Studies on the Holy Spirit By Kevin Wilfley Studies on the Holy Spirit By Kevin E. Wilfley Copyright © 2011, Kevin E. Wilfley All Bible texts quoted are from the New Living Translation unless otherwise indicated. ii Table of Contents The Changed Life 1 Who is the Holy Spirit 7 The Witness of the Holy Spirit 12 The Baptism of the Holy Spirit 24 How to Overcome Sin 34 The Gifts of the Holy Spirit 40 How to Receive the Holy Spirit 50 Praying in the Spirit 63 The Disciplined Life 76 The Symbols of the Holy Spirit 79 The Holy Spirit in the Life of Ellen White 84 Biblical References to the Holy Spirit 89 Index to Ellen White Quotations 95 iii If You Ask for the Holy Spirit If you ask for the Holy Spirit He will make you be so good. God will fill you with His Spirit, He promised that He would. If you ask for the Holy Spirit He’ll be with you all the day. Though you may not even hear it, He’ll be with you all the way. If you ask for the Spirit Holy He’ll be with you all the day. He will give you all His glory In His own special way. --Kari Wilfley, Age 9 iv The Past In the spring of 1979, my senior year of Theology training, I sat on the steps of my apartment and read from the book, They Found the Secret, by V. Raymond Edman concerning Oswald Chambers: "God used me during those years for the conversion of souls, but I had no conscious communion with Him. The Bible was the dullest, most uninteresting book in existence, and the sense of depravity, the vileness and bad-motiveness of my nature, was terrific. I see now that God was taking me by the light of the Holy Spirit and His Word through every ramification of my being. "The last three months of those years things reached a climax, I was getting very desperate. I knew no one who had what I wanted; in fact I did not know what I did want. But I knew that if what I had was all the Christianity there was, the thing was a fraud. Then Luke 11:13 got hold of me -- 'If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask Him? . . . .' "If the four previous years had been hell on earth, these five years have truly been heaven on earth. Glory be to God, the last aching abyss of the human heart is filled to overflowing with the love of God. Love is the beginning, love is the middle and love is the end. After He comes in, all you see is "Jesus only, Jesus ever."1 On the bottom of that page I had written, "I need to pray for the Spirit too!” for I felt his testimony applied to my own condition, and I longed for the same outcome. However, I did not give too much thought to the Holy Spirit at that time because of two factors. First, from the time I was a child my parents had warned me about strange beliefs and experiences happening in Christian churches that were supposedly the result of seeking the Holy Spirit. Thus, I had some fear about the work of the Holy Spirit. Secondly, I had believed that since the Holy Spirit is the "Spirit of truth" then I must have the Holy Spirit if I had the truth. Elwood Boyd, the Seventh-day Adventist pastor of the church I attended, invited me to accompany him to visit a Pentecostal pastor who had requested Bible studies. At one point during that Bible study the Pentecostal preacher leaned forward and pointed straight at Pastor Boyd saying: "You Adventists have the truth, but you need the Holy Spirit." Afterwards Pastor Boyd asked me what I thought about that. I said, “He has to be wrong.” “Why?” my pastor queried. “Well, if we do have the truth we must have the Spirit, because the Spirit leads us into all truth.” But my inner emptiness and spiritual lack testified otherwise. I didn’t stop to think at that time that there is a very powerful being who knows the truth better than anyone, but he is not filled with the Holy Spirit. He, the devil, or Satan, is evil incarnate. Knowing the truth and being transformed by the truth are two entirely different things. These two factors made it very difficult for me to be open to the moving of the Holy Spirit. Fear of the unknown and prejudice, or pride effectively stifled any inclination I had to look deeper into this important aspect of Christian living for many years. So, I laid aside Edman’s book, and my inner longings for the security of my familiar fear and pride. Nevertheless, God was not finished with me on the subject of the indwelling of the His Holy Spirit. 1 V. Raymond Edman, They Found the Secret, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, pg. 46. Page 1 My mother was raised in the Assembly of God faith, and my father came from the First Christian Church. In fact, my grandfather was a lay preacher in the First Christian Church in the little town of Aurora, Missouri. When my mother and father married neither of them were very committed to their churches, so it was easy for them to get caught up in raising a family and making a living after World War II. However, though my parents did not practice much religion in our home as I grew up, they still raised all of us to believe in God. They taught us to respect the Bible and all things religious. Occasionally we would pray as a family, and I can remember how moving those rare experiences were. I felt something during those moments that was distinctly not of this world. My mother told me her brother, my uncle, married a Seventh-day Adventist and soon afterward announced to her that he was going to prove to her from the Bible that the seventh-day Sabbath was no longer obligatory for Christians living under the new covenant. Several months later he was baptized and became a Seventh-day Adventist. Being honest in heart he could not deny the truth the Bible taught regarding the Sabbath. Of course he began to share his newfound faith, but it was not welcomed in our home – at least not by my father or we children. Nevertheless, from time to time, he was allowed to have a Bible study in our home. On those occasions the word of God, in spite of my resistance, had a special allure to me, and I never forgot the lessons I heard. The one that troubled me the most was the Sabbath. As far as I was concerned keeping the Sabbath was going to ruin my whole life. Hard as I would try I could not find arguments to disprove the Sabbath. I studied everything I could find and asked people for help, but to no avail. The more I studied the more convinced and convicted I became that God expected all mankind to keep His commandments, including the Sabbath of the fourth commandment. I hardened my heart against it, and gave my mother a lot of grief whenever she would suggest that we ought to keep the Sabbath. Not long after my 13th birthday my mother, unbeknown to my father had arranged for a Bible study with the Seventh-day Adventist pastor from the Palmdale, California church where we were living at the time farming 2,000 acres of alfalfa. I was not pleased to find the pastor and his wife in our home that evening, and my father was visibly angry. My mother won the battle that evening and the minster stayed to give us a Bible study on the origin of evil. In spite of my desire to resist the Bible I was drawn to truth. The Bible was extremely interesting to me and I was intrigued by the Bible study. At one point, just to be obnoxious, I raised my hand to ask a question. “Yes,” the ministered offered. “God knows everything, right?” I asked. “Yes,” he does, the minister agreed. “Then, if God knows everything why did He create Lucifer for He must have known that he would become the devil?” I challenged. I was sure I had cornered the pastor with a question he could not possibly answer. However, to my amazement he did answer the question with the Bible and common sense so persuasively that anyone would have to admit it made sense. At that very instance I heard the voice of God speak to my soul with these words: “Kevin, someday I want you to become a minister and do what this pastor is doing.” “No!” I replied in my heart. “I do not ever want to become a pastor!” Thus began another battle in my heart. The first battle was over the Sabbath, and the second was over the call of God to become a pastor. Neither the Sabbath nor a career as a pastor was attractive to me, and I fought those convictions with all my heart. Page 2 When I was 17, after four long years of inner struggle, I sat at the kitchen table listening as my mother read a letter from her brother, uncle Harold, in which he gave a short Bible study on heaven. As I listened to that letter a powerful conviction grew in my heart that I was following a terrible path that would end in the destruction of my soul without hope of ever reaching the wonderful place being described. At that time I was heavily involved in high school sports, in particular football. For the first time in my life I had found something I was good at that earned me the respect and admiration of others. Previously my school experience had been very painful. My parents moved a lot in search of prosperity, thus I went to 16 different schools in 12 years. I was always the new kid. In addition to that, for most of my young life I was very overweight, thus I was often the brunt of cruel comments, jokes, and even physical attacks. Therefore, the popularity I was receiving at my high school through sports was highly prized in my heart. But that night, listening to the Bible as presented through the letter of my uncle, the Holy Spirit, whom I did not know by name, but whose influence I had so fiercely resisted, spoke clearly and distinctly to my heart showing me the foolishness of pursuing perceived earthly gain at the expense of eternal life and heaven. Then I heard His voice in my heart as clearly as if someone sitting next to me had spoken to me saying, “Kevin, either you will give your life to me tonight or you never will.” A terror gripped my heart. I knew this was the turning point of my life. As I sat there in stunned silence I saw my condition clearly. I got up from my chair and went into my room. Closing the door I knelt down to pray, but what should I say? I wasn’t sure how to give my life to God. Then the two convictions I had fought for so long came to my mind. I knew what I had to do. “Dear Jesus,” I prayed, “I want to be what You want me to be, I want to do what You want me to do, and I want to go where You want me to go.” I would become the pastor Jesus wanted me to be. I would keep the Sabbath He had created, and I would cheerfully go wherever He would send me. A peace and joy I had never known came flooding into my heart. It warmed my whole body. Jesus had come into my heart just as I would later learn He had promised to do. He put a song in my heart and a smile on my face that has never left me to this day. The very next Saturday I began to attend the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Junction City, Oregon. I was baptized on February 24, 1973, in the Eugene Seventh-day Adventist Church during an afternoon program because the little church I attended had no baptistry. That was the happiest day of my life. The people of that church were so friendly and supportive of me that I was completely taken by surprise when a stranger spoke to me in the foyer of that little church saying, "You're pretty excited about all this aren't you." Thinking this person was happy for me I quickly responded, "Yes, I am!" His reply shocked me, "Well, just wait a couple of years and you'll be like the rest of us." I didn’t know what “the rest of us” meant but it sounded bad. Over the years I have found that many Christians, including Seventh-day Adventists are not happy. They are often frustrated with their Christian experience, and find the world’s entertainments much more appealing. Of course, in such circumstances, they are not sharing their faith. Unfortunately, the words of the stranger came true in a few short years. I too had become frustrated with my Christian experience. At times I struggled with the assurance of my salvation, and found it difficult to obey what I knew to be the will of God. And so it was that I wrote on the bottom of Oswald Chamber's testimony, "I need to pray for the Spirit too!" In short, I felt ineffective, powerless, and trapped. Page 3 After college I wanted to be a successful minister, as I believe every young minister does. I did not want to just keep the status quo going. I wanted to do great things for God, not for any selfish gain, but to advance the kingdom of the Christ I loved. But as I began to work in the ministry questions began to form as I compared the lives of the apostles, and the lives of other great Christians with my experience and the church of today. More specifically, as I read the testimonies of the early Seventh-day Adventists and saw the great power that attended the beginnings of my church I was driven to ask, “Where is the power of the Holy Spirit today?” Matthew 10:8 says, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out demons. Freely you have received, freely give." It seemed as if we were trying to accomplish by learning, methods, and the programs of the church what the apostles and others did without them. I read about other Christians such as Charles Finney, and Dwight L. Moody, and found that the change in their lives and service had been the result of seeking a closer relationship with Jesus and being filled with the power of the Holy Spirit. In my ministerial experience I encountered tremendous family troubles I could not counsel away. There seemed to be little response to my preaching. Sometimes terrible attitudes and conflicts would arise in meetings. I was not seeing many people commit their lives to Jesus. I seriously considered quitting one night after a particularly bad board meeting. As I walked alone that summer night I prayed, "Lord, why did you call me into the ministry. I don't seem to be doing much good for you." As I poured out my heart an impression came to me over and over again saying, "Read Testimonies to Ministers,” a book written by Ellen White, one of the early founders of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. I don't trust impressions and feelings because they can come from anywhere including the devil, but I didn't think the devil would tell me to read "Testimonies to Ministers"! As I read that book the constant solution offered was, "You need the Holy Spirit." About that time I was reassigned to another church. For me a new church is an opportunity to put past failures behind and do better. I longed to get off to a good start and really see God do great things, but one day I had an experience as a result of my own ignorance that cast me into the depths of despair. This experience was the last straw physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. I entered into depression. I couldn't sleep, nor eat. I did not want to see anyone, and if I went out I had to have my wife with me. I couldn't make my mind process thoughts as it should. I seemed to be in a daze, and fear gripped my heart as I had never felt it. For the first time in my life I felt what David wrote in the Psalms. However, at times he would say something like, "For no fault of my own has this trouble come upon me." But I couldn't say that. It was because of something I had done, even though it was an accident, that my trouble had come upon me, so even the comfort of the Scriptures seemed to be taken away from me. Then it was as I was pleading with God for help, and searching in trusted books, that I came upon this statement: "If in our ignorance we make missteps, the Saviour does not forsake us. We need never feel that we are alone. Angels are our companions. The Comforter that Christ promised to send in His name abides with us. In the way that leads to the City of God there are no difficulties which those who trust in Him may not overcome. There are no dangers which they may not escape. There is not Page 4 a sorrow, not a grievance, not a human weakness, for which He has not provided a remedy." Ministry of Healing, pg. 249. As I read those words that so aptly fit my case I literally felt a tall, divine presence that standing over my right shoulder. It felt as though he placed a hand on my shoulder as I read, and I felt a change go through my body. I held that book to my chest in great joy and began to memorize the above passage. From that moment I began to heal. The words, "The Comforter that Christ promised to send in His name abides with us," went deep into my heart and brought back to my mind all the previous wonderings and longings. It was as if a flame was ignited in my heart. Once and for all I had to know for myself what the Bible taught about the Holy Spirit. And for me, a Seventh-day Adventist pastor, I also had to know what Ellen White had to say about this subject. I laid aside every other duty possible and poured myself into a study of the Scriptures. What I found changed my life, and it is my hope that as you study your life will be changed too until the words of John will be true for you, "But we know that when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is." 1 John 3:2. It was the Holy Spirit, moving on my heart from the outside, that drew me to prayer and the study of the Bible. It was the Holy Spirit who spoke to my heart that night the pastor studied with us about the origin of evil who was calling me to become a pastor. It was the Holy Spirit who drew me to the importance of the Sabbath of the Ten Commandments. It was the presence of Jesus in my heart through the Holy Spirit that gave me such peace and joy when I surrendered my heart to God. And it was the Holy Spirit living within me that drove me to the point of desperation to know and understand Him and His work in my life more thoroughly. I believe the Holy Spirit is moving in your life right this moment as well. May you not rest until you are completely filled with His presence. Page 5 The Change In 1 Samuel 10:6 it says, "Then the Spirit of the Lord will come upon you, and you will prophesy with them and be turned into another man." That's what I have needed. To be turned into another man--to be changed, and that is exactly what the Holy Spirit has been sent to do. As I studied the truth about the Holy Spirit I discovered that what I needed was to be baptized, or filled with the Holy Spirit. Biblically there is no difference between the baptism of the Holy Spirit and being filled with the Spirit. In Acts 1:5 Jesus said, ". . . you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now." He was, of course, referring to Pentecost. Now notice how Acts 2:4 records that event. "And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit. . ." The words "baptized” or "filled" are both used to explain the same experience. What do you think--is it possible for a person to appear spiritual and yet be empty inside? I came to the conclusion that Luke 11:24-26 was true for me--I was well garnished but empty. I was adhering to church doctrine and standards, but inwardly I was struggling. How happy I was to learn that Jesus had sent me a Helper! In John 16:7 we are assured that the Holy Spirit would be our Helper. I discovered the Holy Spirit would strengthen my assurance in Jesus, give me victory over sin, transform my devotional life, and empower me for service. But, as good as all this seemed to me I was concerned. After all, I had never heard anyone in the church speak about the Holy Spirit. Was I getting into some kind of heresy? This troubled me greatly, for not only did I not want to embrace error myself, but I did not want to lead others astray. "I saw that the shepherds should consult those in whom they have reason to have confidence, those who have been in all the messages, and are firm in all the present truth, before they advocate new points of importance, which they may think the Bible sustains. Then the shepherds will be perfectly united and the union of the shepherds will be felt by the church. Such a course I saw would prevent unhappy divisions, and then there would be no danger of the precious flock being divided and the sheep scattered without a shepherd." Early Writings, pg. 61-62. In keeping with the above counsel I requested time with my ministerial director to have him review the things I had studied. I was pleasantly surprised when he not only agreed to give me some time but gave me a whole afternoon! When we got together I carefully covered the conclusions I had come to. At the end I asked him what he thought, and he replied, "It's all true." In great relief and mounting joy I said to him, "If this is true, then my whole life will be changed." And that's just the reason the Holy Spirit has come-- to change my life, and yours into a beautiful reflection of the character of Jesus. 2 Corinthians 3:18 says, "But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as by the Spirit of the Lord." 1. Rom. 8:16 - The Holy Spirit will convict us of the assurance of salvation, just as Jesus was assured that He was the Son of God. Page 6
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