i Strategies for Success in Musical Theatre ii iii Strategies for Success in Musical Theatre A Guide for Music Directors in School, College, and Community Theatre Herbert D. Marshall 1 iv 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. © Oxford University Press 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Marshall, Herbert D. author. Title: Strategies for success in musical theatre : a guide for music directors in school, college, and community theatre / Herbert D. Marshall. Description: New York, NY : Oxford University Press, [2016] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016000393| ISBN 9780190222192 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780190222208 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Musicals—Production and direction. Classification: LCC MT955 .M36 2016 | DDC 792.602/33—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016000393 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Paperback printed by WebCom, Inc., Canada Hardback printed by Bridgeport National Bindery, Inc., United States of America v I was fortunate to grow up in a family and community that valued the arts. When I was still a toddler, my parents took me to see my babysitter play Gertie in Port Byron High School’s production of Oklahoma! They found me a piano, drove me to music lessons, supported band and choir, and patiently endured my quitting baseball, wrestling, and football as music consumed me. My grandmothers and aunts praised my singing and piano playing, bought me cast albums, and took me to concerts and musicals. They phoned to tell me about something on television that I had to hear and they supported my plan to major in music. Such is the power of our mentors and loved ones to say the right words at the right time to impact the course of our lives. Thank you for agreeing to take on this role of musical mentor, whether in your biological family, theatre family, or both. I dedicate this guide to the wonderful people who nurtured this talent for music and theatre in me, and to all mentors who recognize imagination, appreciation, or talent and invest their time and energy to nurture nascent artistry in others. vi vii CONTENTS Foreword by Bill Rudman ix Acknowledgments xi 1. No Knot Unties Itself: Introduction 1 2. Brazen Overtures: Let’s Start at the Very Beginning 9 3. Prepare Ye! Designing the Musical Elements— Scores, Forces, and Logistics 41 4. Show Me! The Teaching and Learning Process of Recruitment, Auditions, and Casting 89 5. If You Become a Teacher, by Your Pupils You’ll Be Taught: The Teaching and Learning Process of Rehearsals 125 6. Putting It Together: Integrating the Elements, Polishing, Technical Rehearsals, and Dress Rehearsals 167 7. We Tell the Story: Opening, Performing, and Closing 205 8. Exit Music 235 Appendices 237 References 263 Index of Shows 265 Index of Terms and Persons 269 viii ix FOREWORD Rodgers and Hammerstein used to say that assembling a musical for pro- duction is akin to preparing for battle, or words to that effect. As anyone who has been charged with leading the assembling knows, their metaphor is perfect. Endless planning and strategic thinking, plus a mastery of the most seemingly insignificant logistical details— these are the 24/7 preoc- cupations of all great generals. In the musical theatre, we know a lot about the great Broadway director- generals: the George Abbotts and Hal Princes of our world. We know far less about their right- hand men in the pit: Hal Hastings and Paul Gemignani, to name just two. But the women and men who conduct the orchestra and chorus are faced with as much “preparing for battle” (in some ways, more) as their so- called superiors. It is daunting. You’ve got to be good with a stick, of course, but in some ways that’s the least of it. And if you can’t multitask, don’t even bother showing up for work. What’s fascinating to those of us who can’t get enough of this art form is that whether you’re working on Broadway, in a community theater in Chicago, or on a high school stage in Toledo, the music director’s job is essentially the same. But it’s grossly misunderstood and underestimated, which is why the book you’ve just opened is something of a revelation. Herbert Marshall has analyzed the rigors of his profession to a fare- thee- well. He has offered what amounts to a year’s tutorial in methods that are eminently useful, whether your next production is Cabaret or Thoroughly Modern Millie and whether you’re working with teenagers or retirees. Process, process, process. Craft, craft, craft. It’s all within these pages … from pulling together a production team through rehearsals to opening night (and beyond) and— he dares say it!— “preparing for minor disasters.” It’s a guide, to be sure, but I prefer an old- fashioned term: It’s a handbook, one that you’re going to want to carry with you all day and put under your pillow at night.
Description: