Stroke Syndromes PDF
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Stroke Syndromes Third Edition Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 128.122.149.154 on Mon Dec 31 10:10:28 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139093286 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 128.122.149.154 on Mon Dec 31 10:10:28 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139093286 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 Stroke Syndromes Third Edition Edited by LouisR.Caplan SeniorNeurologist,BethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterandProfessorofNeurology,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,MA,USA JanvanGijn EmeritusProfessorofNeurology,UniversityMedicalCenter,Utrecht,theNetherlands Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 128.122.149.154 on Mon Dec 31 10:10:28 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139093286 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown, Singapore,SãoPaulo,Delhi,MexicoCity CambridgeUniversityPress TheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB28RU,UK PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaby CambridgeUniversityPress,NewYork www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781107018860 #CambridgeUniversityPress1995,2001,2012 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithout thewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished1995 Reprinted1996,1998 Secondeditionpublished2001 Thirdeditionpublished2012 PrintedintheUnitedKingdomattheUniversityPress,Cambridge AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Strokesyndromes/editedbyLouisR.Caplan,JanvanGijn.–3rded. p. cm. ISBN978-1-107-01886-0(Hardback) 1. Cerebrovasculardisease–Diagnosis. 2. Diagnosis,Differential. 3. Symptoms. I. Caplan,LouisR. II. VanGijn,J. RC388.5.S85672012 616.801075–dc23 2011042775 ISBN978-1-107-01886-0Hardback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceor accuracyofURLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredto inthispublication,anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuch websitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthisbooktoprovideaccurate andup-to-dateinformationwhichisinaccordwithacceptedstandards andpracticeatthetimeofpublication.Althoughcasehistoriesare drawnfromactualcases,everyefforthasbeenmadetodisguisethe identitiesoftheindividualsinvolved.Nevertheless,theauthors,editors andpublisherscanmakenowarrantiesthattheinformationcontained hereinistotallyfreefromerror,notleastbecauseclinicalstandards areconstantlychangingthroughresearchandregulation.Theauthors, editorsandpublishersthereforedisclaimallliabilityfordirector consequentialdamagesresultingfromtheuseofmaterialcontained inthisbook.Readersarestronglyadvisedtopaycarefulattentionto informationprovidedbythemanufacturerofanydrugsorequipment thattheyplantouse. Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 128.122.149.154 on Mon Dec 31 10:10:28 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139093286 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 Contributors Pierre Amarenco Thomas Brandt INSERM U-698, Clinical Research in Atherothrombosis and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany Denis Diderot University, Paris VII, Neurology and Stroke John C.M. Brust Department, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France Department of Neurology, Harlem Hospital Center, Adrià Arboix New York, NY, USA CerebrovascularDivision,DepartmentofNeurology,Hospital Erica C. S. Camargo Universitari del Sagrat Cor, Universitat de Barcelona, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA Barcelona, Spain Louis R. Caplan Marcel Arnold Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Berne, Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Berne, Switzerland Emmanuel Carrera RobertW. Baloh Department of Neurology, DNC, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Switzerland Los Angeles, CA, USA Carlo W. Cereda John Bamford Neurocenter (EOC) of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Regional Neurosciences Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Switzerland Leeds, UK Seemant Chaturvedi Jason J. S. Barton Professor of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Departments of Medicine (Neurology), Ophthalmology and Medicine, Director, WSU/DMC Stroke Program, Detroit, Visual Sciences, and Psychology, University of British MI, USA Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada ClaudiaChaves ClaudioL. Bassetti DepartmentofNeurology,LaheyClinic,Burlington,MA,USA Neurocenter(EOC)ofSouthernSwitzerland,Lugano,Switzerland Chin-SangChung Christopher F.Bladin SamsungMedicalCenter,SungkyunkwanUniversitySchoolof Box Hill Hospital (Monash University), Melbourne, Australia Medicine, Seoul, Korea Julien Bogousslavsky IsabelleCrassard Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Clinique DepartmentofNeurology,LariboisiereHospital,Paris,France Valmont,GenolierSwissMedicalNetwork,Glion,Switzerland Hans Christoph Diener Julian Bösel Department of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Neurology, Essen, Germany Heidelberg, Germany Marianne Dieterich Marie-GermaineBousser Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany DepartmentofNeurology,LariboisiereHospital,Paris,France vii Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 128.122.149.154 on Mon Dec 31 10:11:30 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139093286 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 Listofcontributors Ralf Dittrich Rainer Kollmar Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Münster, Universitatsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany Münster, Germany Joshua Kornbluth GeoffreyA. Donnan Department of Neurology, Division of Neurocritical Care, FloreyNeuroscienceInstitutes,CarltonSouth,Victoria,Australia Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA Paul Eslinger Sandeep Kumar Penn State University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA Conrado J. Estol Neurological and Vascular Prevention Center, Buenos Aires, Emre Kumral Argentina School of Medicine, Ege University, Department of Neurology, Stroke Unit, Izmir, Turkey Edward Feldmann DepartmentofNeurology,TuftsMedicalCenter,Boston,MA,USA Hyung Lee Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of José M. Ferro Medicine, Daegu, South Korea Centro de Estudos Egas Moniz, Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Didier Leys Lisbon, Portugal Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France Joseph Ghika Eric Logigian CHCVs, Neurology, Sion, Switzerland Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA Daniel Hanley Neurology Department, Johns Hopkins University School of Mauro Manconi Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Neurocenter (EOC) of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland AhamadHassan RegionalNeurosciencesCentre,LeedsGeneralInfirmary,Leeds,UK Elisabeth B. Marsh Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Cathy Helgason Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Neurology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Randolph S.Marshall Stroke Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia Argye E. Hillis University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Departments of Neurology and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Isabel P.Martins Medicine, and Department of Cognitive Science, Johns Centro de Estudos Egas Moniz, Department of Neurology, Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA Hospital de Santa Maria, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal Marc Hommel Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, Josep Lluís Martí-Vilalta France; Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Acute Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Carlos S. Kase Department of Neurology, Boston University School of HeinrichP. Mattle Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Berne, Berne, Switzerland Julia Kejda-Scharler Doris and Stanley Tananbaum Stroke Center, Neurological JéromeMawet Institute, Columbia Medical Center, New York City, DepartmentofNeurology,LariboisiereHospital,Paris,France NY, USA Mikael Mazighi Jong S.Kim INSERM U-698, Clinical Research in Atherothrombosis and Professor of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Denis Diderot University, Paris VII, Neurology and Stroke Center, Seoul, South Korea Department, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France viii Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 128.122.149.154 on Mon Dec 31 10:11:30 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139093286 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 Listofcontributors Patrik Michel JeremyD. Schmahmann Stroke Unit (Neurology Service), Centre Hospitalier Ataxia Unit, Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Unit, Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Laboratory for Neuroanatomy and Cerebellar Neurobiology, Lausanne, Switzerland Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Jay Preston Mohr Doris and Stanley Tananbaum Stroke Center, Stefan Schwab Neurological Institute, Columbia Medical Center, Department of Neurology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, New York City, NY, USA Germany Thierry Moulin FlorianStögbauer Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Münster, Besançon, France Münster, Germany Sandra Narayanan Mathias Sturzenegger Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Berne, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Berne, Switzerland Kwang-Yeol Park Laurent Tatu Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea Laboratoire d’Anatomie, UFR Sciences Médicales et Pharmaceutiques, Université de Franche-Comté, and Service Florence Pasquier d’Explorations et Pathologies Neuromusculaires, Centre Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France Hospitalier Universitaire, Besançon, France Charles Pierrot-Deseilligny PariwatThaisetthawatkul Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nils Petersen NE, USA Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Dagmar Timmann Department of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Raymond Reichwein Essen, Germany Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA Jan vanGijn E. Bernd Ringelstein Emeritus Professor of Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Munster, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Munster, Germany the Netherlands GabrielJ. E. Rinkel Ana Verdelho Professor of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Neurosciences, Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon, Utrecht, the Netherlands Portugal Elliott D.Ross Francois Vingerhoets Professor of Neurology, University of Oklahoma Health Department of Neurology, DNC, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Science Director, VA Center for Alzheimer and Switzerland Neurodegenerative Disorders, Oklahoma City, OK, USA Patrik Vuilleumier Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Geneva, Arnaud Saj Geneva, Switzerland Department of Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland Fabrice Vuillier Laboratoire d’Anatomie, UFR Sciences Médicales et Martin A. Samuels Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Pharmaceutiques, Université de Franche-Comté; Service d’Explorations et Pathologies Neuromusculaires and Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, MA, USA Besançon, France ix Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 128.122.149.154 on Mon Dec 31 10:11:30 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139093286 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 Listofcontributors Eelco F.M. Wijdicks Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Professor of Neurology, Chair, Division of Critical Care MA, USA Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA Wendy C. Ziai Shirley H.Wray Neurosciences Critical Care Division, The Johns Longitudinal Mentor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, and Unit for Neurovisual Disorders, Department of MD, USA x Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 128.122.149.154 on Mon Dec 31 10:11:30 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139093286 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 Contents List of contributors vii Section 1 – Clinical manifestations 16 Agitation anddelirium 195 John C. M. Brust and Louis R. Caplan 1 Hemiparesis and other types ofmotor weakness 1 17 Frontal lobe syndromes 205 Adrià Arboixand Josep Lluís Martí-Vilalta Nils Petersen,Paul Eslinger, Raymond Reichwein, 2 Sensoryabnormalites 11 and RandolphS.Marshall Jong S. Kim 18 Memoryloss 212 3 Cerebellar ataxia 21 José M. Ferro and Isabel P. Martins Dagmar Timmann and Hans Christoph Diener 19 Neurobehavioral aspects of deep hemisphere 4 Cognitive and behavioralmanifestations ofcerebellar stroke 221 strokes:their relation to motor control andfunctional José M. Ferro and Ana Verdelho topography in the cerebellum 32 20 Right hemisphere syndromes 229 Jeremy D.Schmahmann Elliott D.Ross and Louis R. Caplan 5 Headache incerebrovascular disease 52 21 Poststroke dementia 245 Conrado J. Estol Didier Leys and Florence Pasquier 6 Eyemovement abnormalities 64 22 Mood disorders 255 Charles Pierrot-Deseilligny and Louis R. Caplan RandolphS.Marshall 7 Cerebral visual dysfunction 75 23 Agnosias,apraxias, andcallosaldisconnection Jason J. S.Barton and Louis R. Caplan syndromes 267 8 Visual symptoms(eye) 98 Arnaud Saj and Patrik Vuilleumier ShirleyH. Wray and Louis R. Caplan 24 Muscle andperipheral nerve manifestations 9 Vestibular syndromes andvertigo 117 of stroke 287 Marianne Dieterich and Thomas Brandt Pariwat Thaisetthawatkuland EricLogigian 10 Auditorydisorders in stroke 131 25 Cardiacandautonomicmanifestationsofstroke 294 Hyung Lee and Robert W.Baloh Erica C.S. Camargoand Martin A. Samuels 11 Abnormalmovementsin stroke 144 26 Dysarthria 306 Joseph Ghika Joshua Kornbluthand Edward Feldmann 12 Seizures and stroke 158 27 Dysphagia and aspiration 313 Christopher F. Bladin and Geoffrey A. Donnan Sandeep Kumar 13 Sleep–wakedisturbances in stroke 166 28 Respiratory dysfunction 319 Carlo W. Cereda,Mauro Manconi,and Emmanuel Carreraand Francois Vingerhoets Claudio L. Bassetti – 14 Coma and abnormalconsciousness 178 Section 2 Vascular topographic syndromes Eelco F. M. Wijdicks 29 Arterial territories of the human brain 329 15 Aphasia andstroke 184 Laurent Tatu, ThierryMoulin, Fabrice Vuillier, Elisabeth B.Marsh andArgye E. Hillis and Julien Bogousslavsky v Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 128.122.149.154 on Mon Dec 31 10:11:09 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139093286 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012
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