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Success Strategies From Women in STEM, Second Edition: A Portable Mentor PDF

500 Pages·2015·5.579 MB·English
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Success Strategies From Women in STEM A Portable Mentor Second edition http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780123971814 Success Strategies From Women in STEM: A Portable Mentor Edited by Peggy A. Pritchard and Christine S. Grant A companion site for this title provides authoritative content on issues relating to women in STEM, including the following: A bank of all images, figures and tables appearing in the book Author and editor biographies Contact information for the editors to continue the dialogue Links to relevant and valuable online resources Success Strategies From Women in STEM A Portable Mentor Second edition Edited by BA/BPHE, MLIS Peggy A. Pritchard University of Guelph, Guelph,ON,Canada PhD Christine S. Grant College ofEngineering,North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA AMSTERDAM(cid:1)BOSTON(cid:1)HEIDELBERG(cid:1)LONDON NEWYORK(cid:1)OXFORD(cid:1)PARIS(cid:1)SANDIEGO SANFRANCISCO(cid:1)SINGAPORE(cid:1)SYDNEY(cid:1)TOKYO AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier 125,LondonWall,EC2Y5AS 525BStreet,Suite1800,SanDiego,CA92101-4495,USA 225WymanStreet,Waltham,MA02451,USA TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UK Copyrightr2015ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic ormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem, withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Detailsonhowtoseekpermission,further informationaboutthePublisher’spermissionspoliciesandourarrangementswithorganizationssuch astheCopyrightClearanceCenterandtheCopyrightLicensingAgency,canbefoundatourwebsite: www.elsevier.com/permissions. Thisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyrightbythe Publisher(otherthanasmaybenotedherein). Notices Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperience broadenourunderstanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices,ormedicaltreatment maybecomenecessary. Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgeinevaluating andusinganyinformation,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribedherein.Inusingsuch informationormethodstheyshouldbemindfuloftheirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers, includingpartiesforwhomtheyhaveaprofessionalresponsibility. Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors, assumeanyliabilityforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproducts liability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products, instructions,orideascontainedinthematerialherein. ISBN:978-0-12-397181-4 BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress ForinformationonallAcademicPresspublications visitourwebsiteathttp://store.elsevier.com/ TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India www.adi-mps.com Publisher:JaniceAudet AcquisitionEditor:KristineJones EditorialProjectManager:MollyMcLaughlin ProductionProjectManager:Luc´ıaPe´rez Designer:AlanStudholme Thisbookisdedicatedtomyparents Ruggles Bernard Pritchard, M.D. Elizabeth Ruth Pritchard (nee McLean) Work is love made visible1 Peggy Pritchard (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) This book is dedicated to my family, past and present! We have toiled in the fields, so I can lead in the house! If you appeal to the power in others (cid:3) they can connect with your power to create excellence! Christine S. Grant 1.KahlilGibran,Lebanesepoet,“OnWork”[in]TheProphet(NY:Knopf,1923:28) List of Contributors Margaret-AnnArmour FacultyofScience,UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,AB, Canada SusanM.Barnett CollegeofHumanEcology,CornellUniversity,Ithaca, NY,USA IleneJ.Busch-Vishniac MechanicalEngineeringDepartment,Universityof Saskatchewan,Saskatoon,SK,Canada M.ElizabethCannon UniversityofCalgary,Calgary,AB,Canada EmilyS.Darling BiologyDepartment,UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill, ChapelHill,NC,USA ChristineS.Grant CollegeofEngineering,NorthCarolinaStateUniversity, Raleigh,NC,USA LoriL.Isom UniversityofMichiganMedicalSchool,AnnArbor,MI,USA JorethaG.Johnson AdvancedTransformationalTechnologiesManagement Consultants,NorthCarolina,USA ElizabethLee T-STEMInc.,Orlando,FL,USA PamelaMcCauley IndustrialEngineeringandManagementSystems,Universityof CentralFlorida,Orlando,FL,USA PeggyA.Pritchard UniversityofGuelph,Guelph,ON,Canada JodieL.Rummer ARCCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudies,JamesCook University,Townsville,QLD,Australia KathleenSendall AlbertaClimateChangeandEmissionsManagementCorporation, Canada DorothyTovell FacultyofScience,UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,AB,Canada ElaineWethington DepartmentofHumanDevelopment,CornellUniversity,Ithaca, NY,USA WendyM.Williams DepartmentofHumanDevelopment,CornellUniversity, Ithaca,NY,USA xv About the Contributors Margaret-Ann Armour PhD AssociateDeanofScience(Diversity),FacultyofScience, UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,AB,Canada Dr. Margaret-Ann Armour is an internation- ally recognized expert in chemical safety and the disposal of hazardous wastes and an award-winning educator, mentor, and advo- cate for the promotion and advancement of girls and women in STEM. Born in Scotland and trained at the University of Edinburgh, she worked for five years asa researchchemistin the paper-making industry before emigrating to Canada to complete her PhD in physical organic chemistry at the University of Alberta. A member of the American Chemical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the New YorkAcademyofSciences,andaFellowoftheChemicalInstituteof Canada, she currently sits on the Board of Directors of the Pacific Basin Consortium on Hazardous Wastes and is President of the Board of the Canadian Centre for Women in Science, Engineering, TradesandTechnology. Many prestigious awards and honors have been bestowed on her, including the 3M Teaching Fellowship from the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, the McNeil Medal of the Royal Society of Canada, and the Governor General’s Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case. The latter recognizes Dr. Armour’s work in improving the situation of Canadian women in science and engineering and remembers the 1929 landmark deci- sion of Canada’s highest court to recognize women as “persons.” She is a member of the Order of Canada. In spite of all her achieve- ments, Dr. Armour is eminently approachable and unassuming. xvii xviii About the Contributors Her love of science and passion for teaching led naturally to a career in academe, where she has inspired generations of under- graduate and graduate students to pursue their dreams. As one of the founding members of WISEST (Women in Scholarship, Engineering, Science and Technology), an organization established over 30 years ago at the University of Alberta to address gender inequities in science, she has dedicated herself in particular to encouraging and supporting girls and young women. She grew up assuming that women can do anything they wish. Her hope is for all women to believe this. Susan M. Barnett PhD VisitingFellow,CollegeofHumanEcology,CornellUniversity, Ithaca,NY,USA Dr. Susan Barnett is aretired business consul- tant, a part-time academic researcher and writer, a competitive runner, and the mother ofthree.Sheearned her undergraduate degree in Experimental Psychology from Cambridge University and her MBA from Harvard. After several successful years pursuing a demanding business career she returned to academia to earn an MA and PhD from Cornell in DevelopmentalPsychology.ShewasaVisitingScholarintheFaculty of Education at Cambridge University, and is now back at Cornell as aVisitingFellow.Dr.Barnettstudiesthedevelopmentandapplication of reasoning ability (intelligence and transferable learning) and their educational, societal, and policy implications, including the relation- ship to women’s career paths. Her publications include articles in Psychological Bulletin on transferoflearning and women’s underrep- resentationinscience,aswellasnumerousotherarticlesandchapters. When not busy with these endeavors, Dr. Barnett also serves on the boards of several nonprofit organizations working to improve educa- tional and career opportunities for underprivileged children and women. In her spare time she likes to run (a lot), ski, play soccer (badly), walk her dog, and hang out with friends and family. She lives in lovely Ithaca, NY, a place populated by interesting people from all around the world and surrounded by beautiful countryside. About theContributors xix Ilene J.Busch-VishniacPhD MechanicalEngineeringDepartment,University ofSaskatchewan,Saskatoon,SK,Canada A widely respected scientist and dynamic and inspiring leader, Dr. Ilene Busch- Vishniac’s passion for excellence in engi- neering research and education has been a positive driving force in every context in which she has worked. Her success in advancing all aspects of her career, while enjoying a fulfilling personal and family life, is a tribute to her vision, commitment, and wonderfulsenseofhumor. An early interest in music inspired Dr. Busch-Vishniac to pursue a career as a pianist. But a first-year course on the physics of music at the University of Rochester so captivated her imagination and intellectual curiosity that she immersed herself in the sciences and graduated with degrees in physics and mathematics. Her fascination with acoustics and the engineering problems associated with sound led her to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned her master’s and doctorate degrees in mechanical engineer- ing. After two years at Bell Laboratories in the Acoustics Research Department, she joined the faculty at the University of Texas, Austin, and for nearly two decades dedicated herself to research, teaching and mentoring. Her excellence was recognized by the SocietyofWomenEngineersin1997, whenthey presented her with theirhighesthonor:theAchievementAward. The following year, Dr. Busch-Vishniac was appointed Dean of Engineering at Johns Hopkins University—one of the first female deans of engineering in the United States. There, she continued to distinguish herself. During her tenure, she was named the Lemelson-MIT Program Inventor of the Week (2001) and awarded the Silver Medal in Engineering Acoustics (Acoustical Society of America, 2001). The Whiting School of Engineering was ranked one of the top engineering schools in the country (US News and WorldReport). She resigned her Deanship in 2003 to take up the Presidency of the Acoustical Society of America and return to research. Over the next few years, she and her colleagues did groundbreaking work xx About theContributors on noise control in hospital environments. In 2007 Dr. Busch- Vishniac became the Provost and Academic Vice-President of McMaster University in Ontario—at the time the only female Provost of a research-intensive university in Canada. After just a few years Dr. Busch-Vishniac was asked to Chair the Ontario Council of Academic Vice-Presidents. After serving a 5-year term at McMaster, Dr. Busch-Vishniac left to assume the Presidency of the University of Saskatchewan, another of the research-intensive Canadian universities. She served in that capacity from 2012 to 2014 and then joined the faculty of the Mechanical Engineering Department. M. Elizabeth Cannon PhD PresidentandVice-Chancellor,UniversityofCalgary, Calgary,AB,Canada An internationally recognized expert in geomatics engineering, Dr. Elizabeth Cannon’s research has been on the fore- front of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) since 1984 in both industrial and academic environments, and she has commercialized technology to over 200 agencies worldwide. In 2006, Dr. Cannon was named the Dean of the Schulich School of Engineering at the University of Calgary and in 2010, President and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calgary. She is the first woman to hold both of these positions. Dr. Cannon was selected in 1998 as one of Canada’s Top 40 Under 40; in 2006 she was named one of Canada’s Top 100 Most Powerful Women by the Women’s Executive Network; and in 2009 was recognized with the ASTech Outstanding Contribution to Alberta Science and Technology Communityaward. Dr. Cannon is a Professional Engineer, a fellow of the Royal SocietyofCanada,afellowoftheCanadianAcademyofEngineering, and an elected foreign associate of the National Academy of Engineering. Currently, she serves as the Chair of the Canada Research Knowledge Network, as Vice-Chair of Universities Canada, and of the U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities. She is also

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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.