Studying Scots Law Dedication For Mum and Dad Studying Scots Law Fifth edition Hector L MacQueen LL.B, PhD, FBA, FRSE Scottish Law Commissioner and Professor of Private Law, University of Edinburgh Edited by Megan H Dewart LL.B, BCL (Oxon), DipLP, Solicitor Law Clerk to the Lord President, Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service Preface This book is intended to help, inform and advise people wishing to pursue a career in law in Scotland, those who are in the early stages of a course in law (whether or not they are minded to have a career in the field), or those who have a general interest in Scottish law and its distinctive legal system and want to learn a little more about it. Each edition since the first in 1993 has been written at a time of great change in the legal profession, and this is true as ever in this fifth edition. They entail changes in the structure of the legal system generally, particularly the structure of the civil courts with the implementation of the recommendations of the Gill Review; the nature and forms of legal education; the publication of legal materials (most notably on the Internet), and the funding of the higher education system generally. There have also been changes in the economic and politic landscape more broadly. The economic climate has improved for the aspiring lawyer since the last edition of this book in 2012. On 23 June 2016, the United Kingdom electorate voted to leave the European Union in a referendum. How and when this will occur, and under what conditions, is at the time of writing uncertain. What is certain is that it will have a significant impact on the development of Scots law, and the structure of the legal system. Finally, I am very grateful to Professor Hector MacQueen for inviting me to take over the editing of this book. Your confidence in me is much appreciated and valued. I have stated the position as at the end of June 2016, although subsequent events have been taken into account where possible. Megan Dewart Edinburgh 10 July 2016 Contents Dedication Preface Table of Statutes Table of Statutory Instruments etc Table of European and overseas materials Table of Cases Part I THE SCOTTISH LEGAL SYSTEM 1 The Law in Scotland 2 The Scottish Legal Profession Part II ENTERING THE PROFESSION 3 Courses 4 The University Stage 5 Alternatives to the Law Degree 6 The Diploma in Professional Legal Practice 7 Professional Training 8 Continuing Legal Education Part III STUDYING 9 Lectures, Tutorials and Seminars 10 Private Study 11 Researching the Law 12 Essays and Examinations 13 Homily and Epilogue Appendix 1 Useful Addresses Appendix 2 BA Degrees in Law Appendix 3 Funding Appendix 4 Latin Words and Phrases Appendix 5 Books Appendix 6 Useful Diagrams Appendix 7 Some Useful Websites Index Table of statutes Abolition of Domestic Rates etc (Scotland) Act 1987 here Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000 here Age of Legal Capacity (Scotland) Act 1991 here Colonial Solicitors Act 1900 here; here Constitutional Reform Act 2005 here Consumer Credit Act 1974 here; here, here; here s 11 here s 11(1)(b) here s 12 here s 12(b), (c) here s 75 here Pt IX (ss 127–144) here Copyright Act 1911 here Copyright Act 1956 here Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 here, here s 37–44 here Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 here Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 here Curators Act 1585 here Equality Act 2010 here European Communities Act 1972 here, here; here; here Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 Sch 7 here Human Rights Act 1998 here, here; here; here, here; here Insolvency Act 1986 here Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1990 here; here, here, here, here, here Public Bodies and Public Appointments etc (Scotland) Act 2003 here Road Traffic Act 1988 here Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994 here Sale of Goods Act 1979 here Scotland Act 1998 here, here; here, here Sch 5 here Scotland Act 2012 here Scottish Local Government (Elections) Act 2002 here Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 s 5 here Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 here Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 here; here Union with England Act 1707 here, here, here, here art XVIII here artXIX here Table of statutory instruments etc Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 1996, SI 1996/2967 here Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003, SI 2003/2498 Sch 1 para 26 here Copyright (Librarians and Archivists) (Copying of Copyright Material) here Regulations 1989, SI 1989/1212 Maximum Number of Judges (Scotland) Order 1999, SSI 1999/158 here Overseas Solicitors (Admission) Order 1964, SI 1964/1848 here FACULTY OF ADVOCATES MATERIALS Code of Conduct here Guide to the Professional Conduct of Advocates here Regulations for Intrants reg 8 here Table of European and Overseas Materials CONVENTIONS AND TREATIES Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental here, here, here, here; here Freedoms (Rome, 4 November 1950) art 6 here Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (Rome, 25 here; here March 1957) Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty here, here; here establishing the European Community (Lisbon, 13 December 2007) Treaty on European Union (Maastricht, 7 February 1992) here, here; here DIRECTIVES Directive 89/104 here Directive 98/5/EC here REGULATIONS Regulation 40/94 here OVERSEAS LEGISLATION FRANCE Civil Code here; here GERMANY Civil Code here; here Table of Cases A A v Scottish Ministers [2001] UKPC D5, [2003] 2 AC 602, [2002] here UKHRR 1, [2002] HRLR 6, 2001 SLT 1331, 2002 SC (PC) 63, 2001 GWD 33-1312 Adams v Scottish Ministers [2004] Scot CS 127, 2004 SC 665 here Al Megrahi v HM Advocate see Megrahi v HM Advocate Axa General Insurance v Lord Advocate [2011] UKSC 46, 2011 SLT here 1061, [2011] 3 WLR 871 B Booker Aquaculture Ltd (t/a Marine Harvest McConnell) v Scottish here Ministers (Joined Cases C-20 & C-64/00) [2003] ECR I-7411 Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Germany (Case C-46/93) [1996] ECR I-1029, here [1996] QB 404, [1996] 2 WLR 506, [1996] All ER (EC) 301, [1996] 1 CMLR 889, [1996] IRLR 267, [1996] CEC 295 Britton v Johnstone (Curator Bonis to Eileen Britton) 1996 SLT 1272, here 1992 SCLR 947 Brown v Rentokil Ltd (Case C-394/96) [1998] ECR I-4185, [1998] All here ER (EC) 791, [1998] 2 CMLR 1049, [1998] ICR 790, [1998] IRLR 445, [1998] 2 FLR 649, [1999] 1 FCR 49, (1999) 48 BMLR 126 Burnett’s Trustee v Grainger [2004] UKHL 8, 2004 SC (HL) 19, 2004 here SLT 513, 2004 SCLR 433 C Cadder v Her Majesty’s Advocate [2010] UKSC 43, 2011 SC (UKSC) here; here 13, 2010 SLT 1125, 2010 SCCR 951, [2010] 1 WLR 2601 Caird v Sime (1887) 14 R (HL) 37, (1887) 12 App Cas 326, 57 LJPC 2, here 57 LT 634, 36 WR 199, 3 TLR 681 Caledonia North Sea Ltd v London Bridge Engineering Ltd 2000 SLT here 1123, [2000] Lloyd’s Rep (IR) 249 Cameron v Hamilton’s Auction Marts Ltd 1955 SLT (Sh Ct) 74 here Campbell & Cosans v UK Series A No 48, (1982) 4 EHRR 293 here Cantiere San Rocco v Clyde Shipbuilding Co Ltd 1923 SC (HL) 105, here [1924] AC 226, 93 LJPC 86, 130 LT 610 Christian Institute v Lord Advocate [2016] UKSC 51 here Clancy v Caird 2000 SC 441, 2000 SLT 546, 2000 SCLR 526, [2000] here HRLR 557, [2000] UKHRR 509 Cleisham v British Transport Commission 1964 SC (HL) 8, 1964 SLT 43 here Crown Estate Commissioners v Shetland Salmon Farmers Association here 1991 SLT 166, 1990 SCLR 484 D Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 SC (HL) 31, [1932] AC 562, [1932] All ER here; here, here, here; here; here Rep 1101 LJPC 119, 147 LT 281, 37 Com Cas 350 Drake v Dow 2006 SCLR 456 here F Fraser v MacCorquodale 1992 SLT 229 here