. STUDY GUIDE YlOUNG AND FREEDMAN SEARS AND ZEMANSKY'S UN IlrER SI TY PHYS ISC Studsym arwti tthh eS tudGyu idfeo r UniversPihtyys iTcwse,l fEtdhi tion Useds uccessfbuyal b lryo arda ngoef s tudentthseS, t udy GufiodUre ni veritsyP hyicssT,w elfth EditiobnyL, a irKdr amer, highholwiy gohuct asn t akaed vantaogfte h el earnifnega tuorfet sh et ext andm aket hem osto fy ouvra luabslteu dtyi meI.na dditiiotwn i,lh le lypo ud eveltohpe i ntuitainodn stronpgr oblem-soslkviilynlogsu 'nlele df osru cceisnsy ouprh ysiccosu rse. FEATURES • A wealtohf p ractipcreo blemast,v aryilnegv eolfds i fficaurleit nyc,l udaeldo nwgi tcha refaunld complestoel utitohnasst h owa lolf t hes teps reqtuosi orlevdte h esper oblems. • Problem-SolSvtirnagt egaireeds e monstraitnne udm erous exafmrpolmte hse t extto h elypo u tackplreo blemmosr es uccessfEuxlalmyp.lc eosv earl tlh ek eys trateygoiuew si lnle edi,n cluding free-bdoidayg racmoso,r dinsaytset emasn,ds igcno nventions. • VisuaClh apteSru mmariepsr oviadc eo mplerteev ieowfe vercyh aptferro mt het extbopoukl,l ing togethkeeryo bjecticvoensc,e patnsd,e quations. ADDITIONAL HELP MastenFrlg\orh o meworMka,s teriPnhgy si™c s( incluwdietdth h ibso oki fy oupr rofessor • requirietad sa componeonfyt o ucro ursper)o vidtehsem osta dvanc• ed .....,. educationeaflfleyc tainvdwe i deluys edo nlinphey sics tuatnodhr oimalework systeimnt hew orlRde.s ulhtasv eb eend emonstrabtyeg da inisn1 OOOso fs tudeenxta ms coraends • independteenstt s. 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"Thbee afuultt hiianbgol ueta rintsih nnagot coantnea ikatew afryo ymo u-.B".B .K ING STUDY GUIDE -V;OUNG AND FREEDMAN SEARS AND ZEMANSKY'S UNIWERSrTY PHYSres Studsym arwti tht heS tudGyu idfeo r Univerys PihytsicTsw,e lftEhd ition Useds uccessfbuyal blryo arda ngoef s tudentthseS, t udGyu idfeo rU niverPshiytsyi cs, Twelfth EditiobnyL, a irKdr amehri,g hlighhotwsy ouc ant akaed vantaogfet hel earnifenagt rues o ft htee xt andm aket hem osto fy ouvra luabslteu dtyi meI.na dditiiotwn i,lh le lypo ud evelotph ei ntuitainodn stronpgr oblem-soslkviilnylgos u 'nlele df osru cceisnsy ouprh ysiccosu rse. FEATURES p • A wealtohf racticper oblemast,v aryilnegv eolfsd ifficualrteiy n,c ludaeldo nwgi tcha refaunld complestoel utitohnasst h owa lolf t hes teprse quirteosd o lvteh esper oblems. • Problem-SolSvtirnagt egaireeds e monstraitnen du merouesx amplferso mt het extto h elypo u tackplreo blemmosr es uccessfEuxlalmyp.l ceosv earl tlh ek eys trateygioeuws i lnle edi,n cluding free-boddiyag racmoso,r dinsaytset emasn,ds igcno nventions. • VisuaClh apteSru mmariepsr oviadc eo mplerteev ieowfe vercyh aptferro mt het extbopoukl,l ing togethkeeryo bjecticvoensc,e patnsd,e quations. I-orh omeworMka,s teriPnhgy si™c s( incluwdietdth h ibso oki fy ouprr ofessor -- requirietad s a componenotfy ourc oursper)o vidtehsem osta dvanced, • --' educationeaflfleyc tainvdwe i deluys edo nlinpeh ysics tuatnodhr oimaelw ork systeimnt hew orlRd.e sulhtasv eb eend emonstrabtyeg da inisn1 000osf s tudeenxta ms coreasn d independteenstt s. Fors elsft udyA,c tivPhysOinclsi n™ ep rovidae ssu itoefc riticaaclcllya imiendt eractive II tutoriuaslisnv gi sualizsaitmiuolna,t ainodnm ,U ltiprleep resentaTthiiolsni sb.r aorfoy p en- • • acceswse,b -basiendt eracttoiovlaesn da nimatiaonndst hea ccompanywionrgk books helypo uc onstrauncdtt esmto delcso,n fromnits conceptrieoanssoq,nu alitataibvoeulptyh ysical processaensdt, h inckr itically. ActivePhyOsnilcisn Weo rkbookS,e conEdd itiVoonl,u me1 :M echanicTsh·e rmaPlh ysi·c s Oscillat&iW oanvse s9 78-0-8053-9/006-08-055 3-9060-X ActivPhysOinclsi nWeo rkbookS,ec onEdd itiVoonl,u me2 :E lectr&ic Miatgyn etisOmp·t i·c s 978-0-8053-9061-2/0-8053-9061-8 Linkfso bro thM asteringPhaynsdAi cctsi vPhyOsnilcisns et udtyo olcsa nb ef ounadt w ww.masteringphysics.com. Pleasvei suista tw ww.aw-bc.cfoommr o rei nformatTiooo nr.de arn yo fo urp roducctosn,t aocutr c ustomseer,!r ice 1 departmeant(t 80802)4 -7or7( 92907 16)7 -5ou0t2s1iod fet heU .so.rv, i syiotu cra mpubso okstore. A MESSAGE TO STUDENTS FROM THE TEXTBOOK PUBLISHER &.- www.aw-bc.com Youh avde ecidteodi nveisnty oure ducatiaonndw, e a tA ddison-Wesley ISBN-1937:8 -0-321-50037-3 arceo mmittteodh elpiynogum aket hem osto fy ouirn vestment. ISBN-10:0 -321-50037-7 • Asa s pecialsiczieednp cueb liswheegr o,t og realte ngtthots h oroughly gOO 0 0 TT infuosuer b ookwsi tthh el atersets earacnhdp edagogTyh.ib so oki sn ot jusatg realte arnintgo onlo wb uta lsaou sefurle fereansyc oeu a dvanicne PEARSON youarc ademciacr eer. Theu ltimatteeso tfa t extboovka'lsui esn oti nw hethoerrn oty oub uy Addison itb utr,a theirn,h ow muchy ouu sei tS.o w e encouraygoeu t ov isit Wesley www.etipsforAgrtaold eeasrnm. ocroeam b ouhto wt og ett hem osto ut 9"780321"500373 ofy outre xtboionkv estment. "Thbee autthiifanubglol ueta rintsih nnagoto ncea tna ikatew afyr oymo u." - B.B .K ING STUDY GUIDE VOLUME 1:C HAPTERS 1-20 SEARS & ZEMANSKY'S UNIVERSITY PHYSICS 12THE DITION YOUNG AND FREEDMAN LAIRD KRAMER FLORIDAI NTERNATIONALU NIVERSITY PEARSON --A--ddison Wesley SanF racniscoB ostonN ewY ork CapeT own HongK ong LondonM adridM excioC ity MontrealM unichP arisS ingaporSey dneyT okyo Toronto Publisher: JimS mith ExecutEidviet or: NancWyh ilton EditoMrainaalg er: LaurKae nney AssocEidaitteo r: ChandrMiakdah avan ExecutMiavrek etMiannga ger: ScoDtuts tan ManagiEndgi tor: CorinBneen son ProducStuipoenr visor: NancTya bor ProducSteirovni ce: WestWoPrMdGs Ilslturations: RolGirna phics CoveDre sign: YvoR iezeDbeossi agnnSd e venteSetnrteDhee ts ign Covearn Tde xPtr inter: Bind-RGirtaep hics CoveIrm age: Jean-PhAirlliepspleR euters/Corbis ISBN-91738:- 0-321-50033-5 ISBN-0I-O3:2 1-50033-4 Copyrig2h0t0 P8e arsEodnu catIinocn.,, puabsPl eiasrhsAiodndngi son-W1e3sI0lS eayn,s oSmteS. a,nF ranciCsAc9 o4,1 1A1l.l righrtess© e rMvaendu.f actiuntr heUedn itSetda toefAs m eriTchai.ps u bliciasptr iootne bcytC eodp yriagnhpdte rmissshioounbl ed obtaifnreodtm h peu blipsrhietoroar n yp rohibrietperdo duscttoiroiannga, re e trievalo rts ryasntsemmii,sn as niyfo onr omr abnyy meanesel,c tromneicch,a npihcoatlo,c opryeicnogr,do irln igk,e wTioso bet.a pienr misstioou nsm(eas t)e rfiraotlmh is wpolrekas,su eb miatw ritten troPe eqauresEsodtnu catIinocPn.e,,r missDieopnasr tmenEt.,L a1kA9ev0 e0.G ,l enviIeL6w 0,0 2F5o.ir n formation regarpdeirnmgi ssciaol(n8ls4 ,47 8)6 6-325. Manyo ft hdee signautsiebodynm sa nufactaunrsdee rlslt eodr iss tintghueipisrrho duacrtcesl aimaestd r ademWarhekrste.h odsees igna tioanpsp eiantr h ibso oka,nd t hpeu bliwsahsae wra roefa t rademcalrakit mhd,ee signahtaivboeen espn r initnie ndi tciaapolsra ll caps. PEARSON ---- Addison 12354678I9O- BR-I0O9 0 80 7 Wesley www.aw-bc.com STUDY GUIDE VOLUMES 2 AND 3: CHAPTERS 21-44 SEARS & ZEMANSKY'S UNIVERSITY PHYSICS 12THE DITION YOUNG AND FREEDMAN LAIRD KRAMER FLORIDAI NTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY ... TT PEARSON Addison Wesley SanF rancisBcoos tonN ewY ork CapeT own HongK ong LondonM adridM excioC ity Montrael MunichP arisS ingaporSey dneyT okyo Toronto Publisher: JimS mith ExecutEidviet or: NancWyh ilton EditoMrainaalg er: LaurKae nney AssocEidaitteo r: Chandrika Madhavan ExecutMiavrek etMiannga ger: ScoDtuts tan ManagiEndgi tor: CorinBneen son ProducStuipoenr visor: NancTya bor ProducSteirovni ce: WestWoPrMdGs Illustrations: RolGirna phics CoveDre sign: YvoR iezeDbeossi agnndS eventeSetnrteDhee ts ign Covearn Tde xPtr inter: Bind-RGirtaep hics CoveIrm age: Jean-PhAirlliepspleR euters/Corbis ISBN-91738:- 0-321-50037-3 ISBN-0I-O3:2 1-50037-7 Copyrig2h0t0 P8e arsEodnu catIinocn.,, puabsPl eiasrhAsidondngi son-W1e3sI0lS eayn,s oSmteS. a,nF ranciCsAc9 o4,1 1A1l.l righrtess© e rMvaendu.f actiuntr heUedn itSetda toefAs m erica.p ubTlhiicsia spt riootne bcytC eodp yriagnhdpte rmissshioounbl ed obtaifnreodtm h peu blishetroa nppyrr ioohri bited reproidnau r cettiroisney,vs atsloet rmot ,rr aagnes miisnas nifyoo nr omrb ya ny meanesl,e ctrmoencihca,n ipchaolt,o copryeicnogr,do irln igk,e wTioso bet.a pienr misstioou nsm(eas t)e rfiraotlmh iwso rkp,l eassueb miatw ritrteeqnu teoPs et arsEodnu catIinocPn.e,,r missDieopnasr tm1e9n0Et0.,L akAeve .G,l enviIeL6w 0,0 2F5o.ir n formation regarpdeirnmgi ssciaol(nl8s4 ,47 8)6 -2635. Manyo ft hdee signautsiebodynm sa nufactaunrdse erlslt eodr iss tintghueipisrroh d uacrtcesl aimaest dr ademWahrekrste.h odsees igna tioanpsp eiantr h ibso oka,n dt hpeu bliwsahsae wra roefa t rademcalrakit mhd,ee signahtaivboeen espn r initnie ndi tciaapolsra lcla ps. PEARSON ---- Addison 12345678I9O- BR-I0O9 0 80 7 Wesley www.aw-bc.com CONTENTS ParIt Mechanics Chapt1e r UniPthsy,sQ iucaanlt iVteciteosr,s and 1 . . .. . . . . . . . . . .... . . . Chapt2e r MotAiloonnS rgta iaLg ihnte 19 . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . .... . . . . Chapt3e r MotiiTnow noo Tr h rDeiem ensions 33 . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt4e r NeowntL'aswo sMfo t.io.n. . .. .. .. .. .. .....47.. . . . . . . . . Chapt5e r ApplNyeiownntgL' asw s .. . . ...6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . Chapt6e r WoraknK di nEenteir.cg .y. ..............8.9 . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt7e r PoteEnnteiragElyn earngdry v aC.toin.os.ne. .1.30. . . . . . . . . Chapt8e r MomenItmupsmuea,l,n C do llis.ions 171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt9e r RotaotRfii ogBnido di es .51 3 . . . . . . . . .... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt1e0r DynaomRfio ctsa Mtoitoin.oa.nl. ............1..94. .. . . . Chapt1e1r EquilainEbdlr aisutmi .c.i.ty 156 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt1e2r Gravitation 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt1e3r PeriMoodtiico n . .178 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... .. . Chapt1e4r FluMiedc ha.n.i.cs. ..................1..99. . . . . . . . . . . ParItI WaveAsc!o ustics Chapt1e5r MechaWnavie.csa. l. . . . ...........2..1.1.. .......... . . Chapt1e6r SouannHdde ar.i.ng. . . . ..........2..2..1. ........... . ParItI I Thermodynamics Chapt1e7r TmeperaantHdue raet . .. .213 . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt1e8r TherPmraolep oseMf ra ttiter . ... 241 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt1e9r ThFei LrasowtTf h edrymnoa.mics 215 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt2e0r ThSee cLoanowdTf h meordynamics ..216 . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . iii CONTENTS ParItV Electromagnetism Chapt2e1r EleCchtarraginecEd l eFciterlidc . 273 . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . Chapt2e2r Guas'Lssa w . 219 . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . Chapt2e3r ElePcottreinct ial . 303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . Chapt2e4r CpaaciatnaDdni ceel ectrics 313 . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt2e5r CurrReensti,sa tnEadln eoccmeto,rtF iovrec. e 325 . . . . .. . . . . . Chapt2e6r DirercetCn-itCr ucrui.ts . 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . Chapt2e7r MagnFeiteailncMdd a gneti.c. .F.o..r..c.e.s3 .4.7 . . . . . . . Chapt2e8r SouorMfca egsn et.i.c .F.i.e.l..d. ......3.5..9.. .. . . . . . . Chapt2e9r ElectroImnadgucnteitoinc . 317 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . Chapt3e0r Inductance 383 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt3e1r AlternCautrir.ne.gn .t . . .. .. .. .. .......3...9.. 3.. .. . . . . Chapt3e2r ElectrWoamevasg netic . . .403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . ParVt Optics Chapt3e3r ThNea taunrPder opaogLfai tgihotn . .141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt3e4r GeoemtOrpitcai nOcdps t Iincsatlr umen.t.s. .4.23 . . . . . . . . . . Chapt3e5r Infteenrrce.e . . . . . . . . . . . ...4.3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapt3e6r Diaffcrt.i.on. . . . . . . . . . . ..4.4.7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ParVtI ModerPnh ysics Chapt3e7r Relativity . .455 . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .. . . . . . .... . . . . .. . . . . . Chapt3e8r PhoontEsl,e catnrAdot nos.m,s. .. .. .. .. . ...4.6.3 . . . . . . . . Chapt3e9r ThWea vNea touPfra ecr lteis .. .473 . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . .. . . . Chapt4e0r QuanMteucmh a.n.i.cs. . ................4. 7..9.. .... . . Chapt4e1r AtoSmrtiucc .tu.r.e. . . ..............4.8..7. ........... Chapt4e2r MoleacnuCdlo ensd eMnast.etde.r . ............49.5. . . . . . Chapt4e3r NuclPehayrs ics 503 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . Chapt4e4r ParPthiycaslneiCd co ss mology 511 . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . iii