Strategies for Bioremediation of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants Strategies for Bioremediation of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants Editors María S. Fuentes Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-CONICET) Avenida Belgrano y Pasaje Caseros Tucumán Argentina Verónica L. Colin Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-CONICET) Avenida Belgrano y Pasaje Caseros Tucumán Argentina Juliana M. Saez Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI-CONICET) Avenida Belgrano y Pasaje Caseros Tucumán Argentina p, p, A SCIENCE PUBLISHERS BOOK A SCIENCE PUBLISHERS BOOK Cover illustrations reproduced by kind courtesy of Drs. Petra Susan Kidd, Verónica Leticia Colin and María Soledad Fuentes. 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Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Fuentes, Marâia S., editor. | Colin, Verâonica L., editor. | Saez, Juliana M., editor. Title: Strategies for bioremediation of organic and inorganic pollutants / editors, Marâia S. Fuentes (Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiolâogicos (PROIMI-CONICET), Tucumâan, Argentina), Verâonica L. Colin (Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiolâogicos (PROIMI-CONICET), Tucumâan, Argentina), Juliana M. Saez (Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiolâogicos (PROIMI-CONICET), Tucumâan, Argentina). Description: Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2018. | "A science publishers book." | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017046821 | ISBN 9781138626379 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Bioremediation. | Hazardous wastes--Biodegradation. | In situ bioremediation. | Sewage--Purification--Biological treatment. Classification: LCC TD192.5 .S77 2018 | DDC 628.5--dc23 LC record available athttps://lccn.loc.gov/2017046821 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Preface The increased awareness concerning to environmental protection have prompted the development of eco-friendly technologies. This book provides a wide battery of versatile and innovative techniques for environmental clean-up of organic and inorganic pollutants generated from different anthropogenic activities. These technologies are based upon the use of diverse biological agents, including bacteria, yeast, fungi, algae, and plants or products derived from them for designing strategies for environmental remediation of pollutants such as agrochemicals, heavy metals and industrial wastes. Varied and efficient strategies used in bioremediation processes such as biosorption, immobilization of both biomass and metabolites, use of surfactants, biobeds technology, combined biological systems (microorganism-plant), and use of mixed microbial cultures are described. The spectrum of strategies involved, and in large extent the successful combination of them, improves the removal of pollutants from diverse nature generated from anthropogenic activities with minimal environmental impact. This approach will be interesting for professionals involved with environmental technology and waste management. Contents Preface v 1. Agro-industrial Wastewaters Bioremediation by Ligninolytic Macrofungi 1 Pablo M. Ahmed, María del M. Rosales Soro, Lucía I.C. de Figueroa and Hipólito F. Pajot 2.Bioremediation of Lignocellulosic Waste Coupled to Production of Bioethanol 28 María del M. Rosales Soro, Pablo M. Ahmed, Lucía I. Castellanos de Figueroa and Hipólito F. Pajot 3. Recovery of Sugarcane Vinasse by Microbial Pathways: An Integral Approach 47 Macarena M. Rulli, Luciana M. Del Gobbo, María J. Amoroso and Verónica L. Colin 4.Use of Immobilized Biomass as Low-Cost Technology for Bioremediation of 59 PAHs Contaminated Sites Mauricio J. Alessandrello, María S. Juárez Tomás, Paula Isaac, Diana L. Vullo and Marcela A. Ferrero 5.Biosorption of Dyes by Brown Algae 74 Josefina Plaza Cazón and Edgardo Donati 6.Strategies for Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Pesticides in 87 the Environment Ma. Laura Ortiz-Hernández, María L. Castrejón-Godínez, Elida C. Popoca-Ursino, Fabricio R. Cervantes-Dacasa and Maikel Fernández-López 7.Pesticide Bioremediation: An Approach for Environmental Cleanup Using 108 Microbial Consortia Enzo E. Raimondo, Juliana M. Saez, Gabriela E. Briceño, María S. Fuentes and Claudia S. Benimeli 8.Mycoremediation: Fungal Mediated Processes for the Elimination of 130 Organic Pollutants Carlos E. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Víctor Castro-Gutiérrez and Gonzalo Tortella 9.Pesticides in the Environment: Biobed Systems as an Innovative 151 Biotechnological Tool to Minimize Pollution Gonzalo Tortella Fuentes, Gabriela Briceño, Carlos E. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Sergio Cuozzo and Olga Rubilar 10.Hexachlorocyclohexane: Sources, Harmful Effects and Promising Bacteria 169 for its Bioremediation María Z. Simón Solá, Daiana E. Pérez Visñuk, Paula Paterlini, Marta A. Polti and Analía Alvarez viii Strategies for Bioremediation of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants 11. Actinobacteria as Bio-Tools for Removing and Degrading α-, β- and 179 γ-Hexachlorocyclohexane Pedro E. Sineli, Gonzalo R. Tortella and Sergio A. Cuozzo 12. Mining and Mine Tailings: Characterization, Impacts, Ecology and 190 Bioremediation Strategies Ma. Laura Ortiz-Hernández, Patricia Mussali-Galante, Enrique Sánchez-Salinas and Efraín Tovar-Sánchez 13. Phytomanagement of Metal-Rich and Contaminated Soils: Implicated 215 Factors and Strategies for its Improvement Cristina Becerra-Castro, Vanessa Álvarez-López, Tania Pardo, Beatriz Rodríguez-Garrido, Andrea Cerdeira-Pérez, Ángeles Prieto-Fernández and Petra S. Kidd 14. Bioremediation of Heavy Metals by Immobilized Microbial Cells and 243 Metabolites María F. Castro, José O. Bonilla, Claudio D. Delfini and Liliana B. Villegas 15. Hexavalent Chromium Removal Related to Scale-up Studies 263 Pablo M. Fernández, Silvana C. Viñarta, Anahí R. Bernal and Lucía I. Castellanos de Figueroa 16. Contribution of Genomic and Proteomic Studies toward Understanding 275 Hexavalent Chromium Stress Resistance Anahí R. Bernal, Elías L. Cruz, Lucía I. Castellanos de Figueroa and Pablo M. Fernández 17. Effects of Environmental Factors on Bioremediation of Co-Contaminated Soils 291 Using a Multiresistant Bacterium Juan D. Aparicio, María Z. Simón Solá, Claudia S. Benimeli, Lucía Bigliardo and Marta A. Polti Index 303 1 Agro-industrial Wastewaters Bioremediation by Ligninolytic Macrofungi Pablo M. Ahmed,1,* María del M. Rosales Soro,2,a Lucía I.C. de Figueroa2,3,b and Hipólito F. Pajot2,c Introduction Industrial activity has always resulted in some class of contamination, either solid waste, wastewater or gaseous pollution. The agro-industrial wastes consist of many and varied residues from agriculture and food industry and are worldwide produced at an estimated rate of thousand million tons per year. Although several agro-industrial residues can be disposed of safely in the environment due to its biodegradable nature, the vast quantities in which they are generated makes it necessary to look for disposition mechanisms involving the production of goods or services. Biotechnology offers many feasible alternatives to the disposal of agro-industrial wastes, allowing seeing the problems of waste disposal under a new light, as a source of valuable resources for the production of fuels, feeds, medical, pharmaceutical and industrial products. Microbial processes are being examined as viable remediation technologies to fight environmental pollution, thus a variety of cleanup technologies have been put into practice and novel methods of bioremediation for the treatment of agro-industrial wastes are currently being worked out. An emerging field is the exploitation of waste’s nutritive potential for the production of various high-value compounds. This chapter presents a summary of the most studied macrofungi in the bioremediation of agro-industrial wastes, the processes involved as well as the main characteristics of important agro-industrial wastewaters and the simultaneous use of its nutritional potential 1 Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino, dependiente de la Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres y del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ITANOA- EEAOC-CONICET. Av. William Cross 3150 (T4101XAC), Las Talitas, Tucumán, Argentina. 2 Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos PROIMI-CONICET. Av. Belgrano y Caseros (T4000INI), S.M. de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. a Email: [email protected] b Email: [email protected] c Email: [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Microbiología Superior, Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Ayacucho 471 (T4000INI), S.M. de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. * Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected]