Philip Kerr & Ceri Jones Straightforward 4 Upper Intermediate Workbook with key ae MACMILLAN Philip Kerr & Ceri Jones Straightforward Upper Intermediate Workbook ‘Macmiian ducation Between Towns Road, Oxford OX) 3PP Addivision of Macmillan Publishers Limited Companies anc representatives throughout the world ISBN: 9/8--yos0-1090-0 with key edition (SEN: 978-1-4050-1095-7 without key edition ‘Text © Philip Kerr & Ceri Jones 2007. Design and illustration © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2007 First published 2007 Allrights reserved; no part of thls publication may be reproduced, stored in a etrieval system, fransiitted in any torm, or by any means, stectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording. or otherwise, without ‘Se prior written permission of the publishers. (Genel design by Newton Harris Design Partnership. Pass mike up by eMC design; wwrmemedesign.org.uke scr by Rowan 3ames-Muphy pp:2, 27, 34, 50, Fred Blunt S557. 52, 8;, Tim Kahane pays, 64, Joanne Kerr pp36, 52. 60, 83, lulian Wesecele ppiy, 41 (see: design by Macmillan Publishers Limited Cove" phowograah by: (from left to right) Si=ry / Arco Images, Panos Pletures / Mark Henley, Lonely Planet f Fri Wea2ie,, Science Phote Library / Dantien Lovegrove, Corbis / lose “sss Rags / Zefa, Dean Ryan 2006, Cordis / Royalty rree, Alamy / Arch SES, Corbis / Chris Collins, Protellbrary / Jon Amold Images, Corbis / jee Siencks Bourke / Zefa, Cordis / Matthias Kulka / Zefa ‘Pens research by Alison Prior See acknowledgements ‘T= sethors would lke to thank Cheryl Pelteret, Nicola Gardner and Katie Sephesn: ‘The 2cthors end publishers would like to thank the following for emission to use their material: Sseaci from ‘White fronted parrots’ and ‘Mar-murturing cuckoos" both ‘SSke= fom The Book of Lists by Amy Wallace ard David Wallechinsky (Cerceazte 2004), conyright Ary Wallace anc Davie Wallechinsky 200%, ‘s=prheed by permission of the publisher. Escxacts from The Guinness Book of Oddities evited by Geott Tibballs seeinness Publishing Ltd, 2995), copyright © Geoff Tibbails 2005, tod by permission of Geoff Tibboll exzact from wwunsougy.com, reprinted by permission of the author. Saract fom ‘Interview with Lady Helen Taylor’ by Hillary Alexander first published in The Dally Telegraph 10.04.08, reprinted by permission of the publisher. he Unicorn in the Garden’ taken from fables for Qur Time and Fomous Poems by James Thurber (Harper Colophon, 1940), capyright © James ‘Thurber 1949, reprinted by permission of The Barbara Hogenson Agency inc on benalf of the James Thurber Cstate. Extract on page 28 fram Oxfam GB website wwweoxfum.org.uk (2008), reprinted by permission of Oxfam GE, Oxfam House, John Smith Drive, Cowley, Oxford, OXq 2I¥, UX. Oxfam GB does not necessarily endorse try ‘text or activity that accompanies the materials Extract from wew.arbourvale.stough.sch.uk, reprinted 2y permission of Arbour Vale Schoc!. Extract from wwsurichordhil.co.uk, reprinted by permission of the author Extract from wwmchistoric-uk.com, reprinted by Permission of the publisher. Extract from Gir! with a Peorl Earring by Tracy Chevalier (HarperCollins, 1999), copyright © Tracy Chevalier 1999, reprinted by permission of the publisher. “FOnly’ by Fred Hobbs copyright © Fred Hobbs 1999. Extract from wiw.greenneace.org. reprinted by permission of the publisher. Although we have tried to trace and contact copyright holders before ‘publication, in some cases this has nol been possible. If contacted we wilt bbe pleased to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest eportunity ‘The authors and publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce the'r photographic material: 4 Cartoon Stock, AG Penguin Group, p7 Cartoon Stock, po (0 Alamy/ Varia images GH & Co. KG, pg (7),Alamy/Image Broker, pio Getty Images/Photogravters Choice, prt Cartoon Stock, p13 Getty Images/Ar, tq Cartoon Stock, p14 Corbis/ilal Beral, pas (bl, bf) Alamiy/Arco Images, As (cl) Getty Images/Photngraphers Choice, m5 (1), Alamy/Peter Fake, pu (0), Alary/LMR Group, pos (tr) Nature Picture Liorany/Steve Krell, pit Alamy/Peter Bartitt, pp 49, 20 Cartoon Stock, pas (ol) Alamy/ Profmedia Int sr-0, p21 (t) Alamy/Pictorial Press, 922, Corbis/Andrew Broukes p22, Alamy/Ro'ert Harding Picture Library, 923 Carlaon Stock, 2g Getty Images/ lime & Life Pictures, 025 (bf) Alamy/David South, 25 (9 Cartoon Stock, p26 Cartoon Stock, p27 (t) Getty Images, p27 (tt) Science Photo Library, p28 Alamy/Visual Arts Library, 29 Cartoon Stock, B29 Brand X victures, 3c (bl Corbis/¥ Mathur/ Reuters, p30 (cr) Harper Collins Publishers, pp32, 33 Michael Soucy, p34 (#} Cartoon Stock, p36 Getty Images/Time & life Pictures, n37 Getty Images/Hulton Archive, 38 Cartoon Stock, pao Alamy/Angeia Hampton, pa3 Cartoon Steck, 4s Getty Images/Dave Benett, paé Cartoon Stock, paz Corbis/Reuters, pas Alamy/Stockfolio, pag Cartoon Stock, 53 Kabal/Marvel/Sany Pictures, 57 (br) Dennis Exofeyey Plotograpliy/Photographers Direc, 957 (cD ‘AlamyfContent Mine Int, p59 Cartoon Stock, pé2 (D (A) Oxfem, por (b) Corbls/Mou Me Des Jeux), 267 () Kobal/Lucas Film/20'" Century Fox, ég Alamy/Stan Kujawa, pro Cartoon Stock, cartoon by Tony Hall p71 Kobel/2o! Century Fox, p72 Corbis/RF, p74 Pixtal p75 (0) Corbis/trank Trapper, p75 (0, Cartoon Stock/Fran p76, Corbis/ Hulton Archive, po ‘Narry/Olgs Kolos, p81 Alamy/Poppertoto, p82 Kabal/Mirimax/Universal, 83 (0 Getty Images/Stone, p¥3 (°) BBC Images/Courtesy of Duncan Hayes, PFD Agents, p76 Cartoon Stock/Fran. Printed and boune in Spzin by Edelvives 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 wea7é6s 4321 pe | eto Leite rest; Vr forms review; Negatives & questions: Saying ne: le adverbs; Wha cise, Expressions wt ching Colceion wth get Bird bone Compound acces Ea ston Howto bea. clebitylooklike | 0-40 Wor ling Explaining easons: epoca pas ying sons ara ons: ver wary Walang Pas pefect cntnuus; Pras verbs Mie Soucy es rd neal onan wR clarhcaton ng Cash for questions “The crionmen atures eview; aovessons wth make Futire perfect & ture contnuous; Ging examples; Youn &prerostions eating 10d Halen se 4-80 Syopromss Heal dls: Nadas spealation Meds (ericson, obgton& poh subject: Phrasal vers wth objets | The ice in the Garden 9m eae ede Alecves Const otnan * Fefenve vers; Reporting ola wih gi Ib esponsbis Reporting verbs & paters ob nveniews | ca ng talon - ae pe sc1o Geographical esures he & geographical naz nants Wegue nginas; Arties, Desrsng landscape, ve [BRE BB Se 3 % BE [ So asch 21 Renting Mating Siouoh any = Es 1an-120 Fase even lms (noney): Rese reporting scares sal webs 9; Cause Gonealane USA UK naish _ThePharah Curse 20 A onpostun (2 | pee Aeeriew g) ass witingtoa fend G) 197 S8Asiow pes se Wiring | Useful ansuage to improve your wing pr | Short sary: exrat fom Aene Marana by Leo Toletoy 990 oy 1A LeIsuRe INTERESTS 41 Complete he text withthe words the box. aeonade erey gt gt ge ito Keen obsessed” passion tke How to ... have a hobby. In 10 easy steps. 1 Yor want do something nyu spe 2 Soon decie to, a {5 owl pobsy be node tok Wy end io ately oot 4 Yon ha by and meaty ‘taste ore 5 ex ng you Eno yee te bo 4nd you're busing a the equipment. {6 Gradcally your bly tars in a. 77 Yon ead mayarines and books abou you ‘ca ak aboot anving else ad your teas cease yo of etn & worre se work to deste wo, 9 Soan yore eeume a conmploue exper n yuu ei 10 tte not jest someting sou do in your spare time © shouts. tt way Jt tat pou take time of } Consuming passions VERB FORMS REVIEW Find ard delete one unnecessary werd in each ef the ‘S's does alot of spor ihe spare time ‘We've bas been aking pat iat of courpettsons satel. c irs were be given generous cash pzes is coiag wit usw the aoe feral next, sweskend THe bad ave compeed in a numberof remains ve always was boon imerested tn ptcogzanh: ‘We did wont mushrooming athe weecend ‘new petbaing course was being been I. Match she statements 18 oa espns le box Dosilict Have yout Were theyr vid Hadshe? Hieate? Uke? Ane you? vou were alnays playing chess with your dad when you were a Dis you Kaow thal Joanna's just takes up Yl Wekboxing! ‘Dave speads huss and hows inthe garage slaying ‘wh insula sel {ve just been aed 0 takepart in 2 Yalf marathon, srekn was realy ‘jus come back fiom long bi [EA you know thal mun and Zad weve thinking about lauyog a mobile home ast year? (Qu eat we the esa cal aad Tat week's ican # diving couse atte incl swimming 2001 seat moni @ Dictation 4 01 writetne sentences that you hea. 1B | Paintballing Necarives & QUESTIONS 1. Mace the sentences vate. 1 Polntbollings dangerous. 2. teaches people 0 se Mrearms 2 Dalnballe ofen lune vctent tendencise 4 Was boon ase fr etary raining purposes ix 2 ‘Players have heen led in painting accidents (6 Fainemarkers Tonk ke Yel gins 7 Pattsling a very popula en ears eg. SAYING NO 3. Complete the vesponses with he phrases in the bo. ‘A: Wil uu i ae oak the pty on ay (ego aba in Lonton for esting 2 A Jus Jamie sgued up forte Star Tek eanvection yet 8 (Or a least be ado wen ‘aa looked 23 Arid yon re Jane about de problem with the 22 os would dart | was Jeng ito you to tel hee 4 Did you enjoy the outing? 3 1 mean i was OK, bat st 8 Palntbaling stared cut asa gare 2 Complete the ealogue with the correct farm af he verbs in brackets. ‘A: Steve, you've got an unusual hob: what exactly (oe) a the) s9 unusual, yon know “There oe allions of people ent tere who da it every Gay. Wejist 8) (hear. aot i tha uc 1: $0, bow (4) (en you sared? I (do) you i as ef ean, whe 6 (Give! you you fst Lago sat BB: Tvsas 8 years od whan Cl ny fst persenalnd ‘roel T mean. 01 (olla) acy ‘ns-uetons or mything [ust wad up anys ‘A apd what (8) ‘be ita model of 8 (it you any hep 2 make it 1 My dad drt actualy help me, bur bei give me 2 [ot of encouragement. rie avery amilions ual ~ a copy ofa bridge over theivr tn our town. (0) en teh time, fst my lad coteed fora compecion. (1) (Gin) ft abet few wack ie, when a ate came throgh the post ting me sit ‘A: And tha was just the Iegiing! What a) (oct) yn om atthe moment? 1B A tenthol epli f the il Ther realy my kind af ting, |: 5 yo tale this yours id yout 3: Wel so, meat {bout he pasts and I just had 0 assemble © AvAre yu ging “othe match on Saturday? & I Bote got to go t ay sotherilaw's for Tanch. t's her btay TRANSLATION ‘4 rata the textnto your langvage. Have you ever nnd yours saying, in my best [et 3ack 10 your a even "Ys of reuan? hon west you {aly wad ta sy wan "eP®'Natf one ofthe sects. ‘warts in the Kring, Het fo one ofthe nent esi ty Remertey ify say play, wth 2 sl i's met casey the long run than apreing 2 meting yo rally dent want toda, ic | Autograph hunters TIME ADVERBIALS 1. Complete te tex with tue words Se box (1) wit, really take rane aoe of them, tut afzea(@) ‘Feared to stn to thst songs and liked thera. Then a fend offered me a cet to 1 da rally wan: gp. The tick ws 10 expense in he foe of thsi concerts. At 3) ry fri perce re wd o 1 ns ks 1 stares yy eal tir concer aul then after months o: chasing then owl 1 (© got er amtograpts! 22, match each ofthe wards to two words or phrases fam thet in exercise. + iat 2 evenly 3. subsceucetiy VOCABULARY FROM THE LESSON 3 Choose he est word a cio wonplete he sentences 1 We were allowed tm g0 to meet the sar (a) background (9) backdnd © backetnge > ti uaa give antogeaphs, but FU make a for yu (a) eliination@} exception —(c} overexcton wos watching he limovsines Craw vp when Ita tponmy (8) shoulder (by ws fe} soe 4 Tlge ers tase up fo the movie _ Leer Squaze in tbe hope of catcing 3 gps ot ne tars G show) viewing (6) premion: 5. Can you please 244 your atl hortom of sauh page of he contract (0) signarre fe) wutoganh 6 She esity wasn’t surpssed when he fae point sgn teal (a) completely (6) totaly (e} blank ‘Why de’ you cal the shop atk few got any in (ai dislay @) stock wade oth autographs td sigue phos sella needle prices. Expecaly ne G) tater) Ine Later Complete tha sentences 7 withthe phrases a. He's gone othe nal square o swap ttyon dow do someining 0 tves Up People ote dediere she se up he gover 6 heptng to wade Umiortuatly, T won't beable ated vo really ough w tsa 1 ale more with South devin coun, football ickre with etc calles. srt wees’ taining day the company wit the mey she made from car bout ses fer Looks to family ana ends. this por, going 2 Your colloecan or the walls of your hus. TRANSLATION 5 ‘Alee1) Tandew sells Stogphs - a snl lip in ‘hage works newer of dese, Tis his business fo hunt Sor naines on paper fellect bem, sll them and becasanaly fake ther, ata itn give peuple wha they vuant fle pices of Fame ul what does alex want? ‘ly the ees of his inner the remslatenert a rme kl of 2 powerful bxnevatent Gad Type figwze something for his heatache, Ateret gl ond the rae ‘anette the txt int yu languaze ‘re bulograph of fates movie Setess, Kioy Alesande: 1p | Collectors Wnar clauses Compete ite senlonces 16 wth the phrases a What always Eappous is What he cell blives i Wha dou uadestand aboot him Whac The most about my job is What sell Rat mos uf als What ve always wane to Uo is Dice messes 2 the hur, they’te very Deets! ca oven werk fre ler a tes. Tis atte o bis fil He relly doce seem to want spend any toe wi Her the two of Cie end ue iting a angning ver soho i he bes Ihaving to ean up afterwacde. 1's wo burg! Sada wey to make mosey with my hah Thats be sealy great! PLE tha if'you eal want io do sucetbing, youl find 2 way w doi 5 Pel 2 insert i inthe sentences, What you dont understand he’s happy enough as le ‘What you need toda ind somerhirg 0 Deeuzy your 2 What Boo wants 3 bit of veace and que: alters band day at work 4 What you could eo arange for hath of you to go out vit ead, 5 What your Kends can do suggest some other actives bute Une hotse 6 What you realy eed 1d stop wring! 3. Keowtte the sentences using @ wnat clause, 1 liwas jus teling Rob thar he shi ake op a heb 2 te wally ngode Wo ga eat of the howse sometimes, 3. Wee suggested lc sould ive Bshing a wy 4 Timeae, ie vey axing on woals gx Him outa she es ale 5 Bob thinks would Me hong 6 Het peter to say 2 home and wo) 7 esays im obsessed with unnare= EXPRESSIONS WITH [HING | Complete the sertences witha word inthe 5. 1 Tstaned out buying a couple on holiday, 3 then ane thing led te ane before knew it, aad a ‘boast of her! Std sways had ang igs. ot know ‘why. She's even gt cushion inthe shape of 2 rig. ‘hing othe THe ino bets nom, 4 They're forever art sx new collections. Te no ides ‘hing tthe moment! 1 can see the atraton in ealecng things. Wh éo people da i Ws expensive, one this, © She's otly obsessed by her genten gnomes I & ting they ve go 2 ig garden, 7 What ne ets out of is 2 total mystery co me. W's ust ‘hinge fob loved ‘he outdors Wound up with quite celetin, @ Dictation 5 @02 write he conversation tht you her, 1| Reading 4 Roac she ale and atch the paragraphs 2 Sto the headings De dow it saned To How to pay (He World chamionsh Ed Ssdoka on TY IC) & The monn ofthe word [1 The popalaiy of Se game 2. Read the ance agai are decide fthe sentences are te erase 1 Aavone who wanted coulé takepart in tbe ‘chains yoones im Luce 2 Mog of the Box: Selo playes are rer. 4) Ni spel se are rogite to Sku rales 4 Soka magasnas ate extemal popula pan. 5 Siok was invented in Seitzeland, | ef eounty inte word where people got te Sook hag was Britain 7 The game of Sk is ac always called Sudo, 3. The sononees -f were cut from the en aFeach paragranh ofthe arte. Mach ihe sentences "9 the aragraphs 1. Ty jcooing tothe eles oft game, any games wth ane safuion are peste EP toweve, te przctises fr te hous day and is 4a regaler visio lo he tap Sudoku websts Le omer name iil Squared way’, Sine [Nuriber and "Nise Nursber 1 6 tye megs ong gee, Y Kaur, wil pow tn be eqially popular $ ey the puzzle war an overnight sensation and Sedo: had become a koe ld word ‘ ‘Usibe emsewonts, anyone ea: Uo 4 Complete the sentences with ome wor 1 tf something ta ines, for example aes {becomes snoceefal or popular wey as 2 afyou pek something Zat you have notin on somessing, yo ret to 2 you fll someting sulin nfornation you romplee i by 4 Wyo ge you Save high enough sor te a 5 you work something you solve a problem, yon en someting something la, you rraneform ar erange i 7 Vymsip —__, you mabe a misiake Find these pasa verbsin the ante to check your 15 Which ofthe staremenrsis clases o wal you think zou! Sudoku? 1a sl Sto fan an love de he ues 2 Suk que fun bus Tcan't ureerstand wy peosie (tan cbesteed wih i hight give Soke etry onc of these das 4 ve gut bute thing 1 G0 oth my He than play fame ke Sus 4) READ & LISTEN 6G) 02 Lister to Reading x All you nee to know about = Sudoku on the CD ane read te ale oa All you need to Know about ... Sudoku A. Get ‘the set rowers pte a he wae Sale was seat uated fe Buco onl a lew sears age. The crave rst wo ff in dns over vey eas ag art ie Jacanege an a nde of nerds of Sudoku agains e¥ety mont. When Diicsh rewspasor began. pcBEshn@ the game ta 20040 i sles eketa. Cer newsauper wets quick "nao Me same. Kegerts on BS ardoziee TY eng ‘kanes picked up the cre 2 saksly Sok as “vecywhore. Ters are sw Sudo saganes, Sufpar took ar ames foe bs ue 2) The =esoFStublu are smg.e rash, tt the une "sel Cun Ue flentsly Pen sles fara as nig vs te squanes ard ie evi nin nye nine squres, tee 3 myers sven # few 810 stay wt (no more ten $2) hes haa to int gas her ea ry and ea bax Soran he rine came area aly The nce "cre a mahemate sk Bite lel sod ezacenratn teva west ot © amo 3 The fis Sadoly Wild Carne stp ves ld ‘es, over wn days. ach 2608 and ws an ty Ja Plog, a Seared accountant trom the Gael Repstie. Th partes, who easy 22 eins a gs gy govt. line coapeuions ‘i teow enthti bins nang the uray i Luce, Toes quai gat _aagtocws Scoku gis bear atempting Ee iftou vara, wi te este porsen 7 work = ooewneing te mst prety. Teva, te ony ems the 1p 18 o:mpestins, wes urate sane sesret of Ler secess | Siok was prob nspe ty tbe werk =the gneenth ect Sess methoratcian, | osm ule Wait pleas now Kwa dese by Heware Gams. sv Amentenn acter and peste Fonsiuoo Ws game wes ine ed & New one pale mgucne. 1 vas a Japanese agarne Monthy Nicise. tha changed som ok he rles £4 sarod Sus ro wha say 5 Suiokt isan abecaton of» Japanese mos that meas ths somes mast Be ple Japon yond Sut he spy oo publish many Ni. so the ua astra Ib oer ass ch eg Wormer Pac’ wie: wa Hsovigna. wane w Ame: ce, {ae Lest Saku 9h TY wos betes lye Sty ehwame in ‘he LE. Nine tac fine Hayes istutr@osebries tas garb she xe ‘ile eens a nome ls [at cence mgeton. Ts pulse sow, Sky Ty care gnu grid, arise 190 Sq MIPS, Ona hill overckiig a meena in ae wes of alae, Usioruna ayn des gars of ane cant gue Sipe v.88 tree were ete cogs oie sites, 9