Studs, Tools, and the Family Jewels Studs, Tools, and the Family Jewels Metaphors Men Live By Peter F. Murphy The University of Wisconsin Press TheUniversityofWisconsinPress 2537DanielsStreet Madison,Wisconsin53718 3HenriettaStreet LondonWC2E8LU,England Copyright(cid:1)2001 TheBoardofRegentsoftheUniversityofWisconsinSystem Allrightsreserved 5 4 3 2 1 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Murphy,PeterFrancis. Studs,tools,andthefamilyjewels:metaphorsmenliveby/PeterF. Murphy. 182pp. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0-299-17130-2(cloth:alk.paper) ISBN0-299-17134-5(pbk.:alk.paper) 1.Men—UnitedStates—Language—Psychologicalaspects. 2.Sexism in language—UnitedStates. 3.Masculinity—UnitedStates. 4.English language—UnitedStates—Sexdifferences. I.Title. HQ1090.3.M87 2001 305.31—dc21 00-010619 Dedicated to Shere Hite, Leslie Fiedler, and Roland Barthes (1915–1980)—those with whom I share a profound interest in the everyday Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 3 I TheLanguageofMaleBonding 1 SexasMachine 17 2 SexasWorkandLabor 38 3 SexasSport 59 4 SexasWarandConquest 76 5 SexasExclusivelyHeterosexual 98 II BeyondthePresent 6 InsidiousHumorandtheConstruction ofMasculinity 119 7 FromTheorytoPractice:NewMetaphors ofMasculinity 135 Notes 147 References 159 vii Preface I realize that writing this book makes me vulnerable. By revealing some- thing of my own sexual experiences and reactions to this discourse in a lessthanheroiclight,andinproposingalternativemetaphorsthatare“un- hard,”Iopenmyselfuptomockery.Menneedtotakethesekindsofrisks, however,risksthatwomeninthefeministmovementhavebeentakingfor decades (even centuries) as a way to confront what is touted as natural and normal. If men are to participate authentically in the struggle to change the way we think about masculinity and femininity, to move the discourse beyond the oppressive and the demeaning, we too must take somerisks. Writingthisbookhasbeenemotionallydifficult.AsIworkedmyway througheachofthesemetaphors/tropesofmaleheterosexuality,Ibecame more and more disturbed by the alienated descriptions of what was pur- portedtobemysexuality.AlthoughIfoundsomereliefintherealization thatsomehowIhadmanagedtoresistadoptingmuchofthisidentity,and that I was not alone among my male friends in this survival, I remained saddenedthatmostmenhavenonethelessbeencrippledbythisdiscourse (and to a great extent my friends and I are not exempt). The power of languagetocreateouridentitiesandtoteachushowtoconstructinterper- sonal relationships is so overwhelming that even those of us who have reflectedcriticallyuponwhoweareasmenwillneverbeabletotranscend completelytheeffectthisdiscoursehasuponus. Some figures of speech were individually more poignant to me than others,butcollectivelytheyprovedtobequitedisturbing.“Blowjob,”for example, gave me the most trouble emotionally; I realized that even thoughIwasquitewellawareofthistrope,Iinitiallyfailedtoincorporate it in the list of metaphors I planned to analyze. Although I eventually madethedecisiontoincludeit,itwasnotaneasychoice.Thereification inthisphrase,itsreductionofoneparticularformofsexualpleasuretoan experience that is both external and mechanical, affected me profoundly. “Gang bang” was another extremely troublesome phrase to think about.TheimmediacyofthegangrapecaseinGouverneur,NewYork,a village in northern New York near where I grew up, made vivid my own near-misswiththisexperiencewhenIwasayoungboy.Agangbang,while ix