Stripes and Related Phenomena PDF
Preview Stripes and Related Phenomena
Stripes and Related Phenomena SELECTED TOPICS IN SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Series Editor: Stuart Wolf Naval Research Laboratory Washington, D.C. CASE STUDIES IN SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS Design and Operational Issues Yukikasu Iwasa ELECTROMAGNETIC ABSORPTION IN THE COPPER OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS Frank J. Owens and Charles P. Poole, Jr. INTRODUCTION TO HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Thomas Sheahen THE NEW SUPERCONDUCTORS Frank J. Owens and Charles P. Poole, Jr. NONEQUILIBRIUM ELECTRONS AND PHONONS IN SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Armen M. Gulian and Gely F Zharkov QUANTUM STATISTICAL THEORY OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Shigeji Fujita and Salvador Godoy STABILITY OF SUPERCONDUCTORS Lawrence Dresner STRIPES AND RELATED PHENOMENA Edited by Antonio Bianconi and Naurang L. Saini A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billedonlyupon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. Stripes and Related Phenomena Edited by Antonio Bianconi Università di Roma “La Sapienza” Rome, Italy and Naurang L. Saini Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia Rome, Italy KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW (cid:72)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:44)(cid:54)(cid:37)(cid:49)(cid:29) 0-306-47100-0 (cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:54)(cid:37)(cid:49)(cid:29) 0-306-46419-5 (cid:139)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:46)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86) (cid:49)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:60)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:90) (cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:139)2000Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers New York (cid:36)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:71) (cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:15) (cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:88)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85) (cid:38)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:56)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68) (cid:57)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:46)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:81)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:3) (cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:83)(cid:29)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:78)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:46)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:10)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:29) (cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:83)(cid:29)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:78)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80) Preface The problem of superconductors has been a central issue in Solid State Physics since 1987. After thediscovery of superconductivity(HTSC)indopedperovskites, it was realized that the HTSC appears in an unknown complex electronic phase ofcon- densed matter. In the early years, all theories ofHTSC were focusedon the physics ofa homogeneous 2D metal with large electron–electron correlations or on a 2D polaron gas. Only after 1990, a novel paradigmstarted to grow where this 2D metallic phase is described as an inhomogeneous metal. This was the outcome of several experimental evidences of phase separation at low doping. Since 1992, a series of conferences on phase separation were organized to allow scientists to gettogether to discuss the phaseseparation and related issues. Following the discovery by the Rome group in 1992 that “the charges move freely mainly in one direction like the water running in the grooves in the corrugated iron foil,” a new scenario to understand superconductivity in the superconductors was open. Because the charges move like rivers, the physics of these materials shifts toward the physics of novel mesoscopic heterostructures and complex electronic solids. Therefore, understanding the striped phases in the perovskites not only provides an opportunity to understand the anomalous metallic state of cuprate superconductors, but also suggests a way to design new materials of technological importance. Indeed, the stripes are becoming a field of general scientific interest. This book is a collection of papers in the field of stripes and related phenomena. The mostrelevant theoretical and experimental contributions, presented at the second interna- tional conference on Stripes and Superconductivity from experts in the field of stripes and related phenomena are selected for the publication. Apart from the relevant con- tribution on stripes in the cuprates, the book includescontributions on other stripe phases observed in manganites, nikelates, spin ladders, and heterostructures. Because a large stream of research is converging toward the stripe scenario with a growing community, this book serves as an important reference in the field of stripedphases and superconductivity. We would like to thank Anna De Grossi for her secretarial help, and Kevin Sequeira, Diana Osborne, and Robert Maged at Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers for their continuous support. v Contents INTRODUCTORY OVERVIEW From Phase Separation to Stripes 1 K. A. Miiller Lattice-Charge Stripes in the Superconductors 9 A.Bianconi, S.Agrestini, G. Bianconi, D.DiCastro, and N.L. Saini STRIPES, CDW, AND SDW INSTABILITIES IN CUPRATES: THEORETICAL ASPECTS Stripes,Electron-Like andPolaron-LikeCarriers, and intheCuprates 27 J. Ashkenazi Charge Ordering and Stripe Formation in Cuprates 39 A. Bussmann-Holder The Stripe-Phase Quantum-Critical-Point Scenario for Superconductors 45 S.Caprara, C.Castellani, C.DiCastro,M.Grilli,A. Perali, andM. Sulpizi Phase and Amplitude Fluctuation in Superconductors: Formation of Gap Stripes Due to Lack of Electron-Hole Symmetry in Cuprate Oxides 55 B. K. Chakraverty and K. P. Jain Stripe on a Lattice: Superconducting Kink/Soliton Condensate 63 Yu.A.Dimashko and C.Morais Smith Microscopic Theory of High-Temperature Superconductivity 69 V. J. Emery and S. A. Kivelson Two Reasons of Instability in Layered Cuprates 77 I. Eremin, M. Eremin, and S. Varlamov Influence of Disorder and Lattice Potentials on the Striped Phase 83 N. Hasselmann, A. H. Castro Neto, and C. Morais Smith Stripe Liquid, Crystal, and Glass Phases of Doped Antiferromagnets 91 S. A. Kivelson and V. J. Emery Dynamical Mean-Field Theory of Stripe Ordering 101 A.I.Lichtenstein, M. Fleck,A.M.Oles, andL. Hedin Tunneling and Photoemission in an SO(6) Superconductor 111 R. S. Markiewicz, C. Kusko, and M. T. Vaughn vii viii Contents Spin,Charge, andOrbitalOrderingin3d Transition-MetalOxidesStudied by Model Hartree–Fock Calculation 121 T. Mizokawa,andA.Fujimori Sliding Stripes in 2D Antiferromagnets 129 C. Morais Smith, Yu. A. Dimashko, N. Hasselmann, and A. O. Caldeira QuantumInterferenceMechanismoftheStripe-PhaseOrdering 135 S. I. Mukhin SpontaneousOrientationof aQuantumLatticeString 143 O. Y. Osman, W. van Saarloos, and J. Zaanen Domain Wall Structures in the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Modelwith Long-Range Coulomb Interaction 151 G.Seibold, C. Castellani, C.DiCastro,and M. Grilli POLARONS,TWO COMPONENTS,ANDLATTICEINSTABILITIESINCUPRATES Boson–Fermion Mixtures,d-WaveCondensate, andTunnelinginCuprates 159 A. S. Alexandrov The SmallPolaron Crossover:Roleof Dimensionality 169 M. Capone, S. Ciuchi, and C. Grimaldi CDW Instability and Infrared Absorption of an Interacting Large Polaron Gas 175 V. Cataudella, G. DeFilippis, andG. Iadonisi The Charge-Ordered State from Weak to Strong Coupling 183 S. Ciuchi and F. dePasquale Low-Temperature PhononAnomalies inCuprates 191 T.Egami, R.J. McQueeney,Y.Petrov, G. Shirane,andY.Endoh EnhancedThermoelectricPower andStripes inCuprateSuperconductors 199 J. B. Goodenough and J. -S. Zhou ARefinedPictureof the YBa2Cu3OxStructure:SequenceofDimpling-ChainSuperstructures, 1D-ModulationofthePlanes,Phase SeparationPhenomena 211 E. Kaldis, E. Liarokapis, N. Poulakis, D. Palles, and K. Conder Evolution of the Gap Structure from Underdoped to Optimally Doped from Femtosecond Optical Spectroscopy 219 D. Mihailovic, J. Demsar, and B. Podobnik LocalLatticeDistortionsin YBa Cu O : DopingDependence 227 2 3 y H. Oyanagi,J. Zegenhagen,andT. Haage STRIPE EFFECTS ON THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE Fermi Surface of Superconductor by Angle-Scanning Photoemission 237 M. C. Asensio, J. Avila, N. L. Saini, A. Lanzara, A. Bianconi, S. Tajima, G. D. Gu, and N. Koshizuka Local Lattice Fluctuations and the Incoherent ARPES Background 245 J. Ranninger and A. Romano Evidence for StronglyInteractingElectronswithCollectiveModes at and in the NormalPhase of Superconductors 253 N. L. Saini, A. Lanzara, A. Bianconi, J. Avila, M. C. Asensio, S. Tajima, G. D. Gu, and N. Koshizuka Contents ix Angle-ResolvedPhotoemissionStudy of 1DChainandTwo-Leg Ladder 263 T. Sato, T. Yokoya, H. Fujisawa, T. Takahashi, M. Uehara, T. Nagata, J.Akimitsu, S. Miyasaka, M. Kibune, and H. Takagi Optical StudyofSpin/ChargeStripe OrderPhasein 271 S. Tajima, N. L. Wang, M. Takaba, N. Ichikawa, H. Eisaki, S. Uchida, H. Kitano, and A. Maeda SPIN AND LATTICE DYNAMICS AND SPIN STRIPES: NMR/NQR AND NEUTRON SCATTERING Vibrational Pseudo-Diffusive Motion of the Oxygen Octahedra in fromAnelasticand139La Quadrupolar Relaxation 279 F. Cordero, C. R. Grandini, R. Cantelli, M. Corti, A. Campana, and A. Rigamonti Charge andSpin Dynamicsof Cu-OChainsin Cuprates An NMR/NQRStudy 287 B. Grévin, Y. Berthier, G. Collin, and P. Mendels MobileAntiphaseDomainsinLightlyDopedLanthanumCuprate 295 P. C. Hammel, B. J. Suh, J. L. Sarrao, and Z. Fisk OntheStructureoftheCuB Sitein La Sr CuO 303 1.85 0.15 4 J. Haase, R.Stern, D.G. Hinks,andC.P.Slichter OntheEstimateoftheSpin-GapinQuasi-1DHeisenbergAntiferromagnets from Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation 309 R. Melzi and P. Carretta Magnetic andChargeFluctuations in Superconductors 315 H.A. Mook,F.Dogan, and B.C. Chakoumakos NeutronScatteringStudyofthe IncommensurateMagneticFluctuationin YBa Cu O 323 2 3 6+x T.Nishijima,M.Arai, Y.Endoh,S. M.Bennington, R. S. Eccleston, andS. Tajima Rare EarthSpinDynamicsintheNd-Doped Superconductor La Sr CuO 329 2–x x 4 M. Roepke, E. Holland-Moritz, B. Büchner, R. Borowski, R. Kahn, R. E. Lechner, S. Longeville, and J. Fitter StaticIncommensurate MagneticOrder intheSuperconducting Stateof La Sr CuO 335 2–x x 4+y K. Yamada, R.J. Birgeneau, Y. Endoh, M. Fujita, K. Hirota, H. Kimura, C. H.Lee, S. H. Lee, H. Matsushita, G. Shirane, S. Ueki, and S. Wakimoto THEORETICAL ASPECTS: GENERAL Marginal Stability of d-Wave Superconductor: Spontaneous Pand T Violation in the PresenceofMagnetic Impurities 343 A. V. Balatsky and R. Movshovich Skyrmions in2DQuantum HeisenbergAntiferromagnetStatic Magnetic Susceptibility 349 S. I. Belov and B. I. Kochelaev SpinPeierls Order andd-WaveSuperconductivity 355 Partha Bhattacharyya OnLocalizationEffects in UnderdopedCuprates 361 C. Castellani, P. Schwab, and M. Grilli Interpolative Self-EnergyCalculation fortheDopedEmery Model inthe AntiferromagneticandintheParamagneticState 369 J. Fritzenkötter and K. Dichtel x Contents The Quasi-ParticleDensity ofStatesof OptimallyDopedBi 2212: Break-Junction vs.Vacuum-TunnelingMeasurements 377 R.S. Gonnelli, G.A. Ummarino,andV.A. Stepanov Long-RangeTerms intheDynamically ScreenedPotential of 385 R. Grassme and P. Seidel ChemicalAnalysis oftheSuperconductingCuprates byMeansofTheory 391 Itai Panas SuperconductivitywithAntiferromagneticBackground ina Hubbard Model 399 S. Saito, S. Kurihara, and Y. Y. Suzuki d-WaveSolution of Eliashberg Equations and Tunneling Density of States in OptimallyDoped Superconductors 407 G.A. Ummarinoand R. S. Gonnelli Enhancement ofElectron–PhononCoupling inExotic Superconductorsnear a Ferroelectric Transition 413 M. Weger and M. Peter STRIPE EFFECTS IN MANGANITES, LADDERS AND RELATED PEROVSKITES Features of the Structural PhaseTransitions in 421 M. Arao, S. Miyazaki, Y. Inoue, and Y. Koyama InfraredSignaturesofChargeDensityWaves inManganites 427 P.Calvani, P.Dore, G. DeMarzi,S. Lupi,I. Fedorov, P.Maselli,and S.-W.Cheong RecentResultsintheContextofModelsforLadders 437 Elbio Dagotto, George Martins, Claudio Gazza, and André Malvezzi Charge-OrderedStatesinDopedAFMs: Long-Range“Casimir”AttractionandInstability 447 Daniel W. Hone, Steven Kivelson, and Leonid P. Pryadko FeaturesoftheModulatedStructureintheLayeredPerovskiteManganate 455 Y. Horibe, N. Komine, Y. Koyama, and Y. Inoue NumericalStudiesofModelsforManganites 459 Adriana Moreo and Seiji Yunoki Pressure-Induced Structural PhaseTransition in the Spin-Ladder Compounds with Ba, Nd 465 S.Pachot,P. Bordet, C. Chaillout, C.Darie, R.J. Cava, M. Hanfland,M. Marezio and H. Takagi X-RayScatteringStudies ofCharge StripesinManganites andNickelates 473 Y. Su, C.-H. Du, B.K. Tanner, P. D. Hatton, S. P. Collins, S. Brown, D. F. Paul, and S.-W. Cheong ColossalNegativeMagnetoresistivity of FilmsinFieldupto50 T 481 P. Wagner, I. Gordon, L. Trappeniers, V. V. Moshchalkov, and Y. Bruynseraede MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION: FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES Synthesis andCharacteristicsoftheIndium-Doped Tl-1212Phase 487 R. Awad, N. Gomaa, and M. T. Korayem High-Frequency Optical Excitations in YBCO Measured from Differential Optical Reflectivity 495 I. M. Fishman, W. R. Studenmund, and G. S. Kino Contents xi Low-Temperature Structural Phase Transitions and Suppression in Zn-Substituted 501 Y. Inoue, Y. Horibe, and Y. Koyama JosephsonNanostructuresandtheUniversalTransportandMagneticPropertiesofYBCO 507 J. Jung, H. Yan, H. Darhmaoui, and W. K. Kwok EvidenceofChemicalPotentialJump atOptimal Dopingin 515 Z. G. LiandP. H. Hor Studies of the Insulator to Metal Transition in the Deoxygenated System 521 P. Starowicz, and DifferentialOpticalReflectivity Measurements of 529 W. R. Studenmund, I. M. Fishman, G. S. Kino, and J. Giapintzakis On SomeCommonFeaturesinHigh-and Superconducting Perovskites 535 I. Vobornik, D. Ariosa, H. Berger, L. Forró, R. Gatt, M. Grioni, G. Margaritondo, M. Onellion, T. Schmauder, and D. Pavuna MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION: APPLICATION ASPECTS Pinning Mechanisms in a-Axis-Oriented and Multilayers 539 E. M. González, J. M. González, Ivan K. Schuller, and J. L. Vicent Angular Dependence of the Irreversibility Line in Irradiated a-Axis-Oriented Films 545 J. I. Martín, W.-K. Kwok, and J. L. Vicent Defect-Modulated Long Josephson Junctions as Source of Strong Pinning in Superconducting Films 551 E. Mezzetti, E. Crescio, R. Gerbaldo, G. Ghigo, L. Gozzelino, and B. Minetti Bulk Confinement of Fluxons by Means of SurfacePatterning of Columnar DefectsinBSCCO Tapes 559 E. Mezzetti, R. Gerbaldo, G. Ghigo, L. Gozzelino, B. Minetti, P. Caracino, L. Gherardi, L. Martini, G. Cuttone, A. Rovelli, and R. Cherubini OTHER MATERIALS A Finite-SizeClusterStudy of 567 M. Cuoco, C. Noce, and A. Romano New Copper-Free Layered PerovskiteSuperconductors: andRelatedCompounds 573 Yoshihiko Takano, Yoshihide Kimishima, Hiroyuki Taketomi, Shinji Ogawa, Shigeru Takayanagi, and Nobuo Môri AuthorIndex 579 SubjectIndex 581
The list of books you might like
