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SUMI TSAYEH {SOME GRAMMAR! Class KR & X (Questions & Anawers of HSLC Exam) Lo ig : At phil vente o£ ta Werte y Cifey fo athagl aa oa glad Kiba ‘The Part Ub of Sumi'ts Board of Schee 470 : Di. 295-198 ayeh is approved and prescribed by the Nagaland NBSE-12/E STB /O0-91 2301. tion vide meme Ne Copyright reserved No part of this publication ma permission. y be reproduced in any form witheut Virst Printing - 1978 Second Printing - Third Peinting - 1990) Fourth Priniing - 2008 Printed al Kolkima Road, Dimapur Sumi ts ing Ino. Lozhevi, BAL, BT. no inlaphetsukeu ghenguno pa shikimithi ani. Simi Literature Board Jo kihikiistimi (mentbers) gono tsaqiii ado Inpu jtikidetsii eno shikithetsii. lighenguny akishe panongu tsu ani. Tishimu atsakithe iqistikeulo khami pulou kumove aghi aye nighi akiyen ybolo siiktiqha ghi shikitheluve penike pithitsii lopi qhiitniji ani. Siisni kiphimigono thebei tsayeh ychvaqe pelave per akiikiitsiisigono atiighiishi akivishi phituve paghi lopi qhuiniu ani, Avito Kibami_ Chairman, Sema Literature Board Zunhchoto. SUMI TSAYEH (SUM! GRAMMAR} Class IX & X (Questions & Answers of HSLC Exam) Author L Lozhevi Sema, B.A., B.T. HUKUTHU TSA Siti I'sayeh ghi English (salo ‘Tsaych akeutoi Akipi Mqo kitmtsiile (Parts of Speech) le situ ani, ‘Tinguno alauni Tsaych hipauye nilikhhi ni Slim) tsala pepimheghi laghi vepani. Abana ens ngune alay ghi Siilekutho, Akiyethoks Shikithe tsi sie common, errors corrected enol xamples from the questions of HISLC i (Nagaland 1957-82 kutolo ghi stipani. Kaku hipauye akhotono Classs IX eno X lo kephimige ghenguno mlatsit ani.. eu, Tsaththiviql, ination Kaku hipau philukeuvechewono shikithekepo aghiaye vejoyi akiyeu (author) lau pipulotsit aye alokivishi ikhilu tsti nani. Tinguno alaughi Sioni Tsayeh alau ikuwo tunike ghenguno shikithe Kepu akiihimsti kivi tsii aye Ughi ikhihe isti nani. i. Lowbevi Sema, BART CLASS IX - X Tsashibe kikije o Kikije Timi Ngomichi Laxa Pighi Veh vehu Sifekutho ‘Tsashi pe Aje lo siikeu Siichou eno pidelau Akiye Ghola Shikithe istikeu Akiyethi Kikilt Alsa tina kiyigi Kihikulu eno Kihikiimla je Akdyethi aphiphi ikea Akiqiye kiiliita Stilekutho hekupho Some conimon Errors Corected Examples from the Questions of HSLC Examination, Nagaland 1973-77 & 83 ishiamut however tinguno aiau moreover kutolo aill akivishi well a} Paye iki phivilo kit shi ani, He stays nearest to my house. D) Pano asiitsa eheto ghi asheshu. He shouted foul. ¢} Akuto ye itimi kiimtsit ngumo aki Dimapur zimlhil ye Hitilo. 2. ATSAIO KIKWE (Division of sentence) Atsajo umqo kiithii kutolo kijelave () Aje (subject) atsajo atiighitu lo akeu (2) Aje akinia (objcet) (3) llepbopiyekittstia (predicate) lane Siimi isalaye lena Ts ) Hoghing ashe ishaley ys are eating ric limiqo no kaku phi a are reading bo: (3) Alnchemi no ahi mia a ners are working iu tins field. @) Kakukiphimi akilo wocheui. Students are coming home. liu no kiphimigo ktitsii cheni. Teachers leaches the students, 10 ‘Teajo kikije ghola. w Division) Aje Atiighiin Ale Akinin Hephopiye kitsun (Susbjert) (Predicates IEinsiqo chu ani Hiimiqo | phi ani Ajuchem? | : aula Kakukiphimi —j aki | lowoehent Akiiiitsits | kiphimigo Sti ani aio atsajo kiutoi kije kepu keno aghola ckipiye tstivea. Kimstjety 2D ints bak person) shiven Simi tsalo ghi English isalo toi person’ ajeli kiitdila Jono peitha cheat. Kichekipiy ‘Timi Auighiie “Limi akinin Tid ARWL iN (First person) (Second Person) i Thivd Person) ni nikujo no nokujo pa.li pama, ima ningu nongu panongi hipan fiketima lip tiki page anhemgha jeli hupaa hakiima 4. NGOMICHI (Punctuation) “Atsajo lakbi fo Tsayeh (Grammer) kiqi lonio amichi kijecheni, Ene hiapy pe Ngomichi (Punctuation) picheni. Atsaie kijekelo atnichi siikeqoye English tsaulo akeutoi livekeu pavi, ngomichi kigiye aisajo lakhil amichi sino mlachekeuke. Ngomichiqo (Marks of Punctuation) > )) Comma... . (2) Semi-colon @) Colon.: f) Fuitstop rks) chostino, (8) Interogative wu? @ Exclamation : Dash. ® Hypen.... @ bnerted commas... (10) Brackets/parenthy (11) Apostrophe (2) Oblique... / (18) ColonLash. mae) Ngomichi stino atsajo mlakeu ghola, (Construction of seuters «= wath niarks of punctuation) Amichqo Atsajo mlanikcu Ghola. Comma (1) Akuto, Aheto eno Pikuto pano kithiino alephe. (2) Anga okujo, amlo imekevilo, apu ngo aza pama wocheni @) Paye M.A. B.Ed, Ph. D, Semi-coton ... Aisajo Kini pe atsa jo lakhi shi yekiiqha kelo Atsajo Kimekiitsii siimaye hipaulo Seti-colon peitha chen’. (1) Hilehi itimi kutomo ight ; Ashito ye ighimo. @) Inaghe tsinia ; avclauye ghuuve. Full stop .. () Paye 2) Itimi kivimiye kimtsiino kimiye imi akhi. Colon .. (1) Niye pa ju itht ani : Paye isasti ache 2) Akipiuno pi: “tsa inilo”, Interrogative or Ques m marks . (Q Gje khiu kea ? 2) Noye khitanno ighi kea ? Interjection or Exclamation ! (@) Oh! Pano aju lakhi hestivea. 2) Oh! Yehikilu lakhi veqhivea Apostrophe 3? ()“Riiptiliino toni B