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.- « \4 r AT~TÜ HK K9LTf!Il. IJi L VE TAHili "OKSEK KUHll\l-tJ~ T U H K IJ I L K U H U ~l U YA Y IN L A Hl: 5 GI ~. .~ SUMER ve TURI( . . . DILLERININ r:rÁRiHÎ u.etst ile ..... .... TURI( DILI'NIN . YA~I ME5ELE51 Prol'. IJL OSMAN NElJiM TUNA ANKAltA. 1Y'J7 Hu cseriu SlH(1saYlh kauuna !:Üf{~ huuin Y<J)'lIl.1t.'Il"lÎIIlC vc iktibas haklall Türk [lill.uunuu'un aillil. if,:iNI1EldLEB I. f;il'i,;, _.................................. l-l 11. Siillll'n·c·Tii!'Ju;1' S"" IJcllkliklrri (1\:lIrnllnr) 5-26 A. K"I", '''''m"m","" kelime),·,Ie i1,i1i oIe"kHklee 5·2) a. 1":.·lilllc ha,?, iill~ii7Jcri: IJ. ~. 111. 11. S. ~. I) S·U k I<climcnill ilk iiulii~iill"cu ~"lIrllki iil1~ii7-lcr: 11.d, tu, 1". ~ B·W r, Kl'lilFlf~ SUllII: lil'. in. g, 111. "rh W-21 B. lJuÄl1Idan ~;ilÎil(,"il('u (kllklikkl' 21.26 t;. I";dilllc ill.ll'ksll'ri 27.3.l a.Siilll"'I'I'I' 27.30 h.Tii,'kçc 3U.31 111.1\fnhl·uu'nill ·1"'l'h" IIII""I. i\lrhul \1' YO"'IIII 35·48 I.Siilllru:"l'uill r,,"rllilcrinill irntlr~i lmkknuln 35 2.S"S .Irllklikl,·ri hakkmdu: 3S':Hj J. K.lII~da'?trrlllada Türk lJiliui t"III"il r-dr-uk""il (- lah'lII) huk- k'lIdll: 36·37 ,I. Klll"!il1a§11I1l1l1111nln knll.uulnu HI"I..d hnkknula: 3i·:J9 .'i. Kl1l'~da!?lll'l1Iadn I\ua Altll)TH 'Hrju ,'dir.[1i~· (ITI'"uslrllctni) Itclimder ycriur- i..iu 1':l<ki Tiid,\· h lilllcler kullalllldlÄI hak, kuuln: ·10 6.l rsl.il ('llil"l1hu 165 kcliuU'llill Siillll'rt'(' il(' ulan illti~illill IIlfil.ip~li hl,kkllllln: 40-41 IJ,,",,'? Î. ~iillH~!·('('p· 1." kclillle!l'l'j \I'n'u Ilil Alla t\hA~('lI S(l- nl~1I hl1kkulOllI: 41·43 H.!-iiill"'lTr li~h" ldd )'nhl1 ·1 kl'HulI,lrr'r Ttu-k I)iliuill kll~. lIakl.k "lmÎ1/..lul' ..lallll)'I<·"I':.' 1Inl\klll,ln: ·1-1-1f1 IV 9.Tnrk J)jJj'ndl'1I gddigi I\llh~"1l1l ',,1krlimclcrlu, nJlIlIl 11'111- gi devresiuc uil IJlllllndlJgll sm-usu 1,,11111111<1:1: ,Hi.,J,ï 10. AUIl O"j!.11 Tiilhl,;l·~ïlll' nit lil, IH,lirllf,ll',ill ,'~iiml'l<" :)" rw- !('!lr ,;irllli~ ol"l.ik''l'~i hllkl\llld,,: '17-'IH IV. SOlIlIl,' . SÜnIEH vc TÜHK lliLLEIIiNiN TÁlliuÎ n.cist V. SOli Sii7; . :1(1·52 ile VI. BihliJ'of\:mfp' H' 1(1111\111111111'(' ••.. 53-57 TÜUK lliLi'NiN YA;;1 nIESELESi I cnus Jl;H7-JY~H Akmlelllik Ydr'ndn istllllbuJÜniversitcsi, Edchipll Faknl tesi 'l'ürkoloji'Uüliimii'ndcbi"iigrellciiken,c1illlcSrurtevnnt'm A Hintte GlmHlIU')' ve SUJIlllclIlcnt 10ft Hittite GIOAIHtry'sinÎnl\liillirc B.ÇelcbiIn rnfmdun ynplinll'Iürkçc lt'l"ciiJllcsi Eli Hili Sözlügii (TJ)K YU)'lIll) gcçri. o su-ulurda H. Hahmeti Arut'tallE;ki'Iürkçe Jerslcrialmaktn idim. Ki tal» merukluIncelerken,göziimcSürucrceGUU'öküz,slglr'kelimoeiçurp 11.Hu kclimeHeEski'Iürkçcuil'üküz'm-aamdnki bellzerligidikkatc .leger l-nhhnn ve~i)yle IHi§iindiilll:"Egcr,hu bil'toaudüf"egiltieSiimer veTUrk .Hlleriniu rarihi bil' i1gisindcn iluri geliyorea, 0mkdirdc Sömcrcc kclimc ha~1g'\erinill'Iürkçcde slflra(0)teknLületmeaigorekir-(!liliIlJigigi1iEs· I(iTürkçetlekclimcbn~lIIdng yoklul') ve,§uycthu dlJgrn ise, hir Sümcrce siizliigiiniinghnrfindcTürkçeIlcilgili bu~kn kelimelcrctcsûdüfihtimûli, manuken mümkün uhnahdrr." Hunuu Iizerine, Siimerce hnkklllda ne huldumsnokumuya ve notlar almeya bn~lndllll. llattn, Frnnsrzcndau çC~'irerek bil' dc-Siimcrce:rürkçc sözliik[mz.rrlndrm.Uradn,düsünccmi deatekleyen baskn kcllmclcrde lcs· hitcHÎm:gi:I, gig :ig, gi?:Χ, gul' :or-vil...Böylece 1947'deiJkdüzculi ses denklik knnununu (rcgulnr sound cOl'"rC!!llo'Hltmcc) yeu! Sm. eg : Tk. 0 '1'SOlll'fldflll bil' kremnu eledigbn 43 misale deyeneruk çrkurdun. oznmnnhonüa,kullandlglllllllctodun beni,hu konudahendenönce çah ~JUllnl'{lnntamênu ile Iarkhbir yola!loktugumm farkmdadegildim. 1962'de AlIlITika'da Univerehy of \Vnshillgloll'dn (Senttie, Wnsh.) Prof. Nicholae N.POP)!!:idarcsindeTiirkoloji, l\lnll~oli!ltik, Altai!ltik vc Lengüistikalnn- • SUMEHVErûnx llil.l.ElliNiNTÁJlillÎ iu;isl IRl"llHla r1ul(!nl"ll)"fll'mll)1l"1l~1(l(I,ru, 1111"""I'ln,l(-, ilhiu i!lin.:i d"llhlik hn sak turnfmdan ilcr!sürülen) I'lipflll hurlç, hiçbir kelimcye itirnzua hulu 11111111SIII, ..J): TI~. •,..0'1. "" tll"U Sm. 111 : '1'1\. lil, ,bd.,. ~0I1nl Sm . 11: nufnuuh, 'Ièbli~imin aonunclu, Sinor metrun Lil' 1111önce yeyrmlnmnnann Tk. •)'.0 knnunluruu M'I", llrllflJ'11kf'r;-ff'llilll. 1969'oIaI'!ilnd("0111;':11ynkru isletii. llepeindc, kllllfllldl~HII 1111.'1011 bcgenildi ve sonuucusundn imllce. dii1.f'1l1iM~~ df'nkligi.)'I't!'!"sll)'1!11l1;1"111,1.1(',; ik hilikllli~ti. (l )11 !'hlJ. üu euhlc "1\\lBUr ntfcdilcmca"olnrnktnvelfcdildi.SOli lliilÜsöyleye» Icngü VlIlIlIIlkll7.llllllllu. JlJ70'lc Ullivcrsil)'of l'ellll~)lmllin (I'hilndelphiaJ'ynge\ iSllenlcn ikiei (Cardonn VI' Faught} dcgeriemlirmcierinJe, dOVU}'1 ttrnvc[Jepnrtutr-ut ofOriemnlSllIdif's'df' ~liddl(' Eli,,!lliv'isÎOII'lI\Tur-kir ispullflllllll~ knbûl ettiklertni. hir-iei (Ilocnigewald) time depth "zaman SlUfiics 51'('I;0,,'lIu kilrdu111. 4 ~ltltlll 19711'te. Ncw Ynrk'i\ kudnr uzanau dcrinlij;';i' meseleai dolayrsrile 'ufuk bil'rczcrvnsyonle' ispat edilmis!la}' salllldlikiPrfucr-ton, HlIl!!:CIlI, ))cll1wo.••-,Cnlulllbin vb. ünivcreitelerin.lr-n dl~lIl1 oçlklllIldar. Hütün hll münnkeanlarda en öneurli noktuya parmak ii)'c1f'rinill \'OÄIIIIIII{\u fi/oluji. fllll.-"""Ioji \". 1f'Il(;iiiHlik l'l'nfl'siid('rinlicll hnsnn }'ulm1.llocnigewald (1IuHI§lu (\'1' "rczervasyou'undc lmkh idi).Udu olusan I'hiladell'lJia{Ir-ir-ntnlC1l1b\ln bil konudni1kiWI1fcrnnl'.II111 vcrdim. ~Ildllr: (Uitkoufr-rnuatnki riilkndnrdirrleyichlenIt-Iûkadarrçivi yn:l:Is,lIliitclws."Jsi Arn§tlrmuuulflp~l'nlandcnkliklerarnsmda. vflrllg'UlIlsebcbluinnlu OllllElkl1l hu-likte, beuden IIIl~ka Tiirkolof. yoktu) (i Nisun 1971 de. iiycai yamndlgllll VI'mukul bil' c('vnp hulflnJlIchgnn lek §ey. nrl1l scs için, nytu hulunr/uglllll AlUcricnnUrientnlSociety, lilI.IWllgresilliHm-wnrdUniver çevre ~lIl'llal'lndfl (poBilion), ycter Illl}'uillmisalle desleklencn parelel se sily (lJn!ltnll) dil }"Ilptt, lIu loplllllil için 97!lahifclik bil' nüsbn lmzu-luyu r-ilr-rdi, Hunu ffll'kcdcll lekbilginde llocnigewcld'di. Bil schcplc,arasnr "fik25kopye~'eklinlilll, Illlllinn.I"plllllllflflli'iIH'r.,nrnlnrrnda Er-lr-aIlcilll'r. IIIlWU nesrctmckt« 1I1:cIp r-tmcdim. I9711 111l1Jl1IHIIl. bilmem knçmcr defa. GiiledHwk (0 ZUIlIllIICllil~flfio'dll idilt·rl.llnhPl'Il'np"1"(~lichig/lll).0, I'ril lIylll knnuynbil'gün tekrnr d(illdüm VI'uieselcninnshum lil'olduguilu iki sak (Harwnrd}, Sinor IkH;.~ (ludil1Iln)VI' Tiirkiyedeu ~illllsi 'Iekiu (11111 ' sunt içimle bnldum: wardj. Fnhir it,(Chienp,u), Hnlililllllr;lk (I'hilndciphin)'1Jl1IdnIJUI,,"dll~u çivi pl7.IS1 mütchussrelnrr, Tiirknl,,~ ve Illrihçilen~ dufi,lItuu, (Bu ddn da, lIel'hnllgi iki dil nl'flSlJldoki knr~l!a§!ll'mn. hc"')iri. lllJdillcrllcn biri npll snllne h...mTiirkoloji hcm rlpc;ivi Y'1l7,dfln !'cksi)'onln... loplllul.du01 1II~flit ikifI}'r1 kCllitlc (Inhnlldll)YllPlhl'. BCllim kal'!?,llI~llrnHulldaTiirk Di UlIgllIUlllll Tiil'kologlnr vnrdl, fnkfll Siimel'o\og }'oktu). liyiiniindeEilki'I'iirkçc,kcsil H'yalalllllllllul'Ilk 5cçilllli§ti. Bununklll'~lIl~1 197;~'teAllkflnl'r1f1Tiirk KülliiriitliiArn~lmlUlEllstiliisii'nde,daliaiitll:c il"c sadcce SiimelTc idi, Ifnllmki. Siil1\crccnill de IlpklTiirk Uili'nde ol. YlIptJglllI lIaz.r!lk Icmnslonndnh holtisk, 1.lImnllki Bn§kon. 1\lu1Iet Te dll~1Igibikenuidcrinligi vllnhr. Çiinkii.Hk melinleriie (kahulediJen Sl (I lIIir'dt'1\Li,'1,,!,lnllllterlibiniriefl cllim.loplullllYU,Lcniltl i5legimii7.cri lUl'l\-1.Ü .1100).)'ukoldugllmlllnnkimetillicr(kuLulcdiJensuurl\-I.Ö.JUOO) nc Siimc1'nlog Olilrflk Emiu Bilg:iç (LtTCF). 1':l!ki Ilotl 'I'iirkçesi iw,kkllld!l IIrnsmdaellIII 1300 plhk bil'ZlIlIllllldilimi InJiulIlIluktlldlr, Busiire için CIIiyi hilgilf'MlhipoltlHHl1 dnln}"111;Ie1I1\1!1I1l Ercn (IHCF). <;ilwerIf'kiEs dpki biiliinmalzellle.Siimcrccllin kelHlisillt~ailg('li~lllCvct1nllollinn·ba~kn kiTiirkçc VI.' dnhn('sk;allllhlflr dnillY'Il'Iilc, IJU knnlldfl en hnlll'hk1J Bn bil'dcyi~lc.devirler ,-cC~1.flllHlIlIr~ivcler. hcsubnknlllumk!HllUhirve ay haltin Üg:el (IHCF), Mllp;ul,~n vc Altnr nili Tcorisi hnkkul!lnid vllkufll lil 8ii7.lügim: içillc flklnnlml§llr. Tiirk Dili ;8C. son 1250 yddo. üç büyiik dolnYl,~1 ile AI.."cl'1i~lllÏl'(lllCF) l'l~ Ell~titiîlIekrcteri knlll,h. Biiylecc ilk devrcgeçinlli~vebil'çok~jvdcrcaynlJllI§hulunuy'ur. BUllcbeple.egel' SH· lIlen:eninkillc,"1.'112',(':1'hirTiirkViiilliizlügümiiz olM idi, bilsiizlükte, mc. deffl olnl'ok "er ikidilill 117,mnlllnn bi..nrflJn gcldi. 9 Nisnll 197,l'tc 11011 t1efaUniv"l'lIity'of I'cllllllylvnllin'ciniinivcl'"itcnill Ynkm.OrtllvelJ1.nkJ)o-. IId n hir dl kar§lltglllulldl. }'/, 'Tol, 1/, 1'1gib; be!;! pllrnld lie~erVI'bunlor! gu "iIIt'ri1l7.nllll1lnn.ikillilIind-Avl'llpn(Gc(>rp,cCllnlolln,!Ieur'ylIoclligs dcslclde}'clIkelimcIlcriierilllilolunlu.$uhllich.,Siimc1(''ckelimclerdeleshil w~ld). hiri l\Iuk"lcsl'!i Kn d Berili lJilI('ri (.luim Fnughl), biri SiilllCrulnf( ,·uip,illlllUl'nlciBesdcgcricriilc,dcstekleyieiIIllllzcmeIlerilerinillkaynogl. (AkI.' Sjii"cq~). bid Alillyrinlop, (Ellri "cichly)HlflUiki çi\'j y,,;o;dfll'l117.11111 hu '7.ll1ll1Ul dcrinligi'dit" 0 7.fllllon. Siime,' Dili IIZllIlllllllrllll1lhu ~ivclCl'e 111, 101'111111 22 ki!;!ilikhir grup kOllllYU eninc \lOYIIIIO lIliillllkn§n I'uik. Bil ail karllklerislik ValllOfll'lIdai,' lesbillenJc bululllip iJululllUodlgllll fllël~_i toplnnitInnn!li""i,';nd,,hiitiillf'.20n'l!f'1lfn:dlllHII!;!IIIJ~llnnn içilHlc (Pril- IIl'lllllk V(' l'.crilcri l'iil'k Viii yiiniindclI. hUlllarn giire oçlklnlllak gl'rckir, Hu çllll.~lII11l11n 1982')'c kadi'" IUlllllllllndllll. (;iirdiigiifllklldnn iJl', Siimc- 4 OSM"N NEHi~1 TlINA rologlnrhirçok ~ivcnl" hilmcktcdidf''f":J<;lIlcfh.b.Ellte/HlI,E1I1Cku, EUlC .8!!:..,.. Faknt, buulnn)oll ,'nlm7. ElIlC..,,1 "kmltn dili"lIin knrnktct-Iettk ö7,elliklerilHll~11 hir krsnu, moeclo m:p;,.l:p; f('-"hit ellillllill liJlip, dijl;crh'dninki-OIfl)'nuitnlullul.klnn Iillllll~-EUlf'ku, nllliuA,1Sii!llf'ITf'nml 7.cllIClliiÇitHIf', flnllki"}'Ill "llllllllllll "" nym IlÎ\'f'YclIillllj~ I\ibi. 'llIl!;lhn hi\'hir IJ dildoiMtlnllIllflynn 'l"lllrtu',Ilt:11,Irr,il/iklild('ri' vl.:,,"11('1I7.cr ifîhldcrlc)'cr SÜMEIlCE:rÜIlRçE 51'5 IJENKLiKLElli (IWIIALLAIII) almnktnd-r. I~fter,1JI1l17.e1llCkrnJlol!,jiy'"1I}p,IUll/ckiltlc W~cogrufyndikknIe almarakindek..lf:nmi§ol~nidi. hdki dnhn IHl~!llllgJÇtllbu§hclerin her-bi A. Koley tnnmnmnynn kelilllci<'rie i18ifi dCllldikler rinin knrnkteristikii1.clliklcriniYl"\kllllllllllk k!lIJiiolurdu. Ihmun!a hirfik te, Sünicr okllllnrllldll.ki kil Iflhlcl1crin iigrencilcr Ill.rnfmdnn devmnh n, Kd ime h8~1 iillfiiizll)ri: IJ, 1",. IJl, 11, 5. ~. 0 surcttckopyccdilmi§hulunmuer,§iiplli~Ai7., fnrkh§ivelcrenitmnlzemcniu nr-ijinallerinkiue kIlTl§UiflAI, arknik vc dnhn yeui §ckillcrin pHl}'lUlU nylll tablette yer nlmnemda rol nY"lllJlI~ Ulmllh(hr. Bdkide, !lil'çivi }'I\7.151U7. I. 51\1• ol) Tk. "J. 0 mamndan (Slllllrllll Hnrry Eichler-Ylcn] duplugullI.: 'SüllIcrcc,dnhacski ye gittikçe, dalia nellc§ir' ifut!CAinÎn BIlTIhurlur. I. dnr- 'spul/eu,zCl-.~cllllci(h'll,zersliirelt'(lU I;l\lSL,11[, 100) Bu çnh§1I1flllldn, ynklll.'lk nlMnk !WIl lurk yrlde teahit eltigilll ;~2 S~B p'r_ 'yur"lItlc' (Der, I, 399; KuL 523) denkligirrin, 1JClll·Cknrnkteristik olnn ve mnkllnda yetcr 16 SUil SlIIlIIYO 2. <lil. 'Hunt!' (0. fl3) r-um. Hnulurdan iJk ycdisi kelime hmp ünaüzleriue, hq i kök iilllnsiind~J1 sonrnki iillAii7,lrrr, kalnu diirolii kclillle 1101111 ÎiIl,qii7. \'Ciin/iilrrillr aittir. }-ip 'ip' (KBi, 54(,) Bunlar.burndnIistdcllIlli, olup i\·ler\l1Ile biroJcn Inzlasesdcnldigi111I111 3. dig 'S{!.~umöl' (v.n:lj unu kclillldel'Ï1I hrlllf'1I IlepAiui nçlJllnplrlll1d'II'lIlUdl1dILS"Çilllfld wplr 'yuif ElJS7,., 279; I)(;I~ L 1B2J P'~ rinden hiri de luidur. Aksi halde, hiiliin d(,llitlik!"ri hirdcu vr-rmr-k 4. dir 'zel'.~pul/ell, zerstinen, umwerjim' (IJ. lIü) nu-cbûrtyetindcknlacnktnn. Birilld 1~l'lIlJll le~kil ('llcIJ16knmmu AIH1,1I yil" 'yirmeh' (IH:l~ 111, ;iB) ~1 nltrnrln lnplmlllll. nr,rul""HIIIilli', f,,".-1ik \'e sellluiitik il~ilcrÎ nç,kl;!l 5. dirig '10lil' cxce,~,~ive, 10 betoo ""1(:/1,100 IIIflll)" (Gril. ,141), gliriilcl>i1ell Sümcrce VI'Türkcc kr-liane çiflicrini listelcdi'm. KJlI"§llfl~llr~ 'iifJervoll sein, lJoll sein' (0. B7), lliri 'iif,ergros,~, mnlnriçin iki n}'r1iTuleksvcrdim. AI'7.J1r-rleuler,herkcltnrc»!n YIIIIIIUlllid iiuersclliü,~ig' (!\IS!.. 111, 142) har f W~ raknmlnt-nhl1§Yllrurnk bclli hir kcltmeye Rit biitiin d,'g+;Ille!crin dig~riirncklcrinideLulnhilir VI' Illnb:cnJryi KOlltt..1rl!chilil·.Kelilllclcrin irig 'se,-I,'mba, /rO§i",gayrelli'(KBi, 199).iri'kuufl,sert, ImtlIwlrn'()'TS7.. 116), 'lurge.11Ilge, I!o/uminolls,uig' mallRinn, kRYIHlklllkidilncÎflC,0 lIi1de gf'çlir,i!tckihle AYJICUverilmi§tir. (Hd. 546) Bulltlllin'birliktf'.tRrifi Allllnncl1011\113-5 kclimcdc Allllfllwa ycrinc ingi 1i"CClerciimegjgiiriileccktir.BUlIllllschehi,dnhniillceki çfllJ§ll1l\llldl\, in. 6. dirig '10 acclIJ1Iulutc' (Gril. 341) gilil,cc kullnnlllflk IIIcchi1riyctindc 0111'lIlI1dllr. BirknçllHll\, AIIIII1IlCI1.QIIll irh- 'tol'/rlmnh' (01;1',I1I, 420) verllH'lIen, dogrlHlfllldognl}'l inJ;ili7.cl'kulll1lllJll§ll11\'1'§illHiihu kilnpll\rJ 7. didg '2. zersl'ultcII, zcrsWrell, Iw/werfen' (IJ. (7) ".krar /!:iinllck illlkiillllll hululllllnlllAlIldnll ill~i1i7,ee tàrifleri vf'nlilll, Yll'lh '10'-". rf'lIl' (Hd. 125fl), yirik 'binlZ }'IrIlIr, uz yunk' SfJlmç kl~lllllHllI IIInl1:clllellin 111iiIW1\l1!illllI\'e InllllnrlldllYIIlIlIl"llk ulll§ (YTSz. 247), }"i('jik 'yirik' (ULr. 111, 1lI) h~l1l1 hiikiimlcl'c flit I1ÇlklfllllllJ,,1' yrl' flllH'lIk'lr, - , SÜMEH \'E TlJIIKlJiLLEltiNiN'J'AllillÎ il,(;i:-i 11. .Iin-fl 'lIii1J(" (1). 117) 2 p.m"illl 'l"lIH,~-AIlf" (iHS!., 11I, J(9) pU I '.run/tlll' (I{Bi, ~2:') 11I"(1)1~ 'UIl/Oir, (/I'/r, W,,,,,I('Ç, kaf, fffllllll' (IlIll~ I, (J5) 9. (IU!'tUlI 'Sd lll'l'I"' (I\lS!., 111. Hl), 'Rdl\\'lT, /',"\\'il'httl:" lIl. 'lIJ), :L f~I\7. '10I'/".~f,'((;..,1.:C",r,),/l:"1:l\'u',·/'rer/l('l1·(l\tSL, III, I·l:{) 'to IH'IH'I1\'}'. (" I'f~ inJl'''tlllll'' ((;111. :1-16), kr~. 11I111111 1'7- '10 I'/"ÛI, '0 fmUlIl/: ('lJII~ 'cn,,~//(''[, /,0111/([('11' (Hd. 'p,PII,id"ig. 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(j(1J "w- 'yllnllfl!r' un.r, 111, :1:1;KuL 52:1) it- 'illllde' (J)f:I~ I; 171) 14. tir- '("(,rUlI'")" (i\lSL, 111. 1I7) B. f:>,ig 'ro be ifl. 10 lIdre, to hu1'1, to givl'Jiuin' (GI'II. J.'iB) }'ir '.p'r~ IP1~HJ",yr>I"yiizii'a.ut.5·16).P""id. (IWI'.I, l5Î) ig 'hllslahJr' (IH.T, I.. -18), 'lusstahlc, llaMa' (KHi, WB) 15. 111S "l'(I,Kh(,II, llIIriell,lif)iml'lI' (IJ"2(J(i) 9. gj~ 'wl/od, tree (Gnl. :UjO) P" ')I/flIlII(J1,' (IJL1: W, 4.';; [(IJi, 556) }'1~ 'ormaIl, dfll!' njl,uç,'çah'(ETY, 1.102) Hi. 1111, '1I1l1/1II"",GmfH''',[{fIIIH" (IJ.2(7).'rut.,{'el/"(EIH;. 10. ~i"j~ '1",.' (U. UO), 'door' (EII(;"-1-.%) llllJ, "~f"i"f{{1I'III""'<ol/ln'j"(EIH:.IU),lul 'I,dllllgl'ulw· I~'iik 'Iraflr' (KHt 2OC)) (MSt. 111. 217) IJ. gi~killl lI·iJ(ow' (I\-I~L, IV, 20) Jul 1'/1W1.}1III:1!1f,\11(i".J~5.'1>"6")"'-. '<11 I'lftlfll. fwyrlHf." .!!,ïû,·(lJI:I'. plr,m '''{(lil, d8rll oFflCl, Tfllllfll'iûf/l' (IJI:I~ lil, :n 5, 11c,1Il 't<wl(lri.~fr' (B.I. 5U1) 12. !~11I1 'ox'(Gnl.3(2), 'Stier·(D.51),gu '/{illd'(lliSL.IJl,137) I o~ lid 'SU?l,.,ö1riiz' (DL1~ 1,45), 'bogn (bI/reu); slr]lr' HWi, 11. Sm. ' or ' Tk. Cl. 4"") -----~-------,---~_.- 1:1. gllkill 'Ölmml'lli" (1'1151,,111,1465,knj.ukkin 'Ver5fllllmlrlllg' (l\-ISL, lil, 146) I. f/:fHllflr "I''''}'';}! .~,'i'l' (IJ. .ut ;ikiin i'1ik'0i1i'm/1,R')ijIfA.m"''//(11lJ/1I:(/I;',,'f/,Iu75r5~;f'lilifg'.ri'"YIYB'm{{luI11k''(l(KH:l1l:i,I,SI7M5)),, 11 '''fi'''' (IJI:I', I. :;;'~l iil~iik 'dolII,l,?,rll' (KBi, 501) • SÜi\tEll \'I:-nuuclJiLl.EHiNiNTÁllilli iu:isi • US~I,\N NU'IMl I1N.\ 14. p,ur,,,(x) ''''-11'('''' (1). 55) IV. [ Sm. ' H Tk. " or· '/{f',qll,,!r. biçtnok, "r"m"h"(')':1', I. Ii1 15. Jl:unlll~ 'E",j,.' 111. á!"i) nn 'lll 'lw~i/ll' (I)J;C I, I;., I. "",I~ '~if'I, "il'f/.',fuW'II. 1It',~dtlujr'lI; .lid, fuw'''''' til. H.II: I'\1SL. 111. 1;;2) 111. )"".1- 'Jll.Hllflk. tlii:ellle/r. sermek" (DU: I. 15) ., HOei, t,....,IIIIJ) 'Ii,.~(',.·(IJ. )(ill),110 ',,,lir'd"wJI.10 ,"('.•r'((;".1. 3fJO) I. mnl (1':1lI...~1l1, '111 ~'<I.r' HUI' r....1J. «(;,.1.:lH'" ).11- 'Jt!I1Iw/r' uu.r,I. 361 knl- '/...,J",,,r.',ltU: T. ·U: rUIL 21;.1 :L IUHIr-n 'IJeû ,-f(' (V. 16l1). 'dis'rid' (/\ISI.. 111,72, 1011 n. 2. nmrun ~11II"j.1e· (H. 1611) PHI" '/1f''-/II111gi hir ,rmfl{{U1 bir JUIII' (1)1:1'. IJl. 3(,l JE!' knnm;:fl '/ffl'WW (DI:!', I. ,/;01; 111. :li5) Tjok "yau, Inrnf (Dtl~ I. 241): JrllllIf(l"~ 'JU/I, tflrn! (EUS.." 2BJI 3. IlUl~ '(;'-clUe' (D. (MI' kn, ·/l(,,.hflrtXi I,i,. $");11 'flP.~I· tll);r, 111. 1:)2) .t. lIi~r;if~ '1,,!Jo/i' ( ;...1.395) 4. mA' 'ZwiUillg' (!\IS!.. 111. 13]) )-'g- 'bir§r'Jf' ell&I,1ulmll/r,ult/m)'IJla/r'(UL'I~ I.399), 'JIlf!. lIi oltnule, 1!1IRI'I tl/fllnk' (KUt J5ll) kn. 'rij;.~'if'''' /wduwp,;I,i,-~,.)i" rmi.Ór~i·fIJl:r. I.:J!i9J , ut. 5. 111tr 'u"Ber' (!\ISL. 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JlUl) kul 'Iml. lrîi/{" (IH;I~ 1. 27: Klli. 2119) 10. lIIu,rll " ;'}({,I' (I\TSI.. 111. :ï:ï" 'I.i,.,.(I;nl. :til,), I. "flr '.q'hrf'ifu·ll·(I\lSI.. III, llS},"/lIl'r-ilp'(l;nl.,t03)rv,nI' id. kw, '1(111' tlH;I~ I. 2:!: Kul, 2('.11 1 10 SlIMI',1l\ETOIlh. nil.u :lliNi.....TÁlrillj il.l;isi 11 <~"1/11f1fr.F"II'"II"r. rii~/1,,'Ir. yrl:ulIfl/..',IJI;r, I. ]92; 11. 12. 7.111 '11('/1weniNl. {{liiIlZI'Il' (D. 117) 20: lil, !i'J): 'I. 1I<1/ql'flll,'h. '1·.~"If'IIII('/;• .•ij.•/.,),}, 'Ill 'J.I1II11II1I/;. n/el'ie""II!/c'UJI;I: lIJ.('i:l). ')llI11"(J/r'(IJ1;1: IIf'u,,,,.../r' (\·T~h:. 2·JOt. )11711<\', 'ml,Ir'"J'W'li,i/' I!.ï/i;. 111. (151. lltl<lm. 'uz 1~IIIIUk, IIZpurluf/wlr' (I)I;I~ IJl. " '/1 .-tri' (IH;L 111. ;';'1 1J7).)"nhlrull..ll\lllrlk'álull.1'f1,-{(I!.-,,~ij.,li;'(IU;C 111. 2. ,;. ',,,j",f', p"OII' (SI,I",,,,". 22t 4.321 )'i~ 'P'ti.. i);, ,/1Ihu iJ" (!<Bi.;;ü) I:t, 7.111f1f~ '8'iirIZl'I/; ',1'11' (1), JJ7) 3. Ili~ '11'001. llOr!y.lllli,.' ((;...1.,WS). '1II1l/,,' (J\ISL. 111. 111) )'IIJnj '0/("'; rUir'll. SIHp. (,pluk' ()""ISz, 2,)2). '~'f/J/(lIr' }'iiTI ',\ij". )ii" .•iim,,/h. !"wlUh' ("CL I. 2:'111 nWSz,2lJ2; KUi. 518; DI;!: 111. :-I7J); )nlm 'ulel" tElJS1.•2111: KHL :i17: D11.: 111••H3) 4. .iliK liL,) 'II"/I(/" (11. 11121 rlif{ '('I' (111;1: I, 72: '1K1li. IEi) S. IOulu ·";"'l'(IJ. 1711l.'lil 'Ir;.,~: ..iJl!'.'\tm.....·(~ISI,. 111. Hili. YI. 5111. ,~ Tk. 'WW/IIH" [1</11/. lroi].. Im"l' (1;,,1. ,HUiln., .auid. (\I~..B1.Î.5(:'.'I:;1"1~)'111; ),,1., {,hIlI,,' (1)1:1.' I. :':11. 'Juf. H:"'" I. ....u.~ '.~lIIl1l1 ,:hild' (!\ISL, lil, jU) ',,,j,,' '\"i":" 'J"lIi ,["jl,III"~. dIJlUI liiJi; l,j'''lI'III;§' (YTSz. -HII ((;nJ. ,U:!, , 2. 'sdlillgt"" (1). 175) 'yuifllllllr' (1));1'. I. DIJ: KBI !il:l), çok- 'çu'mud., ,'unIIlIIr' (EUSz., SB) 7. ~ir ',<ifl/WII /lllIl'~l';f'll'"'(~ISL. I". 1:i0'"ii', '5i"N'Il'(11 111:1) .J. ...ifllld ','hcJl/,,'nl'((;nl. ,lOr,),Ilil," 'llirt'(!\-IS!.. 111. H3,PHI· J1r 'lm~m",liil/r;i.IHlI'''.IJ; lII/uilri,I,'u/"mfl.~"Zf'''I1II:1: hu id. 11. 111. '~,,,-/rl. I;;,./(ii· (I·:UST.. 2'HI ÇfJlHIII "Iril)'bi;)'ii,!i;"i;" (mullfnn nUl)rUIII11,t("I,l{iû,.(1":1",I. 8. ",i",.~i,:.~.·", ',."Im·(' fm/J' (I!. f:l2) 4021, 'çnll11l1' Ii\lk.E. 13(1: Ih.~. 23M: Nh. E 318·16: i~i ',.,.i,,,'('~. 1",1.'"' lfo:U~1. IJt}t. "~i IETY,. I. 2,,,: ,., itl. Çrh, 70: Pd, C. 2lJO) lIJtr. I. 17) l. ~n" 'dllll'fIM:/IIH'idf'P1' (f\lSL, IJl, H4) 9. ~III' ',,'ifd. ,1("'f/llllf';III/I'd (,.,.illlu/l' tFnlkf'II'11t'ill, 2fJ, \'1111• ',',,""'u'" (DCI'. 11.3). çUI'-1tu·. '/lIJplll .'unl"rmnk' 'U7 "I'II'I~;,.l1l1"W, ''''.l"I!I.:'11,111,•.: IY'IST..•2:ilj:ym~,,_ (111;1:11.11UI),Çllil-,J.\ t1'prllllk, 1'lIn'I'IlI'.~I1/('k'(YTSz, ',1\,./11/'-'11/1 IJII~'m llflp'''''' 'fI,UI lw/mil/('IIH:C'".11111 511 10. ,urilll '/wW II\ISI.. v,:1-11 :'J. ':1111101' ":011 :;;11/,/1,...·(l-alkr-nstein, 2IJI )fUIlIl ')111'711. !I;7'§")illYtll'~I. /"',lI,w/~i/Ji"~('Ji" i!ri.\'"".ll,f. l;ull'nn \olmll)11'/,1.1'rl'Z. 16:1):'çollll" phllZl.ziihre)rldu.l· mq 011111!IIIITtfllll'ul</,'n "('7' 'Iili,~i' IIJI;I~ 111. 19): idr. :~I). 'sl/fmllJlldlZl' (Ah. 247),é'lIile blallche lil/i e' 'p l"llll' IKBi, 52('1 ' se ",o"lr(' l'en Tourare snr'''lIl1el1('!;('Buident 1('5 11. 7/IK '1;'(,I/:"·,,uSI..II1.II:iI, '1...,,1.·,.'(1\lSL. v. ,UI.'~I\"ul­ "fII"" '(I1U ' (I'tl C. 297) '1.'1. 0.....'· ,'.I,:,-, (,"'""""'), I.."tlt·r· (1;,.1. l:tl.l h. 1i1.ill ·i".~r/rl· (l), 12H) ,nkl1 'Iunl(. .'"11. ,·;",,.' 11:1):-;,,, 211lll '.,i".·/r' Il\liil., zs. idr, 291.1,',111111 '.,jn"h' (f~Bi. 1291 12 OSMAN NF:()jMTllNA SÛMF.Hn:TüHK lliu.F.lli:"iiNTÁRilli iU;)~1 7. 7.i(d) "ruth, IJl'righs,jm" (Gril. 433) 7. Uil 'neop!e,foll,' [Falkcnstein; 26: D. 1U9J 'çln 'gerçek, gf'rçeklik.tloArli' (EUSz. til), çin id. (EU57.. kii:lI '('lgiln, ""llr' (Kni. 3001 63) a. '" '10fmlml. 10 1(1)'faurtdaliml; ('M(lMi.~"· (D. 112) n. Ûr. '''",mer (11'1,('",)' tGn!. ·05) kllr. 't('nih('Im..k, diizenlesuek;llUz,"'omll":l(uarlamuk' çeç '2. ~0I11{1111,"1(1Il flynlml§ luilIl}IBrlll' ()'1Sl.. 52) O'TS1.. HA) 9. m- 'ta MI'N'J1 arnlJ, tobe oHlH'pl 1'1'('1' board' (Gn!. 429) lliirii- 'kiirek: 8ibi l,il"~eyle atmak' (Y1S..., 151) V VIII. Sm. · U Tk. • k In 10. uru 'to look aftu , to proteer' (M5L. IJl, 146), 'to guard' (Gnl. 430) kor-u- 'lcorumulc (Kni. 272) I. ubur 'weibliclu' u-,«(MSL. 111. 145;D.102),"ea'.'·(Gr.l. 11. urugal '(;,all' (M5L, 111,143) 426: Falkensteiu, 26) kurgen '(;mlJ1liigel'(CC. 160·22). 'kllrsull.kufe'(EUSz. 18i); kiiSih. ~iWjtc'(Kid. 274: ElJ~7.. JU: UI':I: I. 3661kr~ ühiir 'hjsar knie' (,\11.328); 'kIlMIt?:(17':,2115. 'dllileaufart: id. [Les...ing, 630) I" ,mr,;p,f'wIP rille enll,urpe tl'unf' enceinte' (PdC. 4-27), 'Imrglfn, mpzur' (Sr. KI. iOi. lOi.6)kr~. Amga 2. lul 'dar.time(in~""('HJI)'(Gnl.425),ud 'd,,)"'(MSL. III. Kur~nu (ETY, KT. I, 58, I. 50) 136), 'Scnne, 1('8, 7.ci,' (D. 104) kr§. dKIN. hud id. kün 'giin,giiru'1.giilldii%'rn1;1: J.69); '8üll('l'(KBi,300). 12. lI~all 'bi,.d· (Fa' lkt'nstf"in, 28) kr~. mn~ell hl. 'gün, giindii%' (KUL 3(1) kUl 'Iw§' (UL1: 1. 22; xni, 293) 3. lllJ '4. S'unn' (0. 104) t:-L u'lub 'JQg('ll1('.~,· (D. IU) knIl 'karjrrlma.'l,inHUl!öld'Îrellbomti"i'(UI.T,11,223; ku, +eh '/fII§ f'I'i-yuvtl: llkz. ku~ yk.•eh 'cv' {ETYl JII. 147), k~; ')'Ilxmllr UPdolu' (i.Jr. 74), (1'IICAI3). 'yagmur, sagUlHlk, lwm' (YTSz. J31) h. K...lilllenin Ilk üulüsündcn eonraki ülI!'liizler: ti, ti, 111. r, , 4. lu111 'slw('l" (Gd. 427), udu 'Sd/fV" (M5L, 111, 111) kori «*koni) 'kU)'lHl'(ETY,KT,Kuzc}'l>ogu),kf))' 'IWYllll' IKni, 2731 I. Sm. dl Tk. dl 5. umnlj 'SmnpÎ (0. lOB),1l.llIuh~ 'Schlamm derFlii.up'tMSL, 111. 217) kÖIlIt"k >gömek 'çamurlu, 1"llflklik Jer, alu,,' (US..,. 21.tII), I. lIoJakur 'eillol'fpr8('faufirCelränke'(Sm.Lw.)(Akk.UwL.91 këmük fva1akl,k'tIJSz. 2957) adak 'içki katl..ltj'(lIs.~.559;Nh. F.370·8; i\liih. 7). eyek 6. unrun 'Cewölk' (D. lOB; FülkelUlf'jll, 26) 'çanak: kose. içki kadeki' (TZ. 145; Ah. 36; Sr. KI. kiimiin 'men,per~on'l'('0l'l(', ullolherman.pe~o"ulily'ILes. 157.10; PtJ<':'S; ·ITSz. 289) sing. 50l) 2. ~itl '1. entfernert' (D. 60) - • 11 ~OMEJl VE'rûnx lliLLEniNiNTilililli n.utst " 111- \(//11I0"'.~iiTldf'''/lu'h. «orbest /1If"(r/rlllnh'(IJLT. I.210; 11. ud '4. Slurm' (J>. 104) KBL 181); I~" id. knd 'karflrtma51,insaniöldürenbQrfl. tipi'(OLT.II,223; ]. ~itl '1I/1d. Mitlifillj.{' lI',-iIlIT. It2) lil, H7), kA)' 'Yflp'ntllr ile rlot",d,lr. H: PtIC. 413). "I 'Iwlm, ".i:l/,,(KUL UWI; ~Ill '/wlm' IUI:I: III.Il! 'Jugmur, ~(l811I1nk, IJora' (YTS:r.. 131) l. #:1,,1 '''.''l(;nl. :l(,21. 'S,jf" ~ Ui",!,11.'511.gil 'Uillfl'j:\ISI.. 12. udi ',leep' (M5L, 11I. 67) 111. 1371 Uth- ',,}"umak' (IJl.T. I. 39; lil, 2591;(KUi. 4881 kr,. ud "d '·f1ftf.röki.i:'lIJ1;CI.,tS.3461.·~'i=:lr·lKni.488): '1/{Op.(I· 'uyku' (DLT. J, 46, 2001 IKlli. 4881 ... " hlll~fI 'pul/llm(" (l\I~I.• 1\', 231 y"hg 'pi.s lwktHl. hili/Jij" ('lmÎ( lEUS". 29:J): 'hi.ili; kalm" 11. Sm. 111, • Tk. nl• • 1Icqf'J'(l)1:r.111. 121: 'kürii ko/wEu f~('}'). ki.itii lmffflll (§I'y)' (KUi. 5.17) 6. km! 'l>'11ilpfe,,'(1\151" 111. 133):kal!4'iJindelI'rn 170),kflll~ I. dugud 'scincer' (l\1SL, 11I. 141) 'jrstj7iigPrI' (11. 170) )"oguil 'kalUI,Y(lg,,"'(KBi, 5491. 'JogIl",~i1kill,"alm'(1)1;1.' kEui". "!lU/uw1u. f,r/r'!/;/ÎJ{I'''' ~Cc. 117-2: :\Ik. E. :l5l); lil, 29), 'kuiUI. JflglHl, k(l1Ju' (EUSz. 301) l'dC.:W5:kll,lnll_·)f''''f'1m('h./lf'kiptH·,(·(n~. IV.21;;71 7. killl \1'"11(''''(IJ. 11"1. '10split, 10rilt illfo I'iec(>,,' (/\IS!.. 2. kidl 'dkidl=i1~AI\IÁ~ '50nne' (IJ. 149) krfj'. bud, ud 111.167); knel "0 rul ofT 1(;".1. 3in) kÜIl 'giin, güne~gündiiz' (DLT. I. 69). '~ü"e!j' (Kni. 3001 kul. '/flymak.ji1f/iirmrlr'eETY. KI~c;iillf'~'(,);kJ)'-'IrIJ""'''' 3. mud "b[OQd' (Grd. :l1l9) (KuL 253: Tl. 200) kan 'kan' fDLT, J. 192. KBi. 220) 8. kudim '.~ill·rr orgol,l!mitll' (D. H41 4. eiped '$llepherd' (Grd. 406), 8iha 'Ilirt' (MSL, 111. H3) kuyum '''UiIlUI diikmr'rrz, 21.3):(CC. 16.1, 131:'çeyiz'\YTSz, çopan '/;ijy biiyiigüniin (nllllitannr) yamagl, gizir' (DLT, J, s, s-, 150). kuyum 'lIq::ell!', kUYlIllIÇI '(lr/bl're' (PdC). (110 402), 'çoban' (Mk. 136;Hs. 2384;Nh. F.318,16. Ill!lllla)id.• kuymD '/u>rhangi bir rundenden (çeJiiçfe 329-11; Çr-lr, 70; PdC. 290) dngm!!iledegil,eritilerekdii/HfH'ile]JaJld,,"~11(11'(/11. 5. 8ud~ 'to be long. IQ lellgthen, 10 prolOflg' (Grd. 4(8) rmrkman, çekiçRibi a)'R1Ilnr' (UI:,.. 11I. 1i4) ërm- 'uzatmak, el uzalmak, usanmak' (YTS:r..1945. 8Ün. 9. nad '!Ikil niedprlal{f'II. lu,üchlafen: ûdl lagrrn' (J). 168; 'uzamqk, uzanmuk' (YTSz. 196) ~ISI.. ur, 1521 6. tugdu 'knot, tie' (SalonelI 22) 'Ju)Tnak,dÖ§I'",ek,,~erm('/"(IJI:I:I. 15•...li.); '}r1}runk' lügün 'dügüm' tDLT. I, 400, 437) kr,. IÜK' 'dügümlemek, (Kni,512) bag/omak' (IJLT, I. 472) 10. ud 'Zrit' (LJ. lOt). 'time (ill g",wnll)' ((;nl. ·1-25) • 7. 1I4(tl) 'day, time (ill SI'neral)' (GnJ. 427). 'lag' (D. 104) öd '%"anlnn, vakit,1/I"115im,havo'(DI:CI.44:11,771: 'zu kün 'gün, giine§. giindiiz' (OLT. I, 169). 'giin, gii.ndiiz' l/HUI, t'u/ri,''(Rui. 3.'l1) (Klli, 3017)

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Sumer ve turk dillerinin tarihi ilgisi ile turk dilinin yashi meselesi PDF

31 Pages·8.646 MB·Sumerian
by  Osman Nedim Tuna.
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Preview Sumer ve turk dillerinin tarihi ilgisi ile turk dilinin yashi meselesi

.- « \4 r AT~TÜ HK K9LTf!Il. IJi L VE TAHili "OKSEK KUHll\l-tJ~ T U H K IJ I L K U H U ~l U YA Y IN L A Hl: 5 GI ~. .~ SUMER ve TURI( . . . DILLERININ r:rÁRiHÎ u.etst ile ..... .... TURI( DILI'NIN . YA~I ME5ELE51 Prol'. IJL OSMAN NElJiM TUNA ANKAltA. 1Y'J7 Hu cseriu SlH(1saYlh kauuna !:Üf{~ huuin Y<J)'lIl.1t.'Il"lÎIIlC vc iktibas haklall Türk [lill.uunuu'un aillil. if,:iNI1EldLEB I. f;il'i,;, _.................................. l-l 11. Siillll'n·c·Tii!'Ju;1' S"" IJcllkliklrri (1\:lIrnllnr) 5-26 A. K"I", '''''m"m","" kelime),·,Ie i1,i1i oIe"kHklee 5·2) a. 1":.·lilllc ha,?, iill~ii7Jcri: IJ. ~. 111. 11. S. ~. I) S·U k I<climcnill ilk iiulii~iill"cu ~"lIrllki iil1~ii7-lcr: 11.d, tu, 1". ~ B·W r, Kl'lilFlf~ SUllII: lil'. in. g, 111. "rh W-21 B. lJuÄl1Idan ~;ilÎil(,"il('u (kllklikkl' 21.26 t;. I";dilllc ill.ll'ksll'ri 27.3.l a.Siilll"'I'I'I' 27.30 h.Tii,'kçc 3U.31 111.1\fnhl·uu'nill ·1"'l'h" IIII""I. i\lrhul \1' YO"'IIII 35·48 I.Siilllru:"l'uill r,,"rllilcrinill irntlr~i lmkknuln 35 2.S"S .Irllklikl,·ri hakkmdu: 3S':Hj J. K.lII~da'?trrlllada Türk lJiliui t"III"il r-dr-uk""il (- lah'lII) huk- k'lIdll: 36·37 ,I. Klll"!il1a§11I1l1l1111nln knll.uulnu HI"I..d hnkknula: 3i·:J9 .'i. Kl1l'~da!?lll'l1Iadn I\ua Altll)TH 'Hrju ,'dir.[1i~· (ITI'"uslrllctni) Itclimder ycriur- i..iu 1':l<ki Tiid,\· h lilllcler kullalllldlÄI hak, kuuln: ·10 6.l rsl.il ('llil"l1hu 165 kcliuU'llill Siillll'rt'(' il(' ulan illti~illill IIlfil.ip~li hl,kkllllln: 40-41 IJ,,",,'? Î. ~iillH~!·('('p· 1." kclillle!l'l'j \I'n'u Ilil Alla t\hA~('lI S(l- nl~1I hl1kkulOllI: 41·43 H.!-iiill"'lTr li~h" ldd )'nhl1 ·1 kl'HulI,lrr'r Ttu-k I)iliuill kll~. lIakl.k "lmÎ1/..lul' ..lallll)'I<·"I':.' 1Inl\klll,ln: ·1-1-1f1 IV 9.Tnrk J)jJj'ndl'1I gddigi I\llh~"1l1l ',,1krlimclcrlu, nJlIlIl 11'111- gi devresiuc uil IJlllllndlJgll sm-usu 1,,11111111<1:1: ,Hi.,J,ï 10. AUIl O"j!.11 Tiilhl,;l·~ïlll' nit lil, IH,lirllf,ll',ill ,'~iiml'l<" :)" rw- !('!lr ,;irllli~ ol"l.ik''l'~i hllkl\llld,,: '17-'IH IV. SOlIlIl,' . SÜnIEH vc TÜHK lliLLEIIiNiN TÁlliuÎ n.cist V. SOli Sii7; . :1(1·52 ile VI. BihliJ'of\:mfp' H' 1(1111\111111111'(' ••.. 53-57 TÜUK lliLi'NiN YA;;1 nIESELESi I cnus Jl;H7-JY~H Akmlelllik Ydr'ndn istllllbuJÜniversitcsi, Edchipll Faknl tesi 'l'ürkoloji'Uüliimii'ndcbi"iigrellciiken,c1illlcSrurtevnnt'm A Hintte GlmHlIU')' ve SUJIlllclIlcnt 10ft Hittite GIOAIHtry'sinÎnl\liillirc B.ÇelcbiIn rnfmdun ynplinll'Iürkçc lt'l"ciiJllcsi Eli Hili Sözlügii (TJ)K YU)'lIll) gcçri. o su-ulurda H. Hahmeti Arut'tallE;ki'Iürkçe Jerslcrialmaktn idim. Ki tal» merukluIncelerken,göziimcSürucrceGUU'öküz,slglr'kelimoeiçurp 11.Hu kclimeHeEski'Iürkçcuil'üküz'm-aamdnki bellzerligidikkatc .leger l-nhhnn ve~i)yle IHi§iindiilll:"Egcr,hu bil'toaudüf"egiltieSiimer veTUrk .Hlleriniu rarihi bil' i1gisindcn iluri geliyorea, 0mkdirdc Sömcrcc kclimc ha~1g'\erinill'Iürkçcde slflra(0)teknLületmeaigorekir-(!liliIlJigigi1iEs· I(iTürkçetlekclimcbn~lIIdng yoklul') ve,§uycthu dlJgrn ise, hir Sümcrce siizliigiiniinghnrfindcTürkçeIlcilgili bu~kn kelimelcrctcsûdüfihtimûli, manuken mümkün uhnahdrr." Hunuu Iizerine, Siimerce hnkklllda ne huldumsnokumuya ve notlar almeya bn~lndllll. llattn, Frnnsrzcndau çC~'irerek bil' dc-Siimcrce:rürkçc sözliik[mz.rrlndrm.Uradn,düsünccmi deatekleyen baskn kcllmclcrde lcs· hitcHÎm:gi:I, gig :ig, gi?:Χ, gul' :or-vil...Böylece 1947'deiJkdüzculi ses denklik knnununu (rcgulnr sound cOl'"rC!!llo'Hltmcc) yeu! Sm. eg : Tk. 0 '1'SOlll'fldflll bil' kremnu eledigbn 43 misale deyeneruk çrkurdun. oznmnnhonüa,kullandlglllllllctodun beni,hu konudahendenönce çah ~JUllnl'{lnntamênu ile Iarkhbir yola!loktugumm farkmdadegildim. 1962'de AlIlITika'da Univerehy of \Vnshillgloll'dn (Senttie, Wnsh.) Prof. Nicholae N.POP)!!:idarcsindeTiirkoloji, l\lnll~oli!ltik, Altai!ltik vc Lengüistikalnn- • SUMEHVErûnx llil.l.ElliNiNTÁJlillÎ iu;isl IRl"llHla r1ul(!nl"ll)"fll'mll)1l"1l~1(l(I,ru, 1111"""I'ln,l(-, ilhiu i!lin.:i d"llhlik hn sak turnfmdan ilcr!sürülen) I'lipflll hurlç, hiçbir kelimcye itirnzua hulu 11111111SIII, ..J): TI~. •,..0'1. "" tll"U Sm. 111 : '1'1\. lil, ,bd.,. ~0I1nl Sm . 11: nufnuuh, 'Ièbli~imin aonunclu, Sinor metrun Lil' 1111önce yeyrmlnmnnann Tk. •)'.0 knnunluruu M'I", llrllflJ'11kf'r;-ff'llilll. 1969'oIaI'!ilnd("0111;':11ynkru isletii. llepeindc, kllllfllldl~HII 1111.'1011 bcgenildi ve sonuucusundn imllce. dii1.f'1l1iM~~ df'nkligi.)'I't!'!"sll)'1!11l1;1"111,1.1(',; ik hilikllli~ti. (l )11 !'hlJ. üu euhlc "1\\lBUr ntfcdilcmca"olnrnktnvelfcdildi.SOli lliilÜsöyleye» Icngü VlIlIlIIlkll7.llllllllu. JlJ70'lc Ullivcrsil)'of l'ellll~)lmllin (I'hilndelphiaJ'ynge\ iSllenlcn ikiei (Cardonn VI' Faught} dcgeriemlirmcierinJe, dOVU}'1 ttrnvc[Jepnrtutr-ut ofOriemnlSllIdif's'df' ~liddl(' Eli,,!lliv'isÎOII'lI\Tur-kir ispullflllllll~ knbûl ettiklertni. hir-iei (Ilocnigewald) time depth "zaman SlUfiics 51'('I;0,,'lIu kilrdu111. 4 ~ltltlll 19711'te. Ncw Ynrk'i\ kudnr uzanau dcrinlij;';i' meseleai dolayrsrile 'ufuk bil'rczcrvnsyonle' ispat edilmis!la}' salllldlikiPrfucr-ton, HlIl!!:CIlI, ))cll1wo.••-,Cnlulllbin vb. ünivcreitelerin.lr-n dl~lIl1 oçlklllIldar. Hütün hll münnkeanlarda en öneurli noktuya parmak ii)'c1f'rinill \'OÄIIIIIII{\u fi/oluji. fllll.-"""Ioji \". 1f'Il(;iiiHlik l'l'nfl'siid('rinlicll hnsnn }'ulm1.llocnigewald (1IuHI§lu (\'1' "rczervasyou'undc lmkh idi).Udu olusan I'hiladell'lJia{Ir-ir-ntnlC1l1b\ln bil konudni1kiWI1fcrnnl'.II111 vcrdim. ~Ildllr: (Uitkoufr-rnuatnki riilkndnrdirrleyichlenIt-Iûkadarrçivi yn:l:Is,lIliitclws."Jsi Arn§tlrmuuulflp~l'nlandcnkliklerarnsmda. vflrllg'UlIlsebcbluinnlu OllllElkl1l hu-likte, beuden IIIl~ka Tiirkolof. yoktu) (i Nisun 1971 de. iiycai yamndlgllll VI'mukul bil' c('vnp hulflnJlIchgnn lek §ey. nrl1l scs için, nytu hulunr/uglllll AlUcricnnUrientnlSociety, lilI.IWllgresilliHm-wnrdUniver çevre ~lIl'llal'lndfl (poBilion), ycter Illl}'uillmisalle desleklencn parelel se sily (lJn!ltnll) dil }"Ilptt, lIu loplllllil için 97!lahifclik bil' nüsbn lmzu-luyu r-ilr-rdi, Hunu ffll'kcdcll lekbilginde llocnigewcld'di. Bil schcplc,arasnr "fik25kopye~'eklinlilll, Illlllinn.I"plllllllflflli'iIH'r.,nrnlnrrnda Er-lr-aIlcilll'r. IIIlWU nesrctmckt« 1I1:cIp r-tmcdim. I9711 111l1Jl1IHIIl. bilmem knçmcr defa. GiiledHwk (0 ZUIlIllIICllil~flfio'dll idilt·rl.llnhPl'Il'np"1"(~lichig/lll).0, I'ril lIylll knnuynbil'gün tekrnr d(illdüm VI'uieselcninnshum lil'olduguilu iki sak (Harwnrd}, Sinor IkH;.~ (ludil1Iln)VI' Tiirkiyedeu ~illllsi 'Iekiu (11111 ' sunt içimle bnldum: wardj. Fnhir it,(Chienp,u), Hnlililllllr;lk (I'hilndciphin)'1Jl1IdnIJUI,,"dll~u çivi pl7.IS1 mütchussrelnrr, Tiirknl,,~ ve Illrihçilen~ dufi,lItuu, (Bu ddn da, lIel'hnllgi iki dil nl'flSlJldoki knr~l!a§!ll'mn. hc"')iri. lllJdillcrllcn biri npll snllne h...mTiirkoloji hcm rlpc;ivi Y'1l7,dfln !'cksi)'onln... loplllul.du01 1II~flit ikifI}'r1 kCllitlc (Inhnlldll)YllPlhl'. BCllim kal'!?,llI~llrnHulldaTiirk Di UlIgllIUlllll Tiil'kologlnr vnrdl, fnkfll Siimel'o\og }'oktu). liyiiniindeEilki'I'iirkçc,kcsil H'yalalllllllllul'Ilk 5cçilllli§ti. Bununklll'~lIl~1 197;~'teAllkflnl'r1f1Tiirk KülliiriitliiArn~lmlUlEllstiliisii'nde,daliaiitll:c il"c sadcce SiimelTc idi, Ifnllmki. Siil1\crccnill de IlpklTiirk Uili'nde ol. YlIptJglllI lIaz.r!lk Icmnslonndnh holtisk, 1.lImnllki Bn§kon. 1\lu1Iet Te dll~1Igibikenuidcrinligi vllnhr. Çiinkii.Hk melinleriie (kahulediJen Sl (I lIIir'dt'1\Li,'1,,!,lnllllterlibiniriefl cllim.loplullllYU,Lcniltl i5legimii7.cri lUl'l\-1.Ü .1100).)'ukoldugllmlllnnkimetillicr(kuLulcdiJensuurl\-I.Ö.JUOO) nc Siimc1'nlog Olilrflk Emiu Bilg:iç (LtTCF). 1':l!ki Ilotl 'I'iirkçesi iw,kkllld!l IIrnsmdaellIII 1300 plhk bil'ZlIlIllllldilimi InJiulIlIluktlldlr, Busiire için CIIiyi hilgilf'MlhipoltlHHl1 dnln}"111;Ie1I1\1!1I1l Ercn (IHCF). <;ilwerIf'kiEs dpki biiliinmalzellle.Siimcrccllin kelHlisillt~ailg('li~lllCvct1nllollinn·ba~kn kiTiirkçc VI.' dnhn('sk;allllhlflr dnillY'Il'Iilc, IJU knnlldfl en hnlll'hk1J Bn bil'dcyi~lc.devirler ,-cC~1.flllHlIlIr~ivcler. hcsubnknlllumk!HllUhirve ay haltin Üg:el (IHCF), Mllp;ul,~n vc Altnr nili Tcorisi hnkkul!lnid vllkufll lil 8ii7.lügim: içillc flklnnlml§llr. Tiirk Dili ;8C. son 1250 yddo. üç büyiik dolnYl,~1 ile AI.."cl'1i~lllÏl'(lllCF) l'l~ Ell~titiîlIekrcteri knlll,h. Biiylecc ilk devrcgeçinlli~vebil'çok~jvdcrcaynlJllI§hulunuy'ur. BUllcbeple.egel' SH· lIlen:eninkillc,"1.'112',(':1'hirTiirkViiilliizlügümiiz olM idi, bilsiizlükte, mc. deffl olnl'ok "er ikidilill 117,mnlllnn bi..nrflJn gcldi. 9 Nisnll 197,l'tc 11011 t1efaUniv"l'lIity'of I'cllllllylvnllin'ciniinivcl'"itcnill Ynkm.OrtllvelJ1.nkJ)o-. IId n hir dl kar§lltglllulldl. }'/, 'Tol, 1/, 1'1gib; be!;! pllrnld lie~erVI'bunlor! gu "iIIt'ri1l7.nllll1lnn.ikillilIind-Avl'llpn(Gc(>rp,cCllnlolln,!Ieur'ylIoclligs dcslclde}'clIkelimcIlcriierilllilolunlu.$uhllich.,Siimc1(''ckelimclerdeleshil w~ld). hiri l\Iuk"lcsl'!i Kn d Berili lJilI('ri (.luim Fnughl), biri SiilllCrulnf( ,·uip,illlllUl'nlciBesdcgcricriilc,dcstekleyieiIIllllzcmeIlerilerinillkaynogl. (AkI.' Sjii"cq~). bid Alillyrinlop, (Ellri "cichly)HlflUiki çi\'j y,,;o;dfll'l117.11111 hu '7.ll1ll1Ul dcrinligi'dit" 0 7.fllllon. Siime,' Dili IIZllIlllllllrllll1lhu ~ivclCl'e 111, 101'111111 22 ki!;!ilikhir grup kOllllYU eninc \lOYIIIIO lIliillllkn§n I'uik. Bil ail karllklerislik ValllOfll'lIdai,' lesbillenJc bululllip iJululllUodlgllll fllël~_i toplnnitInnn!li""i,';nd,,hiitiillf'.20n'l!f'1lfn:dlllHII!;!IIIJ~llnnn içilHlc (Pril- IIl'lllllk V(' l'.crilcri l'iil'k Viii yiiniindclI. hUlllarn giire oçlklnlllak gl'rckir, Hu çllll.~lII11l11n 1982')'c kadi'" IUlllllllllndllll. (;iirdiigiifllklldnn iJl', Siimc- 4 OSM"N NEHi~1 TlINA rologlnrhirçok ~ivcnl" hilmcktcdidf''f":J<;lIlcfh.b.Ellte/HlI,E1I1Cku, EUlC .8!!:..,.. Faknt, buulnn)oll ,'nlm7. ElIlC..,,1 "kmltn dili"lIin knrnktct-Iettk ö7,elliklerilHll~11 hir krsnu, moeclo m:p;,.l:p; f('-"hit ellillllill liJlip, dijl;crh'dninki-OIfl)'nuitnlullul.klnn Iillllll~-EUlf'ku, nllliuA,1Sii!llf'ITf'nml 7.cllIClliiÇitHIf', flnllki"}'Ill "llllllllllll "" nym IlÎ\'f'YclIillllj~ I\ibi. 'llIl!;lhn hi\'hir IJ dildoiMtlnllIllflynn 'l"lllrtu',Ilt:11,Irr,il/iklild('ri' vl.:,,"11('1I7.cr ifîhldcrlc)'cr SÜMEIlCE:rÜIlRçE 51'5 IJENKLiKLElli (IWIIALLAIII) almnktnd-r. I~fter,1JI1l17.e1llCkrnJlol!,jiy'"1I}p,IUll/ckiltlc W~cogrufyndikknIe almarakindek..lf:nmi§ol~nidi. hdki dnhn IHl~!llllgJÇtllbu§hclerin her-bi A. Koley tnnmnmnynn kelilllci<'rie i18ifi dCllldikler rinin knrnkteristikii1.clliklcriniYl"\kllllllllllk k!lIJiiolurdu. Ihmun!a hirfik te, Sünicr okllllnrllldll.ki kil Iflhlcl1crin iigrencilcr Ill.rnfmdnn devmnh n, Kd ime h8~1 iillfiiizll)ri: IJ, 1",. IJl, 11, 5. ~. 0 surcttckopyccdilmi§hulunmuer,§iiplli~Ai7., fnrkh§ivelcrenitmnlzemcniu nr-ijinallerinkiue kIlTl§UiflAI, arknik vc dnhn yeui §ckillcrin pHl}'lUlU nylll tablette yer nlmnemda rol nY"lllJlI~ Ulmllh(hr. Bdkide, !lil'çivi }'I\7.151U7. I. 51\1• ol) Tk. "J. 0 mamndan (Slllllrllll Hnrry Eichler-Ylcn] duplugullI.: 'SüllIcrcc,dnhacski ye gittikçe, dalia nellc§ir' ifut!CAinÎn BIlTIhurlur. I. dnr- 'spul/eu,zCl-.~cllllci(h'll,zersliirelt'(lU I;l\lSL,11[, 100) Bu çnh§1I1flllldn, ynklll.'lk nlMnk !WIl lurk yrlde teahit eltigilll ;~2 S~B p'r_ 'yur"lItlc' (Der, I, 399; KuL 523) denkligirrin, 1JClll·Cknrnkteristik olnn ve mnkllnda yetcr 16 SUil SlIIlIIYO 2. <lil. 'Hunt!' (0. fl3) r-um. Hnulurdan iJk ycdisi kelime hmp ünaüzleriue, hq i kök iilllnsiind~J1 sonrnki iillAii7,lrrr, kalnu diirolii kclillle 1101111 ÎiIl,qii7. \'Ciin/iilrrillr aittir. }-ip 'ip' (KBi, 54(,) Bunlar.burndnIistdcllIlli, olup i\·ler\l1Ile biroJcn Inzlasesdcnldigi111I111 3. dig 'S{!.~umöl' (v.n:lj unu kclillldel'Ï1I hrlllf'1I IlepAiui nçlJllnplrlll1d'II'lIlUdl1dILS"Çilllfld wplr 'yuif ElJS7,., 279; I)(;I~ L 1B2J P'~ rinden hiri de luidur. Aksi halde, hiiliin d(,llitlik!"ri hirdcu vr-rmr-k 4. dir 'zel'.~pul/ell, zerstinen, umwerjim' (IJ. lIü) nu-cbûrtyetindcknlacnktnn. Birilld 1~l'lIlJll le~kil ('llcIJ16knmmu AIH1,1I yil" 'yirmeh' (IH:l~ 111, ;iB) ~1 nltrnrln lnplmlllll. nr,rul""HIIIilli', f,,".-1ik \'e sellluiitik il~ilcrÎ nç,kl;!l 5. dirig '10lil' cxce,~,~ive, 10 betoo ""1(:/1,100 IIIflll)" (Gril. ,141), gliriilcl>i1ell Sümcrce VI'Türkcc kr-liane çiflicrini listelcdi'm. KJlI"§llfl~llr~ 'iifJervoll sein, lJoll sein' (0. B7), lliri 'iif,ergros,~, mnlnriçin iki n}'r1iTuleksvcrdim. AI'7.J1r-rleuler,herkcltnrc»!n YIIIIIIUlllid iiuersclliü,~ig' (!\IS!.. 111, 142) har f W~ raknmlnt-nhl1§Yllrurnk bclli hir kcltmeye Rit biitiin d,'g+;Ille!crin dig~riirncklcrinideLulnhilir VI' Illnb:cnJryi KOlltt..1rl!chilil·.Kelilllclcrin irig 'se,-I,'mba, /rO§i",gayrelli'(KBi, 199).iri'kuufl,sert, ImtlIwlrn'()'TS7.. 116), 'lurge.11Ilge, I!o/uminolls,uig' mallRinn, kRYIHlklllkidilncÎflC,0 lIi1de gf'çlir,i!tckihle AYJICUverilmi§tir. (Hd. 546) Bulltlllin'birliktf'.tRrifi Allllnncl1011\113-5 kclimcdc Allllfllwa ycrinc ingi 1i"CClerciimegjgiiriileccktir.BUlIllllschehi,dnhniillceki çfllJ§ll1l\llldl\, in. 6. dirig '10 acclIJ1Iulutc' (Gril. 341) gilil,cc kullnnlllflk IIIcchi1riyctindc 0111'lIlI1dllr. BirknçllHll\, AIIIII1IlCI1.QIIll irh- 'tol'/rlmnh' (01;1',I1I, 420) verllH'lIen, dogrlHlfllldognl}'l inJ;ili7.cl'kulll1lllJll§ll11\'1'§illHiihu kilnpll\rJ 7. didg '2. zersl'ultcII, zcrsWrell, Iw/werfen' (IJ. (7) ".krar /!:iinllck illlkiillllll hululllllnlllAlIldnll ill~i1i7,ee tàrifleri vf'nlilll, Yll'lh '10'-". rf'lIl' (Hd. 125fl), yirik 'binlZ }'IrIlIr, uz yunk' SfJlmç kl~lllllHllI IIInl1:clllellin 111iiIW1\l1!illllI\'e InllllnrlldllYIIlIlIl"llk ulll§ (YTSz. 247), }"i('jik 'yirik' (ULr. 111, 1lI) h~l1l1 hiikiimlcl'c flit I1ÇlklfllllllJ,,1' yrl' flllH'lIk'lr, - , SÜMEH \'E TlJIIKlJiLLEltiNiN'J'AllillÎ il,(;i:-i 11. .Iin-fl 'lIii1J(" (1). 117) 2 p.m"illl 'l"lIH,~-AIlf" (iHS!., 11I, J(9) pU I '.run/tlll' (I{Bi, ~2:') 11I"(1)1~ 'UIl/Oir, (/I'/r, W,,,,,I('Ç, kaf, fffllllll' (IlIll~ I, (J5) 9. (IU!'tUlI 'Sd lll'l'I"' (I\lS!., 111. Hl), 'Rdl\\'lT, /',"\\'il'httl:" lIl. 'lIJ), :L f~I\7. '10I'/".~f,'((;..,1.:C",r,),/l:"1:l\'u',·/'rer/l('l1·(l\tSL, III, I·l:{) 'to IH'IH'I1\'}'. (" I'f~ inJl'''tlllll'' ((;111. :1-16), kr~. 11I111111 1'7- '10 I'/"ÛI, '0 fmUlIl/: ('lJII~ 'cn,,~//(''[, /,0111/([('11' (Hd. 'p,PII,id"ig. Sd"':f'I"' IIJ. 1011) :3:;7) y"~1J1l 'Iwllll, YOHrlll' (I<Bi, 5~l9) .1. gl'lIlf~ 'MHW" (1\IoSL, ru. 125; Tl.15) 10. .lnlUllt 'misery;$r~lJeli"f,' (:,,1.:Hl) ehr- 'IJiiyiifr !HZ frun[c~' (IJLI', I, ûn:;, f'g~1 'f,ad"fr gecesi Jllluf, 'fit/yr,[oelu, /m,-{ulIJ' (KUL 557; 01:1', I, 2101 Rc1ill içill'{{i;llde,.ifclI llizlIlelçi 'ffldlll' (Ol;!', 1, 51) 11. Joh ',,(,,-.~{:h/i.~H'1I (Tij.-)' (MSL, 11I, I:IS) s. gi '[{olu-' (.I\ISt, iu, J21, 141), 'rl'cd(s)' (GnIs. 357) ,'nl'- 'ii,-lImdr, /Wl'flmll/r" (HIJ', I, :HB: Klli. 52:1) 'aITllç, I'I.-i(l, fJit/ri, On llflTl' EUS;>:. IJl) (i. l~id 1. 'c,,(fallell' (IJ. (JO) 12. tegn 'r"iJlfl, l'('illiW"-' (IJ. 21H) 111. 'mfmalc,giilHlel'lIlc1r,.~(',IJI'stlJ1nllww!r'(I)f;l~ J.210): yfll';l 'd,iiprHm' (VIT, !" tl-I; r\Hi. SU) '.w fmnle, r,ii"r!f'/ï/le!r, serbest b'l'o/'",olr, {}.('~·inlll'h, 13. 1Rc '1/11'111. /0 IJ"('I",'\(;rd.'ti7), -IJlTAU '111'1'111f~I.lJi-o/ll' 1I/<l§llrII/llh' (KBi. 1111) ((;nJ. lUi) 7. r-Ï11 (11 A'ifll) 'd,.iiIlWm' (D. (j(1J "w- 'yllnllfl!r' un.r, 111, :1:1;KuL 52:1) it- 'illllde' (J)f:I~ I; 171) 14. tir- '("(,rUlI'")" (i\lSL, 111. 1I7) B. f:>,ig 'ro be ifl. 10 lIdre, to hu1'1, to givl'Jiuin' (GI'II. J.'iB) }'ir '.p'r~ IP1~HJ",yr>I"yiizii'a.ut.5·16).P""id. (IWI'.I, l5Î) ig 'hllslahJr' (IH.T, I.. -18), 'lusstahlc, llaMa' (KHi, WB) 15. 111S "l'(I,Kh(,II, llIIriell,lif)iml'lI' (IJ"2(J(i) 9. gj~ 'wl/od, tree (Gnl. :UjO) P" ')I/flIlII(J1,' (IJL1: W, 4.';; [(IJi, 556) }'1~ 'ormaIl, dfll!' njl,uç,'çah'(ETY, 1.102) Hi. 1111, '1I1l1/1II"",GmfH''',[{fIIIH" (IJ.2(7).'rut.,{'el/"(EIH;. 10. ~i"j~ '1",.' (U. UO), 'door' (EII(;"-1-.%) llllJ, "~f"i"f{{1I'III""'<ol/ln'j"(EIH:.IU),lul 'I,dllllgl'ulw· I~'iik 'Iraflr' (KHt 2OC)) (MSt. 111. 217) IJ. gi~killl lI·iJ(ow' (I\-I~L, IV, 20) Jul 1'/1W1.}1III:1!1f,\11(i".J~5.'1>"6")"'-. '<11 I'lftlfll. fwyrlHf." .!!,ïû,·(lJI:I'. plr,m '''{(lil, d8rll oFflCl, Tfllllfll'iûf/l' (IJI:I~ lil, :n 5, 11c,1Il 't<wl(lri.~fr' (B.I. 5U1) 12. !~11I1 'ox'(Gnl.3(2), 'Stier·(D.51),gu '/{illd'(lliSL.IJl,137) I o~ lid 'SU?l,.,ö1riiz' (DL1~ 1,45), 'bogn (bI/reu); slr]lr' HWi, 11. Sm. ' or ' Tk. Cl. 4"") -----~-------,---~_.- 1:1. gllkill 'Ölmml'lli" (1'1151,,111,1465,knj.ukkin 'Ver5fllllmlrlllg' (l\-ISL, lil, 146) I. f/:fHllflr "I''''}'';}! .~,'i'l' (IJ. .ut ;ikiin i'1ik'0i1i'm/1,R')ijIfA.m"''//(11lJ/1I:(/I;',,'f/,Iu75r5~;f'lilifg'.ri'"YIYB'm{{luI11k''(l(KH:l1l:i,I,SI7M5)),, 11 '''fi'''' (IJI:I', I. :;;'~l iil~iik 'dolII,l,?,rll' (KBi, 501) • SÜi\tEll \'I:-nuuclJiLl.EHiNiNTÁllilli iu:isi • US~I,\N NU'IMl I1N.\ 14. p,ur,,,(x) ''''-11'('''' (1). 55) IV. [ Sm. ' H Tk. " or· '/{f',qll,,!r. biçtnok, "r"m"h"(')':1', I. Ii1 15. Jl:unlll~ 'E",j,.' 111. á!"i) nn 'lll 'lw~i/ll' (I)J;C I, I;., I. "",I~ '~if'I, "il'f/.',fuW'II. 1It',~dtlujr'lI; .lid, fuw'''''' til. H.II: I'\1SL. 111. 1;;2) 111. )"".1- 'Jll.Hllflk. tlii:ellle/r. sermek" (DU: I. 15) ., HOei, t,....,IIIIJ) 'Ii,.~(',.·(IJ. )(ill),110 ',,,lir'd"wJI.10 ,"('.•r'((;".1. 3fJO) I. mnl (1':1lI...~1l1, '111 ~'<I.r' HUI' r....1J. «(;,.1.:lH'" ).11- 'Jt!I1Iw/r' uu.r,I. 361 knl- '/...,J",,,r.',ltU: T. ·U: rUIL 21;.1 :L IUHIr-n 'IJeû ,-f(' (V. 16l1). 'dis'rid' (/\ISI.. 111,72, 1011 n. 2. nmrun ~11II"j.1e· (H. 1611) PHI" '/1f''-/II111gi hir ,rmfl{{U1 bir JUIII' (1)1:1'. IJl. 3(,l JE!' knnm;:fl '/ffl'WW (DI:!', I. ,/;01; 111. :li5) Tjok "yau, Inrnf (Dtl~ I. 241): JrllllIf(l"~ 'JU/I, tflrn! (EUS.." 2BJI 3. IlUl~ '(;'-clUe' (D. (MI' kn, ·/l(,,.hflrtXi I,i,. $");11 'flP.~I· tll);r, 111. 1:)2) .t. lIi~r;if~ '1,,!Jo/i' ( ;...1.395) 4. mA' 'ZwiUillg' (!\IS!.. 111. 13]) )-'g- 'bir§r'Jf' ell&I,1ulmll/r,ult/m)'IJla/r'(UL'I~ I.399), 'JIlf!. lIi oltnule, 1!1IRI'I tl/fllnk' (KUt J5ll) kn. 'rij;.~'if'''' /wduwp,;I,i,-~,.)i" rmi.Ór~i·fIJl:r. I.:J!i9J , ut. 5. 111tr 'u"Ber' (!\ISL. IV,.15) J . nip.:in 'Slimme' (IJ. lil: J\1SL. 111) 11.17-. 'I. ,..I.,.UII"'-J. ""fln:il '''/11/''''''./;In"P'"'ft'); 11"""" p gl." 'y,g,", /rii/llf'. )'If,llmq' (J)J;I~ I, 1;'1 (rri'1I), 2. '0W" /101 .•: Wd. (,fiJ). kn,p,,,- '0011) IH%'/J (,. 111111117, 'bead' (EIIG. 21: l'nlkclI9leill, 29) "wldfl~'""111"'(;'kfl/(/Jntlk' n}J:I~ 111. 2901 )illçii 'irwi. carivo (IJI:I~ I. 273), 'i11cÎ' (KBi, ;;,t51. Jiin~ii 6. til" "''''''('.jflmt>·(IiIrI'nlly'1111111(," (I;",I.:lHll: I\TSL. r.(I;;) (KUL 56) kii 'ii/l. ~(lII' (lII:1~ 111. :!12): 'iill. .~III1· rxui, 220/ 7. 11111'11111 'Ucht' (I). lïOJ 7. Illlul 'uu« (l'tl5L. 111.)00). 'blood' (Gnl. 311'!) ynruk 'I~lfr:,u)'dllllrk;Illnll/lr'(lJL'l~ 1,46). 'lIyd!/lldr,!'Ildll/(' (Klit 5271 kAn 'Iwll' (DI:J'.I. 192: J~lli. 220) 8. l1Iulll ',..,,_~~. (U. 165) köl 1",,', 1f'1{' (L,,"...ill~, ,m,l) v 5lil• Tk. 9. lIlulu (EIll....Ull)'f/I!III'tI;r-d.:\1111),IIIlllulIIlI[EIIII'''1111 'rit} ('-~... ",I) mOIl' (Grol. JlUl) kul 'Iml. lrîi/{" (IH;I~ 1. 27: Klli. 2119) 10. lIIu,rll " ;'}({,I' (I\TSI.. 111. :ï:ï" 'I.i,.,.(I;nl. :til,), I. "flr '.q'hrf'ifu·ll·(I\lSI.. III, llS},"/lIl'r-ilp'(l;nl.,t03)rv,nI' id. kw, '1(111' tlH;I~ I. 2:!: Kul, 2('.11 1 10 SlIMI',1l\ETOIlh. nil.u :lliNi.....TÁlrillj il.l;isi 11 <~"1/11f1fr.F"II'"II"r. rii~/1,,'Ir. yrl:ulIfl/..',IJI;r, I. ]92; 11. 12. 7.111 '11('/1weniNl. {{liiIlZI'Il' (D. 117) 20: lil, !i'J): 'I. 1I<1/ql'flll,'h. '1·.~"If'IIII('/;• .•ij.•/.,),}, 'Ill 'J.I1II11II1I/;. n/el'ie""II!/c'UJI;I: lIJ.('i:l). ')llI11"(J/r'(IJ1;1: IIf'u,,,,.../r' (\·T~h:. 2·JOt. )11711<\', 'ml,Ir'"J'W'li,i/' I!.ï/i;. 111. (151. lltl<lm. 'uz 1~IIIIUk, IIZpurluf/wlr' (I)I;I~ IJl. " '/1 .-tri' (IH;L 111. ;';'1 1J7).)"nhlrull..ll\lllrlk'álull.1'f1,-{(I!.-,,~ij.,li;'(IU;C 111. 2. ,;. ',,,j",f', p"OII' (SI,I",,,,". 22t 4.321 )'i~ 'P'ti.. i);, ,/1Ihu iJ" (!<Bi.;;ü) I:t, 7.111f1f~ '8'iirIZl'I/; ',1'11' (1), JJ7) 3. Ili~ '11'001. llOr!y.lllli,.' ((;...1.,WS). '1II1l/,,' (J\ISL. 111. 111) )'IIJnj '0/("'; rUir'll. SIHp. (,pluk' ()""ISz, 2,)2). '~'f/J/(lIr' }'iiTI ',\ij". )ii" .•iim,,/h. !"wlUh' ("CL I. 2:'111 nWSz,2lJ2; KUi. 518; DI;!: 111. :-I7J); )nlm 'ulel" tElJS1.•2111: KHL :i17: D11.: 111••H3) 4. .iliK liL,) 'II"/I(/" (11. 11121 rlif{ '('I' (111;1: I, 72: '1K1li. IEi) S. IOulu ·";"'l'(IJ. 1711l.'lil 'Ir;.,~: ..iJl!'.'\tm.....·(~ISI,. 111. Hili. YI. 5111. ,~ Tk. 'WW/IIH" [1</11/. lroi].. Im"l' (1;,,1. ,HUiln., .auid. (\I~..B1.Î.5(:'.'I:;1"1~)'111; ),,1., {,hIlI,,' (1)1:1.' I. :':11. 'Juf. H:"'" I. ....u.~ '.~lIIl1l1 ,:hild' (!\ISL, lil, jU) ',,,j,,' '\"i":" 'J"lIi ,["jl,III"~. dIJlUI liiJi; l,j'''lI'III;§' (YTSz. -HII ((;nJ. ,U:!, , 2. 'sdlillgt"" (1). 175) 'yuifllllllr' (1));1'. I. DIJ: KBI !il:l), çok- 'çu'mud., ,'unIIlIIr' (EUSz., SB) 7. ~ir ',<ifl/WII /lllIl'~l';f'll'"'(~ISL. I". 1:i0'"ii', '5i"N'Il'(11 111:1) .J. ...ifllld ','hcJl/,,'nl'((;nl. ,lOr,),Ilil," 'llirt'(!\-IS!.. 111. H3,PHI· J1r 'lm~m",liil/r;i.IHlI'''.IJ; lII/uilri,I,'u/"mfl.~"Zf'''I1II:1: hu id. 11. 111. '~,,,-/rl. I;;,./(ii· (I·:UST.. 2'HI ÇfJlHIII "Iril)'bi;)'ii,!i;"i;" (mullfnn nUl)rUIII11,t("I,l{iû,.(1":1",I. 8. ",i",.~i,:.~.·", ',."Im·(' fm/J' (I!. f:l2) 4021, 'çnll11l1' Ii\lk.E. 13(1: Ih.~. 23M: Nh. E 318·16: i~i ',.,.i,,,'('~. 1",1.'"' lfo:U~1. IJt}t. "~i IETY,. I. 2,,,: ,., itl. Çrh, 70: Pd, C. 2lJO) lIJtr. I. 17) l. ~n" 'dllll'fIM:/IIH'idf'P1' (f\lSL, IJl, H4) 9. ~III' ',,'ifd. ,1("'f/llllf';III/I'd (,.,.illlu/l' tFnlkf'II'11t'ill, 2fJ, \'1111• ',',,""'u'" (DCI'. 11.3). çUI'-1tu·. '/lIJplll .'unl"rmnk' 'U7 "I'II'I~;,.l1l1"W, ''''.l"I!I.:'11,111,•.: IY'IST..•2:ilj:ym~,,_ (111;1:11.11UI),Çllil-,J.\ t1'prllllk, 1'lIn'I'IlI'.~I1/('k'(YTSz, ',1\,./11/'-'11/1 IJII~'m llflp'''''' 'fI,UI lw/mil/('IIH:C'".11111 511 10. ,urilll '/wW II\ISI.. v,:1-11 :'J. ':1111101' ":011 :;;11/,/1,...·(l-alkr-nstein, 2IJI )fUIlIl ')111'711. !I;7'§")illYtll'~I. /"',lI,w/~i/Ji"~('Ji" i!ri.\'"".ll,f. l;ull'nn \olmll)11'/,1.1'rl'Z. 16:1):'çollll" phllZl.ziihre)rldu.l· mq 011111!IIIITtfllll'ul</,'n "('7' 'Iili,~i' IIJI;I~ 111. 19): idr. :~I). 'sl/fmllJlldlZl' (Ah. 247),é'lIile blallche lil/i e' 'p l"llll' IKBi, 52('1 ' se ",o"lr(' l'en Tourare snr'''lIl1el1('!;('Buident 1('5 11. 7/IK '1;'(,I/:"·,,uSI..II1.II:iI, '1...,,1.·,.'(1\lSL. v. ,UI.'~I\"ul­ "fII"" '(I1U ' (I'tl C. 297) '1.'1. 0.....'· ,'.I,:,-, (,"'""""'), I.."tlt·r· (1;,.1. l:tl.l h. 1i1.ill ·i".~r/rl· (l), 12H) ,nkl1 'Iunl(. .'"11. ,·;",,.' 11:1):-;,,, 211lll '.,i".·/r' Il\liil., zs. idr, 291.1,',111111 '.,jn"h' (f~Bi. 1291 12 OSMAN NF:()jMTllNA SÛMF.Hn:TüHK lliu.F.lli:"iiNTÁRilli iU;)~1 7. 7.i(d) "ruth, IJl'righs,jm" (Gril. 433) 7. Uil 'neop!e,foll,' [Falkcnstein; 26: D. 1U9J 'çln 'gerçek, gf'rçeklik.tloArli' (EUSz. til), çin id. (EU57.. kii:lI '('lgiln, ""llr' (Kni. 3001 63) a. '" '10fmlml. 10 1(1)'faurtdaliml; ('M(lMi.~"· (D. 112) n. Ûr. '''",mer (11'1,('",)' tGn!. ·05) kllr. 't('nih('Im..k, diizenlesuek;llUz,"'omll":l(uarlamuk' çeç '2. ~0I11{1111,"1(1Il flynlml§ luilIl}IBrlll' ()'1Sl.. 52) O'TS1.. HA) 9. m- 'ta MI'N'J1 arnlJ, tobe oHlH'pl 1'1'('1' board' (Gn!. 429) lliirii- 'kiirek: 8ibi l,il"~eyle atmak' (Y1S..., 151) V VIII. Sm. · U Tk. • k In 10. uru 'to look aftu , to proteer' (M5L. IJl, 146), 'to guard' (Gnl. 430) kor-u- 'lcorumulc (Kni. 272) I. ubur 'weibliclu' u-,«(MSL. 111. 145;D.102),"ea'.'·(Gr.l. 11. urugal '(;,all' (M5L, 111,143) 426: Falkensteiu, 26) kurgen '(;mlJ1liigel'(CC. 160·22). 'kllrsull.kufe'(EUSz. 18i); kiiSih. ~iWjtc'(Kid. 274: ElJ~7.. JU: UI':I: I. 3661kr~ ühiir 'hjsar knie' (,\11.328); 'kIlMIt?:(17':,2115. 'dllileaufart: id. [Les...ing, 630) I" ,mr,;p,f'wIP rille enll,urpe tl'unf' enceinte' (PdC. 4-27), 'Imrglfn, mpzur' (Sr. KI. iOi. lOi.6)kr~. Amga 2. lul 'dar.time(in~""('HJI)'(Gnl.425),ud 'd,,)"'(MSL. III. Kur~nu (ETY, KT. I, 58, I. 50) 136), 'Scnne, 1('8, 7.ci,' (D. 104) kr§. dKIN. hud id. kün 'giin,giiru'1.giilldii%'rn1;1: J.69); '8üll('l'(KBi,300). 12. lI~all 'bi,.d· (Fa' lkt'nstf"in, 28) kr~. mn~ell hl. 'gün, giindii%' (KUL 3(1) kUl 'Iw§' (UL1: 1. 22; xni, 293) 3. lllJ '4. S'unn' (0. 104) t:-L u'lub 'JQg('ll1('.~,· (D. IU) knIl 'karjrrlma.'l,inHUl!öld'Îrellbomti"i'(UI.T,11,223; ku, +eh '/fII§ f'I'i-yuvtl: llkz. ku~ yk.•eh 'cv' {ETYl JII. 147), k~; ')'Ilxmllr UPdolu' (i.Jr. 74), (1'IICAI3). 'yagmur, sagUlHlk, lwm' (YTSz. J31) h. K...lilllenin Ilk üulüsündcn eonraki ülI!'liizler: ti, ti, 111. r, , 4. lu111 'slw('l" (Gd. 427), udu 'Sd/fV" (M5L, 111, 111) kori «*koni) 'kU)'lHl'(ETY,KT,Kuzc}'l>ogu),kf))' 'IWYllll' IKni, 2731 I. Sm. dl Tk. dl 5. umnlj 'SmnpÎ (0. lOB),1l.llIuh~ 'Schlamm derFlii.up'tMSL, 111. 217) kÖIlIt"k >gömek 'çamurlu, 1"llflklik Jer, alu,,' (US..,. 21.tII), I. lIoJakur 'eillol'fpr8('faufirCelränke'(Sm.Lw.)(Akk.UwL.91 këmük fva1akl,k'tIJSz. 2957) adak 'içki katl..ltj'(lIs.~.559;Nh. F.370·8; i\liih. 7). eyek 6. unrun 'Cewölk' (D. lOB; FülkelUlf'jll, 26) 'çanak: kose. içki kadeki' (TZ. 145; Ah. 36; Sr. KI. kiimiin 'men,per~on'l'('0l'l(', ullolherman.pe~o"ulily'ILes. 157.10; PtJ<':'S; ·ITSz. 289) sing. 50l) 2. ~itl '1. entfernert' (D. 60) - • 11 ~OMEJl VE'rûnx lliLLEniNiNTilililli n.utst " 111- \(//11I0"'.~iiTldf'''/lu'h. «orbest /1If"(r/rlllnh'(IJLT. I.210; 11. ud '4. Slurm' (J>. 104) KBL 181); I~" id. knd 'karflrtma51,insaniöldürenbQrfl. tipi'(OLT.II,223; ]. ~itl '1I/1d. Mitlifillj.{' lI',-iIlIT. It2) lil, H7), kA)' 'Yflp'ntllr ile rlot",d,lr. H: PtIC. 413). "I 'Iwlm, ".i:l/,,(KUL UWI; ~Ill '/wlm' IUI:I: III.Il! 'Jugmur, ~(l811I1nk, IJora' (YTS:r.. 131) l. #:1,,1 '''.''l(;nl. :l(,21. 'S,jf" ~ Ui",!,11.'511.gil 'Uillfl'j:\ISI.. 12. udi ',leep' (M5L, 11I. 67) 111. 1371 Uth- ',,}"umak' (IJl.T. I. 39; lil, 2591;(KUi. 4881 kr,. ud "d '·f1ftf.röki.i:'lIJ1;CI.,tS.3461.·~'i=:lr·lKni.488): '1/{Op.(I· 'uyku' (DLT. J, 46, 2001 IKlli. 4881 ... " hlll~fI 'pul/llm(" (l\I~I.• 1\', 231 y"hg 'pi.s lwktHl. hili/Jij" ('lmÎ( lEUS". 29:J): 'hi.ili; kalm" 11. Sm. 111, • Tk. nl• • 1Icqf'J'(l)1:r.111. 121: 'kürii ko/wEu f~('}'). ki.itii lmffflll (§I'y)' (KUi. 5.17) 6. km! 'l>'11ilpfe,,'(1\151" 111. 133):kal!4'iJindelI'rn 170),kflll~ I. dugud 'scincer' (l\1SL, 11I. 141) 'jrstj7iigPrI' (11. 170) )"oguil 'kalUI,Y(lg,,"'(KBi, 5491. 'JogIl",~i1kill,"alm'(1)1;1.' kEui". "!lU/uw1u. f,r/r'!/;/ÎJ{I'''' ~Cc. 117-2: :\Ik. E. :l5l); lil, 29), 'kuiUI. JflglHl, k(l1Ju' (EUSz. 301) l'dC.:W5:kll,lnll_·)f''''f'1m('h./lf'kiptH·,(·(n~. IV.21;;71 7. killl \1'"11(''''(IJ. 11"1. '10split, 10rilt illfo I'iec(>,,' (/\IS!.. 2. kidl 'dkidl=i1~AI\IÁ~ '50nne' (IJ. 149) krfj'. bud, ud 111.167); knel "0 rul ofT 1(;".1. 3in) kÜIl 'giin, güne~gündiiz' (DLT. I. 69). '~ü"e!j' (Kni. 3001 kul. '/flymak.ji1f/iirmrlr'eETY. KI~c;iillf'~'(,);kJ)'-'IrIJ""'''' 3. mud "b[OQd' (Grd. :l1l9) (KuL 253: Tl. 200) kan 'kan' fDLT, J. 192. KBi. 220) 8. kudim '.~ill·rr orgol,l!mitll' (D. H41 4. eiped '$llepherd' (Grd. 406), 8iha 'Ilirt' (MSL, 111. H3) kuyum '''UiIlUI diikmr'rrz, 21.3):(CC. 16.1, 131:'çeyiz'\YTSz, çopan '/;ijy biiyiigüniin (nllllitannr) yamagl, gizir' (DLT, J, s, s-, 150). kuyum 'lIq::ell!', kUYlIllIÇI '(lr/bl're' (PdC). (110 402), 'çoban' (Mk. 136;Hs. 2384;Nh. F.318,16. Ill!lllla)id.• kuymD '/u>rhangi bir rundenden (çeJiiçfe 329-11; Çr-lr, 70; PdC. 290) dngm!!iledegil,eritilerekdii/HfH'ile]JaJld,,"~11(11'(/11. 5. 8ud~ 'to be long. IQ lellgthen, 10 prolOflg' (Grd. 4(8) rmrkman, çekiçRibi a)'R1Ilnr' (UI:,.. 11I. 1i4) ërm- 'uzatmak, el uzalmak, usanmak' (YTS:r..1945. 8Ün. 9. nad '!Ikil niedprlal{f'II. lu,üchlafen: ûdl lagrrn' (J). 168; 'uzamqk, uzanmuk' (YTSz. 196) ~ISI.. ur, 1521 6. tugdu 'knot, tie' (SalonelI 22) 'Ju)Tnak,dÖ§I'",ek,,~erm('/"(IJI:I:I. 15•...li.); '}r1}runk' lügün 'dügüm' tDLT. I, 400, 437) kr,. IÜK' 'dügümlemek, (Kni,512) bag/omak' (IJLT, I. 472) 10. ud 'Zrit' (LJ. lOt). 'time (ill g",wnll)' ((;nl. ·1-25) • 7. 1I4(tl) 'day, time (ill SI'neral)' (GnJ. 427). 'lag' (D. 104) öd '%"anlnn, vakit,1/I"115im,havo'(DI:CI.44:11,771: 'zu kün 'gün, giine§. giindiiz' (OLT. I, 169). 'giin, gii.ndiiz' l/HUI, t'u/ri,''(Rui. 3.'l1) (Klli, 3017)

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