COVER STRETCHING FOR FREEDIVING A 4-Week Beginner’s Training Plan to Increase Flexibility, Dive Deeper & Hold Your Breath Longer. By Gert Leroy Copyright © 2020 Gert Leroy All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without express written permission of the publisher. CONTENTS Cover Copyright INTRODUCTION WHY STRETCH? WHAT TO STRETCH? WHEN TO STRETCH? HOW TO STRETCH? MISTAKES PEOPLE MAKE WARM-UP 0.1. Shoulder rolls 0.2. Arm swings 0.3. Neck side bends 0.4. Hip circles WEEK 1 1.1. Side bends arms down (dynamic) 1.2. Shoulder stretch horizontal 1.3. Standing spinal twists (dynamic) 1.4. Knee hugs 1.5. Hanging (optional) 1.6. Backbends on gymball (hands on chest) 1.7. Seated uddiyana bandha WEEK 2 2.1. Side bends 1 arm up (dynamic) 2.2. Shoulder stretch arms behind back 2.3. Seated spinal twist 2.4. Child's pose 2.5. Hanging + twist (optional) 2.6. Backbends on gymball (arms sideways) 2.7. Standing uddiyana bandha WEEK 3 3.1. Side bends 1 arm up diagonal (dynamic) 3.2. Shoulder stretch arms up, hands together 3.3. Lying spinal twist 3.4. Cat/cow pose (dynamic) 3.5. Hanging + feet backwards (optional) 3.6. Backbends on gymball (arms extended) 3.7. Lying uddiyana bandha WEEK 4 4.1. Side bends 1 arm up diagonal + push hip (dynamic) 4.2. Shoulder stretch arms up, hands together + lift shoulders 4.3. Lying spinal twist press knee down 4.4. Cobra pose 4.5. Hanging 1 arm (optional) 4.6. Backbends on gymball (arms extended, legs extended) 4.7. Lying uddiyana bandha arms extended CONCLUSION About The Author Gert’s Freediving Gear Guide Let’s Get Connected! INTRODUCTION W hat’s up guys? Great to see you have decided to commit to this 4-week training plan! For those who don't know me, my name is Gert Leroy. I help you master freediving. This document is a training plan to stretch the muscles that are responsible for our breathing. The more flexible they become, the better you’ll be able to control your breathing, hold your breath longer, and dive deeper. This training plan is the result of my own experience as a freediving instructor working with students. It puts emphasys on simple but effective stretches that will make you considerably more flexible in a matter of only a couple of weeks. Just follow the program outlined and go through each week as described below and the results are yours. Good luck and enjoy! WHY STRETCH? O k, so why should you stretch for freediving? Well, first of all, stretching for general purposes is always a good thing. Stretching increases flexibility, increases range of motion, increases blood flow to the muscles & helps to heal and prevent back pain. It’s also a great stress reliever and a perfect way to start your day. So what are the specific benefits of stretching for freediving? When your respiratory muscles become more flexible, you’ll be able to: ✓ control your breathing better ✓ take a bigger breath ✓ equalize better (yes that’s right!) ✓ cope better with the pressure as you dive deeper Sounds good right? WHAT TO STRETCH? O k, so now you get the idea. So which are the respiratory muscles that have to be stretched? First of all you want to make sure you stretch the body for general health, overall flexibility, and good functioning. That includes stretching of the back (spine), the hips, legs, shoulders and arms. Here are the body parts we want to specifically stretch for freediving: ✓ Diaphragm: controls the volume of air we take into our lungs: When you breathe in, the diaphragm lowers to make space for the lungs to expand. When the diaphragm goes back up, we exhale air out of the lungs. The more flexible the diaphragm, the more range of motion, and the more air we can take into the lungs. ✓ Ribcage / intercostal muscles (thoracic stretching): The ribcage is a container for the lungs. The more it can expand, the more the lungs can expand, and the more air they can contain. A more flexible ribcage will allow you to take a bigger breath. In order for the ribcage to be flexible, we want to stretch the intercostal muscles, which are the muscles in between the ribs. ✓ Spine / lower back: A healthy and flexible spine is the core of a healthy body. In modern life, we are constantly bent forward, looking at our screens, or sitting at a desk. A healthy spine will result in good posture and prevent injury. Spine twists will stretch your ribcage, and open up your chest and shoulders. ✓ Shoulders: In disciplines like constant weight with monofin or bifins, and even in the no fins discipline, freedivers hold the arms extended above the head. This requires good shoulder flexibility. If you have rigid shoulders, you’ll have a hard time keeping your arms extended, in one line with the body. The more flexible the shoulders, the more streamlined your position. ✓ Head / neck: As equalization of the ears requires total relaxation of the body, and especially of the muscles in the neck area (where are the eustachian tubes responsible for equalization), you want to gently stretch those muscles as well. WHEN TO STRETCH? So now that you’ve got that figured out, you want to know when is the best moment to stretch. Well, i recommend you doing this first thing in the morning (on empty stomach) or before going to bed (also on empty stomach). The duration of a session is about 10 minutes, so it’s a small investment into your daily schedule. Please stick to your routine on every day of the week, except on sundays you can take a break from stretching. If you have a dive session scheduled, you can stretch before so your muscles are already warmed up when you go into the water. A good point to remember is that flexibility is a result of consistent daily stretching, and a single stretch session right before a dive session isn’t gonna make the difference.