Structural Health Monitoring, Damage Detection & Mechatronics, Volume 7: Proceedings of the 34th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2016

153 Pages·2016·9.03 MB·English

by  Alfred Wicks

Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series
Alfred Wicks · Christopher Niezrecki Editors
Structural
Health Monitoring,
Damage Detection &
Mechatronics, Volume 7
Proceedings of the 34th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition
on Structural Dynamics 2016
Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series
Series Editor
Kristin B. Zimmerman, Ph.D.
Society for Experimental Mechanics
Bethel,CT,USA
Moreinformationabout thisseries athttp://www.springer.com/series/8922

Alfred Wicks (cid:129) Christopher Niezrecki
Editors
Structural Health Monitoring, Damage
Detection & Mechatronics, Volume 7
Proceedings of the 34th IMAC, A Conference
and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2016
Editors
AlfredWicks ChristopherNiezrecki
VirginiaPolytechnicInstitute DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering
&StateUniversity UniversityofMassachusettsLowell
Blacksburg,VT,USA Lowell,MA,USA
ISSN2191-5644 ISSN2191-5652 (electronic)
ConferenceProceedingsoftheSocietyforExperimentalMechanicsSeries
ISBN978-3-319-29955-6 ISBN978-3-319-29956-3 (eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-29956-3
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016941055
#TheSocietyforExperimentalMechanics,Inc.2016
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Preface
Structural Health Monitoring, Damage Detection & Mechatronics represent one of ten volumes of technical papers
presented at the 34th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, organized by the Society for Experi-
mental Mechanics and held in Orlando, Florida, January 25–28, 2016. The full proceedings also include volumes on
nonlinear dynamics; dynamics of civil structures; model validation and uncertainty quantification; dynamics of coupled
structures; sensors and instrumentation; special topics in structural dynamics; rotating machinery, hybrid test methods,
vibro-acousticsandlaservibrometry;andshockandvibration,aircraft/aerospace, energyharvesting,acousticsandoptics,
andtopicsinmodalanalysisandtesting.
Eachcollectionpresentsearlyfindingsfromexperimentalandcomputationalinvestigationsonanimportantareawithin
structuraldynamics.StructuralHealthMonitoring,DamageDetection&Mechatronicsareafewoftheseareas.
Theorganizerswouldliketothanktheauthors,presenters,sessionorganizers,andsessionchairsfortheirparticipationin
thistrack.
Blacksburg,VT,USA AlfredWicks
Lowell,MA,USA ChristopherNiezrecki
v

Contents
1 DevelopmentandCharacterizationofanITONanocompositeFilmSensor
forDamageDetection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
BrenoEbinumaTakiuti,VicenteLopesJu´nior,MichaelJ.Brennan,
WalterKatsumiSakamoto,Jose´ AntoˆnioMalmonge,andMarceloOrnaghiOrlandi
2 FiberOpticSensorArraysforReal-TimeVirtualInstrumentation
andControlofFlexibleStructures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
HectorGutierrez,BehzadShariatiJavani,DanielKirk,WeihuaSu,
MichaelWolf,andEdwinGriffin
3 OntheOutput-OnlyVibration-BasedDamageDetectionofFrameStructures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
GiacomoBernagozzi,LucaLandi,andPierPaoloDiotallevi
4 OntheInfluenceofSampleLengthandMeasurementNoiseontheStochastic
SubspaceDamageDetectionTechnique. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
SaeidAllahdadian,MichaelD€ohler,CarlosE.Ventura,andLaurentMevel
5 QuantificationofStructuralDamagewithSelf-OrganizingMaps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
OsamaAbdeljaber,OnurAvci,NgoanTienDo,MustafaGul,OzanCelik,andF.NecatiCatbas
6 AccuracyEnhancementofaDeviceforAutomatedUnderbridgeInspections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
HermesGiberti,MarcoTarabini,FedericoCheli,andMarcoGarozzo
7 ABriefOverviewofMechatronics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
A.L.Wicks
8 EnhancedVibrationDampingbyMeansofaNegativeCapacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
MartaBerardengo,RiccardoBonsignori,AlfredoCigada,andStefanoManzoni
9 VehicleTrackingforBridgeLoadDynamicsUsingVisionTechniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
RyanBrownandAlWicks
10 ModelBasedSystemTesting:BringingTestingandSimulationCloseTogether. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Fa´bioLuisMarquesdosSantos,RolandPastorino,BartPeeters,CassioFaria,WimDesmet,
LuizCarlosSandovalG(cid:2)oes,andHermanVanDerAuweraer
11 Time-varyingSystemIdentificationUsingaHybridBlindSourceSeparationMethod. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
F.Musafere,A.Sadhu,andK.Liu
12 AnEnergyMeasureforModeLocalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 105
MichaelI.Friswell,ArunChandrashaker,andSondiponAdhikari
vii
viii Contents
13 VibrationControlonaSpaceFlexibleStructurewithaPZTStackActuator
UsingStrainandMPPFControl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
OscarAlejandroGarcia-Perez,GerardoSilva-Navarro,andJuanFernandoPeza-Solis
14 Multi-ReferenceTime-FrequencyActiveControlofVehicleInteriorRoadNoise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
TaoFeng,GuohuaSun,MingfengLi,andTeikC.Lim
15 WirelessMonitoringoftheDynamicBehaviorofRailwayCatenarySystems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
AndersRønnquistandPetterNa˚vik
16 FunctionalSeriesTARMAModelsforNon-stationaryToolVibrationSignals
RepresentationandWearEstimation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
BehrangHosseiniAghdamandEnderCigeroglu
Chapter 1
Development and Characterization of an ITO Nanocomposite
Film Sensor for Damage Detection
BrenoEbinumaTakiuti,VicenteLopesJu´nior,MichaelJ.Brennan,WalterKatsumiSakamoto,Jose´ Antoˆnio
Malmonge,andMarceloOrnaghiOrlandi
Abstract Inordertosecurethestructuralintegrityofaeronauticstructures,severalstructuralhealthmonitoringtechniques
havebeenstudiedthroughouthistory.Oneofthemostrecenttechnologiesdevelopedinvolvestheuseofcontinuoussensors,
madeofthinfilmsofnanocompositematerial.PreviousworksprovedthattheITO/PMMAnanocompositesensor(ITO—
indiumtinoxide)nanobeltsinsertedinamatrixofPMMA(poly(methylmethacrylate))wascapableofdetectingacertain
damagebycomparingthevaluesofresistancesbetweentwopointsbeforeandafterthedamageoccurrence,howeversome
uncertaintieswerefound.Twoproblemswerefoundduringthedevelopmentofthesensors:firstofthemwasthedifficultyto
obtainuniformityofthecoatingmaterialthroughitsmonitoredareaand;thesecondonewastheinfluenceofenvironmental
changesonthemeasurements.Theuniformityproblemwassolvedbyenhancingthenanocompositesynthetizingmethod,
which resulted in more constant readings of resistances, although there were still variations on measurements taken on
differentdays.Toverifythecauseofthisoscillation,severaltestswereperformedinanenvironmentalchamber,inwhich
thetemperatureandthehumiditywerecontrolledduringthemeasurements,makingitpossibletofindoutwhichparameter
wouldcausemorechangesonthereadings.
Keywords Structuralhealthmonitoring•Nanocomposite•Continuoussensors•Neuralnetwork•ITO
1.1 Introduction
Itiscommonknowledgeinmechanicalengineeringthatdifferentmaterialscanbecombinedinordertocreateanenhanced
material,withpropertiesspecificallytailoredforeachapplication.Someexamplesofcommonlyfoundcompositematerials
arecarbonfiber,fiberglassandsteelreinforcedconcrete.
Withrecentdevelopmentsinthenanotechnologyfield,severalnanomaterialshavebeenstudied,andwiththisknowledge
nanocomposites have been developed. It allows the production of even more sophisticated and multifunctional materials.
Themaincharacteristicofananocompositematerialisthatthematrixmaterialisastandardmaterial,suchaspolymer,and
the filler material consists of nanostructures or nanomaterials. This enables the composite material to have some of the
propertiesofthefiller,butwiththe additionofaconsiderablysmallamountoffiller [1].With this,thedegradationinthe
mechanical properties caused by the filler is minimal, so the matrix is capable of maintaining its structural properties
resultinginabettercompositematerial.
Severalpapers describethe useofCNT(CarbonNanotubes)nanocompositesfordamage detection applications. In[2]
the use of nanocomposite film made of a PMMA matrix and CNT fillers was proposed to detect surface damage through
resistance monitoring. The use of a nanocomposite film sensor made of an epoxy matrix and CNT fillers to monitor the
growthofacrackwasstudiedby[3],andthecreationofanetofCNTnanocompositefilmribbonstodetectandlocatethe
damagewasproposedby[4].
B.E.Takiuti(*)•V.L.Ju´nior•M.J.Brennan
UnivEstadualPaulista–UNESP,DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,CEP15385-000,IlhaSolteira,SP,Brazil
e-mail:[email protected]
W.K.Sakamoto•J.A.Malmonge
UnivEstadualPaulista–UNESP,DepartmentofPhysicsandChemistry,CEP15385-000,IlhaSolteira,SP,Brazil
M.O.Orlandi
UnivEstadualPaulista–UNESP,DepartmentofPhysicalChemistry,CEP14801-970,Araraquara,SP,Brazil
#TheSocietyforExperimentalMechanics,Inc.2016 1
A.Wicks,C.Niezrecki(eds.),StructuralHealthMonitoring,DamageDetection&Mechatronics,Volume7,
ConferenceProceedingsoftheSocietyforExperimentalMechanicsSeries,DOI10.1007/978-3-319-29956-3_1