Substrate integrated antennas and arrays

260 Pages·2016·26.27 MB·English

by  Cheng

Engineering – Electrical C
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Substrate Integrated Antennas and Arrays provides a single source n
for cutting-edge information on substrate integrated circuits (SICs), t
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substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) feeding networks, SIW slot array g
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antennas, SIC traveling-wave antennas, SIW feeding antennas, SIW
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monopulse antennas, and SIW multibeam antennas. Inspired by the t
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author’s extensive research, this comprehensive book:
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• Describes a revolutionary SIC-based antenna technique with the
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potential to replace existing antenna technologies t
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• Examines theoretical and experimental results connected to n
electrical and mechanical performance n
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• Explains how to overcome difficulties in meeting bandwidth, Substrate Integrated
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gain, and efficiency specifications a
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Substrate Integrated Antennas and Arrays offers valuable insight into
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Antennas Arrays
the state of the art of SIC and SIW antenna technologies, presenting r
and
research useful to the development of wireless communication base r
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station antennas, portable microwave point-to-point systems, collision
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avoidance radars, conformal antennas, and satellite antennas. s
Yu Jian Cheng
K25296
ISBN: 978-1-4987-1453-2
90000
9 781498 714532

Substrate Integrated
Antennas Arrays
and

Substrate Integrated
Antennas Arrays
and
Yu Jian Cheng
SCHOOL OF ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA
CHENGDU, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Boca Raton London New York
CRC Press is an imprint of the
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Version Date: 20150604
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-1457-0 (eBook - PDF)
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Contents
Preface.......................................................................................................................ix
Author .......................................................................................................................xi
Chapter 1 Substrate Integrated Circuits ................................................................1
1.1 Substrate Integrated Waveguide ................................................1
1.1.1 Design Rule ..................................................................1
1.1.2 SIW Tolerance ..............................................................6
1.1.2.1 Sensitivity Approach .....................................6
1.1.2.2 Tolerance on SIW Impedance ......................7
1.1.2.3 Tolerance on SIW Phase Constant ..............11
1.1.2.4 Practical Tolerance Consideration ..............14
1.1.3 SIW Power Handling Capacity ..................................17
1.1.3.1 Average Power Handling Capability of
SIW .............................................................17
1.1.3.2 Peak Power Handling Capability of SIW ...26
1.1.3.3 Power Handling Capability of SIW Bends ...28
1.1.4 Temperature Effect on SIW .......................................31
1.1.4.1 SIW Impedance versus Temperature ..........34
1.1.4.2 SIW Electrical Length versus
Temperature ................................................37
1.1.4.3 SIW Attenuation versus Temperature .........39
1.1.4.4 Temperature Effect on SIW Slot Antenna ...40
1.2 Substrate Integrated Image Guide ...........................................44
1.3 Substrate Integrated Nonradiative Dielectric Guide ...............50
Chapter 2 Substrate Integrated Feeding Network ...............................................53
2.1 Substrate Integrated Divider ....................................................53
2.1.1 SIW Parallel Feeding Divider ....................................53
2.1.2 SIW Series Feeding Divider .......................................56
2.2 Substrate Integrated Phase Shifter ..........................................58
2.2.1 Phase Self- Compensating Theory ..............................59
2.2.2 Tolerance Analysis for Self- Compensating Phase
Shifter .........................................................................68
2.3 Substrate Integrated Coupler ...................................................69
2.3.1 SIW H- Plane Coupler .................................................70
2.3.2 SIW E- Plane Coupler .................................................70
2.4 Substrate Integrated Circuit– Related Transition .....................71
2.4.1 SIW– Microstrip Line Transition ................................71
2.4.2 SIW– CPW Transition .................................................72
2.4.3 SIW– Waveguide Transition ........................................73
2.4.4 SIIG– GCPW Transition .............................................74
v
vi Contents
Chapter 3 Substrate Integrated Slot Array Antennas..........................................75
3.1 Standing- Wave SIW Slot Array Antenna ................................75
3.1.1 Standing- Wave SIW Slot Array Antenna
Synthesis .....................................................................76
3.1.2 Standing- Wave SIW Slot Array Antenna Examples ...80
3.2 Traveling- Wave SIW Slot Array Antenna ...............................86
3.2.1 HMSIW Traveling- Wave Antenna with Quadri-
Polarization ................................................................86
3.2.2 SIW Traveling- Wave CP Antenna ..............................94
3.3 SIW Conformal Slot Array Antenna .......................................96
3.3.1 Conformal SIW Transmission Line ...........................96
3.3.2 SIW Conformal Slot Array Antenna Design .............98
3.3.3 SIW Conformal Slot Array Antenna Examples .......102
Chapter 4 Substrate Integrated Traveling- Wave Antennas ...............................107
4.1 SIC Surface- Wave Antenna ...................................................107
4.1.1 SIW- Fed Tapered Slot Antenna................................107
4.1.2 SIC- Fed Rod Antenna ..............................................109
4.1.3 SIC- Fed Yagi- Uda Antenna .....................................109
4.1.4 SIC- Fed Log- Periodic Dipole Array Antenna .........111
4.2 SIC Uniform Leaky- Wave Antenna ......................................111
4.2.1 SIC Long Slot Leaky- Wave Antenna .......................112
4.2.1.1 Design Procedure......................................113
4.2.1.2 Tolerance Analysis ....................................118
4.2.2 HMSIW Uniform Leaky- Wave Antenna .................122
4.3 SIC Periodic Leaky- Wave Antenna .......................................123
4.3.1 SIW Periodic Leaky- Wave Antenna ........................123
4.3.2 SIIG Periodic Leaky- Wave Antenna ........................124
4.3.2.1 SIIG Longitudinal Metal- Strip Leaky-
Wave Antenna ...........................................124
4.3.2.2 SIIG Transverse Metal- Strip Leaky-
Wave Antenna ...........................................125
4.3.3 SIIG- Fed Leaky- Wave Patch Array .........................134
4.3.3.1 Coupling between the SIIG and the
Patch .........................................................134
4.3.3.2 Linear Array Design .................................135
Chapter 5 Substrate Integrated Feeding Antennas ...........................................143
5.1 SIW- Fed Patch Antenna Array ..............................................143
5.1.1 Microstrip- SIW- Fed Patch Antenna Array ..............144
5.1.2 Microstrip- SIW- Waveguide- Fed Patch Antenna
Array ........................................................................149
Contents vii
5.2 SIW- Fed Cavity- Backed Patch Antenna Array .....................151
5.2.1 SIW- Fed Cavity- Backed Linear Polarization
Patch Antenna ..........................................................151
5.2.2 SIW- Fed Cavity- Backed Circular Polarization
Patch Antenna ..........................................................152
5.3 SIW- Fed Dielectric Resonator Antenna ................................155
5.4 SIW- Fed Open- Ended Cavity Antenna Array ......................156
5.5 SIW- Fed Printed Open- Ended Waveguide Antenna Array ...158
5.5.1 Parametric Study ......................................................159
5.5.2 Design Results ..........................................................162
5.6 Comparison of Substrate Integrated Feeding Antennas........165
Chapter 6 Substrate Integrated Monopulse Antennas ......................................171
6.1 One- Dimensional SIW Monopulse Antenna .........................171
6.1.1 SIW- Fed TSA Monopulse Antenna Array ...............171
6.1.2 SIW- Fed Horn Monopulse Antenna Array ..............175
6.1.3 SIW- Fed Yagi Monopulse Antenna Array ...............176
6.2 One- Dimensional SIW Multimode Monopulse Antenna ......176
6.2.1 Dual V- Type Linearly Tapered Slot Monopulse
Antenna ....................................................................176
6.2.1.1 DVLTSA Element .....................................177
6.2.1.2 Multimode SIW ........................................178
6.2.1.3 Design Result of the DVLTSA
Monopulse Antenna ..................................181
6.2.2 Multimode SIW Monopulse Horn ...........................183
6.3 Two- Dimensional SIW Monopulse Antenna Array ..............184
6.3.1 Configuration of the Two- Dimensional SIW
Monopulse Antenna Array .......................................186
6.3.2 Operation Principle of the Two- Dimensional
SIW Monopulse Antenna Array ..............................189
6.3.3 Design Result of the Two- Dimensional SIW
Monopulse Antenna Array .......................................190
Chapter 7 Substrate Integrated Multibeam Antennas .......................................197
7.1 SIW Circuit Beamforming Technology ................................197
7.1.1 Substrate Integrated Multibeam Antenna Array
Fed by SIW Butler Matrix ........................................197
7.1.2 Substrate Integrated Multibeam Antenna Array
Fed by Miniaturized SIW Butler Matrix .................200
7.1.2.1 SIW Multilayered Butler Matrix ..............200
7.1.2.2 Miniaturized Substrate Integrated
Multibeam Array Antenna with
Multiple Polarizations ...............................204
viii Contents
7.1.3 Substrate Integrated Multibeam Antenna Array
Fed by SIW Blass Matrix .........................................210
7.1.4 Substrate Integrated Multibeam Antenna Array
Fed by SIW Nolen Matrix ........................................211
7.2 SIW Lens Beamforming Technology ....................................212
7.2.1 Substrate Integrated Multibeam Antenna Array
Fed by SIW Rotman Lens ........................................212
7.2.2 Substrate Integrated Multibeam Antenna Array
Fed by SIW Modified R- KR Lens ............................215
7.2.3 Substrate Integrated Multibeam Antenna Array
Fed by SIW Reflector Lens ......................................223
7.2.4 Substrate Integrated Multibeam Antenna Array
Fed by SIW Miniaturized Multimode Lens .............225
7.3 Two- Dimensional SIW Multibeam Antenna Array ..............227
7.3.1 Mechanism Setting ...................................................227
7.3.2 Eight- Port Hybrid .....................................................228
7.3.3 Quasi- Traveling- Wave Antenna ................................229
7.3.4 Leaky- Wave Array ...................................................230
References .............................................................................................................233