Summa Theologiae: Volume 7, Father, Son and Holy Ghost: 1a. 33-43 PDF
Preview Summa Theologiae: Volume 7, Father, Son and Holy Ghost: 1a. 33-43
VOLUME 7 (1a3.3 -43) FATHER,S ON AND HOLY GHOST T.C .O 'BRIEN The Summ a Theoloranksg ia:a monthge gr eatedsotc wneonftsth eC hristian Churcahn,d i sa l andmaorfmk e dievwaels tetrhno ugIhttp .r ovitdhees frameworfokrC athosltiucd iienss y stemtahteiocl aongyd fo ra c lassical Christipahni losoapnhdiy sr, e gulcaornlsyu lbtyse cdh oloafar lsl faaintdh s nonea,c roasr sa ngoefa cademdiics cipThliisnp easp.e rbraeciks osfut eh e clasLastin/Eic ngliesdhi tifirsotn publisbhyte hdEe n glisDho minicianthn es 1960asn d 197i0nts h,ew akeo ft heS econVda ticCaonu nchials,b een undertaiknree snp ontsoer egurleaqru efrosmts readearnsdl ibrarairoaunnsd thew orlfodr t hee ntire soef6r 1iv eosl umteosb em adea vailable again. The origitneaxiltsu nchangeexdc,e foprtt hceo rrecotifoa ns malnlu mbeorf typographeircraolr s. The origianiamol ft hiesd itiwoans n otn arroewclcysl ieastiIctsa olu.gh tto maketh istr easuorfthe e C hristiiannt ectuall lheeritaavgaei ltaothb eloel ogians andp hilosoopfha elbrlas c kgrounds, intchlouswdehi onw,gi thouctl aiming tob eb elietvheermss elavpepsr,e cair aetlei giinotuesg wrhiitcyeh m bodies hardbirtattieonn alainsdwm h or ecogniisnThe o mas Aquianm aasst oefrth at perennpihaill osowphhiycfo hr mst heb edroocfEk u ropecainv ilisation. Becauosfthe i st heed itwoorrsk eudn desrp eciifincs tructitoobn esa irnm ind noto nltyh ep rofesstihoenoallo gbiuatan l,st oh eg enerraela dweirt ahn interients ht'e r easionCn h'r istiThaen iptya.r alElnegll iasnhdLa tint exts canb eu sesdu ccessbfuyal nlyyb owdiyth a b askinco wleodfgLa et inw,h ile thper eseonfcth ee La tin texhta sa llowtehdtre a nslaatd oergsre oeffr eedom ina daptitnhge Einrg livsehr sfoiormn o dernr eadeErasc.vh o lumceo ntains a glossaorfty e chntiecarlma sn di sd esignteodb ec ompleitnie t steols fe rve forp rivsattued oyra sa c ourtseex t. NIHIL OBSTAT R. J. CUMIDN.GD . Censor ST THOMASA QUINAS IMPRIMATUR SUMMAT HEOLOGilB DAVIDN ORRIS ViGce n Westmins1t9eFr e bruar1y9 75 STT HOMASA QUINAS SUMMA THEOLOGIJE anEdn gltriasnhs lation, Latin text IntroduNctoitoAenpssp,,e ndices anGdl ossaries INA N AUDEINCE1,3 D ecem1b9e6rt3 oa, g roruepp re senttihDneog m inEidciatna onrtdsh c eo mbiPnuebdl ishers oft hNee wE nglSiusmhm Hai,Hs o linPeospPsea uVlI warmwleyl coamneded n courageudnd etrhteaAik ri ng. letfrtoemrH isE mineCnacred iCniaclo gnCaanrid,i nal SecreotfSa tray6t Fee,b ru1a9r6ye8 x,p retshsceeo sn tin ueidn teorfte hsHeto lFya thientr h per ogorfet shwseo rk, 'whidcohe hso notuort hDeo miniOcradnea rn,dt he Publisahniedtsr o sb ,ec onsiwdietrhedodou utab sgt r eatly I!'I JI. MBMORIJI. contritbotu htgeir nogwa tnhsd p reoafagd e nuiCnaetlhyo JOANNIS liccu ltuarnedc' o,m munihciapsta erst iAcpuolsatro lic BlessTihneag s.s urwaanrsce ep eianatl eedt 5tF eerb,r uary 197fr3o,m t hper esSeenctr eotfSa trayHt ieEs,m inence PP.X XIII CardiVnialll ot. DICATUM STT HOMASA QUINAS SUMMA THEOLOGI£ VOLUME7 FATHESRO, NA NDH OLYG HOST (I.a3 33-)4 Latitne xEtn,g ltirsahn slation, Introduction, NoteAsp,p end&i Gcleoss sary T. C. O'BREIN CONTENTS CAMBRIDUGNEI VERSITY PRESS xiii ENdoitteosr ial CambriNdegwYe o,r Mke,l bouMrnaed,r Ciadp,Te o wnS,i ngapSoaProea ,u lo Introduction xv CambriUdngiev ePrrseistsy QUESTI3ON·3 THEF ATHER ThEed inbBuuriglhd Cianmgb,r iCdBg22e R UU,K 3 ArtiIc. lweh etwheem ra ys atyh tathF ea thiespr r incoiftp hlee Publiisnth heUedn itSetda otefAs m eribcyCa a mbriUdngiev erPsreistsy, Y oNrekw Sono ro ft hHeo ly Spirit 7 Arti2c.lw eh etthhenera m'eF atihspe rro'p etrhnleay m oef a www.cambridge.org divpienres on Informaotnti hotinis t wlwew:. cambridge.org/9780521393546 II Arti3c.lw eh ethiendr i vitnhineta ym 'eF atahsea rp 'e rsonal termh apsr iority © TheD ominiCcoaunn acsTi rlu sfotret ehE en glPirsohv ionftc heOe r doefrP reac1h9e7r6s 17 Arti4c.lw eh etthoeb reu nbegoitsptr eonpt eor Ftahteh er [ExcepLtaittniegnox ft' DEP ERSONIINSS P ECIALI'] QUESTI3O4N. THEN AME' WORD' Thipsu bliciasit nci oopny rSiugbhjtte.osc tta tuetxocreyp tion 25 Arti1c.lw eh etihnet rhg eo dh'eWaodr idsa'p ersnoanmael antdo t hper oviosfir oenlsec voalnlte lcitcievnaesg irnege ments, 33 Arti2c.lw eh et'hWeorr idsa'n ame ptroto hpSeeo rn nor eprodoufca tnipyoa nrm ta yt akpel awciet hout 37 Artic3l.ew hetahr eerf erteocn rceea tiuisrm epsli inte hdne a me thwer itpteernm isosfCi aomnb riUdngiev ePrsrietsys . 'Word' Thidsi gitparlilnfyti erpdsa tp ervbearcsk2i 0o0n6 QUESTI3ON·5 THEN AME' IMAG'E A catarleocgfouoretrd h p iusb liicasav taiioflnra otbmhlB eer iLtiibsrha ry 43 Arti1c.lw eh etihnet rhg eo dh'eIamda igsaep 'e rsnoanmael 45 Arti2c.lw eh et'hIemra igsaen 'a mper opteotr h Seo n ISBN-91738 -0-521h-a3r9d3b5a4c-k6 I!4S�:1Q,_Q;-,g!,:�i1:J_9,:�.h!!!Jll:!�<;k�,"., QUESTI3ON6 .T HEN AME' HOLYS PIR'I T IS�B-13�7 8�0�25t�0 2l9'S•�pS�ra bpac\Jk 51 ArtiIc. lweh etthheniras m 'eH oSlpyi ripisrt o'p teoar n dyi vine I�SNrlO\) ���l-P·�J,lp9eii!tS}>��ic§ person 55 Artic2l.ew hetthheHero lSyp iprriotc efreodmts h Seo n I 65 Arti3c.lw eh ethtehrHe o lSyp irpirto cefreodmst hFea ther 1 throthuegS ho n I }./1; ·,.,. f 71 Arti4c.lw eh etFhaetrh aenrdS ona rteh oen per incoiftp hlee Holy Spirit 'J.7897 QUESTI3ON7. THEN AME' LOV'E 79 Arti1c.lw eh et'hLeorv ean' a mipesr opteotr h Heo lSyp irit 85 Artic2l.ew hether aFnadSt ohnle orve ea coht hbeyrt hHeo ly Spirit QUESTI3ON8 .T HEN AME' GITF' 91 Arti1c.lw eh et'hGeiftri' as p ersnoanmael 95 Arti2c.lw eh et'hGeirft a'n aimspe r opteotr h Heo lSyp irit ix CONTENTS CONETNTS QUESTI3ON9· THE PERSCOONMSP RAEDT O THEE SSEEN C QUESTI4O2N. T HED IVINPEiR SON'S CO-EQUALIATNYD 99 Artic1l.e w hethienrt heg odheeasds enicste h es amea sp erson LIKESNSE 103 Artic2l.e w hethweers housladty h atth et hree pearrsoeof on nse 185 Artic1l.e w hethceor- equaliatnyy thhaitsnod g o w itthh dei vinity. essence 191 Artic2l.e w hethaep re rsporno ceediiscn og- etewrintahhli psr in 107 Artic3l.e w hether esnsaemnetasir aepl r edicaitnte hdes ingular ciplteh,eS onw itthh Fea ther efoxra mple oft het hrepee rsons 197 Artic3l.e w hethaemro ngt hed ivipneer sotnhse riesa no rdeorf III Artic4l.e w hetheesrs entcioanlc,r ete cnaanhm aevsae person as nature thesiurp poosni ti 199 Artic4l.e w hethtehreS oni st hFea theer'qsu ailnm ajesty 119 Artic5l.e w hetheesrs entniaamle sa,b striancfo tr m,c anh avae 203 Artic5l.e w hethtehreS oni sp reseinntt h Fea thearn dv icvee rsa persoanst heisru pposition 205 Artic6l.e w hethtehreS oni st hFea there'qsu ailnp ower 123 Artic6l.e w hethetrh ep ersocann s bep redicoaftc eosn crete, essenntaimaels QUESTI4O3N. T HEM ISSIOONFT HED IIVNE PERSONS 125 Artic7l.e w hethaeprp roprioafte isosne nntaimaelts o t hep ersons 209 Artic1l.ew hethaenry d ivipneer soand mitosfb einsge nt isp ermissible 211 Artic2l.e w hethae mri ssiiosen t ernal ors oletleym poral 129 Artic8l.e w hethtehreh oldyo ctohrasv ceo rrecatslsyi gensesde n- 215 Articl3e. whethtehre i nvisible omfia s dsiivoinn e person goes tiaalt tributtoet sh ep ersons onlwyi tsha nctifyinggr ace 219 Artic4l.e w hethtehrFe a thecarn rightblesy a itdo b es ent QUESTI4O0N. T HEP ERSONISNC OMPARISTOON 221 Artic5l.e w hethietrb elontgost heS ont ob es enitn visibly RELATIOONRSP ROPERTIES 225 Artic6l.e w hethtehre riesa nu nseemni ssitoona lwlh os harien 141 Artic1l.e w hether realnadpt eirosnoa nr et hes ame thing grace 145 Artic2l.e w hethtehre distinocfpt eirosno insts h rourgehl ations 229 Artic7l.e w hethietrb elontgost hHe olyS pirtiobet senvti sibly 149 Artic3l.e w hethtehrhe y postasstilelrs e mawihne nb yt hougwhet 235 Artic8l.e w hethae dirv inep ersoinss enotn lbyy theo nefr om isoltahtere e latfrioomn st hep ersons whomh ep roceeedtse rnally 155 Artic4l.e w hethetrh ep ropertpireess upptohseec haracteristic acts APPENDICES 239 l. TheD ivinNea mes QUESTIO4N1 . THEP ERSONCSO MPARETDO T HE 252 2. TheH olyS piriLto:v e CHARATCERISTAICCT S 259 3. TheT riniMtyys,t eforry Salvation 159 Articll.e w hethcehra ractearcitossut igcht tob ea ttribtuott ehde persons 267G lossary 163 Artic2l.e w hethtehre c haractearcitsastr ievc o luntary 275I ndex 167 Artic3l.e w hethtehrec haractearcitsists isfrcu oem somes ource 175 Artic4l.e w hethienrt hdei vintihteyri esa p owewri trhe spect to thec haractearcitsst ic 177 Artic5l.e w hethetrh ep owerto b egemte ansr elatainodnn ot essence 181 Artic6l.e w hethemorr et han opneer socann bet het ermo fa charactearcits tic x xi l EDITORIANLO TES THET EXTA ND TRANSLATION THEL AT INt excto rrespaotmn odsspt o inttots h aotft he Leoenidniet ion, with occassiuobnsatloi ntusct,hi iefrfloym t heP iantae xt( modeme dition Ottaw1a9 41-o5n)en; o tabdleep artfruormeb otihs i n3 63,( seneo tee) . Paragrapahinndpg u nctuaotifto hnLe a tin atretexh to soeft heed itTohre. Englishha sb eepnr eparteobd e r ead independenetrleyn,tc oetb huet ref Latint exitso bviously encaonudrfa acgieldi tiantt ehdie sd itiColna.r ity andfi detlyai rteh geo aolft hetr anslatiWohne.n a,s s oo fteinst hec asteh,e Questiocnesn tornet hem eaninogfL atiwno rdosn,L atisny ntaoxro, n thele xicoofn tshceh ootlots ,rfo yr a tr anslattihaostnm ootohvse trh eir technicawloiutlbideet son eutraltihzede i scouTrhsete r.a nslraetqiuoni red iso nea ttenttiov etm heea nintghsme a nnerleadn guaegveo keidni tosw n medievwaolr ld. FOOTNOTEASN D APPENDICES Thefootnostiegsn ibfiyeasdu perniuomrbearr e,epxtcfoenro1.t hpea rallel readinugssu,a ltlhyer eefrencgiesv enb yS t.T homasT.h eyh aveb een veridfi;te hosteoA ugustanidn eH ilatrhya dte rifrvoem PeteLro mbard, IS enteindceentsi,fi ed btyh edg iisvtiinngcn tuimobentr h,e n cthhaep ter andp agfreo mV olumIe tohfeQ u arcachie dinti(o1916t)h)ue;s. g.L1o6m, 2.1 25i sI S etnd.i s1t6.,C h.2 ,V ol1.,p . 125. Fosoitgnnoiatfileepsdh a beticaleldyi taorrrieeae flr encaensde xplanarteomraysr .Tkh eA ppendices are meaasrn att hmeorr ee xtendfoeodtn oets. REFERENCES Biblirceeafrle ncaerste o tVhuel ga;tP eatsrtiircee frencteoMis g ne( PG, GreeFka tehr;s PL,L atiFna thres)W.h ent heE nglitsiht laersew ell knownr,ee frencteots h ew orkosfS tT homaasn dA ristaortieln eE ngilsh. TitloefSs t T homasw'osr kasr ea bbreviaasfot eldl ows: SummTah egoial,wo ithotuitt Plaer.t , questiroenlp,y; e a.rgIt.ai7 .c0 l,e , 1 ad2 .2 a2re2.5 ,4 . SummCao ntGrean tCiGle.Bos o,kc ,h aeptre;. gC.G 1 1,14 . ScprtiuimnJ VL ibrSaesn tentSienatrB.ou omk,d,i stincqtuieosnt,i on, artiscloel,u toiroq nu astiurenlpcyeu;.l gIa.I,S ent1.51, , 1 ,i iad 3 . CopmendiTuhmeg oilaCo,o mpetnhde.o l. xiii i EDITORINAOLT ES INTRODUCTION Scripctoumrmaeln t(alreicetesux rpteo,s irteipoonretJsao,tbI a,nJ) o:b ; PsalImnPs s,a Ils.a;i IanIh s,aJ .e;r emIinJa ehr,e SmtM. a:t thIenw , MattS.tJ; o hInnJ, o anEnp.i;s otfSl teP sa uelg.,.I nIC orC.h apter, verlseec,at sri eoq uired. I.T hep resveonltui mste h ceo mpantioV oonl6 .i nt hsiesr (ieeCds.. �e��lkys)i ntche�i� st ifoolnl otwhsce u stoamnaedrdi yt orpiraalcltyi cal PhilosocpohmimceanltO anrt iheLesi :bd eeCr a usIinDs e,c auAsrisi.s totPleerH:ie rmenIenPi earsi,h Peorsmt.e;Ar niaolry ItincP so,s ter.; d��s�ono ft hTen ruttyr eaitnitQsoue e st2i7o-na3s2n d3 3-4T3h.e PhysIincP sh,y sicC.te;le otMD uen dIonD, e c telD.eG; e neraetti one divlSlhoo�ne,v edro,en so et�x ctmlayt cthhe em phaisnte hsle o gical anpde dagoflgoiwoc fta htler eawthiismceoh,v aelsw ays iatcrseo nutnrde , CorruptIinDo nege e,nM ;e tereoIlnDo egm iectae,rD eeo ra.n;Ii nm a, thmey stoeftr hype e rsFoantsh,Se orna,n Hdo lSyp iIrnis tt.r uctthuer e Dea nimDaes; e nestsue nsIanDt eos ,e nDseum ;e moertri eam iniscentia, � InD eme mor.; MetIanMp ehtyaNs.ii;cc osm,a cEhtehaiIncnE s t,h ic.; �reatig�si�en� tha fo undat(i2o7n-fo 8re) x pretshsmeie nagn ionfg Person�sVlnlty; tmhoevtneot s h dei vpienres (o2n9-s4 b3u)at,g ain PoliItincP so,lB .o,o ckh,a plteecrat,sri eoq uiarlefosdroE; x positions . .m withad iscuosffos uinodna ttieorn(2ma 9-sl3 ) .2T hleo gsitcaaeglve isd ence onB oethLiiubdsee,Hr e bdomaadniLdbi UbdseeT r r iniItnDa eth ee,b d. ap reparoafat,sii wtoe nr per,e limciantaergwyoi rtwihhe istc oah p proach anIdn D eT riann.od,n D ionyDseid uisv,ni onmiisn IinDb eud si,nv o.m . �ec oncdraettoue.�m f aTihterh e.a sodniesdc ofiunrdisstme sa ignu ides ReferetnoAc reiss tgoitvtlehBe ee kkneurm eration. �n� ees ucghe neraplrioticeesso:sfo i roingcsio n-,r elatiTohna,t person. QUtestiqounoedsl iQbueotdall.e s, itsaemlofu nttoas p rincoifep cloen oimnty h ter eattiosk ee:ea ps Complteitteal regesi vfoerno thweorr kisn,c lutdhiIenO s ge roife s cm losaenaldsye xcluassip voeslstyiot b hlieem poorftt h etsher Aecec.o rd QutestDiiosnpeust atte. ingtlhyvi osl uhmaebs e epnr epairnce ldoc soen sulotfVa otil6o.,wn i th Denrze fteoDr esn zinger-SFcrheoinbm1ue9rt6gz3,e. r , car�et.hfo rc ross-reafnefodrr ek necienptgio in tgts r ansloaftti hoen s speciv�ozcead bu(l'acrhya rafoctrne ortiiisstot h imeco 'sfr te quently occmugr)Fr.u rtbheecra,tu hseeea rQluieesrt cioonnttsah miean i pno ints . onw hitchhle a toenred sr atwh,Ae p epndiocfVe osl6 s. e ravsbea ckground tot hseo urtcote hste,h rmeaeig ne necroanlc meepnttsi oannteddo t, h e . episteomfto hlweoh gyo tlree atise. Nothcionugbel mdo rseu perhfiocwieavlte,hra r,ne maornks sk eletal, structuralfo rmT.h er eparli orairqteui ieditsffe e reTnhte'. p reliminary' theolcoagtiecalg hoarvtiehe ersie rpa rlo ven(asIneS ceee n 2t5.1, a 2d)i n thdea.t uFma,t!1 esro,na nHdo lSyp iriptr,e sutmobe ede xpreisns ed . Scn�pea nrdi ghitnltye rpbryte hsteee dno sfte h mey stientr hyle i ving consciooufts hnCeeh susrT cohc .o mprethhekeni dno dft heotlhoegsye centdraaitlmap oisnte h�Qe u estaihtoa nnsadr ,e ahdaetsrot rtyoc apture . thaet titouftd heeasiu rt haom re,d iemvaanal,t eacThheeSr u.m mias n?to fe queaxlc elilnalel in tcPsea rntosr, is oerviegrtiyhn meala lis;nt ee r didn oatl waiynst etnosd at yh lea wsotr adte veproyi onret v etnob ear dowwni tallhh ifosr ceTsh.te w woo rd'sd,o cumenatn'addit ailoenc't ics' thpeh asients h eev oluatnitdo hnte r aoiftt hsme e thdoids tionfc tive medieSvcahlo las(tiecxipsoamsn didit sipou tatwihoa)at-ni s nifgonramle d approtaotc hihTs r intirteya tiisnec lmuudset. 1 Documenttahutesi oeoft n h,e olporgoypa'eusrt horhiaatsnei sepse,c ial 1SeeQuoIdV/,1. 8 V;ol 1. e,d T. .G ilb,Ay ppendi1xM; . D.C henuT,ow ardUsn der standSingtT homas( trA..M . Landry,D. H ughesC;h icago1,9 64pp).7, 9 -96 xiv xv
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