Stratigraphy, Diagenesis, and Petroleum Geology of the Smackover Formation, Southwest Alabama. PDF
Preview Stratigraphy, Diagenesis, and Petroleum Geology of the Smackover Formation, Southwest Alabama.
LLoouuiissiiaannaa SSttaattee UUnniivveerrssiittyy LLSSUU DDiiggiittaall CCoommmmoonnss LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1993 SSttrraattiiggrraapphhyy,, DDiiaaggeenneessiiss,, aanndd PPeettrroolleeuumm GGeeoollooggyy ooff tthhee SSmmaacckkoovveerr FFoorrmmaattiioonn,, SSoouutthhwweesstt AAllaabbaammaa.. William James Wade Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses RReeccoommmmeennddeedd CCiittaattiioonn Wade, William James, "Stratigraphy, Diagenesis, and Petroleum Geology of the Smackover Formation, Southwest Alabama." (1993). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 5680. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/5680 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. 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Order Number 9419934 Stratigraphy, diagenesis, and petroleum geology of the Smackover Formation, southwest Alabama Wade, William James, Ph.D. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col., 1993 Copyright ©1993 by Wade, William James. All rights reserved. U M I 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Stratig raphy, Diagenesis, and petroleum Geology OF THE Sm ackover form atio n. Southw est Alabam a a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geology and Geophysics by William J. Wade B.A., Vanderbilt University, 1975 M.S., Vanderbilt University, 1979 December, 1993 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ©Copyright 1993 William J. Wade Ail rights reserved —11— Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Heartfelt thanks are offered to Dr. Clyde H. Moore for the guidance and support he provided as the author's major advisor. Appreciation also goes to Dr. Jeffrey S. Hanor for his valuable criticisms and geochemical expertise. Dr. Roger Sassen encouraged the forays into organic geochemistry that eventually produced much of Chapter 3. Drs. Moore, Hanor, and Sassen found time not only to teach, but also to co author papers that form portions of this dissertation; their influence will be found throughout these pages. It has given me the greatest pleasure to benefit from Dr. George Herman's cheerful assistance, gentle admonitions, and boundless stores of Smackover knowledge. Drs. Harry Roberts, Chad McCabe, and Erwin Poliakoff rounded out the dissertation committee; their contributions are gratefully acknowledged. Financial support to make this research possible came from the Basin Research Institute of L.S.U. Additional funding was provided by the Industrial Associates of the Applied Carbonate Research Program and the Department of Geology & Geophysics, L.S.U. Many colleagues helped to shape this dissertation. Two especially, Ezat Heydari and Charlie Druckman, deserve praise for forcing me to systematize ideas and modify preconceptions to at least partially conform with reality. L.S.U. students, associates, and professors who supplied aid and friendship include: Jeff Crockett, Barbara Delaville, John Echols, John Eldridge, Bertie Gilmore, Brenda Kirkland-George, Ivan Gill, Don Goddard, Marilyn and Rick Huff, Steve Johansen, Liz Chinn McDade, Fred Meendsen, Marlene Moore, Dag Nummedal, Ming Pang, Greg Riley, Ron Snelling, Chek Soonthomsaratul, Donna Paroulo Strickier, Paul Templet, Chris Wheeler, and Bruce Wilcoxon. Technical support was provided by Jessica Bray, Thea Burchell, Steve Candler, Faye Couvillon, Pam Crenwelge, "Dupe" Duplechin, Cathy Duncan, Maiy Lee Eggert, Bonnie Gaudin, Karen Glynn, Sissie Gum, James Kennedy, Wanda LeBlanc, 111 — — Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Mary McMahan, Sara Marchiafava, Riley Milner, Lewis Nichols, Linette Nichols, Patrick O'Neill, Sam Reed, Chen Webre, Kyung-Sik Woo, Bob Westermann, Rick Young, and Ron Zimmerman. The following companies generously donated geologic samples and/or data: Amoco, BP, Bass Enterprises, Bassett Energy, Brock Exploration, Chevron, Coastal/ANR, Conoco, Coquina, CoreLabs, Cox Oil & Gas, Diamond Shamrock, Edge Petroleum, Ensearch, Exxon, Exxon Production Research, Freeport-McMoRan, GCS, Helmrich & Payne, Huffco, Hughes Eastern, Justiss, Kerr-McGee, LL&E, LSS, Marathon, Mobil, Mobile-Gulf, Moore-McCormick, Mosbacher, Murphy Oil, Oryx, Oxy, Pacific Enterprises, Paramount, Phillips, Placid, Primary Fuels, Pruet, RPI International, Reservoirs Inc., Richardson Seismic, Royal, Schlumberger, Shell, Smackco, Sonat, Southern Union, Strago, TXP, Texaco, Union Pacific Resources, Unocal, and Zinn Petroleum. Public institutions providing similar services include the Alabama Geologic Survey and Oil & Gas Board, Arkansas Oil & Gas Board, Florida Oil & Gas Board, Louisiana Oil & Gas Board, Mississippi Geologic Survey and Oil & Gas Board, and the Texas Railroad Commission. Individuals deserving special thanks are: Larry Allen, Sherman Anderson, Tom Antonoff, Mike Baranovic, Larry Baria, Mary Barrett, Del Bass, Jim Bassett, Rodger Bergeron, Nestor Blanco, Tom Boronow, Cindy Bradford, Linda Butler, Dave Cate, Roger Chapman, Mark Comell, Julian Cooey, Jeff Coryell, Phil Cook, Charles Copeland, Jim Cox, John Cox, Joel Davis, Brian Delph, Bill Demis, Dora Devery, Linda Dibetta, Carl Dillistone, Anna Dombrowski, Dave Eby, Tom Egler, Wick Ervin, Chip Feazel, Kipp Fern, Jim Files, Don Fish, Steve Franks, Tim Garfield, Steve Gast, Kurt Geitzenauer, Phil Gregory, Duane Grosman, Phil Gunter, Jean Hamilton, Drew Hammon, James Hearne, Paul Higginbottom, Mike Hogg, Steve Jennings, Keith Jordan, Farrell Joseph, Barbara Kearney, Ken Kebble, Shelby King, Cregan Knox, Larry Knox, Martin Kopacz, David Kopaska-Merkle, Lynton Land, E.J. Larmeu, Jackie Lloyd, Mark Longman, Jeff Lundy, Barbara Luneau, Guy -IV- Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. McCardle, Joel McGlaun, Steve Mann, Alex Marshall, Glen Maxwell, Dave Middleton, Jim Miller, Reon Moag, Jack Moody, Russ Nash, Val Neshyba, Jeff Nunnelly, Jim O'Donnell, Mike O'Quinn, Wilson Orr, Ron Perkins, Brad Prather, Preston Prather, Steve Rapp, Allen Roeder, Dave Rolling, Leigh Anne Salathe, Art and Julie Sailer, Bob Schaeffer, Tom Smith, Harry Spooner, Randy Stashonsky, Mark and Leisa Stephenson, David Stevens, Emily Stoudt, Dick Strahan, Keith Thompson, Charles Tootle, Bob Travis, Sue Tucker, Bill Vest, Fred Vlierboom, Steve Walkinshaw, Bill Weiss, Richard Wilkerson, George Winston, Ken Winters, Charles Wren, Ivar Zemmels, and Bob Zinn. Finally, loving thanks go once again to John and Mary Moody Wade for their support, to Jack and Andy—who at times threatened to graduate before their father—and above all, to Ellen, who was patient when she had to be, impatient when she had reason to be, and always my source of happiness and inspiration. This dissertation is dedicated to the memory of Libby Holt: friend, confidante, and shepherd to L.S.U. geology grad students for most of a decade; her vivacity and openheartedness will be greatly missed. —V— Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
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