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, 19–23 October 1981

532 Pages·1982·19.747 MB·English

by  G. Teleki (auth.), W. Fricke, G. Teleki (eds.)

SUN AND PLANETARY SYSTEM
ASTROPHYSICS AND
SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY
A SERIES OF BOOKS ON THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
OF SPACE SCIENCE AND OF GENERAL GEOPHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS
PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE JOURNAL
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS
Editorial Board
J. E. BLAMONT, Laboratoire d'Aeronomie, Ve"ieres, France
R. 1. F. BOYD, University Col/ege, London, England
1. GOLDBERG, Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, Ariz., U.S.A.
C. DE JAGER, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
Z. KOPAL, University ofM anchester, England
G. H. LUDWIG, NOAA, National Environmental Satellite Service, Suitland, Md., U.S.A.
R. LUST, President Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften, Miinchen, F.R. G.
B. M. McCORMAC, Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif, U.S.A.
H. E. NEWELL, Alexandria, Va., U.S.A.
1. I. SEDOV, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, U.S.S.R.
Z. ~VESTKA, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
VOLUME 96
PROCEEDINGS
SUN AND
PLANETARY SYSTEM
PROCEEDINGS OF
THE SIXTH EUROPEAN REGION AL MEETING IN ASTRONOMY,
HELD IN DUBROVNIK, YUGOSLAVIA, 19-23 OCTOBER 1981
Edited by
w.
FRICKE
Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Heidelberg, F.R.G.
and
G. TELEKI
Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade, Yugoslavia
D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY
DORDRECHT : HOLLAND / BOSTON: U.S.A.
LONDON:ENGLAND
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
European Regional Meeting in Astronomy (6th: 1981: Dubrovnik,
Croatia)
Sun and planetary system.
(Astrophysics and space science library; 96)
Includes index.
1. Astronomy-Congresses. I. Fricke, W. (Walter Ernst), 1915-
1915- . II. Teleki, G. III. Title. IV. Series.
QB1.E86 1981 523.2 82-7578
ISBN-13:978-94-009-7848-5 e-ISBN-13:978-94-009-7846-1
DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-7846-1
Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company,
P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht, Holland.
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In all other countries, sold and distributed
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All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 1982 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1982
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface xiii
Address by G. Teleki 1
Opening Address by R. Kontic 3
Address by R. M. west 7
W. FRICKE / New Impetus to the Exploration of the Solar
System (Inaugural Address) 9
Z. KOPAL / The Solar System - Known Facts and Unsolved
Problems (Opening Invited Lecture) 13
SECTION I - SUN FROM THE ASTRONOMICAL AND PHYSICAL
POINTS OF VIEW
J.-C. PECKER / The Star "Sun" (Invited Review Paper) 25
F. CHOLLET / Resultats d'Observations du Soleil a
l'Astrolabe du CERGA 35
C. SMITH, D. MESSINA / The Effect of Personal Equation on
Measurements of the Solar Semi-diameter by Transit
Circle Observers 39
H. TUG, TH. SCHMIDT-KALER / A Direct UBV Color Measurement
of the Sun 45
G. E. KOCHAROV / Nuclear Astrophysics of the Sun
(Invited Paper) 47
G. MARX / The Solar Neutrino Puzzle (Invited Paper) 53
N. KIZILOGLU, D. EZER / Solar Models and Neutrino Problem 59
M. STIX / The Rotation-Magnetism-Convection Coupling in
the Sun (Invited Review Paper) 63
R. A. ZAPPALA, F. ZUCCARELLO / Relationship between Photo
spheric and Chromospheric n(8,t) deduced by Tempo
rarily and Spatially Correlated Tracers 71
A. KUBICELA, M. KARABIN / Line-of-sight Velocity Field of
Synodic Solar Rotation 73
J. TUOMINEN, I. TUOMINEN, J. KYROLAINEN / Solar Rotation
and Meridional Motions Derived from Sunspot Groups 77
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
M. TERNULLO / Subphotospher~c Velocity Fields Inferred
by Sunspots Motions 79
V. A. KRAT / Granulation, Supergranulation and Atmos-
pheric Waves (Invited Review Paper) 81
J. PERD~G / A Noisy Sun? 89
V. E. MERKULENKO, V. I. POLYAKOV, V. S. LOSKUTNIKOV /
Spectral Analysis of Wave Motions in the Region of
Temperature Minimum of the Sun's Atmosphere 93
A. R. ABBASOV, L. F. GOLUBEVA, L. B. TZIRULNIK / On the
Detection of the Periodic Oscillations of the Incli
nation of the Frequency Spectrum of S-Component of
Solar Radio Emission 97
E. A. GURTOVENKO / Some Photospheric Characteristics of
the Sun as a Star 99
M. S. DIMITRIJEVlt / Stark Broadening of Heavy Ion
Solar Lines 101'
N. G. STCHUKINA / The Analysis and Observation of the
Neutral Spectrum of Potassium in the Solar Atmosphere 103
R. I. KOSTIK / Mesoturbulence in the Solar Atmosphere 105
C. J. MACRIS, B. CH. PETROPOULOS / Voigt Profile for the
CO Emission Lines in the Solar Sunspot Spectrum 107
G. B. GELFREIKH, V. M. BOGOD, A. N. KORZHAVIN,
E. V. KONONOVICH, o. B. SMIRNOVA, S. V. STARTSEV,
V. V. PIOTROVICH / Solar Radio Granulation at
Microwaves and its Optical Identification 109
M. MARIK / A Theoretical Model of the S.olar Chromo-
sphere over a sunspot 113
F. CHIUDERI DRAGO / Space-born and Ground-based Ob-
servations of a Solar Active Region and a Flare 115
V. M. GRIGORYEV, V. S. PESHCHEROV, M. L. DEMIDOV / The
Beginning of Observations of Large-scale Solar
Magnetic Fields at the Sayan Observatory:
Instrument, Plans, Preliminary Results 119
G. Ya. SMOLKOV / The Solar Complex of SibIZMIR:
Observatories, Instruments and the Main Results of
the Investigations 123
S. I. GOPASYUK / Motions in Sunspots Like Torsional
Oscillations 125
Z. B. KOROBOVA / Sunspots Proper Motions and Positions
of H-Alpha Filaments in the Active Region of
August 1979 127
I. SATTAROV / On the Umbral Dots 129
E. JENSEN, O. ENGVOLD / Turbulent Velocity Fields in
Quiescent Prominences 131
M. SH. GIGOLASHVILI / Determination of the Electron
Density in a Quiescent Prominence 133
TS. S. KHETSURIANI / A Polarization Investigation of
Prominences 135
C. CHIUDERI / The Formation of Solar Prominences 137
V. M. CADE~ / Radiation from Surface Wave Packet
and Type II Solar Radiation Emission 139
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
G. EINAUDI / Magnetohydrodynamics and Thermodynamics of
Coronal Loops 141
E. RIBES / Temperature and Steady Flows in Slender
Magnetic Tubes 143
E. WOYK (CHVOJKOVA) / Gravito-magnetic Explanation of the
Temperature of Stellar Coronae and of Planetary
van Allen Belts 145
SECTION II - ASTRONOMICAL, GEOPHYSICAL AND GEODETIC
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE EARTH
J. KOVALEVSKY, Ya. S. YATSKIV / Astronomical and
Geophysical Problems of the Earth's Rotation
(Invited Review paper) 149
G. A. WILKINS / A Note on the Initial Results and Future
Plans of Project MERIT (Invited Review Paper) 163
M. FEISSEL / Steps towards the Determination of Earth
Rotation Parameters not Dependent on the Observation
Technique (Invited Paper) 165
L. V. MORRISON, F. R. STEPHENSON / Secular and Decade
Fluctuations in the Earth's Rotation:
700 BC - AD 1978 (Invited Paper) 173
P. BROSCHE / Oceanic Tides and the Rotation of the
Earth (Invited Paper) 179
N. CAPITAINE / Effects of the Non-Rigidity of the Earth
Derived from Astronomical Observations 185
D. DJUROVIC / Correlation between Solar Activity
and Universal Time Variations 189
B. KOLACZEK, G. TELEKI / On Investigations of Mean
Latitude Variations 191
M. DJOKIC / Closing Errors of the Belgrade Latitude
Observations and Temperature Influences 195
P. FARINELLA, A. MILANI, A. M. NOBILl, F. SACERDOTE /
Reference Systems Linkage from Space 197
P. FARINELLA, A. MILANI, A. M. NOBILl/High Precision
Tracking of Geosynchronous Satellites:
Oceanographic Applications 199
S. CATALANO, P. FARINELLA, A. MILANI, A. M. NOBILl /
Optical Tracking of Synchronous Satellites for
Geophysical Purposes 201
D. ARABELOS, L. N. I'1AVRIDIS, 1. TZIAVOS / Gravimetric
Geoid Determination for the Area of Greece 203
G. BARTA / Coincidence of Some Magnetic and Gravity
Field Characteristics 205
V. OUMLENSKY, V. SHKODROV / Precession and Nutation Influence
on the Harmonic Coefficients of a Planetary Potential 209
G. G. I'1ATESHVILI / Aerosol Stratification of the
Stratosphere and Mesosphere 213
B. P. TRITAKIS / Interplanetary Magnetic Field and
Solar Cycle Modulation of the Tropospheric
Circulation over west Mediterranean 215
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. S. SOCHILINA / On the Evolution of Nearly Circular
Orbits of Satellites with Critical Inclination 217
SECTION III - PHYSICS OF PLANETS, MINOR PLANETS,
SATELLITES AND INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM
G. ARRHENIUS, M. J. CORRIGAN, R. W. FITZGERALD,
C. SCHIMMEL / Excitation in the Early Solar Nebula -
New Experimental Findings (Invited Paper) 221
H. J. V5LK / Physical Processes of Relevance to the
Formation of the Planetary System (Invited
Review Paper) 233
N. F. NESS / Magnetospheres of Jupiter and Saturn
(Invited Paper) 243
V. CELEBONOVIC / A Physical Detail Relevant to the
Savic-Kasanin Theory of Behaviour of Materials
under High Pressure 249
A. CHENG, L. J. LANZEROTTI, V. PIRRONELLO / On the
Lifetime of E-ring Grains and their Nature 251
V. PIRRONELLO, G. STRAZZULIA, G. FOTI / H2 Enrichment
of Interplanetary Medium 253
R. ROBLEY, A. BUCHER, S. KOUTCHMY / Study of the Inter
planetary Dust at High Ecliptic Latitudes:
Doppler-Fizeau Shifts 255
A. MAMPASO, C. SANCHEZ MAGRO, J. BUITRAGO / Near In
frared Emission from the Solar Corona 257
V. VUJNOVIC / Associative Ionization and Sodium in
the Atmospheres of Planetary System Bodies 259
I. V. GAVRILOV / On Physical Interpretation of
Hypsometric Characteristics of the Moon and Planets 261
V. V. SHEVCHENKO / The Lunar Photometric Constant in
the System of True Full Moon 263
H. J. SCHOBER / Surface Properties of Asteroids
(Invited paper) 265
E. F. HELIN / Earth-Crossing Asteroids: New Discoveries
(Invi ted Paper) 269
F. SCALTRITI, v. ZAPPALA, E. ANDERLUCCI / Synthetic
Lightcurves of Asteroidal Binary Systems 277
T. GEHRELS, R. S. MCMILLAN / CCD Scanning for
Asteroids and Comets (Invited Paper) 279
H. J. SCHOBER, A. SCHROLL / Color Variations of
Asteroids During Rotation 285
G. E. TAYLOR / Results from Occultations by Minor
Planets 287
C.-I. LAGERKVIST, H. RICKMAN / On the Rotation of M
Asteroids 289
P. PAOLICCHI, P. FARINELLA, v. ZAPPALA / Asteroid
Rotation Rates: Comparison Between Theory and
Observations 291
P. PAOLICCHI, P. FARINELLA, v. ZAPPALA / Asteroid
Collisional Evolution: Outcomes of Catastrophic Impacts 295
TABLE OF CONTENTS ix
Z. KNE~EVIC, V. ZAPPALA / An Improved Representation
of the Average Opposition Magnitudes of Asteroids 299
V. ZAPPALA, F. SCALTRITI / A Coordinate Program for
Pole Determination of Asteroids 303
H. J. SCHOBER, L. K. KRISTENSEN / The Worldwide
Photoelectric Campaign for the Asteroid 51 Nemausa 305
J. RAHE, J. C. BRANDT, L. D. FRIEDMAN, R. L. NEWBURN Jr. /
Halley's Comets and Plans for its Observation
During its Return in 1986 (Invited Paper) 307
J. SVOREN / Perihelion Asymmetry in the Photometric
Parameters of Long-period Comets at Large Helio
centric Distances 321
J. RAHE / Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Comets 323
H. J. FAHR, H. W. RIPKEN, G. LAY / Plasma-Dust Inter
actions in the Solar and Cometary Environment 331
A. HAJDUK / The Total Mass and Structure of the
Meteor Stream Associated with Comet Halley 335
S. GASKA, P. GRONKOWSKI / Outbursts of Comets 337
J.-P. J. LAFON / On the Electric Charge of Inter
planetary Grains 339
A. S. ASAAD / Observations of Zodiacal Light at Abu
Simbel, Egypt, During the Period 1975-1979 343
J. BUITRAGO, R. GOMEZ, F. SANCHEZ / The Brightness
Integral Equation. A Different Approach to the
Study of the Zodiacal Light 345
V. MILICEVIC, M. MUMINOVIC / Sarajevo Observatory
Fireball Patrol 349
SECTION IV - MOTIONS IN THE PLANETARY SYSTEM
P. J. MESSAGE / Review of the Dynamics of Satellites
and Planetary Rings (Invited Review Paper) 353
L. KRESAK / Dynamical Evolution and Disintegration of
Comets (Invited Review Paper) 361
J. A. FERNANDEZ / A Dynamical Study of Possible
Birthplaces of Comets 371
W. M. NAPIER / An Interstellar Origin for Comets 375
A. CARUSI, G. B. VALSECCHI / Strong Perturbations at
Close Encounters with Jupiter (Invited Paper) 379
A. CARUSI, G. B. VALSECCHI / Statistics of Close
Encounters of Minor Bodies with the Outer Planets 385
H. RICKMAN, J. KARM / Keplerian Estimates of
Pre-discovery Encounters with Jupiter for Short
Period Comets 389
S. VAGHI, H. RICKMAN / The Motions of Comets near the
2/1 Resonance with Jupiter 391
H. RICKMAN, A. M. MALMORT / Temporary Satellite
Captures by Jupiter for Orbits Resembling the
One of Comet P/Gehrels 3 395
D. BENEST, R. BIEN, H. RICKMAN / On the Long-term Orbital
EVolution of Comet P/Boethin 397
x TABLE OF CONTENTS
P. B. BABADZHANOV, YU. V.OBRUBOV / On the Dis
placement of Meteor Showers Activity 401
M. KUZMANOSKI / Some Characteristics of the Asteroid
Belt Structure 403
H. SCHOLL / Resonances in the Motions of Minor Planets
and their Use for the Determination of Masses
(Invited Paper) 405
T. KIANG / Stability of Real Hecuba and Hilda Asteroids 411
W. HOPPNER / First-order Theory of Ceres, Pallas, Juno
and Vesta 413
YU. V. BATRAKOV / Methods of Computation of the
Perturbed Motion of Small Bodies in the Solar
System (Invited Paper) 415
V. G. SHKODROV / A New Method for Expression of the
Perturbation Function 421
V. A. BRUMBERG, T. V. IVANOVA / Relativistic
Dynamics of the Earth-Moon System 423
V. G. IVANOVA / On the Secular Effects in the Motion
of a Planetary Satellite 429
B. POPOVIC / L'Invariabilite Seculaire des Grands
Demiaxes des Orbites Planetaires 431
R. K. SHARMA / On Linear Stability of Triangular
Libration Points of the Photogravitational
Restricted Three-Body Problem when the More
Massive Primary is an Oblate Spheroid 435
P. BRETAGNON, J. CHAPRONT, M. CHAPRONT-TOUZE /
Nouvelles Theories des Planetes et de la Lune
dans les Ephemerides Francaises 437
R. DVORAK / New Planetary Ephemerides back to 4000 B.C. 441
S. DEBARBAT, M. SANCHEZ, M. STANDISH / Ephemerides et
Observations de Mars a l'Astrolabe 443
S. SADZAKOV, M. DACIC, D. SALETIC, B. SEVARLIC /
Observations of the Sun and Inner Planets with the
Large Meridian Circle in Belgrade 445
V. BENISHEK-PROTITCH / Some Results of the Mercury
Transit Observations in 1970 and 1973 at Belgrade 447
L. S. KOROLEVA, V. I. ORELSKAYA / Contribution of the
Pulkovo Observatory to the Improvement of
Orientation of the FK4 System Using Observations
of Selected Minor Planets 449
SECTION V - THREE-DIMENSIONAL REFRACTION
G. TELEKI, J. SAASTAMOINEN / Problems of Three
dimensional Refraction in Astrpmetry
(Invited Paper) 455
J. A. HUGHES, S. DELATEUR / The Use of Lidar to Obtain
Three-dimensional Refraction Data (Invited Paper) 463
C. SUGAWA, I. NAITO / Final Refraction Problems in
Time and Latitude Observations through Classical
Techniques (Invited Paper) 471