Studi sul Mitraismo (Il Mitraismo e la Magia)

188 Pages·1998·5.304 MB·Italian

by  Attilio Mastrocinque

H S T O R C A
4

ATI ILIMOA STROCINQUE
STUDIS ULM ITRAISMO
(IMLI TRAISLMAOM AGIA)
E
ROMA
GIORGBIROE TSCHNEEDIIDTEORR E
1998
H S T O R C A 4
ISB8N8 -7600809--00
COPYRIGTH© 1998b yG IROGIBO RTESCHNEIDERE DIOTRE
ROMA- ViCar eesncz4i3o .
INTRODUZIONE
Graziael l'autoardeevsoidloiCen ar el Bo aronipursi•mg,or ansdteo ­
rico dCehlileasl a',i nterprdeetlalzei ogneem me imnca hgiiacvhee
gnost(idcoan ld'ea ppeldlia" tgievmomg en osticshiae f"f)e rmiòn
manieprrae ssodcehféi niftiinavola l,' epoccuafi u irnos ncoo peer ti
studiia tpia piri imlDa egliactit ee copmainrcldiaòir" e g ae mme
magichMee"z.zs oe colo priAmnan asde/ ecegcslilisate idceiBl a ronius,
nel1 65i7lc, a nonJiochoCn h iffcloenlt o,p seudondiiMm aoc arius,
avevpau bbliucnla atvoo prioo niersiuqs uteiscptoie e trdeu rien tagliateb,
neqlu asloes teinlleo vraso tr etlteog acmoeni Mli traisamloll,au cdeiu n
passdoiS .G irolaimnoc 'us ii s piegcahveia lv alonruem eridceol le
lettceormep oneinn otmiMi ci epaeA çp pacr(anço mdee dli sou premo
nelmlaag iear)3a 65co,m ieg iorndie ll'aAnnncohi.enl o bivloel terrano
AlessaMnafdfreoai vde vsae guiqtuoe sitnat erpremtiaztiroinaec a.
Inr eaalntcàh leeg emmien taglcioamitep e a,p imraig ilcepi r,e ghiere,
les tatdueegd lèiin ,o ns onaot tribiunbi lbociclaoidu ns olaom birteol i­
giosooa ,d diriatdtu un'ruan ica correnPteecr u sdiio p tottrrienbablee .
dirceh e esisgteemvmagenn oo stigcehmem,me i trieag cehmem ceo lle­
gataeda ltcroer rernetlii giIonqs uee•ss.te ads ear annpor eisnec onside­
raziolneeg emmmea gicihsep idraaMlti et raiessmscoeo: s tituuins cono
grupapbob astparnezcaei l siom itcahteèos taftion ora odgisg ceatrt­o
sissaitmtae nzSiaornpàeo .s sibile purneass eerdniitne a uroevm io nu­
mentmii tripaacrtii colarimnetnetree sqsuaanultnii' ,i mporatsacnitae
aC .BARONIUS,A nna/eesc clesiaIsltLi,uc cic,1 a37 8p,p9 .2 -9f3no;d amenitnlaa liee,
sensilolb,i r doi A .CAPEPLrLoOd,ro miucso nisccuus/ ptigleimumma ruBma silidiaamnui­
lectaitcqiu tea lismagnein erVise.n ez1i07a2c .h per eceddeipot ctheai n nliap ubblica­
ziodneeBl ar onius.
bJ .CIHFFL(EJT.A MCARIU,AS b)axrass euA pistoupsi,As ntvlerp1i56a7e.
CI n Am3os;P L 251,0 .1 8
d P.A.MAFFI.EG emmea nticfihgeu ratIelR,. o m1a0 77p,p. 49.5 5.
eL apr imcaal ssifiocnsaesi ztiemaèts itcaoatp ae ard aaCt .BON.NS tEuRdiienMs a gica/
Amueltsc hieflG.rva eco-EgypAtninAa nr,b orn-dLo1on59 0.
VI INTil.ODUZIONE
magica mitriead cuaei mimnaegdiintia mdaeglAilic'oh rninet riacchoe
erasnfou ggailtle' attdeengzslitiou ndei osi.
Leg emmmea gico-mitrpionagcohuneno p roblesmoas tanzialmente
nuovsoi:t ratdtima o numenti atatlrlriaeb luiigbiipolrsiii vtdaàet ia
Mitraoipsptuisr,iet radtitu anu som agicdeoMl i traidsamp oa rtdei
estraant eailr ee ligiPorniemd?aia rrivaardue n ar ispocshteaa n,d riàn
entraims bein sasi e,c onddealg leemm ec onsiderate, bisognerà studiare
anchel eal traet testdaziei loenmie mnittrii eancitrc oo ntemsatgii ci.
Poicrhiés uldtieffircàin leeg alree gasmtrie tftrMiai traismeom agiian
relazaiu onnae sdeigr eimem eed ia ltdrociu menetmie,r gdeurnàq uune
ulteriore qpuraorlbaelp epmoiartn:ot ercforMrair ter aiesM maog iian,­
tesnae sle nsdoir eligidoesMiia tgàie ,q uarlaep pofrrtlaoar eligiosità
deMia geil am aginae ll'accpeizlùia otinanue, s on epir ismei codleil ­
l'impeIrngo e?n elrere i cerdcehgeul lit idmeic enhnain npoo rtaadtu on
risulptaartaod oscsoasltei,td uailntleoag azidoion gen ria ppofrrtao
Mitraiesm maog ieaf rMai traiesr meol igdieoin eM Aalgc io.n trasrii o,
ammetctoem oev vilo' infldueslsrloea l igeigoinzei daiqn uae,l elbar aica
ed iq uelglrae co-ronmealsnlvaoi ludpeplodl oet trmiangei cnhoet,ae t ­
traverips aop ierl ieg emmeI.lM itraicshmeso ir, i chiaemsapvlai cita­
mente raellliagpe irosniea enl aam, a gicau,ei r sat aattot ritbaluneio tmoe
danlo mdee Mia gin,o na vrebberoa c nhufelar lefa r lao ro?
Sit rattienro àg,nc ia sop,i ùd is ollevare npuroovbeil d eim i
impostnauroevq eu estcihoedn iif ornsiorleu zdieofniin iStiti rvaet.t erà
dir accogtluiteltradae o cumentadziisopnoen eid biit lreo vnauroev i
documecnhteii np assantoone ranmoa ie ntraa ftaipr a rtdee lla
discusssiuoMlni et raisInmq ou.e smtood os ic erchdeird àa ruen
fondamecnotnoc raleltpeor oblemacthivece hrer ainmnpoos tate.
Quesltiob prroe seinp trair miis udlitu antari i cearv caas rtaog gfiio­,
nanzidaatCla. N.dRe.d,i caaltlgaee mmmea gicahlelq,au alceo llabo­
ranmoo ltsit udiiotsail ei satnria nUineord ie.g olbii etcthiecv iis i
propoènq eu eldliso t udilar'ea spemtatgoi dceol vlaer rieel igioni dell'im­
perroo manBoi.s ogneraefbfbreo natlpa arried ,eM li traianscmhoe,l a
religionel oGi nsoisatciac,ii lGs imuod,a iesa mlot rreel ignieolino ir o
rappocrotnli am agiCao.n clurdiong razipaenirdll o o rsoo stetguntiot i
membrdie glr updpior icereic nap ,a rticloapl raorfe. ssa GSaf­ameni
sparRrion.g raizniooli tplr reo Zefr.ip earv ercmoin cedsisp ou bblicare
l'ascmiiat riaca.
Dediqcuoe sltioba rm oi op adrree,c entesmceonmtpea rso.
ABBREVIAZIONI
AC -L'AntiCqluasistiéq ue
ACl -ArcheolColgaisas ica
AGDS -AntiGkeem meinn d eutscShaemnm lungen
AJA -AmericJaonu moaflA rchaeology
AJPh -AmericJaonu moaflP hilology
ANSMN -AmericNaunm ismaStociice tMyu.s euNmo tes
ANRW -AufstuinedNg i ederdgeaRrno gmi schWeenl Fte.s tschJri.Vf otg t,
herausgevgoeHnbe. Tn E MPORIuNnIWd .H ASEB,e rlinY-oNrekw
1972-
ASAA -Annuadrieol Slcau oIltaa ldiiaA ntae ne
ARW -Arcvhf iù Rre ligionswissenschaft
BABesc -Bullevtiannd e V ereenigtiobentvg o rderdieKnreg n nviasnd ea nticke
Beschaving
BCAR -BulletdteilCnlooam missAiornceh eolCoogmiucnaa dliRe o ma
BCH -Bulledteci onrres pondenhceel lénique
BdA -Bolletdt'iAnrtoe
BMC -AC ataloogftu heGe r eeCko inisnth eB ritMiusshe uLmo,n do1n8 73-
CCAG -Catalocgoduisc uams trologorum Graecorum
CEA -CahideerEsst udaensc iennes
Chr.d'-ECgh.r onique d'Egypte
CIL -CorpIunss criptLiaotniunmar um
CIMRM -Corpiunss cripteitmo onnuumm entorrueml igMiiotnhirsi acae,
M.JV.E RMASERIE-NId,Ie ,nH aag1 960
CPh -ClassPihcial!o logy
CRAJ -Comptes RdeeIn 'dAucsa ddéemIsin es criepttd ieoBsnc sl les Lettres
DA -Dictiondneaasin rtei qgurietcéqseu tre osm aines,
ac urdaiC hD.A REMBEedR GE .S AGLIO
EAA -Enciclodpedeilal 'AAnrttei ca
FGH -DieF ragmendteegr r iechiHsicshteonrB iekrelri,n -L19e2i3d-en
GGA -GottingGieslcehheArtn ez eigen
HThR -HarvaTrhde ologRiecvaile w
JEA -JoumoaflE gyptAiracnh aeology
IGLS -Les inscripgrteicoqneustle ast idnele asS yriPear,i1 s9 29-
JNG -JahrbufclihNr u mismautnidGk e ldgeschichte
JÒAI -Jahrbduecoshs terreichairscchhaeonl ogIinsscthietnu ts
JRS -JoumoaflR omaSnt udies
vm ABRREVIAZIONI
JS -JourndaelsS a vants
LIMC -LexicIocno nograpMhyitchuoml oCgliaases icae
Mem AL -Memordieel l'Accademidae LiNi aznicoenia le
MD AI (l) -Mitteilduendsge eunt scahrecnh iiologIinsscthi(etlnus tteasn buler
Abteilung)
MDAI(K) -Mitteilduendsge eunt scahrecnh iiologlinsscthi(etKnua tieArsbe tre ilung)
MDAI(R) -Mitteilduendsge eunt scahrecnh iiologIinsscthietnu tes
(RtimisAcbhtee ilung)
MMM -Texteetms o numefingtusr réesl aatuixmf yss tèdreeM si thra,
F.C UMONT1,- B1ru1x,e l1l8e9s6 -1898
OGIS -OrienGtriase cIinss cripSteiloenceatcs au erd,aiW .D ITTENBERGER,
Leipzl9 i0g3I 9- 05
PDM -Papydreim oticae vmeadngiei lcblaiaeb lioTghreaG firae eMka gica!
PapyirnTi r anslaetdHi..o DnB.,ETZ
PG -Patrolocguirasecu osm pletus (sereidJe..s P M.IG GraNeEPc,aa ri)s,
I8 578-616
PGM -PapyGrria ecMaaeg icDaieeg. r iechiZasucbehrepna pyerdi.,
K.P REISENDIAIeN dZi,z iaoc nuerd aiA .H ENRICSHtSu,t tlg9 a7rt3
PL -Patrolcougrisacueos m ple(tsuesrL iaetsi neadJ).., PM .I GNEPa,r is
1866-I1 91
RA -RevuAer chéologique
RE. -Reai-Encycdleokrpl aadsisei Aslctheertnu mswissaec nusrdcaih aft,
C.P AUL-YG.W ISSOWeAW . K ROLLS,tu ttlg8 a9rt2 -
REG -Revudee Est udGerse cques
RHR -Revudeel 'hisdteoRsie rlei gions
RFIC -RividsitF ai loleod giIi sat ruzCiloanses ica
Rh.Mus-.R heinisMcuhseesu m
RIB -RomaInn scripoftB iroints1a i-nO1,x1 f,o 1r9d6 5-1990/94
SBAW -Sitzungsbedreibrca hyteer iAskcahdeenm dieWeri ssenschaften
SIG3 -SyllIongsec riptGiroanecuamra uc mu,r daiW .D llTENBERGER,
1915-19243
SMSR -StuedM ia terdiiaS ltio rdiealR leel igioni
TAPhA -Transacotfti hoAenm se ricPahni loloAgsiscocaila tion
ZPE -ZeitschfrtiiPrfa tp yroluongdEi pei graphik
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