STUDIES ON FEEDS AND FEEDING OF LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY FEED

215 Pages·2010·5.2 MB·English

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP

STUDIES

ON FEEDS AND FEEDING

OF LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY

FEED COMPOSITION,

DATA DOCUMENTATION

AND FEEDING SYSTEMS

INTHE APHCA REGION

1980

L.C. KEARL AND L.E. HARRIS, EDITORS
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP

STUDIES

ON FEEDS AND FEEDING

OF LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY

FEED COMPOSITION,

DATA DOCUMENTATION

AND FEEDING SYSTEMS

INTHE APHCA REGION

1980

L.C. KEARL AND L.E. HARRIS, EDITORS
Manila Midtown Ramada Hotel, Manila, Philippines, 22-24, January 1980
EDITORS
Leonard C.Kearl, Associate Director, International Feedstuffs
Institute and Assistant Professor, Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary
Sciences Department, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322
Lorin E. Harris, Director, International Feedstuffs Institute and
Professor Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences Department,
Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322.
SPONSORS
Government of the Republic of the Philippines
FAO Regional Animal Production and Health Commission
for Asia, the Far East, and Southwest Pacific (APHCA)
The International Feedstuffs Institute, Utah State University (USA)
CC-SPONSORS
Central Luzon Feed Millers Association (CELUFMA)

Federation of Cattle Raisers Association of the Philippines (FCRAP)

Fish Meal Manufacturers Association of the Philippines (FIMAP)

Philippine Association of Feed Millers, Inc. (PAFMI)

Fhilippine Association of Hog Raisers, Inc. (PAHRI)

Philippine Poultry Industry Association (PPIA)

United Swine Producers Association (USPA)

ORGANIZi'G CCMMITEE
Director Dr. Salvador H. Escudero III
Co-Director Prof. L. C. Kearl
Chairman Dr. B. K. Soni
Co-Chairmen Dr. A. N. Eusebio
Mr. E. T. Baconawa
PUBLISHER
The International Feedstuffs Institute
Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences
Utah Agricultural Experiment Station
Utah State University, tJMC 46
Logan, Utah (USA) 84322
Acknowledgement
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Government of the Republic of the Philippines
International Feedstuffs Institute, Utah State University
Philippine Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI)
Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research (PCARR)
Regional Animal Production and Health Commission for Asia, the Far
East and Southwest Pacific (APHCA)
University of the Philippines at Los Banos
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
through Contract No. AID/TA--C-- 159
and to the following personnel at Utah State University for assistance in
editing and typesetting the manuscript for publication:
Karen Kleinschuster, editor
Janet M.deAyora, editorial assistant
Lois Cox, science writer
Rosemarie Obray, typist
Printed in the USA 1980
II
Officers of the Workshop

Workshop Chairperson Cledualdo B. Perez, Jr.
Professor of Animal Science and
Dean, College of Agriculture
Universty of Philippines at Los Banos
College, Laguna, PHILIPPINES
Session Chairpersons Syed Jalaludin
Dean, Faculty ofVeterinary Medicine
and Animal Science
University of Pertianian, Malaysia
Serdang, Selangor, MALAYSIA
Joseph Madamba
Director, Institute of Aquaculture
SEADEC
Tigbauan, liolo, PHILIPPINES
William McCluskey
Agricultural Advisor
Research Chief, Agricultural Research
Division USAID
Manila, PHILIPPINES
B. K. Soni
Regional Animal Production and
Health Officer and Secretary Animal
Production and Health Commission
for Asia, the Far East, and Southwest
Pacific (APHCA) Food Agri Bangkok
Bangkok, THAILAND
Discussion Group Chairpersons Feed Industry (Group 1)
Jose Limjap, Vice President
San Miguel Corporation and
President, Philippines Association of
Feed Millers, Inc. (PAFMI)
6766 Ayala Ave., Makoti
Metro Manila, PHILIPPINES
Liv(.-,ock Industry (Group 2)
Syed Jalaludin
Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
and Animal Science
University of Pertianian, M/alaysia
Serdang, Selangor, MALAYSIA
Government Regulation and Assistance (GroL'p 3)
Emily Leong, Research Officer
Veterinary Headquarters, Ministry of Agriculture
Jalan Swettenharn
Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
III
Foreword
The battle against hunger and deprivation isthe most agriculture, and the scientific community from several
important task facing the world today. Hundreds of APHCA countries in a forum to focus attention on the
m!llions of people must exist on diets deficient in pro- importance of developing the agricultural sector and
tein and energy. An increasing populat;on isexerting specifically the livestock and poultry industries within
a steadily mounting pressure on the world's food this region. The topic of the workshop was relevant
production capabilities, because most of the developing countries in the region
are importers of livestock products and are in the process
To organize the forces of agriculture in the struggle of expanding their animal resources to overcome this
against hunger and deprivation, two things must be done. dependency and to improve the diet of their people.
We must find new resources for production, and we must
find better ways of utilizing the resources available (pre- Finding solutions to the problems ahead will be a
sent and future). Animal and plant production must be difficult task. Hopefully, the exchinge of information
integrated into one efficient production system providing among all interested parties in workshops and conferences
a variety of quality products for man's consumption. such as this will hasten the day when nutritious food is
available to all mankind. The organizers :,nd sponsors of
Scientific knowledge and its application transcend nat- this workshop are confident that the exc ,ange of ideas
tional boundaries. The free interchange of scientific and information presented at these mr-tings will be bene­
information on the many aspects of animal agriculture ficial in improving the efficiency and utilization of live­
isessential in a world made small by the common inter- stock and poultry resourccs in the production of animal
ests of all people for food, clothing, and shelter. This products.
workshop provided the opportunity for scientists and
technicians from several countries in Southeast Asia to Appreciation isextended to all those who assisted in
exchange information concerning the breeding, feeding, making the workshop a success. Special thanks are
management, and health carp for the livestock and extended to the Government of the Republic of the
poultry industries in the Animal Production and Health Philippines, FAO Regional Animal Production ai.d
Commission for Asia, the Far East and Southwest Health Commission for Asia, the Far East and South­
Pacific (APHCA) Region. west Pacific (APHCA), the United States Agency for
International Development (USAID) and the Inter­
The workshop was organized to bring together national Feedstuffs insticute, Utah State University for
representatives from the feed industry, ministry of their generous financial and administrative support.
Salvador H. Escudero, III
Leonard C. Kearl
IV
List of Participants

Abedian, Ahmad
Chiarav-nont, Phongthep
Agricultural Expert
Vice President, Star Feedmill Co., Limited
Agricultural Cooperative Bank
29/8 Petchkasem (69)
Teheran, IRAN
Nongkaem, Bangkok, THAI LAND
Bacon wa, Efren T

Chief, Planning & Management Staff
Dali, Hans

Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI)
FAQ Representative

National Technical Secretary
FAO Office

APHCA Philippines
Manila, PHILIPPINES

R.Magsaysay Blvd.

Manila, PHILIPPINES

De Leon, Augusto L.

Castillo, Leopoldo S. Executive Vice President

Dairy Training and Research Institute RFM Corporation

University of Philippines at Los Banos Pioneer St.

Faculty of Agriculture Pasig, Rizal, PHILIPPINES

College, Laguna, PHILIPPINES
Chan, Kwak-Wai Devendra, C.
Chairman, Hong Kong Poultry Senior Research Officer
Breeders Association Malaysian Agricultural Research
21 D' Aguilar Dr. and Development Institute (MARDI)
HONG KONG Serdang, Selangor, MALAYSIA
Chandaravitoon, Vichan
Vice President, Animal Feed Industry ecdr, S. H.
Laenthong Corporation Ltd. Director, Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI)

62 11-l4 Thaniya Road

Ministry of Agriculture & Chairman, Anima!

Bangkok, THAILAND

Pthreo dFuacr tiEoans ta, nadn dH Seaoluthth Cwoemstm Pisascioifinc
for Asia,

Manila, PHILIPPINES

Chantalakhana, Charan
Asssitant Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture Harris, Lorin E.
and Cooperatives and Professor, Animal Science
Department, Kasetsart University Director, Internatinnal Feedstuffs Institute (IFI)
Bangkok, THAILAND Utah Stite University UMC 46
Logan, Utah 84322. USA
Cheng, Hing-Ngam Holdcroft, Lane
Veterinary Officer (Health), Chief, Agriculture Development
Agriculture & Fisheries Department USAID
Room 1710 Ramada Hotel 1680 Roxas Boulevard
HONG KONG Manila, PHILIPPINES
V
Hutagalung, R. I.
Martojo, H.
Associate Professor
Professor of Animal Breeding & Genetics
Department of Animal Sciences
Faculty of Animal Science
Faculty ofVeterinary Medicine and
Institute Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
Animal Scienc,
Jalan, Raya Pajajaran

University Pertanian, Malaysia
Bogor, INDONESIA

Serdang, Selangor, MALAYSIA

McCluskey, W. H.
Jalaludin, Syed
Chief, Research Division USAID Philippines
Dean, Faculty Veterinary Medicine
Office Agriculture Development
and Animal Science
1680 Roxas Boulevard
University Pertanian, Malaysia
Manila, PHI LIPPINES
Serdang, Selangor, MALAYSIA

Kearl, Leonard C.
McDowell, Lee

Associate Director
Associate Professor

International Feedstuffs Institute
Department of Animal Science

Utah State University UMC 46
University of Florida

Logan, Utah 84322, USA
Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA

Khajarern, Sarote
Meng, Koh Heri

Faculty of Agriculture
Technical Sales Manager

Khon Kaen University
CPM Pacific Pte Limited

Khon Kaen, THAILAND
Liv Fang Road

SINGAPORE
Lebdosukoyo, Soekanto
Nitis, I. M.

Faculty of Animal Husbandry
Head, Department of Animal Nutrition

Gadjah Mada University
and Tropical Pasture Pinduction, FKH&P

Sekip Unit II
Udayana University

Yogyakarta, INDONESIA
Denpasar, Bali, INDONESIA

Oxley, James W

Leong, Emily
Chief, Livestock Division

Research Officer
Office of Agriculture

Veterinary Headquarters
Bureau for Development Support

Ministry of Agrictilture
DS-Agr. USAID

Jalan Swettenha L S
Rosslyn Plaza, 408 RPC

Kuala Lumpur,MALAYSIA
Washington, D. C. 20523, USA

Lowry, J. B.
Center for Animal Research and Development Perez, Jr., Cledualdo B.
(Department Pertanian R.I.- Commonwealth Professor of Animal Science and
Scientific and Industrial Research Organiz ion, Dean, College of Agriculture
Austr;ia) University of Philippines at Los Banos
Bogor, IJDONESIA 241 Colege, Laguna, PHILIPPINES
Mamat, Mustapha Bin Poutiainen, Esko
Lecturer, Department of Animal Sciences Animal Production Officer
University Pertanian Malaysia (Feed Resources) FAO
Serdang, Selangor, MALAYSIA Romv, ITALY
VI
Rajaguru, A. S. B.
Tnowchoo, Ti
Professor/Head of the Department of
Regional Commodities and Trade Officer
Animal Husbandry
FAO Regional Office
University of Peradeniya
Bangkok, THAI LAND
SRI LANKA

Wong, Darick K. S.
Ratarasarn, Sucheep Manager, Research and Development
Director, National Swine Research and Tai Sang Feeds Company, Limited
Training Center 71-73 Fau Tsci St.
Bangkok, THAI LAND Un- long, N. T. HONG KONG
San Agustin, Felicisimo
Professorial Lecturer LIST OF OBSERVERS
University of Philippines
College of Veterinary Medicine Briones, Edward
Diliman, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES University of Philippines
College, Laguna, PHILIPPINES
Sarakoon, Kamol
Assistant Managing Director Chua, Luis
Laemthong Farm Co., Graduate Student
144 Solwisetsul Sukhemwit 71 PHILIPPINES
Bangkok, THAI LAND
Gerpacio, Amelia
Associate Professor
Siriwardene, Asoka Department of Animal Science
Head, Division of Animal Nutrition University of Philippines at Los Banos
V eteinary Research Institute College, Laguna, PHILIPPINES
Department of Animal Production

and Health

Ho, Delfin
SRI LANKA

Fish Meal Manufacturer Association
of the Philippines
Sison, Jaime A. PHILIPPINES
Chief, Animal Feed Control Division and
Chairman, Feed Control Advisory Committep
Bureau of Animal Industry Reyes Delos, Amor
Manila, PHILIPPINESResDloA r
General Service, Virginia Incorporated

379 Malinta,Valenzuela

Metro Manila, PHILIPPINES

Soni, Balbir Krishna
Regional Animal, Health & Production Officer Robles, Alberto Y.
FAO Regional Office Assistant Professor
Bangkok, THAI LAND Dairy Training and Research Institute
College, Laguna, PHILIPP.NES
Sudasna, Panudet
Director ot Animal Nutrition Division Urrutia, Trinitario
Department of Livestock Development Owner-Prop. Tri-sol Feed Mills

Phya Thai Road 26 Karuhatan,Valenzuela

Baigkok, THAILAND Metro Manila, PHILIPPINES

VII
LIST OF OBSERVERS/GUESTS
Derilo, Yolanda

Senior L. P.Technician

Bureau of Animal Industry

Alcantara, Placido
Alabang, Muntinlupa

Assistant Protessor
Rizal, PHI LIPPINES

University of Philippines at Los Banos

Faculty of Agriculture

College, Laguna, PHILIPPINES
Diamante, Teresa D.
Senior Market Analyst
Bureau of Agricultural Economics
Alviar, Carolina J.
Delos Santos Building

Resident Veterinarian
Quezon Boulevard

Bureau of Animal Industry
Quezon City, PHILIt',PINES

Manila, PHILIPPINES
Dumlao, Jose R. D.
President, Swine Raising & Feed Milling
Arevalo, Robert 111 Sp. & Pcrez Streets, SMA
President, First Worldwide Marketing Corp. Quezon City, PHI LIPPINES
Room 505 Madrigal Building

Ayala Avenue, Makati
Eusebio, Alfonso N.
Metro Manila, PHILIPPINES
Director, Livestock Research Division
Philippine Council of Agriculture and
Resources Research, Los Banos
Arganosa,V. G. National Technical Secretary

Professor, University of Philippines at Los Banos
APHCA Philippines

Faculty of Agriculture
Laguna, PHILIPPINES

College, Laguna, PHILIPPINES

Fagan, Dick V.

Director, Heifer Project Institute

Avante, Da,,:d Palapala, Dasmarinas, Cavite

Avante Da":dPHI LIPPINES
Reseerch Division

Bureau of Animal Industry

Manila, PHILIPPINES
Goeppert, Karl
Dairy Husbandry Officer
Bloom, Solomon FAQ
Independent Consultant
3032 Mahogany Street Jacobe, A. C.

United Paranaque No. II Executive Secretary, PAFM I

Manila, PHILIPPINES Room 401 Arcega Building, Cubao

Quezon City, PHILIPPINES
Chavez, Jovn V.
Secretary, Philippine Council of
Lachica, Ramon M.
SAgercicruelttur,r eP Resoeuorcueasn Ranedr cRile search, LLss BaanMosa nager,
GMC & BMoaarkda Sti eAcrdemtairnyi sotrfa RtioUnF MOI ffce
17 Ler.-o, i6th
Floor, Corinthian Plaza Paseo de Roxas, Makati
San Lorer-7o, MakatiMerMaiPHLPIE

Metro PHILIPPINES
Manila,
Coligado, Elpidio C. Limjap, Jose S.
Professor, DAS Vice-President, Sam Miguel Corporation
University of Philippines at Los Banos 6766 Ayala Avenue, Makati
College, Laguna, PHILIPPINES Metro Manila, PHILIPPINES
VIII