Structured Worlds Approaches to Anthropological Archaeology Series Editor: Thomas E. Levy, University of California, San Diego Editorial Board Guillermo Algaze, University of California, San Diego Geoffrey E. Braswell (University of California, San Diego) Paul S. Goldstein, University of California, San Diego Joyce Marcus, University of Michigan This series recognizes the fundamental role that anthropology now plays in archaeology and also integrates the strengths of various research paradigms that characterize archaeology on the world scene today. Some of these different approaches include ‘New’ or ‘Processual’ archaeology, ‘Post-Processual’, evolutionist, cognitive, symbolic, Marxist, and historical archaeologies. Anthropological archaeology accomplishes its goals by taking into account the cultural and, when possible, historical context of the material remains being studied. This involves the development of models concerning the formative role of cognition, symbolism, and ideology in human societies to explain the more material and economic dimensions of human culture that are the natural purview of archaeological data. It also involves an understanding of the cultural ecology of the societies being studied, and of the limitations and opportunities that the environment (both natural and cultural) imposes on the evolution or devolution of human societies. Based on the assumption that cultures never develop in isolation, Anthropological Archaeology takes a regional approach to tackling fundamental issues concerning past cultural evolution anywhere in the world. Published Archaeology, Anthropology and Cult: The Sanctuary at Gilat, Israel Edited by Thomas E. Levy Connectivity in Antiquity: Globalization as a Long Term Historical Process Edited by Øystein LaBinaca and Sandra Arnold Scham Israel’s Ethnogenesis: Settlement, Interaction, Expansion and Resistance Avraham Faust Axe Age: Acheulian Tool-making from Quarry to Discard Edited by Naama Goren-Inbar and Gonen Sharon New Approaches to Old Stones: Recent Studies of Ground Stone Artifacts Edited by Yorke M. Rowan and Jennie R. Ebeling Prehistoric Societies on the Northern Frontiers of China: Archaeological Perspectives on Identity Formation and Economic Change during the First Millennium BCE Gideon Shelach Dawn of the Metal Age: Technology and Society during the Levantine Chalcolithic Jonathan M. Golden Metal, Nomads and Culture Contact: The Middle East and North Africa Nils Anfnset Animal Husbandry in Ancient Israel—A Zoo-archaeological Perspective: Herd Management, Economic Strategies and Animal Exploitation Aharon Sassoon Ultimate Devotion: The Historical Impact and Archaeological Expression of Intense Religious Movements Yoav Arbel Structured Worlds: The Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherer Thought and Action Edited by Aubrey Cannon Early Bronze Age Goods Exchange in the Southern Levant: A Marxist Perspective Ianir Milevski Agency and Identity in the Ancient Near East: New Paths Forward Edited by Sharon R. Steadman and Jennifer C. Ross Structured Worlds The Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherer Thought and Action Edited by Aubrey Cannon First published 2011 by Equinox, an imprint of Acumen P ublished 2014 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 7 11 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © Editorial matter and selection Aubrey Cannon 2011; individual contributions, the contributors. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notices Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 978-1-84553-080-8 (hardback) T ypeset and copyedited by Forthcoming Publications Ltd Contents Contributors vii Acknowledgments ix 1. Introduction Aubrey Cannon 1 2. Material Culture Perspectives on the Worldview of Northern Hunter-Gatherers Peter Jordan 11 3. Humans, Material Culture and Landscape: Outline to an Understanding of Developments in Worldviews on the Scandinavian Peninsula, ca. 10,000–4500 BP Ingrid Fuglestvedt 32 4. Cosmology and Everyday Perception in Northwest Coast Production, Reproduction, and Settlement Aubrey Cannon 54 5. The Structured World of the Niitsitapi: The Landscape as Historical Archive among Hunter-Gatherers of the Northern Plains Gerald A. Oetelaar and D. Joy Oetelaar 69 6. Landscape Learning and Lithic Technology: Seasonal Mobility, Enculturation and Tool Apprenticeship among the Early Palaeo-Eskimos S. Brooke Milne 95 7. Making Space in the Late Mesolithic of Britain Lesley McFayden 116 8. Why Does Difference Matter? The Creation of Personhood and the Categorisation of Food among Prehistoric Fisher-Gatherer-Hunters of Northern Europe Liliana Janik 128 9. Using Worldwide Samples in Understanding the Mesolithic–Neolithic Transition in Northern Europe Helena Knutsson 141 vi STRUCTURED WORLDS 10. Figurines, Circular Settlements and Jomon Worldviews Naoko Matsumoto 168 11. The Involution of Complexity in Jomon Japan Simon Kaner 183 12. Conclusion Aubrey Cannon 204 Index 209 Contributors Aubrey Cannon, Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L9, Canada. Ingrid Fuglestvedt, Department of Archaeology, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway. Liliana Janik, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3DZ, United Kingdom. Peter Jordan, Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3UF Scotland, United Kingdom. Simon Kaner, Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures, Norwich, NR1 4DW, United Kingdom. Helena Knutsson, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Uppsala, SE-752 10 Uppsala, Sweden. Naoko Matsumoto, Department of Archaeology, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan. Lesley McFadyen, School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom. S. Brooke Milne, Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V5, Canada. Gerald A. Oetelaar and D. Joy Oetelaar, Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments This volume began as a session I organized for the 69th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology in Montreal, Canada in 2004. Most of the original contributors to that session submitted their papers to this volume. Their contributions have been joined by those of other invited contributors, Simon Kaner, Lesley McFadyen and Gerald and Joy Oetelaar. I thank all the contributors for their willingness and ability to contribute to this volume, and the patience of those who had to wait longer than others to see this volume finally come together. I also want to thank Thomas Levy, series editor, and Janet Joyce, of Equinox Books, for their patience and support. The final editing of this volume owes a great deal to the editorial assistance efforts of Katherine Cook, of McMaster University, and I thank her for her skilled and patient efforts in helping to bring this volume to its completion. The quality of the final product benefitted enormously from the copy-editing and production skills of Duncan Burns. For myself and on behalf of all the contributors, I thank him for his skilled efforts, meticulous attention to detail and keen eye. Aubrey Cannon
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