Stories of Stroke: Key Individuals and the Evolution of Ideas

671 Pages·2023·8.405 MB·English

by  Louis R. Caplan, Aishwarya Aggarwal

STORIES OF STROKE
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STORIES OF STROKE
KEY INDIVIDUALS AND THE
EVOLUTION OF IDEAS
Edited by
LOUIS R. CAPLAN M.D.
Beth IsraelDeaconess Medical Center
AISHWARYA AGGARWAL M.D.
JohnF. Kennedy Medical Center
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Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781316516676
DOI:10.1017/9781009030854
©CambridgeUniversityPress2023
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Firstpublished2023
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
names:Caplan,LouisR.,editor.|Aggarwal,Aishwarya,editor.
title:Thestoryofstroke:keyindividualsandtheevolutionofideas/
[editedby]LouisR.Caplan,AishwaryaAggarwal.
description:Cambridge,UnitedKingdom;NewYork,NY:CambridgeUniversityPress,
2022.|Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
identifiers:lccn2022009559(print)|lccn2022009560(ebook)|
isbn9781316516676(hardback)|isbn9781009030854(epub)
subjects:mesh:Stroke–physiopathology|Stroke–history|Stroke–drugtherapy|
StrokeRehabilitation
classification:lccrc388.5(print)|lccrc388.5(ebook)|nlmwl356|
ddc616.8/1–dc23/eng/20220328
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2022009559
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Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthisbooktoprovideaccurateandup-to-date
informationthatisinaccordwithacceptedstandardsandpracticeatthetimeofpublication.
Althoughcasehistoriesaredrawnfromactualcases,everyefforthasbeenmadetodisguisethe
identitiesoftheindividualsinvolved.Nevertheless,theauthors,editors,andpublisherscan
makenowarrantiesthattheinformationcontainedhereinistotallyfreefromerror,notleast
becauseclinicalstandardsareconstantlychangingthroughresearchandregulation.The
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CONTENTS
List of Contributors page ix
Why This Book Needed to Be Written xiii
Preface xix
part i early recognition
1 HIPPOCRATES AND EARLY GREEK MEDICAL PRACTICE 3
2 EARLY GRECO-ROMAN CONTRIBUTIONS 6
3 ISLAMIC AND MIDDLE EASTERN CONTRIBUTIONS 10
part ii basic knowledge, sixteenth to early twentieth
centuries: anatomy, physiology, and pathology
4 ANDREAS VESALIUS 21
5 WILLIAM HARVEY: ON THE MOTION OF THE HEART
AND BLOOD 25
6 THOMAS WILLIS: ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN AND
ITS VASCULATURE 31
7 GIOVANNI MORGAGNI: EMPHASIS ON PATHOLOGY 37
8 APOPLEXY: IDEAS AND CONCEPTS, SEVENTEENTH TO
TWENTIETH CENTURIES 42
9 ATLASES 55
10 BRAINSTEM SYNDROMES 64
11 JULES DEJERINE 72
12 ARTERIAL AND VENOUS ANATOMY 81
v
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vi CONTENTS
13 RUDOLF VIRCHOW 93
14 EARLY MEDICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL TEXTBOOKS 99
part iii modern era, mid-twentieth century to
the present
types of stroke
15 CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE 109
16 LACUNES 119
17 VERTEBROBASILAR DISEASE 127
18 ANEURYSMS AND SUBARACHNOID
HEMORRHAGE 138
19 INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE 157
20 VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS 167
21 CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS 174
22 ARTERIAL DISSECTIONS, FIBROMUSCULAR
DYSPLASIA, MOYAMOYA DISEASE, AND
REVERSIBLE CEREBRAL VASOCONSTRICTION
SYNDROME 188
23 BLOOD DISORDERS 200
24 STROKE GENETICS 211
25 EYE VASCULAR DISEASE 226
26 SPINAL CORD VASCULAR DISEASE 238
some key physicians
27 CHARLES FOIX 251
28 HOUSTON MERRITT AND CHARLES ARING 260
29 C. MILLER FISHER 265
30 LOUIS CAPLAN 280
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CONTENTS vii
imaging
31 CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAPHY 297
32 COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 304
33 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 313
34 CEREBROVASCULAR ULTRASOUND 325
35 CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW, RADIONUCLIDES,
AND POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY 338
36 CARDIAC IMAGING AND FUNCTION 352
37 STROKE-RELATED TERMS 358
38 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS 364
39 DATA BANKS AND REGISTRIES 370
40 PEDIATRIC STROKE 374
care
41 CARE OF STROKE PATIENTS 391
42 NEUROCRITICAL CARE 396
treatment
43 CLINICAL STROKE TRIALS 413
44 HEPARIN 427
45 WARFARIN 434
46 DIRECT ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS 442
47 ASPIRIN 447
48 OTHER ANTIPLATELETS 455
49 OTHER MEDICAL TREATMENTS 465
50 NEUROPROTECTION 478
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viii CONTENTS
51 THROMBOLYSIS 491
52 TREATMENT OF CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS 505
53 RECOVERY AND REHABILITATION 515
54 CAROTID ARTERY SURGERY 529
55 ANGIOPLASTY AND STENTING 541
56 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF ACUTE
ISCHEMIC STROKE 551
57 BRAIN ANEURYSM TREATMENT 562
58 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL TREATMENTS OF
INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE 577
59 TREATMENT OF VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS 590
part iv stroke literature, organizations, and patients
60 STROKE ORGANIZATIONS, JOURNALS, AND BOOKS 607
61 PROMINENT STROKE PATIENTS 610
Index 627
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CONTRIBUTORS
Andrei V. Alexandrov (Chapter 34: Cerebrovascular Ultrasound),
Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center,
USA
Adel A. Alhazzani (Chapter 3: Islamic and Middle Eastern
Contributions)
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Jean-ClaudeBaron(Chapter35:CerebralBloodFlow,Radionuclides,
and Positron Emission Tomography)
Inserm, Paris, France
Mustafa K. Baskaya (Chapter 59: Treatment of Vascular
Malformations)
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Ken Bauer (Chapter 46: Direct Oral Anticoagulants)
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts, USA
Alistaire Buchan (Chapter 50: Neuroprotection)
Acute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Oxford
University, Oxford, UK
Patricia Martins Canhão Rodrigues (Chapter 21: Cerebral Venous
Thrombosis)
Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal
Seemant Chaturvedi (Chapter 55: Angioplasty and Stenting)
University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Jonathan Coutinho (Chapter 52: Treatment of Cerebral Venous
Thrombosis)
Academisch Medisch Centrum Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam,
Netherlands
ix
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